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Balkrishna A, Verma S, Priya Rani M, Nain P, Varshney A. Exploring the potential of Mustard (Brassica spp.) seeds through 'Kolhu' traditional method of extraction and novel identification of an anti-cancer dipeptide, Aurantiamide acetate (Asperglaucide) on ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight (UPLC/MS-QToF) analytical platform. Food Chem 2024; 446:138870. [PMID: 38430771 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.138870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/15/2023] [Revised: 02/23/2024] [Accepted: 02/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024]
Abstract
Mustard (Brassica spp.) is one of the world's oldest condiments in the food basket, which holds a significant place in the global culinary landscape due to historical prominence and perceived health benefits. This study explores the extraction of oils from Mustard seeds by employing traditional 'Kolhu' method, modern supercritical fluid, and solvent extraction techniques. This study, for the first-time, identified Aurantiamide acetate, a potent anti-cancer dipeptide in Mustard seeds using ultra-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry coupled with quadrupole time-of-flight (UPLC/MS-QToF) analytical platform. The analytical methodology was meticulously validated encompassing optimal parameters such as limit of detection, limit of quantification, precision, accuracy, linearity and robustness, within the range. Interestingly, 'Kolhu' method of oil extraction exhibited better yield of Aurantiamide acetate, suggesting superior efficiency of traditional methods. This study accentuates the importance of classical extraction methods, used traditionally, and emphasizes that naturally occurring substances indeed could be harnessed for better health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Acharya Balkrishna
- Drug Discovery and Development Division, Patanjali Research Foundation, Governed by Patanjali Research Foundation (Trust), NH-58, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India; Department of Allied and Applied Sciences, University of Patanjali, Patanjali Yog Peeth, Roorkee, Haridwar Road, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India; Patanjali Yog Peeth (UK) Trust, 40 Lambhill Street, Kinning Park, Glasgow G411AU, UK
| | - Sudeep Verma
- Drug Discovery and Development Division, Patanjali Research Foundation, Governed by Patanjali Research Foundation (Trust), NH-58, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India
| | - M Priya Rani
- Drug Discovery and Development Division, Patanjali Research Foundation, Governed by Patanjali Research Foundation (Trust), NH-58, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Pardeep Nain
- Drug Discovery and Development Division, Patanjali Research Foundation, Governed by Patanjali Research Foundation (Trust), NH-58, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India
| | - Anurag Varshney
- Drug Discovery and Development Division, Patanjali Research Foundation, Governed by Patanjali Research Foundation (Trust), NH-58, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India; Department of Allied and Applied Sciences, University of Patanjali, Patanjali Yog Peeth, Roorkee, Haridwar Road, Haridwar 249 405, Uttarakhand, India; Special Centre for Systems Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi 110 067, India.
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Xu Y, Chen G, Muema FW, Xiao J, Guo M. Most Recent Research Progress in Moringa oleifera: Bioactive Phytochemicals and Their Correlated Health Promoting Effects. FOOD REVIEWS INTERNATIONAL 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/87559129.2023.2195189] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/29/2023]
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Soil-applied selenite increases selenium and reduces cadmium in roots of Moringa oleifera. Sci Rep 2020; 10:20411. [PMID: 33230176 PMCID: PMC7683596 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-77350-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2020] [Accepted: 10/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
Abstract
Deficiency of selenium (Se) will lead to malnutrition and decreased immune function of the body. There is a common phenomenon of Se deficiency in foods. In this study, different concentrations of sodium selenite (Na2SeO3) were applied to Moringa oleifera grownin soil. The purpose was to explore the feasibility of Se biofortification of M. oleifera root. The effect of exogenous Se on the accumulation of Se and cadmium (Cd) in the roots of M. oleifera was studied by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry, and the mechanism of exogenous Se on the accumulation of Se and Cd in the roots was studied by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) combined with principal component analysis and partial least squares regression analysis. The results showed that Na2SeO3 significantly affected the accumulation of Se and Cd in the roots (p < 0.05). The increase in Se was highest when Na2SeO3 was around 4.0 mg/kg, which increased by 315% compared with the control. The decrease in Cd was the lowest when Na2SeO3 was around 2.0 mg/kg, which decreased by 80% compared with the control. The results of FTIR analysis showed that Na2SeO3 treatment changed the carboxylate, phosphate radical, hemicellulose and protein in roots of M. oleifera, while the increase of Se was related to hemicellulose, protein, polysaccharide and lignin, and the decrease of Cd was related to hemicellulose and protein. The results showed that exogenous Se increased the accumulation of Se and inhibited the absorption of Cd. Therefore, the roots of M. oleifera can be used in Se biofortified products.
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Chokwe RC, Dube S, Nindi MM. Development of an HPLC-DAD Method for the Quantification of Ten Compounds from Moringa oleifera Lam. and Its Application in Quality Control of Commercial Products. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25194451. [PMID: 32998287 PMCID: PMC7583788 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25194451] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2020] [Revised: 09/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/21/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
An HPLC-DAD separation method for the simultaneous quantification of ten compounds from Moringa oleifera plant was developed. The method was validated with pure solvent and different matrices of M. oleifera products. This method was found to be linear in the concentration range of 1 to 10 mg L−1 for all the compounds in the solvent and from 3 to 10 mg kg−1 in the different matrices. The correlation coefficients ranged between 0.9900 and 0.9999. Intra-day and inter-day variability showed that the developed method is both repeatable and precise with percent relative standard deviation values less than 10% and 20%, respectively. Limits of detection ranged between 0.06 and 0.8 mg L−1 for the solvent and 0.1–1.5 mg kg−1 for the matrices, while the limit of quantification ranged between 0.2 and 2.8 mg L−1 and 0.4–4.8 mg kg−1, respectively. The validated method was applied successfully to thirty-two different M. oleifera products, whereby all ten compounds were detected in one of the samples. Principal component analysis was used to assess the correlation and variance between the products. Variations were observed in products from different regions and from different manufacturers.
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Zhu Y, Du P, Huang S, Yin Q, Yang Y. Quality assessment of Moringa seed shells based on fingerprinting using HPLC-DAD. ACTA CHROMATOGR 2020. [DOI: 10.1556/1326.2019.00545] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
A fingerprint analysis method was established for the quality control of Moringa seed shells by high-performance liquid chromatography with diode array detection (HPLC–DAD). The HPLC–DAD separation was performed on a Thermo Hypersil Gold C18 (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5 μm) column by gradient elution with acetonitrile–water as mobile phase. The fingerprint of Moringa seed shells was established with good precision, reproducibility, and stability obtaining within 60 min, and 13 common peaks in the fingerprint were designed. Similarity analysis, principal component analysis (PCA), and hierarchical clustering analysis (HCA) were carried out to analyze the obtained fingerprints. The similarity among 11 batches of samples in addition to No. 5 and 6 was no less than 0.92. Eleven samples could be classified into 2 clusters. The HPLC fingerprint technology and application of chemical pattern recognition can provide a more comprehensive reference for the quality control of medicinal plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanqin Zhu
- 1 Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
- 2 Research Center for Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Ping Du
- 2 Research Center for Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Shaojun Huang
- 2 Research Center for Analysis and Measurement, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, China
| | - Qinhong Yin
- 3 Yunnan Police College, Kunming 650223, China
| | - Yaling Yang
- 1 Faculty of Life Science and Technology, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, Yunnan, China
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Ray S, Wolf T, Mowa C. Moringa oleifera and inflammation: a mini-review of its effects and mechanisms. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017. [DOI: 10.17660/actahortic.2017.1158.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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