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Santra S, Sharapov AD, Fatykhov RF, Potapova AP, Khalymbadzha IA, Valieva MI, Kopchuk DS, Zyryanov GV, Bunev AS, Melekhin VV, Gaviko VS, Zonov AA. Xanthone-1,2,4-triazine and Acridone-1,2,4-triazine Conjugates: Synthesis and Anticancer Activity. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:ph16030403. [PMID: 36986502 PMCID: PMC10058176 DOI: 10.3390/ph16030403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023] Open
Abstract
A total of 21 novel xanthone and acridone derivatives were synthesized using the reactions of 1,2,4-triazine derivatives with 1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methylacridone, 1,3-dimethoxy-, and 1,3-dihydroxanthone, followed by optional dihydrotiazine ring aromatization. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anticancer activity against colorectal cancer HCT116, glioblastoma A-172, breast cancer Hs578T, and human embryonic kidney HEK-293 tumor cell lines. Five compounds (7a, 7e, 9e, 14a, and 14b) displayed good in vitro antiproliferative activities against these cancer cell lines. Compounds 7a and 7e demonstrated low toxicity for normal human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) cells, which determines the possibility of further development of these compounds as anticancer agents. Annexin V assay demonstrated that compound 7e activates apoptotic mechanisms and inhibits proliferation in glioblastoma cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sougata Santra
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Ainur D. Sharapov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Ramil F. Fatykhov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Anastasya P. Potapova
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Igor A. Khalymbadzha
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Maria I. Valieva
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Dmitry S. Kopchuk
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Alexander S. Bunev
- Medicinal Chemistry Center, Togliatti State University, Belorusskaya 14, 445020 Togliatti, Russia
| | - Vsevolod V. Melekhin
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Ural State Medical University, Repina 3, 620028 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Vasiliy S. Gaviko
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
- M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kovalevskoy Street 18, 620108 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Andrey A. Zonov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
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Klein-Júnior LC, Campos A, Niero R, Corrêa R, Vander Heyden Y, Filho VC. Xanthones and Cancer: from Natural Sources to Mechanisms of Action. Chem Biodivers 2020; 17:e1900499. [PMID: 31794156 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.201900499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2019] [Accepted: 12/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Xanthones are a class of heterocyclic natural products that have been widely studied for their pharmacological potential. In fact, they have been serving as scaffolds for the design of derivatives focusing on drug development. One of the main study targets of xanthones is their anticancer activity. Several compounds belonging to this class have already demonstrated cytotoxic and antitumor effects, making it a promising group for further exploration. This review therefore focuses on recently published studies, emphasizing their natural and synthetic sources and describing the main mechanisms of action responsible for the anticancer effect of promising xanthones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luiz C Klein-Júnior
- Núcleo de Investigações Químico-Farmacêuticas (NIQFAR), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí - UNIVALI, 88302-901, Itajaí, Brazil
| | - Adriana Campos
- Núcleo de Investigações Químico-Farmacêuticas (NIQFAR), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí - UNIVALI, 88302-901, Itajaí, Brazil
| | - Rivaldo Niero
- Núcleo de Investigações Químico-Farmacêuticas (NIQFAR), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí - UNIVALI, 88302-901, Itajaí, Brazil
| | - Rogério Corrêa
- Núcleo de Investigações Químico-Farmacêuticas (NIQFAR), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí - UNIVALI, 88302-901, Itajaí, Brazil
| | - Yvan Vander Heyden
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Applied Chemometrics and Molecular Modelling, Center for Pharmaceutical Research (CePhaR), Vrije Universiteit Brussel - VUB, B-1090, Brussels, Belgium
| | - Valdir Cechinel Filho
- Núcleo de Investigações Químico-Farmacêuticas (NIQFAR), Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade do Vale do Itajaí - UNIVALI, 88302-901, Itajaí, Brazil
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Resende DISP, Durães F, Maia M, Sousa E, Pinto MMM. Recent advances in the synthesis of xanthones and azaxanthones. Org Chem Front 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0qo00659a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
A useful chemical toolbox for (aza)xanthones from 2012 to 2020 that covers the optimization of known procedures and novel methodologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diana I. S. P. Resende
- CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental
- Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões
- 4450-208 Matosinhos
- Portugal
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica
| | - Fernando Durães
- CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental
- Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões
- 4450-208 Matosinhos
- Portugal
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica
| | - Miguel Maia
- CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental
- Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões
- 4450-208 Matosinhos
- Portugal
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica
| | - Emília Sousa
- CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental
- Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões
- 4450-208 Matosinhos
- Portugal
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica
| | - Madalena M. M. Pinto
- CIIMAR – Centro Interdisciplinar de Investigação Marinha e Ambiental
- Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões
- 4450-208 Matosinhos
- Portugal
- Laboratório de Química Orgânica e Farmacêutica
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Zhou BD, Zeng LL, Tong YG, Fang JY, Ruan ZP, Zeng XY, Fang YY, Xu GF, Hu DB. Synthesis and antitumor, antityrosinase, and antioxidant activities of xanthone. JOURNAL OF ASIAN NATURAL PRODUCTS RESEARCH 2018; 20:467-476. [PMID: 29597932 DOI: 10.1080/10286020.2018.1454437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2017] [Accepted: 03/14/2018] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
Abstract
Ten substituted 1,3-dihydroxyxanthones were synthesized in one step. The yields ranged from 40 to 76%. Compounds 8-10 were first reported. Next, the compounds' in vitro anti-proliferative activities against nine human cancer cell lines, antityrosinase, and antioxidant activities were evaluated. Compounds 1, 4, 6-7, and 9-10 exhibited enhanced cytotoxicity against certain cancer cells. Compounds 2, 8, 9, and 10 inhibited tyrosinase activity to a certain extent. In addition, compound 4 exhibited the best antioxidant activity, which was consistent with theoretical calculations. These results demonstrated that compounds 1-2, 4, and 6-10 were promising leads for further investigation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bei-Dou Zhou
- a School of Pharmacy and Medical Technology , Putian University , Putian 351100 , China
- b Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Laboratory Medicine (Putian University) , Fujian Province University , Putian 351100 , China
| | - Li-Lan Zeng
- c Agricultural Bureau of Xianyou County , Xianyou 351200 , China
| | - Yu-Gui Tong
- d Putian Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau , Putian 351100 , China
| | - Jia-Ying Fang
- a School of Pharmacy and Medical Technology , Putian University , Putian 351100 , China
- b Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Laboratory Medicine (Putian University) , Fujian Province University , Putian 351100 , China
| | - Zhi-Peng Ruan
- a School of Pharmacy and Medical Technology , Putian University , Putian 351100 , China
- b Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Laboratory Medicine (Putian University) , Fujian Province University , Putian 351100 , China
| | - Xiao-Yun Zeng
- e Department of Chemistry , Shantou University Medical College , Shantou 515041 , China
| | - Yuan-Yuan Fang
- a School of Pharmacy and Medical Technology , Putian University , Putian 351100 , China
- b Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Laboratory Medicine (Putian University) , Fujian Province University , Putian 351100 , China
| | - Gui-Fen Xu
- a School of Pharmacy and Medical Technology , Putian University , Putian 351100 , China
- b Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Analysis and Laboratory Medicine (Putian University) , Fujian Province University , Putian 351100 , China
| | - Dong-Bao Hu
- f School of Chemical Biology and Environment , Yuxi Normal University , Yuxi 653100 , China
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Luo L, Li Y, Qiang X, Cao Z, Xu R, Yang X, Xiao G, Song Q, Tan Z, Deng Y. Multifunctional thioxanthone derivatives with acetylcholinesterase, monoamine oxidases and β -amyloid aggregation inhibitory activities as potential agents against Alzheimer’s disease. Bioorg Med Chem 2017; 25:1997-2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.02.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2017] [Revised: 02/10/2017] [Accepted: 02/12/2017] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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