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Pyridine Compounds with Antimicrobial and Antiviral Activities. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23105659. [PMID: 35628466 PMCID: PMC9147400 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23105659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Revised: 05/12/2022] [Accepted: 05/16/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
In the context of the new life-threatening COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, finding new antiviral and antimicrobial compounds is a priority in current research. Pyridine is a privileged nucleus among heterocycles; its compounds have been noted for their therapeutic properties, such as antimicrobial, antiviral, antitumor, analgesic, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-Alzheimer’s, anti-ulcer or antidiabetic. It is known that a pyridine compound, which also contains a heterocycle, has improved therapeutic properties. The singular presence of the pyridine nucleus, or its one together with one or more heterocycles, as well as a simple hydrocarbon linker, or grafted with organic groups, gives the key molecule a certain geometry, which determines an interaction with a specific protein, and defines the antimicrobial and antiviral selectivity for the target molecule. Moreover, an important role of pyridine in medicinal chemistry is to improve water solubility due to its poor basicity. In this article, we aim to review the methods of synthesis of pyridine compounds, their antimicrobial and antiviral activities, the correlation of pharmaceutical properties with various groups present in molecules as well as the binding mode from Molecular Docking Studies.
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Funda Tay N, Berk B, Duran M, Kayagil İ, Yurttaş L, Biltekin Kaleli SN, Yamaç M, Karaduman AB, Demirayak Ş. Synthesis, antimicrobial activity and modeling studies of thiazoles bearing pyridyl and triazolyl scaffolds. Z NATURFORSCH C 2022; 77:429-446. [PMID: 35472438 DOI: 10.1515/znc-2022-0002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2022] [Accepted: 03/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In this study, novel 4-(5-((2/3/4-substituted benzyl)thio)-4-(4-substituted phenyl)-4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)-2-(pyridin-3/4-yl)thiazoles were synthesized following a multi-step synthetic procedure. All the compounds were screened with a panel of gram positive/negative bacteria, yeasts, and molds for antimicrobial activity using the disc diffusion method. Then, the minimum inhibitor concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) values of active compounds were determined against Micrococcus luteus, Bacillus cereus, Listeria monocytogenes, and Staphylococcus aureus using the broth microdilution technique. These compounds were also screened for their inhibitory activities against S. aureus DNA gyrase by supercoiling assay. Furthermore, the crystal structure of S. aureus DNA gyrase B ATPase was subjected to a docking experiment to identify the possible interactions between the most active ligand and the active site. Lastly, the in silico technique was performed to analyze and predict the drug-likeness, molecular and ADME properties of the synthesized molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naime Funda Tay
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, TR 26480 Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Barkın Berk
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, İstanbul Medipol University, 34083 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Murat Duran
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Letters, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, TR 26480 Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - İsmail Kayagil
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts & Science, Mehmet Akif Ersoy University, 15030 Burdur, Turkey
| | - Leyla Yurttaş
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Anadolu University, 26470 Eskisehir, Turkey
| | - Sevde Nur Biltekin Kaleli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Microbiology, School of Pharmacy, İstanbul Medipol University, 34083 Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Yamaç
- Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Letters, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, TR 26480 Eskisehir, Turkey
| | | | - Şeref Demirayak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, School of Pharmacy, İstanbul Medipol University, 34083 Istanbul, Turkey
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Ali TE, Assiri MA. Novel 5-Ethoxy-5H-5λ5-[1,2,4]triazolo[5,1-e][1,4,2]diazaphosphol-5-ones: One-Pot Synthesis, Characterization, and Antimicrobial Activities. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070428022010134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Tay NF, Duran M, Kayagil İ, Yurttaş L, Göger G, Göger F, Demirci F, Demirayak Ş. Synthesis, antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of pyridyl substituted thiazolyl triazole derivatives. BRAZ J PHARM SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/s2175-97902022e191026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Fatih Demirci
- Anadolu University, Turkey; Eastern Mediterranean University, Turkey
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Nasehi N, Mirza B, Soleimani‐Amiri S. Fe
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: A novel magnetically recoverable heterogeneous catalyst in green synthesis of diverse triazoles. J CHIN CHEM SOC-TAIP 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/jccs.202100239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Niloufar Nasehi
- Department of Chemistry, Karaj Branch Islamic Azad University Karaj Iran
| | - Behrooz Mirza
- Department of Chemistry, Karaj Branch Islamic Azad University Karaj Iran
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Shubhangi, Paul AK. Getting insights of molecular interactions for potential drug candidates against S. aureus: Pharmacophore modeling, molecular screening and docking studies. J Mol Graph Model 2020; 94:107487. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2019.107487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2019] [Revised: 10/18/2019] [Accepted: 10/29/2019] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Chelamalla R, Akena V, Manda S. Synthesis of N′-arylidene-2-(5-aryl-1H-1, 2, 4-triazol-3-ylthio) acetohydrazides as antidepressants. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1854-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Malhotra R, Ravesh A, Singh V. Synthesis, characterization, antimicrobial activities, and QSAR studies of organotin(IV) complexes. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2016.1225054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajesh Malhotra
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
| | - Ankit Ravesh
- Department of Chemistry, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
| | - Vikramjeet Singh
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guru Jambheshwar University of Science and Technology, Hisar, Haryana, India
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Verbanac D, Malik R, Chand M, Kushwaha K, Vashist M, Matijašić M, Stepanić V, Perić M, Paljetak HČ, Saso L, Jain SC. Synthesis and evaluation of antibacterial and antioxidant activity of novel 2-phenyl-quinoline analogs derivatized at position 4 with aromatically substituted 4H-1,2,4-triazoles. J Enzyme Inhib Med Chem 2016; 31:104-110. [PMID: 27319400 DOI: 10.1080/14756366.2016.1190714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
A set of novel quinolone-triazole conjugates (12-31) were synthesized in three steps in good yields starting from 2-phenylquinoline-4-carboxylic acid. All the intermediates, as well as the final 1,2,4-triazolyl quinolines were fully characterized by their detailed spectral analysis utilizing different techniques such as IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR, and finally mass spectrometry. All the synthesized compounds were evaluated in vitro for their potential antibacterial activity and their preliminary safety profile was assessed through cytotoxicity assay. Additionally, six selected conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative properties on the basis of density functional theory calculations, using radical scavenging assay (DPPH) and cellular antioxidant assay. The reported results encourage further investigation of selected compounds and are shading light on their potential pharmacological use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Donatella Verbanac
- a University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Center for Translational and Clinical Research , Zagreb , Croatia
| | - Ritu Malik
- b Department of Chemistry , University of Delhi , Delhi , India
| | - Mahesh Chand
- b Department of Chemistry , University of Delhi , Delhi , India
| | | | - Monika Vashist
- b Department of Chemistry , University of Delhi , Delhi , India
| | - Mario Matijašić
- a University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Center for Translational and Clinical Research , Zagreb , Croatia
| | - Višnja Stepanić
- c Laboratory for Epigenomics , Division of Molecular Medicine, Ruđer Bošković Institute , Zagreb , Croatia , and
| | - Mihaela Perić
- a University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Center for Translational and Clinical Research , Zagreb , Croatia
| | - Hana Čipčić Paljetak
- a University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Center for Translational and Clinical Research , Zagreb , Croatia
| | - Luciano Saso
- d Department of Physiology and Pharmacology 'Vittorio Ersparmer' , Sapienza University of Rome , Rome , Italy
| | - Subhash C Jain
- b Department of Chemistry , University of Delhi , Delhi , India
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