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Alshammari OAO, Azzam EMS, Alhar MS, Alanazi KD, Aljuhani SAA, Elsofany WI. Antibacterial and Anticandidal Activity of the Nanostructural Composite of a Spirothiazolidine-Derivative Assembled on Silver Nanoparticles. Molecules 2024; 29:1139. [PMID: 38474650 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29051139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 02/17/2024] [Accepted: 02/18/2024] [Indexed: 03/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Our aims in this work are the preparation of an ionic liquid based on heterocyclic compounds with Ag nanoparticles and the investigation of its application as an antibacterial and anticandidal agent. These goals were achieved through the fabrication of an ionic liquid based on Ag nanoparticles with 5-Amino-3-(4-fluorophenyl)-N-hexadecyl-7-(4-methylphenyl)-2-H spiro[cyclohexane1,2'-[1,3]thiazolo [4,5-b]pyridine]-6-carbonitrile (P16). The nanostructure of the prepared ionic liquid was characterized using techniques such as FTIR, 1HNMR, 13CNMR, UV, SEM, and TEM. The biological activity of the prepared compound (P16) and its nanocomposites with Ag nanoparticles was tested using five clinical bacteria (Pseudomonas aeruginosa 249; Escherichia coli 141; Enterobacter cloacae 235; Staphylococcus epidermidis BC 161, and methicillin-resistant S. aureus 217), and three Candida species (Candida utilis ATCC 9255; C. tropicalis ATCC 1362, and C. albicans ATCC 20402). The FTIR, 1HNMR, and 13CNMR results confirmed the chemical structure of the synthesized P16 compound. The nanostructure of the prepared ionic liquid was determined based on data obtained from the UV, SEM, and TEM tests. The antibacterial and anticandidal results showed that the biological activity of the compound (P16) was enhanced after the formation of nanocomposite structures with Ag nanoparticles. Moreover, the biological activity of the compound itself (P16) and that of its nanocomposite structure with Ag nanoparticles was higher than that of ampicillin and amphotericin B, which were used as control drugs in this work.
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Affiliation(s)
- Odeh A O Alshammari
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Eid M S Azzam
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia
- Egyptian Petroleum Research Institute, Nasr City, Cairo 11727, Egypt
| | - Munirah S Alhar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Kaseb D Alanazi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sara A A Aljuhani
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia
| | - Walaa I Elsofany
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Ha'il, Ha'il 81451, Saudi Arabia
- Photochemistry Department, Chemical Industries Research Institute, National Research Centre, 33 EL Buhouth St., Dokki, Giza 12622, Egypt
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Dhadda S, Sharma S, Jakhar P, Sharma H. Contemporary progress in the green synthesis of spiro-thiazolidines and their medicinal significance: a review. RSC Adv 2023; 13:3723-3742. [PMID: 36756557 PMCID: PMC9891087 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07474e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The development of new strategies for the production of nitrogen and sulfur-containing heterocycles remains an extremely alluring but challenging proposition. Among these heterocyclic compounds, spiro-thiazolidines are a distinct class of heterocyclic motifs with an all-encompassing range of pharmaceutical activities such as anti-histaminic, anti-proliferative, anesthetic, hypnotic, anti-fungal, anti-inflammatory, anti-HIV, anthelmintic, CNS stimulant, and anti-viral potentials. Consequently, investigators have produced these heterocycles through diversified intricate pathways as object structures for medicinal studies. Notwithstanding their innumerable manmade solicitations, there is yet no special periodical on MCRs concerning spiro-thiazolidine via green synthesis. Thus, this in-depth review encompasses the excursion of MCRs to spiro-thiazolidines, including the environment-friendly synthetic approaches, reaction situations, rationale behind the optimal selection of catalyst, scope, anticipated mechanism, and biological activities. In this review, we have focussed on the furthermost current developments in spiro-thiazolidine creation under different conditions, such as ionic liquid-assisted, microwave-assisted, on-water, solid-supported acid-catalyzed, asymmetric, and nanocatalyst-assisted syntheses, developed over the last 8 years. This study details works regarding the total amalgamation of spiro-thiazolidines under N- and S-containing heterocycles. Furthermore, this article summarizes the developments of artificially and pharmaceutically important spiro-thiazolidine candidates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Surbhi Dhadda
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Basic and Applied Sciences, Vivekananda Global UniversityJagatpuraJaipurRajasthan303012India
| | - Shaily Sharma
- Microwave Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, UCOS, Mohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur Rajasthan 313001 India
| | - Prakash Jakhar
- Microwave Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, UCOS, Mohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur Rajasthan 313001 India
| | - Himanshu Sharma
- Microwave Chemistry Lab, Department of Chemistry, UCOS, Mohanlal Sukhadia University Udaipur Rajasthan 313001 India
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Ahmadi N, Sayyed‐Alangi SZ, Varasteh‐Moradi A. Synthesis and evaluation of antioxidant and antimicrobial activity of new spiropyridine derivatives using Ag/TiO
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@MWCNTs MNCs as efficient organometallic nanocatalyst. Appl Organomet Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/aoc.6372] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naser Ahmadi
- Department of Chemistry, Azadshahr Branch Islamic Azad University Azadshahr Iran
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Acosta-Quiroga K, Rojas-Peña C, Nerio LS, Gutiérrez M, Polo-Cuadrado E. Spirocyclic derivatives as antioxidants: a review. RSC Adv 2021; 11:21926-21954. [PMID: 35480788 PMCID: PMC9034179 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra01170g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, spiro compounds have attracted significant interest in medicinal chemistry due to their numerous biological activities attributed primarily to their versatility and structural similarity to important pharmacophore centers. Currently, the development of drugs with potential antioxidant activities is of great importance since numerous investigations have shown that oxidative stress is involved in the development and progression of numerous diseases such as cancer, senile cataracts, kidney failure, diabetes, high blood pressure, cirrhosis, and neurodegenerative diseases, among others. This article provides an overview of the synthesis and various antioxidant activities found in naturally occurring and synthetic spiro compounds. Among the antioxidant activities reviewed are DPPH, ABTS, FRAP, anti-LPO, superoxide, xanthine oxidase, peroxide, hydroxyl, and nitric oxide tests, among others. Molecules that presented best results for these tests were spiro compounds G14, C12, D41, C18, C15, D5, D11, E1, and C14. In general, most active compounds are characterized for having at least one oxygen atom; an important number of them (around 35%) are phenolic compounds, and in molecules where this functional group was absent, aryl ethers and nitrogen-containing functional groups such as amine and amides could be found. Recent advances in the antioxidant activity profiles of spiro compounds have shown that they have a significant position in discovering drugs with potential antioxidant activities. This article provides an overview of the synthesis and various antioxidant activities found in naturally occurring and synthetic spiro compounds.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Karen Acosta-Quiroga
- Universidad de la Amazonia, Programa de Química Cl. 17 Diagonal 17 con, Cra. 3F Florencia 180001 Colombia
| | - Cristian Rojas-Peña
- Universidad de la Amazonia, Programa de Química Cl. 17 Diagonal 17 con, Cra. 3F Florencia 180001 Colombia
| | - Luz Stella Nerio
- Universidad de la Amazonia, Programa de Química Cl. 17 Diagonal 17 con, Cra. 3F Florencia 180001 Colombia
| | - Margarita Gutiérrez
- Laboratorio Síntesis Orgánica y Actividad Biológica, Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca Casilla 747 Talca 3460000 Chile
| | - Efraín Polo-Cuadrado
- Laboratorio Síntesis Orgánica y Actividad Biológica, Instituto de Química de Recursos Naturales, Universidad de Talca Casilla 747 Talca 3460000 Chile
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Hui Y, Zhang Y, Luo Y, Li J, Wang Y, Gao T, Xia J, Wang S, Zhang S. Facile synthesis of spiro thiazolidinone via cyclic ketones, amines and thioglycolic acid by MCM-41-Schiff base-CuSO4·5H2O. RESEARCH ON CHEMICAL INTERMEDIATES 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s11164-020-04283-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Shmoylova YU, Kovygin YA, Vandyshev DY, Ledenyova IV, Kosheleva EA, Shikhaliev KS. Efficient Synthesis of Pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines by Recyclization of N-Arylitaconimides with Aminopyrimidinones. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF ORGANIC CHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s107042802009002x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Flefel EM, El-Sofany WI, Awad HM, El-Shahat M. First Synthesis for Bis-Spirothiazolidine Derivatives as a Novel Heterocyclic Framework and Their Biological Activity. Mini Rev Med Chem 2019; 20:152-160. [PMID: 31538895 DOI: 10.2174/1389557519666190920114852] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2019] [Revised: 05/21/2019] [Accepted: 08/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Spirothiazolidines are versatile synthetic scaffold possessing wide spectrum of biological interests involving potential anticancer activity. OBJECTIVE To report the first synthesis of Bis Spiro-thiazolidine as a novel heterocyclic ring system. METHODS One-pot three-component reaction including condensation of p-phenyllene diamine; cyclohexanone and thioglycolic acid produced Spiro-thiazolidine 4, which underwent further condensation with cyclohexanone and thioglycolic acid with equimolar ratio to introduce Bis-Spiothiazolidine 5 as the first synthesis. Also, bis spiro-thiazolidine arylidene derivatives 6-13 were synthesized by the reaction of Bis-Spiothiazolidine 5 with different aromatic benzaldehydes. RESULTS Four compounds 13, 12, 9 and 11 have shown highly significant anticancer activity compared to Doxorubicin® (positive control) against Human liver carcinoma (HepG2) and Human Normal Retina pigmented epithelium (RPE-1) cell lines. CONCLUSION The novel bis-spirothiazolidine deriviatives have been synthesized for the first time and showed excellent anticancer activities compare with the corresponding spirothiazolidine derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman M Flefel
- Department of Photochemistry, Chemical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 EL-Bohouth St., Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt.,Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Monawarah 1343, Saudi Arabia
| | - Walaa I El-Sofany
- Department of Photochemistry, Chemical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 EL-Bohouth St., Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt.,Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hail University, Hail, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hanem M Awad
- Department of Tanning Materials and Leather Technology, Chemical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 EL-Bohouth St., Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud El-Shahat
- Department of Photochemistry, Chemical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 EL-Bohouth St., Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt
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Flefel EM, El-Sofany WI, Al-Harbi RAK, El-Shahat M. Development of a Novel Series of Anticancer and Antidiabetic: Spirothiazolidines Analogs. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24132511. [PMID: 31324043 PMCID: PMC6650905 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24132511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2019] [Revised: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 07/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
4-(4-Aminophenyl)-1-thia-4-azaspiro[4.5]decan-3-one 1 was prepared and allowed to react with nitrogen nucleophiles to give the corresponding hydrazones 2–4. Further, compound 1 underwent diazotization and afforded the parallel hydrazono derivative 5; moreover, compound 1 refluxed with active methylene derivatives yielded the corresponding aminospirothiazolo pyridine–carbonitrile derivative 6 and spirothiazolopyridinone–carbonitrile derivative 7. Condensation of spirothiazolidine 1 with 4-chlorobenzaldehyde gave the corresponding spiro arylidiene derivative 8, which was utilized as a component of Micheal addition to react with excess of nitrogen nucleophiles to yield novel ring frameworks 4-(3′-(4-chlorophenyl)–spiro [cyclohexane-1,5′-pyrazolo[3,4-d]thiazol]-6′(1′H)-yl)aniline (9) and 4-(3′-(4-chlorophenyl)-6′H- spiro[cyclohexane-1,5′-thiazolo[5,4-d]isoxazol]-6′-yl)aniline (10). Finally, when spirothiazolo pyridinone–carbonitrile derivative 7 sodium salt generated in situ was reacted with different alkyl halides, it produced the corresponding N-derivatives 12–16. Three compounds, 6, 14, and 16, showed high significantly anticancer activities compared with Doxorubicin® (positive control) against human breast carcinoma (MCF-7) and human liver carcinoma (HepG-2) cell lines. On the other hand, compounds 6 and 9 showed higher therapeutic indices for both of alpha-amylase inhibitor and alpha-glucosidase inhibitor than the other tested compounds compared with the antidiabetic Acarbose (positive control).
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman M Flefel
- Department of Photochemistry, Chemical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 EL-Bohouth St., Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Monawarah 1343, Saudi Arabia
| | - Walaa I El-Sofany
- Department of Photochemistry, Chemical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 EL-Bohouth St., Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt
| | - Reem A K Al-Harbi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Monawarah 1343, Saudi Arabia
| | - Mahmoud El-Shahat
- Department of Photochemistry, Chemical Industries Research Division, National Research Centre, 33 EL-Bohouth St., Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt.
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Lavanya M, Asharani IV, Thirumalai D. One pot multi-component synthesis of functionalized spiropyridine and pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine scaffolds and their potent in-vitro anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant investigations. Chem Biol Drug Des 2018; 93:464-472. [PMID: 30393996 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/08/2018] [Revised: 10/07/2018] [Accepted: 10/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
A new series of functionalized fused pyridines 4(a-i) and fused pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidines 8(a-c) were designed and synthesized through a multi-component reaction where in pyridine ring formation step plays a key role. All the newly formed compounds were well characterized by spectral techniques such as FTIR, 1 HNMR, 13 CNMR, HRMS and XRD. The potential therapeutic activities such as anti-inflammatory activity by protein denaturation and RBC membrane stabilization methods, and anti-oxidant activity by DPPH scavenging method of the newly synthesized compounds were studied. Interestingly, in-vitro testing of these compounds reveals that the compounds 4d, 4g, 4i, 8a and 8b showed comparable anti-inflammatory activity with respect to the standard drug, diclofenac. Similarly, fused pyridine 4f showed excellent anti-oxidant activity when compared with the standard, ascorbic acid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mallu Lavanya
- Department of Chemistry, School of Advanced Sciences, VIT, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India
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Kaminskyy D, Kryshchyshyn A, Lesyk R. 5-Ene-4-thiazolidinones - An efficient tool in medicinal chemistry. Eur J Med Chem 2017; 140:542-594. [PMID: 28987611 PMCID: PMC7111298 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.09.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 100] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/18/2017] [Revised: 07/14/2017] [Accepted: 09/17/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
The presented review is an attempt to summarize a huge volume of data on 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones being a widely studied class of small molecules used in modern organic and medicinal chemistry. The manuscript covers approaches to the synthesis of 5-ene-4-thiazolidinone derivatives: modification of the C5 position of the basic core; synthesis of the target compounds in the one-pot or multistage reactions or transformation of other related heterocycles. The most prominent pharmacological profiles of 5-ene derivatives of different 4-thiazolidinone subtypes belonging to hit-, lead-compounds, drug-candidates and drugs as well as the most studied targets have been discussed. Currently target compounds (especially 5-en-rhodanines) are assigned as frequent hitters or pan-assay interference compounds (PAINS) within high-throughput screening campaigns. Nevertheless, the crucial impact of the presence/nature of C5 substituent (namely 5-ene) on the pharmacological effects of 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones was confirmed by the numerous listed findings from the original articles. The main directions for active 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones optimization have been shown: i) complication of the fragment in the C5 position; ii) introduction of the substituents in the N3 position (especially fragments with carboxylic group or its derivatives); iii) annealing in complex heterocyclic systems; iv) combination with other pharmacologically attractive fragments within hybrid pharmacophore approach. Moreover, the utilization of 5-ene-4-thiazolidinones in the synthesis of complex compounds with potent pharmacological application is described. The chemical transformations cover mainly the reactions which involve the exocyclic double bond in C5 position of the main core and correspond to the abovementioned direction of the 5-ene-4-thiazolidinone modification.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danylo Kaminskyy
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, Lviv-10, 79010, Ukraine
| | - Anna Kryshchyshyn
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, Lviv-10, 79010, Ukraine
| | - Roman Lesyk
- Department of Pharmaceutical, Organic and Bioorganic Chemistry, Danylo Halytsky Lviv National Medical University, Pekarska 69, Lviv-10, 79010, Ukraine.
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Flefel EM, El-Sayed WA, Mohamed AM, El-Sofany WI, Awad HM. Synthesis and Anticancer Activity of New 1-Thia-4-azaspiro[4.5]decane, Their Derived Thiazolopyrimidine and 1,3,4-Thiadiazole Thioglycosides. Molecules 2017; 22:molecules22010170. [PMID: 28117699 PMCID: PMC6155784 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22010170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2016] [Revised: 01/10/2017] [Accepted: 01/16/2017] [Indexed: 01/15/2023] Open
Abstract
New 1-thia-azaspiro[4.5]decane derivatives, their derived thiazolopyrimidine and 1,3,4-thiadiazole compounds were synthesized. The thioglycoside derivatives of the synthesized (1,3,4-thiadiazolyl)thiaazaspiro[4.5]decane and thiazolopyrimidinethione compounds were synthesized by glycosylation reactions using acetylated glycosyl bromides. The anticancer activity of synthesized compounds was studied against the cell culture of HepG-2 (human liver hepatocellular carcinoma), PC-3 (human prostate adenocarcinoma) and HCT116 (human colorectal carcinoma) cell lines and a number of compounds showed moderate to high inhibition activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman M Flefel
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Taibah University, Al-Madinah Al-Monawarah 1343, Saudi Arabia.
- Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Wael A El-Sayed
- Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Ashraf M Mohamed
- Applied Organic Chemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt.
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, Aljouf University, Sakaka, Al-Jouf 72341, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Walaa I El-Sofany
- Photochemistry Department, National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt.
| | - Hanem M Awad
- Department of Tanning Materials and Leather Technology, National Research Centre, Dokki 12622, Giza, Egypt.
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