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Recent Advancement in Drug Design and Discovery of Pyrazole Biomolecules as Cancer and Inflammation Therapeutics. MOLECULES (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 27:molecules27248708. [PMID: 36557840 PMCID: PMC9780894 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248708] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2022] [Revised: 11/27/2022] [Accepted: 12/01/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Pyrazole, an important pharmacophore and a privileged scaffold of immense significance, is a five-membered heterocyclic moiety with an extensive therapeutic profile, viz., anti-inflammatory, anti-microbial, anti-anxiety, anticancer, analgesic, antipyretic, etc. Due to the expansion of pyrazolecent red pharmacological molecules at a quicker pace, there is an urgent need to put emphasis on recent literature with hitherto available information to recognize the status of this scaffold for pharmaceutical research. The reported potential pyrazole-containing compounds are highlighted in the manuscript for the treatment of cancer and inflammation, and the results are mentioned in % inhibition of inflammation, % growth inhibition, IC50, etc. Pyrazole is an important heterocyclic moiety with a strong pharmacological profile, which may act as an important pharmacophore for the drug discovery process. In the struggle to cultivate suitable anti-inflammatory and anticancer agents, chemists have now focused on pyrazole biomolecules. This review conceals the recent expansion of pyrazole biomolecules as anti-inflammatory and anticancer agents with an aim to provide better correlation among different research going around the world.
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Wang Y, Xiong C, Zhong J, Zhou Q. Synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazole-4-carboxylates through 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition of nitrilimines with allenoates. Tetrahedron 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2022.132790] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Karrouchi K, Fettach S, Anouar EH, Bayach I, Albalwi H, Arshad S, Sebbar NK, Tachalait H, Bougrin K, Faouzi MEA, Himmi B. Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characterization, DFT, Molecular Docking and Antidiabetic Activity of N-Isonicotinoyl Arylaldehyde Hydrazones. Polycycl Aromat Compd 2022. [DOI: 10.1080/10406638.2022.2028870] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Khalid Karrouchi
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry and Bromatology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
| | - Saad Fettach
- Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Biopharmaceutical and Toxicological Analysis Research Team, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed University V in Rabat, Morocco
| | - El Hassane Anouar
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Imene Bayach
- Chemistry Department, College of Science, King Faisal University, Al-Ahsa, Saudi Arabia
| | - Hanan Albalwi
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science and Humanities in Al-Kharj, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Saudi Arabia
| | - Suhana Arshad
- X-Ray Crystallography Unit, School of Physics, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia
| | - Nada Kheira Sebbar
- Laboratoire de Chimie Bioorganique Appliquée, Faculte ́Des Sciences, Universite ́IbnZohr, Agadir, Morocco
| | - Hamza Tachalait
- Equipe de Chimie Des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculty of Science, B.P. 1014, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
| | - Khalid Bougrin
- Equipe de Chimie Des Plantes et de Synthèse Organique et Bioorganique, URAC23, Faculty of Science, B.P. 1014, Geophysics, Natural Patrimony and Green Chemistry (GEOPAC) Research Center, Mohammed V University in Rabat, Morocco
- Chemical and Biochemical Sciences Green Process Engineering (CBS), Mohammed VI Polytechnic University (UM6P), Benguerir, Morocco
| | - My El Abbes Faouzi
- Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Biopharmaceutical and Toxicological Analysis Research Team, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohammed University V in Rabat, Morocco
| | - Benacer Himmi
- Filière Techniques de Santé, Institut Supérieur Des Professions Infirmières et Techniques de Santé de Rabat, Ministère de la Santé, Morocco
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Meshram MA, Bhise UO, Makhal PN, Kaki VR. Synthetically-tailored and nature-derived dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitors: Structural aspects and SAR. Eur J Med Chem 2021; 225:113804. [PMID: 34479036 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2021.113804] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2021] [Revised: 08/22/2021] [Accepted: 08/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Inflammation is a most complex pathological process that gives birth to different diseases. Different inflammatory mediators are released during an inflammation responsible for acute pain and chronic inflammatory diseases like cancer, asthma, rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, neurodegenerative diseases, metabolic and cardiovascular disorders. The arachidonic acid pathway, which results in the production of inflammatory mediators, provides several targets for anti-inflammatory intervention. The most popularly used medications for inflammation are non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents (NSAIDs) but it has some limitations, in particular traditional NSAIDs which inhibit the COX pathway non-selectively, producing gastrointestinal side effects, and other adverse effects like stroke and renal failure. On the other hand, selective COX-2 inhibitors commonly known as 'coxibs' produce cardiovascular side effects. Frequent inhibition of either cyclooxygenase or lipoxygenase enzyme switches the metabolism of arachidonic acid from one to another which could lead to serious consequences. Therefore, a need to develop novel, effective and safe anti-inflammatory agents which can inhibit the release of both prostaglandins and leukotrienes from the respective cyclooxygenase and lipoxygenase pathways has emerged. This resulted in the discovery of new anti-inflammatory agents derived from natural and synthetic sources as dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitors. To further contribute towards the discovery in this field, we have attempted to summarize structural features and pharmacological activities of heterocyclic scaffolds and natural products explored as dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitors. We have emphasized the designing of the dual inhibitors inspired by the previously reported COX-2 and 5-LOX inhibitors. This outline could render us to identify the best pharmacophores catering to dual COX-2/5-LOX inhibitory activity while improving their efficiency as anti-inflammatory agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minakshi A Meshram
- Department of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, 500037, India
| | - Utkarsha O Bhise
- Department of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, 500037, India
| | - Priyanka N Makhal
- Department of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, 500037, India
| | - Venkata Rao Kaki
- Department of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education and Research, Hyderabad, 500037, India.
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Novel Pyrazole-Hydrazone Derivatives Containing an Isoxazole Moiety: Design, Synthesis, and Antiviral Activity. Molecules 2018; 23:molecules23071798. [PMID: 30037021 PMCID: PMC6100116 DOI: 10.3390/molecules23071798] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2018] [Revised: 07/17/2018] [Accepted: 07/18/2018] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a series of novel pyrazole-hydrazone derivatives containing an isoxazole moiety were synthesized. Antiviral bioassays indicated that some of the title compounds exhibited better in vivo antiviral activities against tobacco mosaic virus (TMV). In particular, compounds 6a, 6c and 6q exhibited the best curative activity, protection activity, and inactivation activity against TMV, respectively, which were superior to those of Ningnanmycin. This study demonstrated that this series of novel pyrazole-hydrazone derivatives containing an isoxazole amide moiety could effectively control TMV.
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Jadhav SB, Fatema S, Sanap G, Farooqui M. Antitubercular Activity and Synergistic Study of Novel Pyrazole Derivatives. J Heterocycl Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.3198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sunil B. Jadhav
- Post Graduate and Research Centre; Maulana Azad College; Aurangabad 431001 India
- Dr. Rafiq Zakaria College for Women; Navkhanda Aurangabad 431001 India
| | - Samreen Fatema
- Post Graduate and Research Centre; Maulana Azad College; Aurangabad 431001 India
- Dr. Rafiq Zakaria College for Women; Navkhanda Aurangabad 431001 India
| | | | - Mazahar Farooqui
- Post Graduate and Research Centre; Maulana Azad College; Aurangabad 431001 India
- Dr. Rafiq Zakaria College for Women; Navkhanda Aurangabad 431001 India
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Faria JV, Vegi PF, Miguita AGC, dos Santos MS, Boechat N, Bernardino AMR. Recently reported biological activities of pyrazole compounds. Bioorg Med Chem 2017; 25:5891-5903. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2017.09.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 160] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2017] [Revised: 09/21/2017] [Accepted: 09/22/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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8
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Design, synthesis, estrogenic and antiestrogenic activities of some triarylpyrazole derivatives. Med Chem Res 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-017-1977-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Jadhav SB, Fatema S, Patil RB, Sangshetti JN, Farooqui M. Pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidin-4-ones: Ligand-based Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation as an Anti-inflammatory Agent. J Heterocycl Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.2950] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sunil B. Jadhav
- Post Graduate and Research Center; Department of Chemistry, Maulana Azad College; Aurangabad 431001 Maharashtra India
- Dr. Rafiq Zakaria College for Women; Navkhanda Aurangabad 431001 Maharashtra India
| | - Samreen Fatema
- Post Graduate and Research Center; Department of Chemistry, Maulana Azad College; Aurangabad 431001 Maharashtra India
- Dr. Rafiq Zakaria College for Women; Navkhanda Aurangabad 431001 Maharashtra India
| | - Rajesh B. Patil
- Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Pharmacy; Pune-Saswad Road, Kondhwa (Bk) 411048 Pune Maharashtra India
| | | | - Mazahar Farooqui
- Post Graduate and Research Center; Department of Chemistry, Maulana Azad College; Aurangabad 431001 Maharashtra India
- Dr. Rafiq Zakaria College for Women; Navkhanda Aurangabad 431001 Maharashtra India
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El-Azab AS, Ghabbour HA, El-Husseiny WM, Maarouf AR, Mohamed MA, Abdel-Aziz AAM. Lewis acid-promoted direct synthesis of N-unsubstituted hydrazones via the reaction of hydrazine with acetophenone and isatin derivatives. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2017. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363216120471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Alam MS, Lee DU. Synthesis, biological evaluation, drug-likeness, and in silico screening of novel benzylidene-hydrazone analogues as small molecule anticancer agents. Arch Pharm Res 2015; 39:191-201. [DOI: 10.1007/s12272-015-0699-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2015] [Accepted: 12/12/2015] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Recent advances in bioactive pyrazoles. Eur J Med Chem 2015; 97:786-815. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.11.059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 278] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2014] [Revised: 11/11/2014] [Accepted: 11/28/2014] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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