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Saadiq M, Uddin G, Latif A, Ali M, Akbar N, Ammara, Ali S, Ahmad M, Zahoor M, Khan A, Al-Harrasi A. Synthesis, Bioactivity Assessment, and Molecular Docking of Non-sulfonamide Benzimidazole-Derived N-Acylhydrazone Scaffolds as Carbonic Anhydrase-II Inhibitors. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:705-715. [PMID: 35036737 PMCID: PMC8756595 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c05362] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 04/06/2024]
Abstract
This research reports the synthesis of new benzimidazole-derived N-acylhydrazones (NAH), their characterization using various spectroscopic methods, and in vitro evaluation as potent carbonic anhydrase-II inhibitors. Among the target compounds (9-29), few showed higher inhibition than the standard acetazolamide (IC50: 18.6 ± 0.43 μM), for example, compound 9 (IC50: 13.3 ± 1.25 μM), 10 (IC50: 17.2 ± 1.24 μM), 12 (IC50: 14.6 ± 0.62 μM), and 15 (IC50: 14.5 ± 1.05 μM). Molecular docking was performed on the most active compounds, which revealed their binding interactions with the active site of the enzyme, thus supporting the experimental findings.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muhammad Saadiq
- Institute
of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120, Pakistan
| | - Ghias Uddin
- Institute
of Chemical Sciences, University of Peshawar, Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 25120, Pakistan
| | - Abdul Latif
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Dir (Lower), Chakdara, Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 18800, Pakistan
| | - Mumtaz Ali
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Dir (Lower), Chakdara, Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 18800, Pakistan
| | - Nazia Akbar
- Department
of Biotechnology & Genetic Engineering, Hazara University, Mansehra, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, 21120, Pakistan
| | - Ammara
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Dir (Lower), Chakdara, Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 18800, Pakistan
| | - Sardar Ali
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Dir (Lower), Chakdara, Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 18800, Pakistan
| | - Manzoor Ahmad
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Malakand, Dir (Lower), Chakdara, Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 18800, Pakistan
| | - Mohammad Zahoor
- Department
of Biochemistry, University of Malakand, Dir (Lower), Chakdara, Khyber
Pakhtunkhwa 18800, Pakistan
| | - Ajmal Khan
- UoN
Chair of Oman’s Medicinal Plants and Marine Natural Products, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Sultanate
of Oman
| | - Ahmed Al-Harrasi
- UoN
Chair of Oman’s Medicinal Plants and Marine Natural Products, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Sultanate
of Oman
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Tugrak M, Gul HI, Demir Y, Gulcin I. Synthesis of benzamide derivatives with thiourea-substituted benzenesulfonamides as carbonic anhydrase inhibitors. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2020; 354:e2000230. [PMID: 33043495 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.202000230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 09/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/16/2020] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
The novel compounds with the chemical structure of N-({4-[N'-(substituted)sulfamoyl]phenyl}carbamothioyl)benzamide (1a-g) and 4-fluoro-N-({4-[N'-(substituted)sulfamoyl]phenyl}carbamothioyl)benzamide (2a-g) were synthesized as potent and selective human carbonic anhydrase (hCA) I and hCA II candidate inhibitors. The aryl part was changed to sulfacetamide, sulfaguanidine, sulfanilamide, sulfathiazole, sulfadiazine, sulfamerazine, and sulfametazine. The Ki values of compounds 1a-g were in the range of 20.73 ± 4.32 to 59.55 ± 13.07 nM (hCA I) and 5.69 ± 0.43 to 44.81 ± 1.08 nM (hCA II), whereas the Ki values of compounds 2a-g were in the range of 13.98 ± 2.57 to 75.74 ± 13.51 nM (hCA I) and 8.15 ± 1.5 to 49.86 ± 6.18 nM (hCA II). Comparing the Ki values of the final compounds and acetazolamide, compound 1c with the sulfanilamide moiety (Ki = 5.69 ± 0.43 nM, 8.8 times) and 2f with the sulfamerazine moiety (Ki = 8.15 ± 1.5 nM, 6.2 times) demonstrated promising and selective inhibitory effects against the hCA II isoenzyme, the main target protein in glaucoma. Furthermore, compounds 1d (Ki = 20.73 ± 4.32, 4 times) and 2d (Ki = 13.98 ± 2.57, 5.9 times), which have the sulfathiazole moiety, were found as potent hCA I inhibitors. Compounds 1c and 2f can be considered as the lead compounds determined in the present study, which can be investigated further to alleviate glaucoma symptoms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mehtap Tugrak
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Halise Inci Gul
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
| | - Yeliz Demir
- Department of Pharmacy Services, Nihat Delibalta Göle Vocational High School, Ardahan University, Ardahan, Turkey
| | - Ilhami Gulcin
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ataturk University, Erzurum, Turkey
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Amirkhanov V, Rauf A, Hadda TB, Ovchynnikov V, Trush V, Saleem M, Raza M, Rehman T, Zgou H, Shaheen U, Farghaly TA. Pharmacophores Modeling in Terms of Prediction of Theoretical Physicochemical Properties and Verification by EXPERIMENTAL correlations of Carbacylamidophosphates (CAPh) and Sulfanylamidophosphates (SAPh) Tested as New Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors. Mini Rev Med Chem 2019; 19:1015-1027. [DOI: 10.2174/1389557519666190222172757] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2018] [Revised: 02/11/2019] [Accepted: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
The function of Carbonic anhydrase is to facilitate the physiological process
i.e. interconversion of CO2 to HCO3
- by hydration. Carbonic anhydrase enzyme plays a vital role in different
physiological processes to regulate pH as well as regulate the inner environment of CO2 and secretion
of electrolytes.
Methods:
Six representatives of amidophosphate derivatives (L1-L6) were synthesized and evaluated
for their biological activities against carbonic anhydrase enzyme.
Results:
Out of six derivatives, L1 (IC50 = 12.5 ± 1.35 µM), and L2 (IC50 = 3.12 ± 0.45 µM) showed
potent activity against BCA-II. While (L3, L4 and L5) showed weak inhibitory activity with IC50 values
of 24.5 ± 2.25, 55.5± 1.60, and 75.5 ± 1.25 µM, respectively and were found to be weak inhibitors of
carbonic anhydrase as compared to acetazolamide (IC50 =0.12± 0.03µM), used as standard inhibitor.
A computational Petra/Osiris/Molinspiration/DFT (POM/DFT) based model has been expanded for the
determination of physicochemical parameters governing the bioactivity amidophosphate derivatives
(L1-L6) containing (O1 --- O2) pharmacophore site. The six compounds (L1-L6) analyzed here were
previously experimentally and now virtually screened for their anti-carbonic anhydrase activity.
:
A computational Petra/Osiris/Molinspiration/DFT (POM/DFT) based model has been expanded for the
determination of physicochemical parameters governing the bioactivity amidophosphate derivatives
(L1-L6) containing (O1 --- O2) pharmacophore site. The six compounds (L1-L6) analyzed here were
previously experimentally and now virtually screened for their anti-carbonic anhydrase activity.
Conclusion:
The highest anti-carbonic anhydrase activity was obtained for compound L2, which exhibited
excellent bioactivity (% of inhibition = 95%), comparable to acetazolamide (% of inhibition =
89%). The compound L3 represents increased activity as compared to its analogues (L4-L6). The increase
of bioactivity from L3 to L4-L6 could be attributed to the presence of a minimum of steric effect
of substituents of P=O moiety which plays a decisive template part in the organization of anti-carbonic
anhydrase (O1---O2) phramacophore site. Moreover, it is inexpensive, has little side effects and possible
inclusions in selective anti-carbonic anhydrase agents design.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vladimir Amirkhanov
- Department of Chemistry, aKyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, Volodymyrska str. 64, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Abdur Rauf
- Department of Chemistry, University of Swabi, Anbar-23561, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
| | - Taibi Ben Hadda
- LCM Laboratory, University of Mohammed Premier, Faculty of Sciences, Oujda 60000, Morocco
| | - Vladimir Ovchynnikov
- Department of Chemistry, aKyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, Volodymyrska str. 64, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Viktor Trush
- Department of Chemistry, aKyiv National Taras Shevchenko University, Volodymyrska str. 64, 01601 Kyiv, Ukraine
| | - Muhammad Saleem
- Department of Chemistry, University of Education, Lahore, Campus Dera Ghazi Khan, 32200, Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Muslam Raza
- State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, East Road of North Third Ring, Chao Yang District, Beijing, China
| | - Tayyeba Rehman
- Department of Pharmacy, Islamia University of Bahawalpur Punjab, Pakistan
| | - Hsaine Zgou
- Polydisciplinary Faculty, Ibn Zohr University, Ouarzazate, Morocco
| | - Usama Shaheen
- Department of Pharmacognosy (PHGN), Umm Al-Qura University, Mecca, Saudi Arabia
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Iqbal S, Saleem M, Azim MK, Taha M, Salar U, Khan KM, Perveen S, Choudhary MI. Carbohydrazones as new class of carbonic anhydrase inhibitors: Synthesis, kinetics, and ligand docking studies. Bioorg Chem 2017; 72:89-101. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2017.03.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/13/2017] [Revised: 03/28/2017] [Accepted: 03/28/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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