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Hassanzadeh TE, Hohmann C, Culmsee C. Impact of a DSS-supported medication review on the safety of drug therapy and quality of life in patients with antithrombotic therapy. Front Pharmacol 2024; 15:1194201. [PMID: 38846096 PMCID: PMC11153675 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1194201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/26/2023] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024] Open
Abstract
Polypharmacy is common among patients with antithrombotic medication, giving rise to concerns about Drug-Related Problems (DRPs). Therefore, these patients would benefit from a Medication Review (MR) along with pharmacist counselling to reduce the risks accompanying polymedication. This prospective study presents a concept for MRs that are applicable in German community pharmacies and can efficiently support pharmacist counselling and improve the safety of drug therapy. As this is a major challenge in everyday pharmacy practice, we used a Decision Support System (DSS) to evaluate its ability to support the process of pharmacist-led MRs. The primary endpoint was the impact of a community pharmacist on the reduction of DRPs. We investigated the impact of the interventions resulting from MRs on patients taking at least one antithrombotic drug as part of their polymedication regimen. Secondary endpoints were the reduction in the number of patients with bleeding risks and the improvement of patients' Quality of Life (QoL) and therapy adherence. Furthermore, the DSS used in the study was controlled for correct data assessment and plausibility of data. We selected adult patients who were taking no less than three different medications for long-term treatment, at least one of which had to be an antithrombotic drug, and who were customers in one of eight selected pharmacies over a period of 6 months. Data from 87 patients were analyzed with DSS-support. A total of 234 DRPs were identified by the pharmacist (2.7 DRPs per patient). MR reduced DRPs by 43.2% which, resulting to a reduction of 1.2 DRPs per patient. The intervention also led to a significant improvement in the patients' QoL (assessed via EQ-5D-5L questionnaire; p < 0.001) and enhanced therapy adherence (assessed via A14 questionnaire; p < 0.001). The control of correct data assessment (with 93.8% concordance) and plausibility of data (with 91.7% concordance) of the DSS software were conducted by an external auditor. No significant effect was found for overall bleeding risk. The results of this study indicate that DSS-supported and structured MR conducted by pharmacists can contribute to a reduction in DRPs and significantly improve patient's QoL and adherence to treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tanja Elnaz Hassanzadeh
- Pharma4u GmbH, Munich, Germany
- Institute for Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Carina Hohmann
- Department of Pharmacy, Klinikum Fulda gAG, Fulda, Germany
| | - Carsten Culmsee
- Institute for Pharmacology and Clinical Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany
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Extended Pharmacist Assessment of Medication Safety for Nursing Home Residents—A Cross-Sectional and Prospective Study. J Clin Med 2022; 11:jcm11216602. [DOI: 10.3390/jcm11216602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2022] [Revised: 11/03/2022] [Accepted: 11/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
In the routine pharmacist’s medication review in ambulatory care and nursing homes in Germany, clinical diagnoses are often insufficiently considered as they are frequently not accessible to pharmacists and their electronic support tools. This may leave a significant proportion of medication-related problems (MRP) undetected and unresolved. Moreover, limited and incomplete data may promote spurious alerts of low clinical relevance. In order to assess the impact of improved data availability, we conducted a study (German Clinical Trials Register DRKS00025346) to evaluate the impact of an extended pharmacist’s medication review, made possible by diagnosis data being routinely available to the pharmacist. At six nursing homes in the Nuremberg metropolitan area, 338 patients treated by 32 physicians were enrolled. A pharmacist’s medication review, considering only the medication data, identified 114 potential MRPs, and additional consideration of diagnoses further identified 69 potential MRPs. The physicians adapted the therapy in response to 69.9% of alerts. The observed gain in MRP identified indicates that efforts should be intensified to facilitate and improve consideration of drug–diagnosis-related MRP by improving data sharing and communication between pharmacists and physicians caring for nursing home residents.
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Weinand S, Thürmann PA, Dröge P, Koetsenruijter J, Klora M, Grobe TG. [Potentially Inappropriate Medication of Nursing Home Residents: An Analysis of Risk Factors Based on National Claims Data (AOK) for 2017]. DAS GESUNDHEITSWESEN 2022; 84:448-456. [PMID: 33682911 PMCID: PMC11248649 DOI: 10.1055/a-1335-4512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
AIM OF THE STUDY The aim of this study was to assess risk factors for prescription of potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) to nursing home residents using the PRISCUS list in 2017. METHODS Using claims data (AOK) we analysed insured nursing home residents aged 65 or older in 2017. The PRISCUS list was used to identify PIMs. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to analyse risk factors. RESULTS The study population in 2017 included 259 328 nursing home residents, out of them 25.5% received at least one potentially inappropriate medication (women: 25.6%/men: 24.9%). Female and younger aged nursing home residents had a higher risk for at least one PRISCUS prescription. Polypharmacy, an increasing number of attending physicians, and hospital stays were additional risk factors for a PRISCUS prescription. Furthermore, regional (Bundesland) variations contributed to differences in PRISCUS prescriptions. CONCLUSION The frequent PIM prescriptions in nursing home residents are a relevant topic regarding drug therapy safety. Regional differences, which cannot be explained by nursing home resident characteristics, show options for modifications and the need for further research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sina Weinand
- Gesundheitsberichterstattung und Biometrie, aQua - Institut für angewandte Qualitätsförderung und Forschung im Gesundheitswesen GmbH, Göttingen, Deutschland
- Abteilung Allgemeinmedizin und Versorgungsforschung, UniversitätsKlinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland
| | - Petra A Thürmann
- Lehrstuhl für Klinische Pharmakologie, Fakultät für Gesundheit, Department Humanmedizin, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Witten, Deutschland
- Philipp Klee-Institut für Klinische Pharmakologie, HELIOS Universitätsklinikum Wuppertal, Wuppertal, Deutschland
| | - Patrik Dröge
- Qualitäts- und Versorgungsforschung, Wissenschaftliches Institut der AOK (WIdO), Berlin, Deutschland
| | - Jan Koetsenruijter
- Abteilung Allgemeinmedizin und Versorgungsforschung, UniversitätsKlinikum Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Deutschland
| | - Mike Klora
- Gesundheitsberichterstattung und Biometrie, aQua - Institut für angewandte Qualitätsförderung und Forschung im Gesundheitswesen GmbH, Göttingen, Deutschland
| | - Thomas G Grobe
- Gesundheitsberichterstattung und Biometrie, aQua - Institut für angewandte Qualitätsförderung und Forschung im Gesundheitswesen GmbH, Göttingen, Deutschland
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Michels G, Sieber CC, Marx G, Roller-Wirnsberger R, Joannidis M, Müller-Werdan U, Müllges W, Gahn G, Pfister R, Thürmann PA, Wirth R, Fresenborg J, Kuntz L, Simon ST, Janssens U, Heppner HJ. [Geriatric intensive care : Consensus paper of DGIIN, DIVI, DGAI, DGGG, ÖGGG, ÖGIAIN, DGP, DGEM, DGD, DGNI, DGIM, DGKliPha and DGG]. Med Klin Intensivmed Notfmed 2020; 115:393-411. [PMID: 31278437 DOI: 10.1007/s00063-019-0590-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
The proportion of elderly, frail, and multimorbid people has increased dramatically in recent decades resulting from demographic changes and will further increase, which will impact acute medical care. Prospective, randomized studies on geriatric intensive care are still lacking. There are also no international or national recommendations regarding the management of critically ill elderly patients. Based on an expert opinion, this consensus paper provides 16 statements that should be considered when dealing with geriatric critical care patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guido Michels
- Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum, Universität zu Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland.
| | - Cornel C Sieber
- Institut für Biomedizin des Alterns, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Deutschland
| | - Gernot Marx
- Klinik für Operative Intensivmedizin und Intermediate Care, Medizinische Fakultät, RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Deutschland
| | | | - Michael Joannidis
- Gemeinsame Einrichtung für Internistische Intensiv- und Notfallmedizin, Department Innere Medizin, Medizinische Universität Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Österreich
| | - Ursula Müller-Werdan
- Klinik für Geriatrie und Altersmedizin, Evangelisches Geriatriezentrum Berlin, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Deutschland
| | - Wolfgang Müllges
- Neurologische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universitätsklinikum Würzburg, Würzburg, Deutschland
| | - Georg Gahn
- Neurologische Klinik, Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe gGmbH, Karlsruhe, Deutschland
| | - Roman Pfister
- Klinik III für Innere Medizin, Herzzentrum, Universität zu Köln, Kerpener Str. 62, 50937, Köln, Deutschland
| | - Petra A Thürmann
- Lehrstuhl für Klinische Pharmakologie, Helios Universitätsklinkum Wuppertal, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Wuppertal, Deutschland
| | - Rainer Wirth
- Klinik für Altersmedizin und Frührehabilitation, Marien Hospital Herne, Universitätsklinikum der Ruhr-Universität Bochum, Herne, Deutschland
| | - Jana Fresenborg
- Seminar für Allgemeine BWL und Management im Gesundheitswesen, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland
| | - Ludwig Kuntz
- Seminar für Allgemeine BWL und Management im Gesundheitswesen, Universität zu Köln, Köln, Deutschland
| | - Steffen T Simon
- Zentrum für Palliativmedizin, Uniklinik Köln, Köln, Deutschland
| | - Uwe Janssens
- Klinik für Innere Medizin und Internistische Intensivmedizin, St.-Antonius-Hospital Eschweiler, Eschweiler, Deutschland
| | - Hans Jürgen Heppner
- Institut für Biomedizin des Alterns, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Nürnberg, Deutschland
- Geriatrische Klinik und Tagesklinik, Lehrstuhl für Geriatrie, HELIOS Klinikum Schwelm, Universität Witten/Herdecke, Schwelm, Deutschland
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[Geriatric intensive care : Consensus paper of DGIIN, DIVI, DGAI, DGGG, ÖGGG, ÖGIAIN, DGP, DGEM, DGD, DGNI, DGIM, DGKliPha and DGG]. Z Gerontol Geriatr 2019; 52:440-456. [PMID: 31278486 DOI: 10.1007/s00391-019-01584-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The proportion of elderly, frail, and multimorbid people has increased dramatically in recent decades resulting from demographic changes and will further increase, which will impact acute medical care. Prospective, randomized studies on geriatric intensive care are still lacking. There are also no international or national recommendations regarding the management of critically ill elderly patients. Based on an expert opinion, this consensus paper provides 16 statements that should be considered when dealing with geriatric critical care patients.
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Lenssen R, Liekweg A. Strategien der altersadäquaten Pharmakotherapie bei Niereninsuffizienz. Z Gerontol Geriatr 2016; 49:494-9. [DOI: 10.1007/s00391-016-1111-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2016] [Revised: 06/19/2016] [Accepted: 06/28/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Blödt S, Kuhlmey A, Bartholomeyczik S, Behl C, Betsch F, Brinkhaus B, Frühwald M, Füsgen I, Jansen S, Köppel C, Krüger E, Macher M, Michalsen A, Rapp MA, Riepe MW, Schimpf D, Teut M, Warme B, Warning A, Wilkens J, Witt CM. [Dementia in Germany: results of an interdisciplinary expert workshop]. Wien Med Wochenschr 2013; 163:536-40. [PMID: 24264454 DOI: 10.1007/s10354-013-0252-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2013] [Accepted: 11/06/2013] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
In the aging population of Germany the consequences of Dementia for the society and the health care sector are complex and solutions require a multidisciplinary approach. The aim of the two-day interdisciplinary expert conference was to consider dementia from different perspectives, to identify dementia-related problems and to discuss integrative solutions under consideration of complementary therapies. In different working groups the experts developed solutions and recommendations with regards to political need, health care and future research priorities. The present recommendations profited very much from the interdisciplinary participants of the conference and brought together the expertise of different fields resulting in a comprehensive picture about dementia in Germany.
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Affiliation(s)
- Susanne Blödt
- Institut für Sozialmedizin, Epidemiologie und Gesundheitsökonomie, Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Luisenstr. 57, 10117, Berlin, Deutschland
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