1
|
Deprey J, Blondel M, Saban C, Massenzio M, Gauthier O, Moissonnier P, Viguier E, Cachon T. Mechanical evaluation of a novel angle-stable interlocking nail in a gap fracture model. Vet Surg 2022; 51:1247-1256. [PMID: 35675144 DOI: 10.1111/vsu.13837] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2021] [Revised: 03/05/2022] [Accepted: 05/14/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To describe the mechanical characteristics of a novel angle-stable interlocking nail (NAS-ILN) and compare them to those of a locking compression plate (LCP) by using a gap-fracture model. STUDY DESIGN Experimental study. SAMPLE POPULATION Synthetic bone models. METHODS Synthetic bone models simulating a 50 mm diaphyseal comminuted canine tibial fracture were treated with either a novel angle-stable interlocking nail (NAS-ILN) or a locking compression plate (LCP). Maximal axial deformation and load to failure in compression and 4-point bending, as well as maximal angular deformation, slack, and torque to failure in torsion, were statistically compared (P < .05). RESULTS In compression, the maximal axial deformation was lower for NAS-ILN (0.11 mm ± 0.03) than for LCP (1.10 mm ± 0.22) (P < .0001). The ultimate load to failure was higher for NAS-ILN (803.58 N ± 29.52) than for LCP (328.40 N ± 11.01) (P < .0001). In torsion, the maximal angular deformation did not differ between NAS-ILN (22.79° ± 1.48) and LCP (24.36° ± 1.45) (P = .09). The ultimate torque to failure was higher for NAS-ILN (22.45 Nm ± 0.24) than for LCP (19.10 Nm ± 1.36) (P = .001). No slack was observed with NAS-ILN. In 4-point bending, the maximal axial deformation was lower for NAS-ILN (3.19 mm ± 0.49) than for LCP (4.17 mm ± 0.34) (P = .003). The ultimate bending moment was higher for NAS-ILN (25.73 Nm, IQR [23.54-26.86] Nm) than for LCP (16.29 Nm, IQR [15.66-16.47] Nm) (P = .002). CONCLUSION The NAS-ILN showed greater stiffness in compression and 4-point bending, and a greater resistance to failure in compression, torsion, and 4-point bending, than LCP. CLINICAL IMPACT Based on these results, NAS-ILNs could be considered as alternative implants for the stabilization of comminuted fractures.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Julie Deprey
- Department of Small Animal Surgery, VetAgro Sup, Campus Vétérinaire de Lyon, Marcy l'Etoile, France.,Research Unit ICE, UPSP 2016-A104, Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, Marcy l'Etoile, France
| | - Margaux Blondel
- Department of Small Animal Surgery, VetAgro Sup, Campus Vétérinaire de Lyon, Marcy l'Etoile, France.,Research Unit ICE, UPSP 2016-A104, Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, Marcy l'Etoile, France
| | - Charles Saban
- Department of Small Animal Surgery, VetAgro Sup, Campus Vétérinaire de Lyon, Marcy l'Etoile, France.,Research Unit ICE, UPSP 2016-A104, Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, Marcy l'Etoile, France
| | - Michel Massenzio
- Univ Lyon, Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1, Univ Gustave Eiffel, IFSTTAR, Lyon, France
| | - Olivier Gauthier
- Department of Small Animal Surgery and Anesthesia, ONIRIS Nantes-Atlantic College of Veterinary Medicine, Food Science and Engineering, Nantes, France
| | - Pierre Moissonnier
- Department of Small Animal Surgery, VetAgro Sup, Campus Vétérinaire de Lyon, Marcy l'Etoile, France.,Research Unit ICE, UPSP 2016-A104, Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, Marcy l'Etoile, France
| | - Eric Viguier
- Department of Small Animal Surgery, VetAgro Sup, Campus Vétérinaire de Lyon, Marcy l'Etoile, France.,Research Unit ICE, UPSP 2016-A104, Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, Marcy l'Etoile, France
| | - Thibaut Cachon
- Department of Small Animal Surgery, VetAgro Sup, Campus Vétérinaire de Lyon, Marcy l'Etoile, France.,Research Unit ICE, UPSP 2016-A104, Université de Lyon, VetAgro Sup, Marcy l'Etoile, France
| |
Collapse
|