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Schlingloff F, Langewand S, Beltau M, Pape T, Filipovic G, Marian T, Steffen T. Crew Ressource Management in der Telenotfallmedizin. NOTARZT 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1947-6866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
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[Educational perspectives in emergency paramedicine : Interdisciplinary discourse on education, professional practice, and challenges in the field of emergency medical services]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz 2022; 65:1059-1066. [PMID: 35982327 DOI: 10.1007/s00103-022-03574-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2022] [Accepted: 07/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
Societal developments that result in an increase in geriatric, psychosocial, and subacute (i.e. not time-critical) emergencies are changing the demands on emergency care and posing challenges to the system of emergency care and emergency medical services (EMS). The training of emergency paramedics (NotSan) lays the foundation for finding a qualified systemic response to evolving patient needs and requirements. By extending and strengthening their competencies, NotSan are to be understood as basic emergency care providers. Their training should therefore be further developed in terms of evidence-based and patient-centered care in order to increase their competency to act and to achieve demand-oriented holistic (outpatient) care. New EMS resources such as community paramedics (GNFS) and telemedical support systems offer opportunities to strengthen competencies in patient care. The guiding principles of care should be patient safety and patient centeredness. In addition to increasing the basic competencies and equipment of existing EMS resources as well as continuous training opportunities, innovative cross-sectoral and cross-professional care concepts are necessary and must be supported.
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Telenotarztsysteme im deutschen Rettungsdienst: eine nationale Sachstandserhebung. Notf Rett Med 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10049-022-01063-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Abstract
Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund und Fragestellung
Bislang liegen nur wenige Daten über den aktuellen Ausbaustand von Telenotarzt(TNA)-Systemen im deutschen Rettungsdienst vor. In einer nationalen Befragung wurde der Sachstand zu Ausbau und Nutzung von TNA-Systemen erhoben.
Material und Methode
Durchführung einer Online-Befragung unter aktiv im deutschen Rettungsdienst tätigen Personen zum Vorhandensein eines TNA-Systems und dessen Ausgestaltung, zu Standardarbeitsanweisungen (SAA) für Rettungsfachpersonal in ausgewählten Einsatzszenarien sowie zu persönlichen Einschätzungen zum Themenkomplex TNA.
Ergebnisse
1023 Teilnehmer aus 77,1 % (n = 299) aller deutschen Rettungsdienstbereiche nahmen teil. 90,3 % (n = 270) der Bereiche hatten kein TNA-System, ein mindestens teilweiser Betrieb war in 9,3 % (n = 29) etabliert. Die Ausgestaltung ist heterogen, die SAA für Rettungsfachpersonal unterscheiden sich auch innerhalb einzelner Bundesländer und zwischen Bereichen mit und ohne TNA erheblich. Regionen mit TNA verfügen zu einem größeren Anteil über SAA und führen einzelne Maßnahmen häufiger durch. So ist eine intravenöse Analgesie durch den Rettungswagen (RTW) bei 0,8 % vs. 8,9 % (n = 1 vs. n = 76) der Teilnehmenden nicht vorgesehen, die Gabe von Acetylsalicylsäure bei akutem Koronarsyndrom ohne ST-Hebung erfolgt in 3,1 % vs. 23,1 % (n = 4 vs. n = 198) nicht. Bei der persönlichen Einschätzung zum Thema TNA besteht ein signifikanter Unterschied zwischen Bereichen mit und ohne vorhandenes TNA-System.
Schlussfolgerungen
Im deutschen Rettungsdienst sind in weniger als einem Zehntel der Bereiche TNA-Systeme in Betrieb und die vorhandenen Systeme sind sehr heterogen gestaltet. Gleiches gilt für das Vorhandensein von Standardarbeitsanweisungen. Dies legt nahe, dass bei nationaler Betrachtung relevante Unterschiede in der notfallmedizinischen Versorgungsqualität der Bevölkerung bestehen.
Graphic abstract
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Schauwinhold MT, Schmidt M, Rudolph JW, Klasen M, Lambert SI, Krusch A, Vogt L, Sopka S. Innovative Tele-Instruction Approach Impacts Basic Life Support Performance: A Non-inferiority Trial. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:825823. [PMID: 35646961 PMCID: PMC9134732 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.825823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Sustaining Basic Life Support (BLS) training during the COVID-19 pandemic bears substantial challenges. The limited availability of highly qualified instructors and tight economic conditions complicates the delivery of these life-saving trainings. Consequently, innovative and resource-efficient approaches are needed to minimize or eliminate contagion while maintaining high training standards and managing learner anxiety related to infection risk. Methods In a non-inferiority trial 346 first-year medical, dentistry, and physiotherapy students underwent BLS training at AIXTRA-Competence Center for Training and Patient Safety at the University Hospital RWTH Aachen. Our objectives were (1) to examine whether peer feedback BLS training supported by tele-instructors matches the learning performance of standard instructor-guided BLS training for laypersons; and (2) to minimize infection risk during BLS training. Therefore, in a parallel group design, we compared arm (1) Standard Instructor Feedback (SIF) BLS training (Historical control group of 2019) with arm (2) a Tele-Instructor Supported Peer-Feedback (TPF) BLS training (Intervention group of 2020). Both study arms were based on Peyton's 4-step approach. Before and after each training session, objective data for BLS performance (compression depth and rate) were recorded using a resuscitation manikin. We also assessed overall BLS performance via standardized instructor evaluation and student self-reports of confidence via questionnaire. Non-inferiority margins for the outcome parameters and sample size calculation were based on previous studies with SIF. Two-sided 95% confidence intervals were employed to determine significance of non-inferiority. Results The results confirmed non-inferiority of TPF to SIF for all tested outcome parameters. A follow-up after 2 weeks found no confirmed COVID-19 infections among the participants. Conclusion Tele-instructor supported peer feedback is a powerful alternative to in-person instructor feedback on BLS skills during a pandemic, where infection risk needs to be minimized while maximizing the quality of BLS skill learning. Trial registration https://www.drks.de/drks_web/navigate.do?navigationId=trial.HTML&TRIAL_ID=DRKS00025199, Trial ID: DRKS00025199.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael Tobias Schauwinhold
- AIXTRA—Competence Center for Training and Patient Safety, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Michelle Schmidt
- AIXTRA—Competence Center for Training and Patient Safety, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Jenny W. Rudolph
- Center for Medical Simulation, Boston, MA, United States
- Department of Anaesthesiology, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States
| | - Martin Klasen
- AIXTRA—Competence Center for Training and Patient Safety, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Sophie Isabelle Lambert
- AIXTRA—Competence Center for Training and Patient Safety, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Alexander Krusch
- AIXTRA—Competence Center for Training and Patient Safety, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Lina Vogt
- AIXTRA—Competence Center for Training and Patient Safety, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
| | - Saša Sopka
- AIXTRA—Competence Center for Training and Patient Safety, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
- Department of Anaesthesiology, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Medical Faculty, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany
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