Drewitz KP, Stark KJ, Zimmermann ME, Heid IM, Apfelbacher CJ. Frequency of hand eczema in the elderly: Cross-sectional findings from the German AugUR study.
Contact Dermatitis 2021;
85:489-493. [PMID:
34161620 DOI:
10.1111/cod.13920]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2021] [Accepted: 06/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Hand eczema (HE) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease caused by a genetic predisposition and environmental exposures. There is a lack of population-based studies on skin diseases in the elderly.
OBJECTIVES
Our aim was to estimate the frequency of HE in the elderly to determine its burden of disease in this particular population.
METHODS
We analyzed data from the research platform AugUR, a study on chronic diseases in the elderly (n = 1133, ages 70-95 years, mean age 77.6, 45.1% women). Raw frequencies were estimated using self-reports on physician-diagnosed HE from a standardized personal interview. Frequencies were standardized to the Bavarian population weighted by gender and 5-year age-groups.
RESULTS
In our sample 2.7% (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.6-4.3) of the paticipants reported to ever have been diagnosed with HE. Among those 57% were male. After standardization, the frequency was estimated at 2.8% (95% CI 1.9-3.9). There were no differences between male and female participants.
CONCLUSIONS
Compared to other studies on lifetime frequency of HE, our estimates seem to be remarkably lower. More in-depth studies with validated diagnoses are warranted to precisely estimate the burden of HE in the elderly.
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