Neue Techniken in der Osteoporosediagnostik

Mineralization density and apparent density in mandibular condyle bone

OBJECTIVES

This study evaluated a method for determining the density and distribution of bone of mandibular condyles using proprietary computerized tomography (CT) software.

STUDY DESIGN

Thirty-eight condylar specimens were investigated with a high-resolution multislice CT. The density was determined by using bone density analysis algorithms available within the proprietary software. Apparent density was estimated over the total cross-sectional area, the total trabecular bone area apart from the cortical fraction, and on individually selected points. Color-coded pictures were created to demonstrate density differences.

RESULTS

The cortical bone presented significantly higher densities than the trabecular bone. The anterior cortical bone had significantly higher densities than the posterior. The central anterior cortical and the central trabecular areas showed significantly higher densities than the medial and lateral areas.

CONCLUSION

This technique proved to be a valuable method for determination of the differences in density in the mandibular condyle. It shows potential in providing clinicians with an imaging modality for specific clinical use.

Quantitative imaging of musculoskeletal tissue

Quantitative imaging of musculoskeletal tissue, including radiography, computed tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), has become the essential methodology in clinical practice for diagnosis and monitoring of various musculoskeletal conditions. Furthermore, quantitative imaging technologies have become indispensable for research and development in diseases of the human skeleton. Standardized methods of image analysis have been developed through the years to quantify measurements on bone and cartilage with high precision and accuracy. Key areas of musculoskeletal disease where quantitative imaging is currently employed are osteoporosis and arthritis.