Suffa N, Merkel P, Horch RE, Arkudas A, Ludolph I, Stumpfe MC. [Temporarily Transfixation of the distal interphalangeal Joint in Mallet fingers].
HANDCHIR MIKROCHIR P 2021;
53:441-446. [PMID:
34583399 DOI:
10.1055/a-1551-3481]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE
This retrospective, unicenter cohort study analyse the clinical and subjective results following temporarily K-wire transfixation of the distal interphalangeal joint (DIPJ) in hyperextension in Mallet fingers.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
By means of a self-designed questionnaire demographic data, patient´s satisfaction (0 = unsatisfied, 10 = very satisfied), persisting pain (yes/no), postoperative complications, and the Quick-DASH score were evaluated. In addition, range of motion of the DIPJ was measured with use of a self-designed template for self-evaluation by the patients. Questionnaire and template were send to 132 patients in whom a Mallet finger was treated between January 2009 and December 2019 with K-wire transfixation of the DIPJ. 65 (49,2 %) questionnaires and templates from 40 men and 25 women with an average age of 53.3 years returned. There were 40 acute and 25 chronic Mallet fingers in 35 (54 %) middle, 19 (29 %) small, 10 (15 %) ring, and 1 (2 %) index fingers. The extension deficit was classified according to Crawford.
RESULTS
According to the Crawford classification, there were 75 % excellent, 14 % good, and 11 % satisfied results. With an average of 7,9 points the patients were very satisfied. 15 patients reported about complications with six complaining persisting pain. The Quick-DASH score averaged 5.4 points.
CONCLUSION
The treatment of Mallet fingers by transfixation of the DIPJ using a K-wire is an appropriate method leading to a good.
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