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Demir Benli M, Arslan B. Ozone Therapy for a Soccer Player With Osteitis Pubis: A Case Report. J Sport Rehabil 2024; 33:297-300. [PMID: 38460508 DOI: 10.1123/jsr.2023-0087] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/25/2024] [Indexed: 03/11/2024]
Abstract
CONTEXT Osteitis pubis (OP), which occurs as a result of excessive use of the symphysis pubis and parasymphysis bones, is more common in long-distance runners and kicking athletes, especially football players. Due to the poor results of commonly used treatments for OP, there is a need for investigation of more effective treatments, such as ozone therapy. Ozone therapy is used to treat a variety of diseases, including musculoskeletal conditions. CASE PRESENTATION A 30-year-old amateur soccer player diagnosed with OP received conservative treatment with traditional physiotherapy and analgesic medications. After 6 months and no resolution of symptoms, the patient presented to the sports medicine outpatient clinic seeking alternative therapy options. MANAGEMENT AND OUTCOMES The patient received ozone injections in 3 sessions administered at 10-day intervals. At 1, 3, 6 and 12 months after the treatment, the patient's complaints and pain levels were re-evaluated and examined. The patient was able to return to competition at the same level after the first injection. No recurrence was revealed at a minimum of 12 months of follow-up. CONCLUSION In this article, we present a case in which OP was successfully treated with ozone injection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merve Demir Benli
- Department of Sports Medicine, Specialist of Sports Medicine, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Atatürk Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
| | - Beyza Arslan
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Specialist of Medical Ecology and Hydroclimatology, Izmir Katip Celebi University, Atatürk Education and Research Hospital, Izmir, Turkey
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Rhim HC, Shin J, Kang J, Dyrek P, Crockett Z, Galido P, Wade C, Hollander K, Borg-Stein J, Sampson S, Tenforde AS. Use of extracorporeal shockwave therapies for athletes and physically active individuals: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med 2024; 58:154-163. [PMID: 38228375 DOI: 10.1136/bjsports-2023-107567] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/18/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To determine the efficacy of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) and investigate outcomes following the use of ESWT for athletes and physically active individuals. DESIGN Systematic review. DATA SOURCES We followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses and searched four databases: PubMed (NLM), Embase (Elsevier), CINAHL Complete (EBSCO) and Web of Science (Clarivate). ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA FOR SELECTING STUDIES Included studies were randomised controlled trials, cohort and case-control studies, cases series and reports that evaluated outcomes following ESWT for athletes, physically active individuals and occupational groups requiring regular physical activity such as military cadets. RESULTS 56 studies with 1874 athletes or physically active individuals were included. Using the Oxford level of evidence rating, included studies were 18 level I (32.1%), 3 level II (5.4%), 10 level III (17.9%), 13 level IV (23.2%) and 12 level V (21.4%). Based on the level I studies, ESWT may be effective alone in plantar fasciitis, lateral epicondylitis and proximal hamstring tendinopathy and as an adjunct to exercise treatment in medial tibial stress syndrome and osteitis pubis in athletes or physically active individuals. In most studies, athletes were allowed to continue activities and training and tolerated ESWT with minimal side effects. CONCLUSION ESWT may offer an efficacious treatment alone or as an adjunct to concurrent exercise therapy in selected sports-related injuries and without major adverse events. Further high-level research is needed to better define the role and clinical outcomes of ESWT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Chang Rhim
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School/Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Foot & Ankle Research and Innovation Lab (FARIL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jaehyung Shin
- Foot & Ankle Research and Innovation Lab (FARIL), Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Harvard Medical School/Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Jane Kang
- Riverside University Health System, Moreno Valley, California, USA
| | - Paige Dyrek
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School/Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Zack Crockett
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School/Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Pearl Galido
- Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, California, USA
| | - Carrie Wade
- Countway Library, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Karsten Hollander
- Institute of Interdisciplinary Exercise Science and Sports Medicine, MSH Medical School Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Joanne Borg-Stein
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School/Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
| | | | - Adam S Tenforde
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School/Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
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De la Corte-Rodríguez H, Román-Belmonte JM, Rodríguez-Damiani BA, Vázquez-Sasot A, Rodríguez-Merchán EC. Extracorporeal Shock Wave Therapy for the Treatment of Musculoskeletal Pain: A Narrative Review. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:2830. [PMID: 37957975 PMCID: PMC10648068 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11212830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2023] [Revised: 10/15/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Extracorporeal shock waves are high-intensity mechanical waves (500-1000 bar) of a microsecond duration with a morphology characterized by a rapid positive phase followed by a negative phase. BACKGROUND Extracorporeal shock waves have been used for pain treatment for various sub-acute and chronic musculoskeletal (MSK) problems since 2000. The aim of this article is to update information on the role of extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) in the treatment of various pathologies that cause MSK pain. METHODS Given that in the last two years, articles of interest (including systematic reviews and meta-analyses) have been published on less known indications, such as low back pain, nerve entrapments, osteoarthritis and bone vascular diseases, a literature search was conducted in PubMed, the Cochrane Database, EMBASE, CINAHL and PEDro, with the aim of developing a narrative review of the current literature on this topic. The purposes of the review were to review possible new mechanisms of action, update the level of evidence for known indications and assess possible new indications that have emerged in recent years. RESULTS Although extracorporeal shock waves have mechanical effects, their main mechanism of action is biological, through a phenomenon called mechanotransduction. There is solid evidence that supports their use to improve pain in many MSK pathologies, such as different tendinopathies (epicondylar, trochanteric, patellar, Achilles or calcific shoulder), plantar fasciitis, axial pain (myofascial, lumbar or coccygodynia), osteoarthritis and bone lesions (delayed union, osteonecrosis of the femoral head, Kienbock's disease, bone marrow edema syndrome of the hip, pubis osteitis or carpal tunnel syndrome). Of the clinical indications mentioned in this review, five have a level of evidence of 1+, eight have a level of evidence of 1-, one indication has a level of evidence of 2- and two indications have a level of evidence of 3. CONCLUSIONS The current literature shows that ESWT is a safe treatment, with hardly any adverse effects reported. Furthermore, it can be used alone or in conjunction with other physical therapies such as eccentric strengthening exercises or static stretching, which can enhance its therapeutic effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hortensia De la Corte-Rodríguez
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, La Paz University Hospital, Paseo de la Castellana 261, 28046 Madrid, Spain
- IdiPAZ Institute for Health Research, 28046 Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan M. Román-Belmonte
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cruz Roja San José y Santa Adela University Hospital, 28003 Madrid, Spain; (J.M.R.-B.)
- Medical School, Alfonso X El Sabio University, 28691 Madrid, Spain
| | - Beatriz A. Rodríguez-Damiani
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cruz Roja San José y Santa Adela University Hospital, 28003 Madrid, Spain; (J.M.R.-B.)
- Medical School, Alfonso X El Sabio University, 28691 Madrid, Spain
| | - Aránzazu Vázquez-Sasot
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Cruz Roja San José y Santa Adela University Hospital, 28003 Madrid, Spain; (J.M.R.-B.)
- Medical School, Alfonso X El Sabio University, 28691 Madrid, Spain
| | - Emérito Carlos Rodríguez-Merchán
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, La Paz University Hospital, 28046 Madrid, Spain
- Osteoarticular Surgery Research, Hospital La Paz Institute for Health Research—IdiPAZ (La Paz University Hospital—Medical School, Autonomous University of Madrid), 28046 Madrid, Spain
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Ganal İ, Çelen ZE. Midterm Functional Outcomes of Arthroscopically Treated Recalcitrant Osteitis Pubis in Competitive Soccer Players. Orthop J Sports Med 2023; 11:23259671231203677. [PMID: 37900866 PMCID: PMC10605685 DOI: 10.1177/23259671231203677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Outcomes after arthroscopic debridement for isolated osteitis pubis in athletes are unknown, and midterm results following this method have not been established. Purpose/Hypothesis To evaluate the safety and efficiency of arthroscopic treatment for recalcitrant osteitis pubis in competitive soccer players. It was hypothesized that this treatment modality would yield clinical improvement in functional and patient satisfaction scores compared with preoperative values. Study Design Case series; Level of evidence 4. Methods At a single center, 10 consecutive male soccer players (mean age, 23.6 ± 4.4 years; range, 19-32 years) with a mean follow-up period of 72.2 ± 13.4 months (range, 60-97 months) were evaluated. All patients presented with symptomatic osteitis pubis and failed to respond to nonoperative treatment. Arthroscopic pubic symphysiectomy was performed in the supine position, and penile manipulation was performed in all cases to mitigate risks associated with neurovascular structures and the root of the penis. Outcome measurements were time to return to sports, visual analog scale (VAS) for pain, Nirschl Phase Rating Scale (NPRS), Nonarthritic Hip Score (NAHS), modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), and patient satisfaction. Preoperative and postoperative radiographs were also assessed. Results The mean time to return to sports was 4.6 ± 1.7 months (range, 3-8 months). The mean VAS pain score decreased from 9.3 ± 0.8 (range, 8-10) to 0.2 ± 0.4 (range, 0-1) (P = .005). The mean NPRS decreased from 6.6 ± 0.5 (range, 6-7) to 0.3 ± 0.5 (range, 0-1) (P = .004). The mean NAHS increased from 35.8 ± 16.7 (range, 14-72) to 98.2 ± 2.7 (range, 93-100) (P = .005). The mean mHHS increased from 47.4 ± 10.6 (range, 27-60) to 98.2 ± 4.5 (range, 86-100) (p = .005). The mean patient satisfaction was 9.7 ± 0.7 (range, 8-10). Scrotal swelling was observed in 4 patients, which was resolved 36 to 48 hours postoperatively. Conclusion Arthroscopic treatment of osteitis pubis may be an option for recalcitrant cases when nonoperative treatment fails. However, further studies are needed to determine whether this technique and the outcomes of this study can be reproduced.
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Affiliation(s)
- İlker Ganal
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Yalova Aktif Private Hospital, Yalova, Turkey
| | - Zekeriya Ersin Çelen
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Yalova Training and Research Hospital, Yalova, Turkey
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Lahuerta-Martín S, Robles-Pérez R, Hernando-Garijo I, Jiménez-Del-Barrio S, Hernández-Lázaro H, Mingo-Gómez MT, Ceballos-Laita L. The effectiveness of non-surgical interventions in athletes with groin pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil 2023; 15:81. [PMID: 37430335 DOI: 10.1186/s13102-023-00684-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2023] [Accepted: 06/27/2023] [Indexed: 07/12/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Groin pain is a common pathology among athletes, presenting pain and a reduced range of motion (ROM) as clinical characteristics. Passive physical therapy (PPT) and exercise therapy (ET) interventions are chosen firstly before surgery. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was: (i) to qualitative review the effects of each non-surgical intervention; (ii) to quantitative compare the effects of PPTs plus ET intervention to ET in isolation in pain intensity, and hip ROM in athletes with groin pain. METHODS A systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted. Pubmed, PEDro, Web of science, Scopus and Cochrane library were searched. Randomized controlled trials comparing PPT plus ET to ET interventions were included. The methodological quality and risk of bias of the included studies, were assessed with the PEDro scale and the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool. To assess the certainty of evidence the GRADEpro GDT was used. Meta-analyses were conducted using RevMan 5.4 using mean difference analysis to assess the variables pain intensity and hip ROM. RESULTS A total of 175 studies was identified from the consulted databases. Five studies were included for systematic- review, from which three studies were meta-analyzed. The methodological quality of the included studies ranged from poor to high. ET compared to PPT plus ET provided statistically significant improvements in pain intensity in the short-term (MD = 2.45; 95% CI 1.11, 3.79; I2 :65%). No statistically significant differences between interventions were obtained for hip ROM in the short-term. CONCLUSIONS The qualitative review showed that PPTs plus ET and ET seem to have positive effects on pain intensity and hip ROM. The quantitative analysis found very low certainty of evidence proposing a positive effect in pain intensity for ET interventions based on hip muscles stretching, compared to PPT combined with ET, in the short-term.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silvia Lahuerta-Martín
- Department of Surgery Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Physiotherapy, University of Valladolid, 42004, Soria, Spain
| | - Román Robles-Pérez
- Department of Surgery Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Physiotherapy, University of Valladolid, 42004, Soria, Spain
| | - Ignacio Hernando-Garijo
- Department of Surgery Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Physiotherapy, University of Valladolid, 42004, Soria, Spain
- Clinical Research in Health Sciences Group, University of Valladolid, 42004, Soria, Spain
| | - Sandra Jiménez-Del-Barrio
- Department of Surgery Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Physiotherapy, University of Valladolid, 42004, Soria, Spain
- Clinical Research in Health Sciences Group, University of Valladolid, 42004, Soria, Spain
| | - Héctor Hernández-Lázaro
- Department of Surgery Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Physiotherapy, University of Valladolid, 42004, Soria, Spain
| | - María Teresa Mingo-Gómez
- Department of Surgery Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Physiotherapy, University of Valladolid, 42004, Soria, Spain.
- Clinical Research in Health Sciences Group, University of Valladolid, 42004, Soria, Spain.
| | - Luis Ceballos-Laita
- Department of Surgery Ophthalmology, Otorhinolaryngology and Physiotherapy, University of Valladolid, 42004, Soria, Spain
- Clinical Research in Health Sciences Group, University of Valladolid, 42004, Soria, Spain
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Thorborg K. Current Clinical Concepts: Exercise and Load Management of Adductor Strains, Adductor Ruptures, and Long-Standing Adductor-Related Groin Pain. J Athl Train 2023; 58:589-601. [PMID: 35834724 PMCID: PMC10569248 DOI: 10.4085/1062-6050-0496.21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Adductor-related groin pain is a common problem in sports. Evidence-based management of athletes with adductor strains, adductor ruptures, and long-standing adductor-related groin pain can be approached in a simple yet effective and individualized manner. In most cases, managing adductor-related pain in athletes should be based on specific exercises and loading strategies. In this article, I provide an overview of the different types of adductor injuries, from acute to overuse, including their underlying pathology, functional anatomy, diagnosis, prognosis, mechanisms, and risk factors. This information leads to optimal assessment and management of acute to long-standing adductor-related problems and includes primary, secondary, and tertiary prevention strategies that focus on exercise and load-based strategies. In addition, information on different options and contexts for exercise selection and execution for athletes, athletic trainers, and sports physical therapists in adductor injury rehabilitation is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristian Thorborg
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sports Orthopedic Research Center–Copenhagen (SORC-C), Amager-Hvidovre University Hospital, Denmark
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7
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Brito R, Cruz P, Costa D, Afonso S, Barros P. Nonsurgical Interventions for the Management of Long-Standing Groin Pain in Athletes: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials. Cureus 2023; 15:e40149. [PMID: 37425562 PMCID: PMC10329515 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.40149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/08/2023] [Indexed: 07/11/2023] Open
Abstract
Groin pain is a common problem in athletes, leading to significant distress and long periods of absence from sports. Nonsurgical interventions are usually the first line of treatment. However, the most effective intervention for groin pain is unknown and recommendations are scarce. The primary objective of this systematic review was to assess the effectiveness of nonsurgical interventions in the treatment of long-standing groin pain in athletes and to provide some guidance for clinical practice and further research. A search strategy was performed in March 2020 in Pubmed, Google Scholar, PEDro, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials databases, without any time restrictions. Only randomized controlled trials (RCT) were included for full-text analysis. Data on the patient's characteristics, duration of pain, study groups, outcome measures results, follow-up time, and return to play time were extracted. The risk of bias in each study was assessed using the Cochrane risk-of-bias assessment tool. Data for analysis could not be pooled for meta-analysis and, as such, a narrative summary of the outcomes was instead performed. The certainty of the evidence was assessed using a variation of the GRADE approach for when a meta-analysis is not possible to perform. Seven RCTs were included for analysis. Most studies were classified as uncertain risk of bias. All studies provided evidence that nonsurgical interventions have significant positive effects and may lead to good outcomes concerning pain, function, and return to sports at previous levels. The certainty of the evidence was assessed to be low using the modified GRADE approach. Despite the low quality of the available evidence, nonsurgical treatments demonstrated efficacy in the management of groin pain and should probably be the initial approach to treatment. More RCTs of high quality are necessary to provide clear recommendations on the most efficient nonsurgical treatment strategy for groin pain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Brito
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT
| | - Patrícia Cruz
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT
| | - Diogo Costa
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT
| | - Sara Afonso
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT
| | - Paula Barros
- Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Santo António, Porto, PRT
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Rhim HC, Borg-Stein J, Sampson S, Tenforde AS. Utilizing Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy for in-Season Athletes. Healthcare (Basel) 2023; 11:healthcare11071006. [PMID: 37046934 PMCID: PMC10093829 DOI: 10.3390/healthcare11071006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2023] [Revised: 03/25/2023] [Accepted: 03/30/2023] [Indexed: 04/05/2023] Open
Abstract
An athlete’s health and availability to train and compete at an optimal performance level is a growing focus for professional sports organizations [...]
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Affiliation(s)
- Hye Chang Rhim
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Joanne Borg-Stein
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
| | - Steven Sampson
- David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
| | - Adam S. Tenforde
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA
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Serafim TT, Oliveira ES, Migliorini F, Maffulli N, Okubo R. Return to sport after conservative versus surgical treatment for pubalgia in athletes: a systematic review. J Orthop Surg Res 2022; 17:484. [DOI: 10.1186/s13018-022-03376-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2022] [Accepted: 10/29/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
To assess the time required to return to sport (RTS) after conservative versus surgical treatment in athletes for pubalgia.
Methods
The PRISMA guidelines were followed. Pubmed, SportDiscus and Web of Science were last accessed on September 2022. All the studies investigating the time to RTS after conservative versus surgical treatment in athletes for pubalgia.
Results
In total, 33 studies were selected for full text assessment, and 10 studies were included in the qualitative analysis. Seven studies reported data on conservative management, two on surgical management and one compared both. A total of 468 subjects were included for analysis. 58.7% (275 of 468) were soccer players, 5.9% (28 of 468) runners, and 3.8% (18 of 468) hockey players. Two studies did not specify the type of sport. The quality of the studies detailing the results of conservative management was higher than surgical procedures.
Conclusion
This review highlights that individuals undergoing surgery for pubalgia may return to sport earlier than those receiving conservative treatment. However, conservative management should be considered before surgical treatment is indicated.
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10
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Athanasiou V, Ampariotou A, Lianou I, Sinos G, Kouzelis A, Gliatis J. Osteitis Pubis in Athletes: A Literature Review of Current Surgical Treatment. Cureus 2022; 14:e22976. [PMID: 35464551 PMCID: PMC9001088 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.22976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteitis pubis (OP) is a self-limiting, noninfectious inflammatory disease of the pubic symphysis and the surrounding soft tissues that usually improves with activity modification and targeted conservative treatment. Surgical treatment is required for a limited number of patients. This study aims to investigate the current literature on the surgical treatment of OP in athletes. A systematic review was conducted on two databases (MEDLINE/PubMed and Google Scholar) from 2000 to 2021. The inclusion criteria were adult patients with athletic OP who underwent surgical treatment and studies published in English. The exclusion criteria included pregnancy, infection OP, or postoperative complications related to other surgical interventions, such as urological or gynecological complications. Fifty-one surgically treated cases have been reported in eight studies, which included short-term, mid-term, and long-term studies ranging from one patient to 23 patients. The surgical treatment methods were as follows: (a) pubic symphysis arthrodesis, (b) open or endoscopic pubic symphysectomy, (c) wedge resection of the pubic symphysis, and (d) polypropylene mesh placed into the preperitoneal retropubic space endoscopically. The main indication for surgical intervention was failure of conservative measures and long-lasting pain, disability, and inability to participate in athletic activities. Wedge resection of the pubic symphysis has been the less preferred surgical treatment in the recently published literature. The most common surgical method of treatment of OP in athletes, which entailed the existence of posterior stability of the sacroiliac joint, in the current literature is open pubic symphysis curettage. Recently, there has been a tendency for pubic symphysis curettage to be performed endoscopically.
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Zimmerer A, Ramirez L, Astarita E, Bellotti V, Cárdenas C, Ribas M. [Arthroscopically assisted minimally invasive symphysioplasty for the treatment of pubic related groin pain]. OPERATIVE ORTHOPADIE UND TRAUMATOLOGIE 2021; 34:109-116. [PMID: 34878585 DOI: 10.1007/s00064-021-00753-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2020] [Revised: 03/30/2020] [Accepted: 04/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Therapy of pubic related groin pain via minimally invasive symphysioplasty. INDICATIONS Therapy of refractory pubic related groin pain based on osteitis pubis. CONTRAINDICATIONS Groin pain from causes other than pubic related groin pain. SURGICAL TECHNIQUE After a minimally invasive approach, an incision in the anterior capsule is made while protecting the dorsal capsule parts and the arcuate pubic ligament. The symphysis end plates are remodeled arthroscopically assisted using a surgical burr. The newly created pubic symphysis joint is filled with autogenous fibrin to support the formation of a new discus interpubicus. POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT Partial weight-bearing for 4 weeks with 20 kg using crutches is recommended. During the first 4 weeks the range of motion should be restricted. RESULTS Since 2010, 10 athletes (7 men, 3 women; average age 34.1 ± 7.8 (23-47) years) have undergone arthroscopically assisted minimally invasive symphysioplasty and treatment of femoroacetabular impingement syndrome. The average follow-up time was 5.1 (2-9) years. All patients returned to their sport level. The mean preoperative Nonarthritic Hip Score (NAHS) of 64.4 ± 15.1 (32.1-86.5) points improved to a mean postoperative NAHS of 91.4 ± 9.8 (62.4-98.75) points (p < 0.0001). The average patient satisfaction (scale 0 to 10; 10 highest satisfaction) was 9.8 ± 0.4 (9-10).
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Zimmerer
- ARCUS Kliniken, Pforzheim, Rastatter Str. 17-19, 75179, Pforzheim, Deutschland.
| | - Luis Ramirez
- Grupo Quirónsalud, Einheit für Hüft und Becken Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Dexeus, Barcelona, Spanien
| | - Emanuele Astarita
- Grupo Quirónsalud, Einheit für Hüft und Becken Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Dexeus, Barcelona, Spanien
| | - Vittorio Bellotti
- Grupo Quirónsalud, Einheit für Hüft und Becken Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Dexeus, Barcelona, Spanien
| | - Carlomagno Cárdenas
- Grupo Quirónsalud, Einheit für Hüft und Becken Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Dexeus, Barcelona, Spanien
| | - Manuel Ribas
- Grupo Quirónsalud, Einheit für Hüft und Becken Chirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Dexeus, Barcelona, Spanien
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12
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Eberbach H, Fürst-Meroth D, Kloos F, Leible M, Bohsung V, Bode L, Wenning M, Hagen S, Bode G. Long-standing pubic-related groin pain in professional academy soccer players: a prospective cohort study on possible risk factors, rehabilitation and return to play. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2021; 22:958. [PMID: 34789227 PMCID: PMC8600924 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-021-04837-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Despite being a common overuse entity in youth soccer, scientific data on risk factors, rehabilitation and return to play for long-standing pubic-related groin pain is still rare. The current prospective cohort study aims to evaluate potential risk-factors, propose a criteria-based conservative rehabilitation protocol and assess return-to-play outcomes among professional youth soccer players suffering from long-standing pubic-related groin pain. Methods Male soccer players with long-standing (> 6 weeks) pubic-related groin pain from a professional soccer club’s youth academy were analyzed for possible risk factors such as age, team (U12 - U23), younger/older age group within the team, position and preinjury Functional movement score. All injured players received a conservative, standardized, supervised, criteria-based, 6-level rehabilitation program. Outcome measures included time to return to play, recurrent groin pain in the follow-up period and clinical results at final follow-up two years after their return to play. Results A total of 14 out of 189 players developed long-standing pubic-related groin pain in the 2017/2018 season (incidence 7.4%). The average age of the players at the time of the injury was 16.1 ± 1.9 years. Risk factor analysis revealed a significant influence of the age group within the team (p = .007). Only players in the younger age group were affected by long-standing pubic-related groin pain, mainly in the first part of the season. Injured players successfully returned to play after an average period of 135.3 ± 83.9 days. Only one player experienced a recurrence of nonspecific symptoms (7.1%) within the follow-up period. The outcome at the 24-month follow-up was excellent for all 14 players. Conclusions Long-standing pubic-related groin pain is an overuse entity with a markedly high prevalence in youth soccer players, resulting in a relevant loss of time in training and match play. In particular, the youngest players in each team are at an elevated risk. Applying a criteria-based rehabilitation protocol resulted in an excellent return-to-play rate, with a very low probability of recurrence. Trial registration The trial was retrospectively registered under DRKS00016510 in the German Clinical Trials Register on 19.04.2021. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12891-021-04837-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helge Eberbach
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.
| | - David Fürst-Meroth
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Ferdinand Kloos
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Magnus Leible
- Freiburg Youth Academy, Sports-Club Freiburg e.V., Schwarzwaldstr. 193, 79117, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Valentin Bohsung
- Freiburg Youth Academy, Sports-Club Freiburg e.V., Schwarzwaldstr. 193, 79117, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Lisa Bode
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Markus Wenning
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany
| | - Schmal Hagen
- Department of Orthopedic and Trauma Surgery, Medical Center - University of Freiburg, Faculty of Medicine, University of Freiburg, Hugstetter Str. 55, 79106, Freiburg, Germany.,Department of Orthopedic Surgery, University Hospital Odense, Sdr. Boulevard 29, 5000, Odense C, Denmark
| | - Gerrit Bode
- Sporthopaedicum Straubing, Bahnhofplatz 27, 94315, Straubing, Germany
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Häußer J, Wieber J, Catalá-Lehnen P. The use of extracorporeal shock wave therapy for the treatment of bone marrow oedema - a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 2021; 16:369. [PMID: 34107978 PMCID: PMC8188716 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-021-02484-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Extracorporeal shock wave therapy (ESWT) has been used for various pathologies associated with bone marrow oedema (BME). However, it is still not clear whether ESWT may be favourable in the treatment of BME. Therefore, the aim of this systematic review was to assess the efficacy of ESWT for the treatment of BME. METHODS MEDLINE was searched for relevant literature with no time constraints. Both randomized and non-randomized trials were included. Case reports and conference abstracts were excluded. Titles and abstracts were screened and full-text articles of included studies were retrieved. Data on the effect of ESWT on pain, function, and the BME area on magnet resonance imaging were extracted. RESULTS Pain, function, and magnet resonance imaging results all improved across the studies - regardless of whether it was a randomized or non-randomized study. This effect was consistent across multiple pathologies such as osteonecrosis of the femoral head, BME associated with knee osteoarthritis, Kienböck's disease, and osteitis pubis. The meta-analysis showed that pain (after 1 month: weighted mean difference (WMD) = - 2.23, 95% CI - 2.58 to - 1.88, P < 0.0001; after 3-6 month: WMD = - 1.72, 95% CI - 2.52 to - 0.92, P < 0.00001) and function (after 1 month: WMD = - 1.59, 95% CI - 2.04 to - 1.14, P < 0.0001; after 3-6 month: WMD = - 2.06, 95% CI - 3.16 to - 0.96, P = 0.0002; after ≥ 12 month: WMD = - 1.20, 95% CI - 1.83 to - 0.56, P = 0.0002) was reduced in terms of ESWT treatment compared to a control group. CONCLUSIONS Based on the available evidence, ESWT may be an adequate option for conservative therapy in pathologies involving BME. TRIAL REGISTRATION PROSPERO, CRD42021201719 . Registered 23 December 2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Häußer
- LANS Medicum Hamburg — Center for Sports and Regenerative Medicine, Stephansplatz 5, 20354 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Juliane Wieber
- LANS Medicum Hamburg — Center for Sports and Regenerative Medicine, Stephansplatz 5, 20354 Hamburg, Germany
- LANS Medicum Hamburg — Center for Sports and Regenerative Medicine, Hohe Bleichen 24/26, 20354 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Philip Catalá-Lehnen
- LANS Medicum Hamburg — Center for Sports and Regenerative Medicine, Stephansplatz 5, 20354 Hamburg, Germany
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14
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Harmath DM, Lejkowski PM. Pubic and adductor related groin pain in an athlete: A case report linking pathology to conservative care. J Bodyw Mov Ther 2021; 27:344-351. [PMID: 34391256 DOI: 10.1016/j.jbmt.2021.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2020] [Revised: 11/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Abstract
STUDY DESIGN Case Report. BACKGROUND Groin pain in athletes is considered a common condition among males participating in sports that require sprinting, twisting, pivoting and kicking activities. While the condition is considered self-limiting, it often keeps athletes away from sport for a prolonged period of time. Much controversy exists regarding the pathogenesis of groin pain. This conflict translates to disagreement regarding diagnostic criteria, reporting and management strategies. CASE PRESENTATION a 28-year old recreational soccer player presented with a five-month history of groin pain that was resistant to passive care. With reference to the current conservative management literature, the athlete was progressed through an individualized multimodal program of care. OUTCOMES Following 10-weeks of care, the athlete was able to return to sport participation pain-free. CONCLUSION It is suggested that groin pain in athletes is likely multifactorial and therefore the management should reflect its multifactorial nature. Conservative therapy can evidently reduce the time to return to play however the benefits of incorporating plyometrics into the rehabilitation program should be investigated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dominique M Harmath
- Graduate Studies, Sports Sciences, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, M2H 3J1, Canada.
| | - Peter M Lejkowski
- Graduate Studies, Sports Sciences, Canadian Memorial Chiropractic College, 6100 Leslie Street, Toronto, Ontario, M2H 3J1, Canada.
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15
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Catanzano AA, Kollmorgen R, Olson SA. Arthrodesis of the Pubic Symphysis With Compression Plating and Femoral Strut Allograft for Pubic Instability and Osteitis Pubis. Tech Orthop 2021. [DOI: 10.1097/bto.0000000000000535] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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Baumbach SF, Pfahler V, Bechtold-Dalla Pozza S, Feist-Pagenstert I, Fürmetz J, Baur-Melnyk A, Stumpf UC, Saller MM, Straube A, Schmidmaier R, Leipe J. How We Manage Bone Marrow Edema-An Interdisciplinary Approach. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9020551. [PMID: 32085459 PMCID: PMC7074543 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9020551] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/24/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/03/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone marrow edema (BME) is a descriptive term for a common finding in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Although pain is the major symptom, BME differs in terms of its causal mechanisms, underlying disease, as well as treatment and prognosis. This complexity together with the lack of evidence-based guidelines, frequently makes the identification of underlying conditions and its management a major challenge. Unnecessary multiple consultations and delays in diagnosis as well as therapy indicate a need for interdisciplinary clinical recommendations. Therefore, an interdisciplinary task force was set up within our large osteology center consisting of specialists from internal medicine, endocrinology/diabetology, hematology/oncology, orthopedics, pediatrics, physical medicine, radiology, rheumatology, and trauma surgery to develop a consenus paper. After review of literature, review of practical experiences (expert opinion), and determination of consensus findings, an overview and an algorithm were developed with concise summaries of relevant aspects of the respective underlying disease including diagnostic measures, clinical features, differential diagnosis and treatment of BME. Together, our single-center consensus review on the management of BME may help improve the quality of care for these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian F. Baumbach
- Comprehensive Osteology Center Munich, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; (S.F.B.); (V.P.); (S.B.-D.P.); (I.F.-P.); (J.F.); (A.B.-M.); (U.C.S.); (M.M.S.); (A.S.)
- Department of General, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Nussbaumstraße 20, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Vanessa Pfahler
- Comprehensive Osteology Center Munich, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; (S.F.B.); (V.P.); (S.B.-D.P.); (I.F.-P.); (J.F.); (A.B.-M.); (U.C.S.); (M.M.S.); (A.S.)
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Susanne Bechtold-Dalla Pozza
- Comprehensive Osteology Center Munich, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; (S.F.B.); (V.P.); (S.B.-D.P.); (I.F.-P.); (J.F.); (A.B.-M.); (U.C.S.); (M.M.S.); (A.S.)
- Department of Pediatric Endocrinology and Diabetology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Lindwurmstraße 4, 80337 Munich, Germany
| | - Isa Feist-Pagenstert
- Comprehensive Osteology Center Munich, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; (S.F.B.); (V.P.); (S.B.-D.P.); (I.F.-P.); (J.F.); (A.B.-M.); (U.C.S.); (M.M.S.); (A.S.)
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Julian Fürmetz
- Comprehensive Osteology Center Munich, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; (S.F.B.); (V.P.); (S.B.-D.P.); (I.F.-P.); (J.F.); (A.B.-M.); (U.C.S.); (M.M.S.); (A.S.)
- Department of General, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Nussbaumstraße 20, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Andrea Baur-Melnyk
- Comprehensive Osteology Center Munich, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; (S.F.B.); (V.P.); (S.B.-D.P.); (I.F.-P.); (J.F.); (A.B.-M.); (U.C.S.); (M.M.S.); (A.S.)
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Ulla C. Stumpf
- Comprehensive Osteology Center Munich, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; (S.F.B.); (V.P.); (S.B.-D.P.); (I.F.-P.); (J.F.); (A.B.-M.); (U.C.S.); (M.M.S.); (A.S.)
- Department of General, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Nussbaumstraße 20, 80336 Munich, Germany
| | - Maximilian M. Saller
- Comprehensive Osteology Center Munich, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; (S.F.B.); (V.P.); (S.B.-D.P.); (I.F.-P.); (J.F.); (A.B.-M.); (U.C.S.); (M.M.S.); (A.S.)
- Department of General, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Nussbaumstraße 20, 80336 Munich, Germany
- Experimental Surgery and Regenerative Medicine (ExperiMed), Department of General, Trauma and Reconstructive Surgery, Ludwig-Maximilians-University (LMU), Fraunhoferstraße 20, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany
| | - Andreas Straube
- Comprehensive Osteology Center Munich, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; (S.F.B.); (V.P.); (S.B.-D.P.); (I.F.-P.); (J.F.); (A.B.-M.); (U.C.S.); (M.M.S.); (A.S.)
- Department of Neurology, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377 Munich, Germany
| | - Ralf Schmidmaier
- Comprehensive Osteology Center Munich, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; (S.F.B.); (V.P.); (S.B.-D.P.); (I.F.-P.); (J.F.); (A.B.-M.); (U.C.S.); (M.M.S.); (A.S.)
- Department for Endocrinology and Diabetology, Department of Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Ziemssenstraße 1, 80336 Munich, Germany
- Correspondence: (R.S.); (J.L.); Tel.: +49-89-4400-52101 (R.S.); Fax: +49-89-4400-54410 (R.S.)
| | - Jan Leipe
- Comprehensive Osteology Center Munich, University Hospital, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, 80336 Munich, Germany; (S.F.B.); (V.P.); (S.B.-D.P.); (I.F.-P.); (J.F.); (A.B.-M.); (U.C.S.); (M.M.S.); (A.S.)
- Division of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Department of Internal Medicine IV, Ludwig-Maximilians-University Munich, Ziemssenstraße 1, 80336 Munich, Germany
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine V, University Hospital Mannheim, Medical Faculty Mannheim of the University Heidelberg, Ludolf-Krehl-Straße 13–17, 68167 Mannheim, Germany
- Correspondence: (R.S.); (J.L.); Tel.: +49-89-4400-52101 (R.S.); Fax: +49-89-4400-54410 (R.S.)
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Bastia P, Ghirarduzzi P, Schiavi P, Donelli D, Pedrazzini A, Leigheb M, Ceccarelli F, Pogliacomi F. Surgical or conservative treatment in ARGP syndrome? A systematic review. ACTA BIO-MEDICA : ATENEI PARMENSIS 2019; 90:14-24. [PMID: 31821279 PMCID: PMC7233710 DOI: 10.23750/abm.v90i12-s.8962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 10/21/2019] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
Abstract
Background and aim of the work: The rectus-adductor syndrome is a common cause of groin pain. In literature the adductor longus is reported as the most frequent site of injury so that the syndrome can be fitted into the adductor related groin pain (ARGP) group. The aim of this study was to define what is the best treatment between surgical and conservative in athletes affected by ARGP in terms of healing and return to play (RTP) time. Methods: A systematic review was performed searching for articles describing studies on RTP time for surgical or conservative interventions for ARGP. A qualitative synthesis was performed. Only 10 out 7607 articles were included in this systematic review. An exploratory meta-analysis was carried out. Due to high heterogeneity of the included studies, raw means of surgery and conservative treatment groups were pooled separately. A random effects model was used. Results: The results showed quicker RTP time for surgery when pooled raw means were compared to conservative treatments: 11,23 weeks (CI 95%, 8.18,14.28, p<0.0001, I^2=99%) vs 14,9 weeks (CI 95%, 13.05,16.76, p<0.0001, I^2 = 77%). The pooled results showed high statistical heterogeneity (I^2), especially in the surgical group. Conclusions: Surgical interventions are associated with quicker RTP time in athletes affected by ARGP, but due to the high heterogeneity of the available studies and the lack of dedicated RCTs this topic needs to be investigated with dedicated high quality RCT studies. (www.actabiomedica.it)
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Bastia
- Orthopaedics and Traumatologic Clinic, Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Parma, Parma, Italy .
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Krutsch W, Eder K, Krutsch V, Meyer T. ["Stay and play" in football : Art of keeping players fit to play]. Unfallchirurg 2019; 121:433-440. [PMID: 29637217 DOI: 10.1007/s00113-018-0487-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Many publications about the treatment and return to play after severe football injuries are available from the scientific literature, particularly about injuries requiring surgery. In contrast, less severe football injuries, such as muscle strains, ankle sprains and contusions, are less well addressed in the literature although these represent the most frequent type of injury. Additionally, such reports often have a low level of evidence and guidelines on treatment and the return to play process are very rare. Thus, the time away from football and the timing of return to play after minor injuries depends on the experience and skills of the responsible medical team. To achieve the aim of stay and play on the field, the medical team should be highly knowledgeable in interdisciplinary football medicine, prevention strategies, first aid on the field, clinical and manual diagnostics, tissue regeneration, symptomatic and conservative treatment as well as in return to play decision-making. No consensus exists on stay and play procedures neither on the practical level nor on the scientific level regarding injury definition, the diagnostic and treatment options and stay and play criteria. Therefore, this article presents the first steps for assessing stay and play strategies after minor injuries to standardize and improve practical routine, education and scientific research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Werner Krutsch
- Klinik und Poliklinik für Unfallchirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Regensburg, Franz-Josef-Strauß-Allee 11, 93053, Regensburg, Deutschland.
| | | | - Volker Krutsch
- Klinik für Hals-Nasen-Ohren-Heilkunde, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Paracelsus Medizinische Privatuniversität, Nürnberg, Deutschland
| | - Tim Meyer
- Institut für Sport- und Präventivmedizin, Universität des Saarlandes, Saarbrücken, Deutschland
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Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy in Lower Limb Sports Injuries. CURRENT PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION REPORTS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40141-019-00229-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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20
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Loose O, Fellner B, Lehmann J, Achenbach L, Krutsch V, Gerling S, Jansen P, Angele P, Nerlich M, Krutsch W. Injury incidence in semi-professional football claims for increased need of injury prevention in elite junior football. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2019; 27:978-984. [PMID: 30167753 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-018-5119-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2018] [Accepted: 08/14/2018] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Injuries are a common occurrence in football. Sufficient epidemiological data are available in professional football but not in salaried semi-professional football. This study investigates the injury incidence at different levels of semi-professional football with focus on junior football. METHODS The data were based on injury reports provided by players and medical staff over the 2015-2016 season, which corresponded to the consensus statement for data samples in football. This study investigated the injury incidence and prevalence of five skill levels of semi-professional football (the fourth to the seventh league and elite junior football). RESULTS 1130 players had sustained 2630 injuries over the 2015-2016 season. The overall injury incidence was 9.7 per 1000 h football exposure; prevalence with at least one injury was 79%. The highest overall injury incidence in elite junior football was 10.4 in 1000 h football exposure. The fifth league had the lowest incidence with 9.0 in 1000 h football (p < 0.05). Traumatic injuries most often occurred in the fourth league (3.9 in 1000 h football). The body areas most affected by traumatic injury were knees, ankles and thighs. Elite junior players had a significantly higher incidence of overuse complaints (7.4 in 1000 h football) than the fourth league (5.4, p = 0.005). The body areas most affected by overuse complaints were the lower back, thigh and groin. No differences were found between the different positions on field. CONCLUSIONS Salaried semi-professional football involves a high overall injury incidence. The highest incidence, particularly of overuse injuries, was seen in elite junior football. These findings should be incorporated in specific injury prevention training or screenings beginning in junior football. Level of evidence II.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Loose
- Clinic of Paediatric Surgery, Clinic St. Hedwig Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Birgit Fellner
- Institute of Sport Science, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Jennifer Lehmann
- Institute of Sport Science, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Leonard Achenbach
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Volker Krutsch
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Paracelsus Medical University Nuremberg, Nuremberg, Germany
| | - Stephan Gerling
- Clinic of Pediatric and Adolescent Medicine, St. Hedwig Clinic, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Petra Jansen
- Institute of Sport Science, University of Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Peter Angele
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Michael Nerlich
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany
| | - Werner Krutsch
- Department of Trauma Surgery, University Medical Centre Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany.
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Treatment of longstanding groin pain: a systematic review. Hernia 2019; 23:1035-1044. [DOI: 10.1007/s10029-019-01919-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Accepted: 02/22/2019] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Via AG, Frizziero A, Finotti P, Oliva F, Randelli F, Maffulli N. Management of osteitis pubis in athletes: rehabilitation and return to training - a review of the most recent literature. Open Access J Sports Med 2019; 10:1-10. [PMID: 30613167 PMCID: PMC6307487 DOI: 10.2147/oajsm.s155077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteitis pubis is a common cause of chronic groin pain, especially in athletes. Although a precise etiology is not defined, it seems to be related to muscular imbalance and pelvic instability. Diagnosis is based on detailed history, clinical evaluation, and imaging, which are crucial for a correct diagnosis and proper management. Many different therapeutic approaches have been proposed for osteitis pubis; conservative treatment represents the first-line approach and provides good results in most patients, especially if based on an individualized multimodal rehabilitative management. Different surgical options have been also described, but they should be reserved to recalcitrant cases. In this review, a critical analysis of the literature about athletic osteitis pubis is performed, especially focusing on its diagnostic and therapeutic management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessio Giai Via
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hip Surgery Center, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milano, Italy
| | - Antonio Frizziero
- Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Paolo Finotti
- Department of Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Padova, Padova, Italy
| | - Francesco Oliva
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Tor Vergata Hospital, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", Rome, Italy,
| | - Filippo Randelli
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery and Traumatology, Hip Surgery Center, IRCCS Policlinico San Donato, Milano, Italy
| | - Nicola Maffulli
- Department of Musculoskeletal Disorders, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Salerno, Salerno, Italy.,Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine, Queen Mary University of London, Barts and the London School of Medicine and Dentistry, Centre for Sports and Exercise Medicine, Mile End Hospital, London, England
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Clinical Examination, Diagnostic Imaging, and Testing of Athletes With Groin Pain: An Evidence-Based Approach to Effective Management. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018; 48:239-249. [PMID: 29510653 DOI: 10.2519/jospt.2018.7850] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Synopsis Groin pain is common in athletes who participate in multidirectional sports and has traditionally been considered a difficult problem to understand, diagnose, and manage. This may be due to sparse historical focus on this complex region in sports medicine. Until recently, there has been little agreement regarding terminology, definitions, and classification of groin pain in athletes. This has made clear communication between clinicians difficult, and the results of research difficult to interpret and implement into practice. However, during the past decade, the field has evolved rapidly, and an evidence-based understanding is now emerging. This clinical commentary discusses the clinical examination (subjective history, screening, physical examination); imaging; testing of impairments, function, and performance; and management of athletes with groin pain in an evidence-based framework. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2018;48(4):239-249. Epub 6 Mar 2018. doi:10.2519/jospt.2018.7850.
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