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Liaqat S, Ahmed Z, Iqbal F, Umer MU. Hydroxyapatite fortified mango mousse: Formulation, characterization, and sensory data evaluation using fuzzy logic. J Food Sci 2023; 88:4509-4528. [PMID: 37850389 DOI: 10.1111/1750-3841.16783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2022] [Revised: 09/04/2023] [Accepted: 09/13/2023] [Indexed: 10/19/2023]
Abstract
In this experimental study, hydroxyapatite (HAp), as a valuable calcium source, was extracted from discarded goat bone; raw and nano-biogenic powders were prepared through calcination and ultra-sonication. Resultant powders were characterized by using various spectroscopy techniques. As per the findings of atomic absorption spectroscopy, raw and nano-biogenic powders depicted 1439.7 ± 0.12 and 3194.8 ± 0.07 ppm calcium content, respectively. The range of particle size of nano-biogenic and raw powders was 47-139 and 183 nm, respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed crystalline behavior whereas laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)-derived Ca/P-ratio endorsed excellence in nano-biogenic 1.76 against 1.63 in raw powder. In vitro bioavailability of calcium in raw and nano-biogenic powder was ∼36% and ∼39%, respectively. Next, the powders were further used to develop calcium-fortified mango mousse with varied formulations. A maximum overrun of 23.31% was found in the case of "Raw-A," whereas a maximum viscosity of 8489.98 mPa s was found in the case of "Nano-A." Sensory data of mango mousse were obtained by fuzzy logic method, and PCA ranked the Nano-B and Nano-A samples the best in terms of overall acceptability. Meanwhile, the consumer responses toward product likeness and/or dislikeness were recorded by the hedonic scale that endorsed Nano-A and Nano-B formulations as the most preferred samples. PRACTICAL APPLICATION: The revolution in the eating habits of consumers from traditional foods to fast food imposes the development of new products having good nutritional values. Different waste biogenic food sources can provide an acceptable powdered form of ingredients for the development of novel food products. In this regard, the development of novel food products using calcium supplements has gained space in the food industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saba Liaqat
- Department of Environmental Design, Health, and Nutritional Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
- School of Food and Agricultural Sciences, University of Management and Technology, Lahore, Pakistan
| | - Zaheer Ahmed
- Department of Environmental Design, Health, and Nutritional Sciences, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
| | - Faisal Iqbal
- Department of Mathematics, Allama Iqbal Open University, Islamabad, Pakistan
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Dos Santos VR, Silva BSDA, Agostinete RR, Batista VC, Gobbo LA. Older adults physically inactive in occupational and commuting domains have a higher risk for osteopenia and osteoporosis: A 12-month prospective study. Arch Osteoporos 2023; 18:80. [PMID: 37280379 DOI: 10.1007/s11657-023-01294-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2022] [Accepted: 05/30/2023] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
The relationship between different domains of physical activity (PA) and bone health in older adults needs to be further investigated. We evaluated 379 Brazilian older adults and observed that the risk of osteopenia is higher in older adults who are physically inactive in occupational domain and for osteoporosis the risk is higher in physically inactive in commuting domain and total habitual PA. PURPOSE Bone mineral density (BMD) usually decreases with age, and the risk of osteometabolic diseases, such as osteopenia and osteoporosis, increases in older adults. PA is strictly related to BMD. However, the relationship between different domains of PA and bone health in older adults is still unclear, and needs to be further investigated, aiming at the implementation of preventative health measures for this population. Thus, the aim of the current study was to analyze the association between different domains of PA and the risk for osteopenia and osteoporosis in older adults in a 12-month follow-up. METHODS Prospective study that included 379 Brazilian community-dwelling older adults, aged ≥ 60 years (70 ± 7 years, 69% women). Areal bone mineral density (aBMD) total, proximal femur, and lumbar spine were measured by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), and PA was self-reported. Binary logistic regression analysis and 95%CI were used to analyze the association between the practice of PA in different domains (at baseline and follow-up) and risk for osteopenia and osteoporosis (follow-up). RESULTS The risk for osteopenia (total proximal femur or lumbar spine) is higher in older adults who are physically inactive in the occupational domain (OR:3.25; 95%CI:1.24-8.55). In addition, older adults who are physically inactive in the commuting domain (OR:3.43; 95%CI:1.09-10.82) and total PA (OR:5.58; 95%CI:1.57-19.88) present a higher risk for osteoporosis (total proximal femur or lumbar spine) compared to physically active older adults. CONCLUSION The risk of osteopenia is higher in older adults who are physically inactive in occupational domain and for osteoporosis the risk is higher in physically inactive in commuting domain and total habitual PA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vanessa Ribeiro Dos Santos
- Skeletal Muscle Assessment Laboratory, LABSIM, Department of Physical Education, School of Technology and Science, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Rua Roberto Simonsen, 305, Bloco 3, Sala 2, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, CEP 19060-900, Brazil.
- Post-Graduation Program in Movement Sciences, School of Technology and Science, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Rua Roberto Simonsen, 305, Bloco 3, Sala 2, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, CEP 19060-900, Brazil.
| | - Bruna Spolador de Alencar Silva
- Skeletal Muscle Assessment Laboratory, LABSIM, Department of Physical Education, School of Technology and Science, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Rua Roberto Simonsen, 305, Bloco 3, Sala 2, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, CEP 19060-900, Brazil
- Post-Graduation Program in Movement Sciences, School of Technology and Science, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Rua Roberto Simonsen, 305, Bloco 3, Sala 2, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, CEP 19060-900, Brazil
- Exercise and Immunometabolism Research Group, Department of Physical Education, School of Technology and Science, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ricardo Ribeiro Agostinete
- Exercise and Immunometabolism Research Group, Department of Physical Education, School of Technology and Science, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Vitor Cabrera Batista
- Skeletal Muscle Assessment Laboratory, LABSIM, Department of Physical Education, School of Technology and Science, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Rua Roberto Simonsen, 305, Bloco 3, Sala 2, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, CEP 19060-900, Brazil
- Post-Graduation Program in Movement Sciences, School of Technology and Science, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Rua Roberto Simonsen, 305, Bloco 3, Sala 2, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, CEP 19060-900, Brazil
| | - Luís Alberto Gobbo
- Skeletal Muscle Assessment Laboratory, LABSIM, Department of Physical Education, School of Technology and Science, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Rua Roberto Simonsen, 305, Bloco 3, Sala 2, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, CEP 19060-900, Brazil
- Post-Graduation Program in Movement Sciences, School of Technology and Science, São Paulo State University, UNESP, Rua Roberto Simonsen, 305, Bloco 3, Sala 2, Presidente Prudente, São Paulo, CEP 19060-900, Brazil
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Stover DA, Housman G, Stone AC, Rosenberg MS, Verrelli BC. Evolutionary Genetic Signatures of Selection on Bone-Related Variation within Human and Chimpanzee Populations. Genes (Basel) 2022; 13:183. [PMID: 35205228 PMCID: PMC8871609 DOI: 10.3390/genes13020183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Revised: 01/19/2022] [Accepted: 01/19/2022] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Bone strength and the incidence and severity of skeletal disorders vary significantly among human populations, due in part to underlying genetic differentiation. While clinical models predict that this variation is largely deleterious, natural population variation unrelated to disease can go unnoticed, altering our perception of how natural selection has shaped bone morphologies over deep and recent time periods. Here, we conduct the first comparative population-based genetic analysis of the main bone structural protein gene, collagen type I α 1 (COL1A1), in clinical and 1000 Genomes Project datasets in humans, and in natural populations of chimpanzees. Contrary to predictions from clinical studies, we reveal abundant COL1A1 amino acid variation, predicted to have little association with disease in the natural population. We also find signatures of positive selection associated with intron haplotype structure, linkage disequilibrium, and population differentiation in regions of known gene expression regulation in humans and chimpanzees. These results recall how recent and deep evolutionary regimes can be linked, in that bone morphology differences that developed among vertebrates over 450 million years of evolution are the result of positive selection on subtle type I collagen functional variation segregating within populations over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daryn A. Stover
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA;
- Arizona State University at Lake Havasu, Lake Havasu, AZ 86403, USA
| | - Genevieve Housman
- Section of Genetic Medicine, University of Chicago, Chicago, IL 60637, USA;
| | - Anne C. Stone
- School of Human Evolution and Social Change, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA;
| | - Michael S. Rosenberg
- Center for Biological Data Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA;
| | - Brian C. Verrelli
- School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, USA;
- Center for Biological Data Science, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA 23284, USA;
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Insufficient persistence to pharmacotherapy in Japanese patients with osteoporosis: an analysis of the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups in Japan. Arch Osteoporos 2021; 16:131. [PMID: 34515872 DOI: 10.1007/s11657-021-00993-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
UNLABELLED In Japan, persistence and the 2-year MPR were inadequate in increasing fracture control efficacy despite a high adherence rate during the treatment period. Both factors were higher in females and those with polypharmacy but worsened with increasing age. PURPOSE Only a few large-scale studies have examined the care gap between the patients who need osteoporosis treatment and those who receive them in Japan. The aim of this study was to investigate the persistence and adherence to osteoporosis pharmacotherapy in Japan. METHODS Continuation (persistence) rates and adherence to osteoporosis pharmacotherapy were investigated using medical insurance data from the National Database of Health Insurance Claims and Specific Health Checkups of Japan, between April 2012 and March 2019. RESULTS The study included 528,806 male and 3,064,410 female patients. Persistence proportions were 56.6% in the first year and 46.3% in the second year. The medication possession ratio (MPR) from start to discontinuation of treatment (MPRdiscon) was 94.5%, and 92.7% of patients had an MPRdiscon ≥ 80%. The 2-year MPR (MPR730) was 61.9%, and 49.6% of patients had an MPR730 ≥ 80%. Both the persistence proportion and MPR730 were higher in females than in males, whereas MPRdiscon was higher in males. The persistence proportion and MPR730 were highest in the 70-79 years age group, whereas MPRdiscon improved with increasing age. The MPRdiscon and MPR730 were higher in the mixed-fracture and vertebral-fracture groups, respectively. The persistence proportion, MPRdiscon, and MPR730 were higher in patients with polypharmacy than in those without. CONCLUSION In Japan, persistence and the 2-year MPR were inadequate in increasing fracture control efficacy despite a high adherence rate during the treatment period. To bridge the care gap following osteoporosis pharmacotherapy, improvements are required for males, the elderly, and those without polypharmacy.
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Park HY, Jung WS, Kim SW, Lim K. Relationship Between Sarcopenia, Obesity, Osteoporosis, and Cardiometabolic Health Conditions and Physical Activity Levels in Korean Older Adults. Front Physiol 2021; 12:706259. [PMID: 34290624 PMCID: PMC8287569 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.706259] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2021] [Accepted: 06/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
This study aimed to analyze the status of sarcopenia, obesity, osteoporosis, and cardiometabolic disease according to the level of physical activity (PA) among elderly people in Korea. Among the data obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Survey (2008–2011), we analyzed the data of a total of 3,573 Korean elderly people over 65 years of age who were surveyed for dual X-ray absorptiometry (DXA) and PA. Higher levels of PA were associated with a lower prevalence of cardiometabolic disease (χ2 = 33.865, p < 0.001), osteoporosis (χ2 = 94.198, p < 0.001), sarcopenia, obesity, and sarcopenic obesity (χ2 = 71.828, p < 0.001). Above moderate-active PA was associated with lower body weight (p < 0.001), body fat mass (p < 0.001), and percent body fat (p < 0.001), and higher free-fat mass (p < 0.001) and appendicular skeletal muscle mass (ASM) (p < 0.001) than in low-active PA. In addition, when high-active is the risk factors of cardiometabolic were lower in waist circumference (p = 0.001), total cholesterol (TC) (p = 0.015), and triglyceride (TG) (p < 0.001) than low- and moderate-active PA, and higher in high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (p < 0.001). The prevalence of cardiometabolic diseases was significantly decreased in high-active PA (odds ratio (OR) 0.60, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.50–0.71); waist circumference (OR 0.85, 95% CI, 0.73–0.99; OR 0.59, 95% CI, 0.50–0.70) and HDL-C (OR 0.76, 95% CI, 0.65–0.88; OR 0.56, 95% CI, 0.47–0.67) significantly improved in moderate- and high-active PA, respectively, and TG (0.67 95% CI, 0.55–0.80) significantly improved in high-active PA. Osteoporosis (OR 0.62, 95% CI, 0.53–0.74; OR 0.46, 95% CI, 0.38–0.55) and sarcopenia (OR 0.77, 95% CI, 0.60–0.98; OR 0.73, 95% CI, 0.57–0.93) were significantly improved in moderate- and high-active PA, respectively. The incidence of obesity (OR 0.47, 95% CI, 0.39–0.57) and sarcopenic obesity (OR 0.47, 95% CI, 0.30–0.75) were significantly decreased in high-active PA. Therefore, we verified a lower prevalence of sarcopenia, osteoporosis, obesity, and cardiac metabolic disease in Korean elderly with more active PA. This suggests that more active PA maybe reduce the prevalence of sarcopenia, osteoporosis, obesity, and cardiometabolic diseases in older adults.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hun-Young Park
- Physical Activity and Performance Institute, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Sports Medicine and Science, Graduate School, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Won-Sang Jung
- Physical Activity and Performance Institute, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Sung-Woo Kim
- Physical Activity and Performance Institute, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea
| | - Kiwon Lim
- Physical Activity and Performance Institute, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Sports Medicine and Science, Graduate School, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea.,Department of Physical Education, Konkuk University, Seoul, South Korea
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Min CY, Yoo DM, Choi HG. Associations between Physical Activity, Sunshine Duration and Osteoporosis According to Obesity and Other Lifestyle Factors: A Nested Case-Control Study. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:4437. [PMID: 33922027 PMCID: PMC8122401 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18094437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Revised: 04/19/2021] [Accepted: 04/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
(1) Background: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the associations between physical activity (PA), sunshine duration (SD) and the occurrence of osteoporosis according to lifestyle status. (2) Methods: Data from the Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort (NHIS-NSC) collected from 2009 to 2015 were used. Osteoporosis (n = 19,351) and control (n = 38,702) participants were matched in a 1:2 ratio according to age, sex, income, and region of residence. PA was classified as moderate- to high-intensity PA (MHPA) or low-intensity PA (LPA) based on the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ). SD was classified as short (≤6 h) or long (>6 h). Conditional logistic regression was used to calculate the odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of MHPA and long SD for the occurrence of osteoporosis. Subgroup analyses were performed according to SD (or PA), obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption. (3) The adjusted OR of MHPA for osteoporosis was 0.90 (95% CI = 0.87-0.94). The results were consistent in the age/sex, SD, obesity, smoking, and alcohol consumption subgroups, but not the <60-year-old male and underweight subgroups. The adjusted OR of long SD for osteoporosis was 0.96 (95% CI = 0.93-1.00). The findings were consistent in the <60-year-old female, obese, nonsmoker, and <1 time a week alcohol consumption subgroups. (4) Conclusions: We suggest that both higher intensity of PA and long SD could decrease the risk of osteoporosis. Specifically, PA could decrease the risk of osteoporosis in individuals with most characteristics except male sex or underweight. Long SD could decrease the risk of osteoporosis in young females, obese individuals, nonsmokers, and individuals with lower alcohol consumption.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chan-Yang Min
- Hallym Data Science Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068 Korea; (C.-Y.M.); (D.-M.Y.)
| | - Dae-Myoung Yoo
- Hallym Data Science Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068 Korea; (C.-Y.M.); (D.-M.Y.)
| | - Hyo-Geun Choi
- Hallym Data Science Laboratory, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14068 Korea; (C.-Y.M.); (D.-M.Y.)
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology-Head & Neck Surgery, Hallym University College of Medicine, Anyang 14608, Korea
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Rinonapoli G, Ruggiero C, Meccariello L, Bisaccia M, Ceccarini P, Caraffa A. Osteoporosis in Men: A Review of an Underestimated Bone Condition. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:2105. [PMID: 33672656 PMCID: PMC7924179 DOI: 10.3390/ijms22042105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Revised: 02/17/2021] [Accepted: 02/17/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Osteoporosis is called the 'silent disease' because, although it does not give significant symptoms when it is not complicated, can cause fragility fractures, with serious consequences and death. Furthermore, the consequences of osteoporosis have been calculated to weigh heavily on the costs of health systems in all the countries. Osteoporosis is considered a female disease. Actually, the hormonal changes that occur after menopause certainly determine a significant increase in osteoporosis and the risk of fractures in women. However, while there is no doubt that women are more exposed to osteoporosis and fragility fractures, the literature clearly indicates that physicians tend to underestimate the osteoporosis in men. The review of the literature done by the authors shows that osteoporosis and fragility fractures have a high incidence also in men; and, furthermore, the risk of fatal complications in hip fractured men is higher than that for women. The authors report the evidence of the literature on male osteoporosis, dwelling on epidemiology, causes of osteoporosis in men, diagnosis, and treatment. The analysis of the literature shows that male osteoporosis is underscreened, underdiagnosed, and undertreated, both in primary and secondary prevention of fragility fractures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giuseppe Rinonapoli
- Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, University of Perugia, Ospedale S.Maria della Misericordia, S. Andrea delle Fratte, 06156 Perugia, Italy; (M.B.); (P.C.); (A.C.)
| | - Carmelinda Ruggiero
- Orthogeriatric Service, Geriatric Unit, Institute of Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Medicine, University of Perugia, Ospedale S.Maria della Misericordia, S. Andrea delle Fratte, 06156 Perugia, Italy;
| | - Luigi Meccariello
- Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, AORN San Pio “Gaetano Rummo Hospital”, via R.Delcogliano, 82100 Benevento (BN), Italy;
| | - Michele Bisaccia
- Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, University of Perugia, Ospedale S.Maria della Misericordia, S. Andrea delle Fratte, 06156 Perugia, Italy; (M.B.); (P.C.); (A.C.)
| | - Paolo Ceccarini
- Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, University of Perugia, Ospedale S.Maria della Misericordia, S. Andrea delle Fratte, 06156 Perugia, Italy; (M.B.); (P.C.); (A.C.)
| | - Auro Caraffa
- Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, University of Perugia, Ospedale S.Maria della Misericordia, S. Andrea delle Fratte, 06156 Perugia, Italy; (M.B.); (P.C.); (A.C.)
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