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Bangar SP, Kajla P, Ghosh T. Valorization of wheat straw in food packaging: A source of cellulose. Int J Biol Macromol 2023; 227:762-776. [PMID: 36563802 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2022.12.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 12/14/2022] [Accepted: 12/17/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Wheat straw (WS) is one of the abundant categories of agricultural waste, which is usually abandoned and burned yearly, thus creating environmental issues. Traditionally, it is used for low-value purposes, mainly in cattle feeding or agricultural mulch, and the rest is burnt or thrown away. WS is a valuable candidate as raw material for being used as reinforcing fibers to fabricate biocomposites. Among existing strategies, one of the potential strategies to utilize such lignocellulosic biomasses includes the extraction of cellulose as a potential candidate in the fabrication of sustainable packaging. Exploring WS as a valuable source of cellulose could be a key strategy for enabling biopolymers in packaging, which relies on developing tailor-made materials from non-food and low-cost resources. In this regard, the valorization of WSs for packaging can add value to these underutilized residues and successfully contribute to the circular economy concept. The review addresses the valorization of WS as a source of cellulose and its nanostructured forms for food packaging applications. The review also discusses cellulose derivatives extraction using conventional or innovative techniques (microwave-assisted extraction, fractionation, mechanical fibrillation, steam-explosion, microfludization, enzymatic hydrolysis, etc.). The different applications of these extracted biopolymers in the packaging are also summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sneh Punia Bangar
- Department of Food, Nutrition and Packaging Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson 29634, USA.
| | - Priyanka Kajla
- Guru Jambheshwar University of Science &Technology, Hisar 125001, Haryana, India
| | - Tabli Ghosh
- Department of Food Engineering and Technology, Tezpur University, Assam, India
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2
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A simulation study of an applied approach to enhance drug recovery through electromembrane extraction. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119210] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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3
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Thakur A, Tan Z, Kameyama T, El-Khateeb E, Nagpal S, Malone S, Jamwal R, Nwabufo CK. Bioanalytical strategies in drug discovery and development. Drug Metab Rev 2021; 53:434-458. [PMID: 34310243 DOI: 10.1080/03602532.2021.1959606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
A reliable, rapid, and effective bioanalytical method is essential for the determination of the pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and toxicokinetic parameters that inform the safety and efficacy profile of investigational drugs. The overall goal of bioanalytical method development is to elucidate the procedure and operating conditions under which a method can sufficiently extract, qualify, and/or quantify the analyte(s) of interest and/or their metabolites for the intended purpose. Given the difference in the physicochemical properties of small and large molecule drugs, different strategies need to be adopted for the development of an effective and efficient bioanalytical method. Herein, we provide an overview of different sample preparation strategies, analytical platforms, as well as procedures for achieving high throughput for bioanalysis of small and large molecule drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aarzoo Thakur
- Innovations in Food and Chemical Safety, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research, Singapore, Singapore.,Skin Research Institute of Singapore, Agency for Science, Technology, and Research, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Zhiyuan Tan
- Department of Early Clinical Development, dMed-Clinipace, Shanghai, China
| | - Tsubasa Kameyama
- Department of Bioengineering and Therapeutic Sciences, Schools of Pharmacy and Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Eman El-Khateeb
- Centre for Applied Pharmacokinetic Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.,Clinical Pharmacy Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Tanta University, Tanta, Egypt
| | - Shakti Nagpal
- Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Science, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
| | | | - Rohitash Jamwal
- College of Pharmacy, University of Rhode Island, Kingston, RI, USA
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4
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Çelebier M. Ultrafiltration-based Sample Preparation for Pharmaceutical Analysis. CURR PHARM ANAL 2021. [DOI: 10.2174/1573412916999200729172653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Pharmaceutical analysis plays an important role in all steps of drug development processes.
Analysis of active pharmaceutical ingredients in biological samples needs sample preparation techniques
to prevent the signal of the analyte from interferences coming from matrix components. Ultrafiltration
is a well-known technique used in the food and pharmaceutical industry. Commercial ultrafiltration
devices have been frequently used on proteomics and metabolomics studies for sample preparation.
In pharmaceutical analysis, these devices have been employed to analyze the free concentration of
drugs in biological fluids after filtration. However, they have been rarely used to determine the total
concentration of targeted compounds when it is compared with some other common sample preparation
techniques. Ultrafiltration-based sample preparation might be used to clean-up the sample easily
from matrix components especially on bioanalysis performed with high-performance liquid chromatography
(HPLC). In the case of using protein precipitation agents on filtration procedure, the quantitative
recovery of this non-selective unique technique is competitive with solid-phase extraction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Çelebier
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey
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Bagheri N, Al Lawati HA, Al Sharji NA, Hassanzadeh J. Magnetic zinc based 2D-metal organic framework as an efficient adsorbent for simultaneous determination of fluoroquinolones using 3D printed microchip and liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Talanta 2021; 224:121796. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121796] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2020] [Revised: 10/15/2020] [Accepted: 10/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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Facile Synthesis of Mixed-Mode Weak Anion-Exchange Microspheres via One-Step Pickering Emulsion Polymerization for Efficient Simultaneous Extraction of Strongly and Weakly Acidic Drugs from Reservoir Water. Polymers (Basel) 2020; 12:polym12092089. [PMID: 32937903 PMCID: PMC7570143 DOI: 10.3390/polym12092089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 09/10/2020] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Poly(2-(diethylamino)ethyl methacrylate-co-divinylbenzene) (poly(DEAEMA-co-DVB)) microspheres with mixed-mode weak anion-exchange (WAX) character were successfully fabricated for the first time via facile one-step Pickering emulsion polymerization. The obtained poly(DEAEMA-co-DVB) particles had good spherical geometry, uniform particle size in the range of 30-40 µm, a large specific surface area of 575 m2/g, and a pore size range of 5-30 nm, according to the SEM and nitrogen adsorption-desorption results. Using these mixed-mode WAX microspheres as packing material, a reliable and robust analytical method based on solid phase extraction and high performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (SPE-HPLC-UV) was developed for simultaneous determination of six strongly and weakly acidic nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs, niflumic acid, diflunisal, naproxen, ketoprofen, mefenamic acid, and diclofenac) in reservoir water. Under optimized conditions, it was applicable to preconcentrate up to 500 mL of reservoir water samples on the WAX cartridges with satisfying recoveries (88-96%) for all the NSAIDs tested. The limits of detection were in the range of 0.002-0.025 μg L-1, respectively. Our results showed that the developed mixed-mode WAX poly(DEAEMA-co-DVB) phase containing a tertiary amine with a pKa value of approximately 10.7 could be used for simultaneous clean-up and preconcentration of strongly and weakly acidic organic pollutants in real environmental water, which could not be achieved by single use of quaternary ammonium strong anion-exchange phase or weaker primary and secondary amine anion-exchange.
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Recent advances in applications of metal–organic frameworks for sample preparation in pharmaceutical analysis. Coord Chem Rev 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2020.213235] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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8
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Rao TS, Sridevi M, Naidu CG, Nagaraju B. Ionic liquid-based vortex-assisted DLLME followed by RP-LC-PDA method for bioassay of daclatasvir in rat serum: application to pharmacokinetics. J Anal Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1186/s40543-019-0179-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
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Salmani JMM, Wu X, Jacob JA, Fu R, Chen B. Development of a new HPLC method for wogonin in rat plasma: Compatibility of standard and test samples. ACTA PHARMACEUTICA 2017; 67:373-384. [PMID: 28858841 DOI: 10.1515/acph-2017-0029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/24/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In the current paper, an HPLC/UV method was developed and validated for determination of wogonin in plasma. Considerable attention was paid to the preparation of standard samples and factors affecting drug distribution. A preparation procedure was devised to simulate the conditions the drug is expected to experience in vivo while pointing to the shortcomings of previously published methods. The method was validated according to the FDA regulations and showed to be highly efficient and capable of extracting the drug and IS from the plasma accurately and precisely within the specified range of 50-500 ng mL-1. Further, the standard sample preparation of this method can be used as a guideline for other methods, particularly when highly hydrophobic drugs with considerable protein binding are involved and could be valuable in the field of bioanalysis to improve the reliability of methods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jumah Masoud Mohammad Salmani
- Department of Hematology and Oncology (Key Department of Jiangsu Medicine) , Zhongda Hospital, Medical School , Southeast University , Nanjing , People’s Republic of China
| | - Xue Wu
- Department of Hematology and Oncology (Key Department of Jiangsu Medicine) , Zhongda Hospital, Medical School , Southeast University , Nanjing , People’s Republic of China
| | - Joe Antony Jacob
- Department of Hematology and Oncology (Key Department of Jiangsu Medicine) , Zhongda Hospital, Medical School , Southeast University , Nanjing , People’s Republic of China
| | - Rong Fu
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines , Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Intervention China Pharmaceutical University , Nanjing , People’s Republic of China
| | - Baoan Chen
- Department of Hematology and Oncology (Key Department of Jiangsu Medicine) , Zhongda Hospital, Medical School , Southeast University , Nanjing , People’s Republic of China
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Rani S, Malik AK, Kaur R, Kaur R. A Review for the Analysis of Antidepressant, Antiepileptic and Quinolone Type Drugs in Pharmaceuticals and Environmental Samples. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2016; 46:424-42. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2016.1141670] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Susheela Rani
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | | | - Ramandeep Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India
| | - Ripneel Kaur
- Department of Chemistry, Punjabi University, Patiala, Punjab, India
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11
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Li Y, Yang J, Huang C, Wang L, Wang J, Chen J. Dendrimer-functionalized mesoporous silica as a reversed-phase/anion-exchange mixed-mode sorbent for solid phase extraction of acid drugs in human urine. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1392:28-36. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2015] [Revised: 02/28/2015] [Accepted: 03/02/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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12
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Abbas HH, Elbashir AA, Aboul-Enein HY. Chromatographic Methods for Analysis of Triazine Herbicides. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2014; 45:226-40. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2014.927731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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Odoardi S, Anzillotti L, Strano-Rossi S. Simplifying sample pretreatment: application of dried blood spot (DBS) method to blood samples, including postmortem, for UHPLC-MS/MS analysis of drugs of abuse. Forensic Sci Int 2014; 243:61-7. [PMID: 24814508 DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2014.04.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2013] [Revised: 03/26/2014] [Accepted: 04/09/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The complexity of biological matrices, such as blood, requires the development of suitably selective and reliable sample pretreatment procedures prior to their instrumental analysis. A method has been developed for the analysis of drugs of abuse and their metabolites from different chemical classes (opiates, methadone, fentanyl and analogues, cocaine, amphetamines and amphetamine-like substances, ketamine, LSD) in human blood using dried blood spot (DBS) and subsequent UHPLC-MS/MS analysis. DBS extraction required only 100μL of sample, added with the internal standards and then three droplets (30μL each) of this solution were spotted on the card, let dry for 1h, punched and extracted with methanol with 0.1% of formic acid. The supernatant was evaporated and the residue was then reconstituted in 100μL of water with 0.1% of formic acid and injected in the UHPLC-MS/MS system. The method was validated considering the following parameters: LOD and LOQ, linearity, precision, accuracy, matrix effect and dilution integrity. LODs were 0.05-1ng/mL and LOQs were 0.2-2ng/mL. The method showed satisfactory linearity for all substances, with determination coefficients always higher than 0.99. Intra and inter day precision, accuracy, matrix effect and dilution integrity were acceptable for all the studied substances. The addition of internal standards before DBS extraction and the deposition of a fixed volume of blood on the filter cards ensured the accurate quantification of the analytes. The validated method was then applied to authentic postmortem blood samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sara Odoardi
- Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, Institute of Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, L.go F. Vito, 1, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Luca Anzillotti
- Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, Institute of Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, L.go F. Vito, 1, 00168 Rome, Italy
| | - Sabina Strano-Rossi
- Forensic Toxicology Laboratory, Institute of Public Health, Catholic University of Sacred Heart, L.go F. Vito, 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.
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14
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Jakimska A, Kot-Wasik A, Namieśnik J. The Current State-of-the-Art in the Determination of Pharmaceutical Residues in Environmental Matrices Using Hyphenated Techniques. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2014; 44:277-98. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2013.835244] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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15
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Hasheminasab KS, Fakhari AR, Shahsavani A, Ahmar H. A new method for the enhancement of electromembrane extraction efficiency using carbon nanotube reinforced hollow fiber for the determination of acidic drugs in spiked plasma, urine, breast milk and wastewater samples. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1285:1-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.01.115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 95] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2012] [Revised: 01/24/2013] [Accepted: 01/28/2013] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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16
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Navas MJ, Jiménez-Moreno AM, Bueno JM, Sáez-Plaza P, Asuero AG. Analysis and Antioxidant Capacity of Anthocyanin Pigments. Part III: An Introduction to Sample Preparation and Extraction. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2012.680341] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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17
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Abstract
Sample preparation has historically been, and continues to be, the most challenging part of the bioanalytical workflow. Several techniques have been developed over the years to deal with the problems of recovery and matrix effects in an effort to increase the reliability and robustness of the bioanalytical method. In recent years certain techniques have come into prominence and gained acceptance in routine sample preparation, and some have shown promise in their use in a discovery environment where speed is critical and method development time is often limited. The aim of this review is to examine several of these techniques and provide examples of their use from the literature, as well as comment on their utility in current workflows.
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Nageswara Rao R, Mastan Vali R, Vara Prasada Rao A. Determination of rifaximin in rat serum by ionic liquid based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with RP-HPLC. J Sep Sci 2012; 35:1945-52. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201200202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2012] [Revised: 04/16/2012] [Accepted: 04/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ramisetti Nageswara Rao
- Analytical Chemistry Division, D-215, Discovery Laboratory; Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Tarnaka Hyderabad India
| | - Rajavarapu Mastan Vali
- Analytical Chemistry Division, D-215, Discovery Laboratory; Indian Institute of Chemical Technology; Tarnaka Hyderabad India
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Kole PL, Millership J, McElnay JC. Stir bar sorptive extraction of diclofenac from liquid formulations: A proof of concept study. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2011; 54:701-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2010.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2010] [Revised: 10/22/2010] [Accepted: 10/27/2010] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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20
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Kole PL, Venkatesh G, Kotecha J, Sheshala R. Recent advances in sample preparation techniques for effective bioanalytical methods. Biomed Chromatogr 2010; 25:199-217. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.1560] [Citation(s) in RCA: 247] [Impact Index Per Article: 17.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2010] [Accepted: 10/01/2010] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Zeng J, Zou J, Song X, Chen J, Ji J, Wang B, Wang Y, Ha J, Chen X. A new strategy for basic drug extraction in aqueous medium using electrochemically enhanced solid-phase microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1218:191-6. [PMID: 21159350 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2010] [Revised: 11/10/2010] [Accepted: 11/11/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
This work describes an electrochemically enhanced solid-phase microextraction (EE-SPME) method using a mild negative potential (-0.6 V) for the enhanced extraction of the selected basic drugs in a pure aqueous matrix and urine samples. The EE-SPME method gave a more effective extraction of drugs (primarily via electrophoresis and complementary charge interaction) compared to that obtained with SPME (without applying a potential, and which is based on passive partitioning). The EE-SPME method eliminated the need for alkalizing, derivatizing the drugs, or modifying the fiber coating before extraction. The analysis of methamphetamine (MA) and amphetamine (AM) was selected as a typical example to demonstrate in detail the advantages of EE-SPME over SPME. Based on the results obtained, 3-min extraction efficiency for both the amphetamines using EE-SPME was better than that of 30-min using SPME. The developed EE-SPME-GC method exhibited wide linear ranges (2-1000 ng mL(-1)) for both the amphetamines with R(2) larger than 0.99, and the method detection limits (MDLs) for AM and MA were 0.26 and 0.12 ng mL(-1), respectively. In addition, the EE-SPME method developed was also successfully applied to enhance the extraction of several other basic drugs (ephedrine, 3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA), atropine, methadone, cocaine, codeine, acetylcodeine and papaverine) with preconcentration factors from 157 to 2199, indicating the potential applicability of this method in the field of forensic, clinical and pharmaceutical analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingbin Zeng
- Department of Chemistry and the Key Laboratory of Analytical Sciences of Xiamen University, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China
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dos Santos Magalhães IR, Sueli Bonato P. Enantioselective determination of chloroquine and itsn-dealkylated metabolites in plasma using liquid-phase microextraction and LC-MS. J Sep Sci 2008; 31:3106-16. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200800320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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Klimánková E, Riddellová K, Hajšlová J, Poustka J, Kolářová J, Kocourek V. Development of an SPME–GC–MS/MS procedure for the monitoring of 2-phenoxyethanol in anaesthetised fish. Talanta 2008; 75:1082-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2008.01.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2007] [Revised: 12/21/2007] [Accepted: 01/07/2008] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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