1
|
Xu T, Wu H, Zheng A, Yu N, Li N. Simultaneous Separation and Quantification of Vitamins by Microemulsion Liquid Chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 2020; 58:591-599. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmaa022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2018] [Revised: 08/31/2019] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
Microemulsion eluents have been found to have excellent potential uses in high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Here, a novel, environmentally benign and simple method using concentration/flow-rate double-gradient elution using a microemulsion eluent was used to separate water- and fat-soluble vitamins simultaneously and rapidly. Preliminary screening experiments were performed to determine the optimum column type, surfactant concentration, co-surfactant to surfactant ratio, oil, mobile phase pH and microemulsion concentration. The resolution and analysis time were simultaneously optimized using concentration/flow-rate double-gradient elution. The optimized method simultaneously separated water- and fat-soluble vitamins using a Venusil ASB C8 column and a combination of isocratic and linear gradient elution modes using a microemulsion mobile phase (solvent A) consisting of 3.5% (w/w) sodium dodecyl sulfate, 10.5% (w/w) n-butanol, 0.8% (w/w) n-octanol and 85.2% (w/w) water and water (solvent B) at pH 2.50. The optimum detection wavelength was 283 nm. The method was validated and used to analyze a solid pharmaceutical sample.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tongtong Xu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Hongxing Wu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Aini Zheng
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Nuojun Yu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Ning Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou 510006, China
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Javed S, Ahsan W. Microemulsion based chromatographic techniques: Past lessons and future directions. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2019.1584746] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shamama Javed
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| | - Waquar Ahsan
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, College of Pharmacy, Jazan University, Jazan, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Pankajkumar-Patel N, Peris-García E, Ruiz-Angel MJ, Carda-Broch S, García-Alvarez-Coque MC. Modulation of retention and selectivity in oil-in-water microemulsion liquid chromatography: A review. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1592:91-100. [PMID: 30704775 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.01.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2018] [Revised: 01/13/2019] [Accepted: 01/17/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Microemulsions (MEs) are stable, isotropically clear solutions consisting of an oil and water stabilized by a surfactant and a co-surfactant. Oil-in-water microemuslion liquid chromatography (MELC) is a relatively new chromatographic mode, which uses an O/W ME as mobile phase. Retention, selectivity and efficiency can be modified by changing the concentration of the ME components and the ratio between the aqueous and oil phases. This work makes a critical survey on the information found in the literature about the mobile phase compositions that lead to the creation of successful O/W ME mobile phases, as well as the effect of pH for ionizable compounds and temperature. The viability of performing the analyses using isocratic and gradient elution is also considered. The complexity of the composition of a successful ME, and the fact that the different factors interact each other, may require many manipulations during method development to achieve an acceptable separation for complex mixtures. This is the reason of the proposal from several authors of a standard ME as starting point when developing a method for a new separation with no previous reports. Based on these initial conditions, the interest of several authors in applying computer-assisted approaches to optimize the composition of ME mobile phases, and reduce significantly the time and reagent consumption for method development, is described. Some practical tips are given to prepare stable ME mobile phases that yield reproducible results.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- N Pankajkumar-Patel
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - E Peris-García
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - M J Ruiz-Angel
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Spain
| | - S Carda-Broch
- Department of Physical and Analytical Chemistry, University Jaume I, Av. Sos Baynat s/n, Castelló, Spain
| | - M C García-Alvarez-Coque
- Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Valencia, Dr. Moliner 50, 46100 Burjassot, Spain.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Debbih M, Guermouche MH, Guermouche S. Microemulsion high performance liquid chromatography method for the determination of ibuprofen in the presence of preservatives and impurities in oral pediatric suspension. CHEMICAL PAPERS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11696-017-0162-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
|
5
|
Quality by Design (QbD) approach to develop HPLC method for eberconazole nitrate: Application oxidative and photolytic degradation kinetics. JOURNAL OF SAUDI CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jscs.2012.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
6
|
Li L, Lai C, Xuan X, Gao C, Li N. Simultaneous Determination of Hydrochlorothiazide and Losartan Potassium in Osmotic Pump Tablets by Microemulsion Liquid Chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 2016; 54:1415-20. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmw101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2015] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
|
7
|
Li L, Yang J, Huang H, Xu L, Gao C, Li N. Determination of the lipophilicity ofSalvia miltiorrhizaRadix et Rhizoma (danshen root) ingredients by microemulsion liquid chromatography: optimization using cluster analysis and a linear solvation energy relationship-based method. Biomed Chromatogr 2015; 30:996-1006. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3639] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2015] [Revised: 09/25/2015] [Accepted: 10/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Liangxing Li
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, School of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Jianrui Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Hongzhang Huang
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Liyuan Xu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Chongkai Gao
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| | - Ning Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy; Guangdong Pharmaceutical University; Guangzhou 510006 China
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Hammouda MEA, Abu El-Enin MA, El-Sherbiny DT, El-Wasseef DR, El-Ashry SM. Simultaneous Determination of Enalapril and Hydrochlorothiazide in Pharmaceutical Preparations Using Microemulsion Liquid Chromatography. J Chromatogr Sci 2014; 53:90-6. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmu024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
9
|
Hammouda MEA, Abu El-Enin MA, El-Sherbiny DT, El-Wasseef DR, El-Ashry SM. Microemulsion liquid chromatographic method for simultaneous determination of simvastatin and ezetimibe in their combined dosage forms. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2013; 2013:132836. [PMID: 24282651 PMCID: PMC3826296 DOI: 10.1155/2013/132836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2013] [Revised: 08/04/2013] [Accepted: 08/08/2013] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
A rapid HPLC procedure using a microemulsion as an eluent was developed and validated for analytical quality control of antihyperlipidemic mixture containing simvastatin (SIM) and ezetimibe (EZT) in their pharmaceutical preparations. The separation was performed on a column packed with cyano bonded stationary phase adopting UV detection at 238 nm using a flow rate of 1 mL/min. The optimized microemulsion mobile phase consisted of 0.2 M sodium dodecyl sulphate, 1% octanol, 10% n-propanol, and 0.3% triethylamine in 0.02 M phosphoric acid at pH 5.0. The developed method was validated in terms of specificity, linearity, lower limit of quantification (LOQ), lower limit of detection (LOD), precision, and accuracy. The proposed method is rapid (8.5 min), reproducible (RSD < 2.0%) and achieves satisfactory resolution between SIM and EZT (resolution factor = 2.57). The mean recoveries of the analytes in pharmaceutical preparations were in agreement with those obtained from a reference method, as revealed by statistical analysis of the obtained results using Student's t-test and the variance ratio F-test.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed E. A. Hammouda
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Mohamed A. Abu El-Enin
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Dina T. El-Sherbiny
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Dalia R. El-Wasseef
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| | - Saadia M. El-Ashry
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Mansoura, Mansoura 35516, Egypt
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
|
11
|
Malenović A, Dotsikas Y, Mašković M, Jančić–Stojanović B, Ivanović D, Medenica M. Desirability-based optimization and its sensitivity analysis for the perindopril and its impurities analysis in a microemulsion LC system. Microchem J 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2011.06.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
12
|
Khamanga SM, Walker RB. The use of experimental design in the development of an HPLC–ECD method for the analysis of captopril. Talanta 2011; 83:1037-49. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2010.11.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2010] [Revised: 11/10/2010] [Accepted: 11/10/2010] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
|
13
|
Retention Behavior of Acid Drugs in Microemulsion Liquid Chromatography. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1096.2010.00027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
14
|
Simultaneous microemulsion liquid chromatographic analysis of fat-soluble vitamins in pharmaceutical formulations: Optimization using genetic algorithm. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:3770-3. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.04.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2009] [Revised: 04/04/2010] [Accepted: 04/09/2010] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
|
15
|
Jančić-Stojanović B, Popović I, Malenović A, Ivanović D, Medenica M. Factorial Design in Optimization of Chromatographic Separation of Ramipril and Its Impurities. Chromatographia 2010. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-010-1546-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
16
|
Malenović A, Jančić-Stojanović B, Ivanović D, Medenica M. FORCED DEGRADATION STUDIES OF SIMVASTATIN USING MICROEMULSION LIQUID CHROMATOGRAPHY. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070903574576] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Darko Ivanović
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Drug Analysis , Belgrade, Serbia
| | - Mirjana Medenica
- b Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Physical Chemistry , Belgrade, Serbia
| |
Collapse
|
17
|
Anđelija M, Darko I, Biljana SJ, Mirjana M. Robustness Testing of Microemulsion Liquid Chromatographic Separation of Simvastatin and its Impurities. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2009. [DOI: 10.1080/10826070902768161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ivanović Darko
- a Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Drug Analysis , Belgrade, Serbia
| | | | - Medenica Mirjana
- b Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Physical Chemistry , Belgrade, Serbia
| |
Collapse
|
18
|
Jančić B, Medenica M, Ivanović D, Janković S, Malenović A. Monitoring of fosinopril sodium impurities by liquid chromatography–mass spectrometry including the neural networks in method evaluation. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1189:366-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.11.076] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/17/2007] [Revised: 11/03/2007] [Accepted: 11/27/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
19
|
Biljana J, Mirjana M, Darko I, Anđelija M, Igor P. Chromatographic Behavior of Fosinopril Sodium and Fosinoprilat Using Neural Networks. Chromatographia 2008. [DOI: 10.1365/s10337-008-0575-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
|
20
|
Baraka MM, El-Sadek M, Moussa EMM, Abd-Alaty NMA. Spectrophotometric and Atomic Absorption Determination of Ramipril, Enalapril Maleate and Fosinopril through Ternary Complex Formation with Molybdenum (V)-Thiocyanate (Mo(V)-SCN). Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2008; 56:1521-7. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.56.1521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Mohamed El-Sadek
- Medicinal Chemistry Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Zagazig University
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
21
|
Jocić B, Zečević M, Živanović L, Ličanski A. A Chemometrical Approach to Optimization and Validation of an HPLC Assay for Rizatriptan and its Impurities in Tablets. ANAL LETT 2007. [DOI: 10.1080/00032710701575959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
22
|
Cui S, Feng F, Ma M, Liu H, Chen Y. Development and validation of liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometric method for simultaneous determination of fosinopril and its active metabolite fosinoprilat in human plasma. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2007; 854:143-51. [PMID: 17482898 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2007.04.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2006] [Revised: 01/22/2007] [Accepted: 04/13/2007] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
A highly sensitive and selective liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) method was developed and validated for simultaneous determination of the prodrug fosinopril and its major active metabolite fosinoprilat for pharmacokinetic studies in healthy subjects. In order to get the lower limit of quantification (LLOQ), especially for analysis of fosinopril, key points of the method have been investigated including chromatographic conditions and selection of LC-MS/MS conditions. The analytes were extracted from plasma samples by liquid-liquid extraction, separated on a reversed-phase C(8) column using gradient procedure, and detected by tandem mass spectrometry with a triple quadrupole ionization interface. The analytes and internal standard zaleplon were detected using positive electrospray ionization (ESI) in the SRM mode. The LLOQ of the method down to 0.1 ng mL(-1) for fosinopril and 1.0 ng mL(-1) for fosinoprilat were identifiable and reproducible. The standard calibration curves for both fosinopril and fosinoprilat were linear over the ranges of 0.1-15.0 and 1.0-700 ng mL(-1) in human plasma, respectively. The within- and between-batch precisions (relative standard deviation (RSD)%) and the accuracy were acceptable. The validated method was successfully applied to reveal the pharmacokinetic properties of fosinopril and fosinoprilat after oral administration.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shuangjin Cui
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|