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Shi F, Liu J. Simultaneous determination of the lipophilicity and dissociation constants of dialkyl phosphinic acids by negligible depletion hollow fiber membrane-protected liquid-phase microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1507:11-17. [PMID: 28599859 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2017] [Revised: 05/31/2017] [Accepted: 06/01/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Determination of the physicochemical properties, especially the lipophilicity (expressed as the logarithm of distribution coefficient, log D) and dissociation constant (pKa), is of great importance in the early stage of environmental risk assessment for an ionizable compound without these data. Currently, the log D and pKa values of dialkyl phosphinic acids (DPAs), the environmental hydrolysates of aluminum dialkyl phosphinates (ADPs) that is one class of emerging phosphorus-containing flame retardants, are not available. In this study, the log D and pKa values of three DPAs including methylethylphosphinic acid (MEPA), diethylphosphinic acid (DEPA) and methylcyclohexyl phosphinic acid (MHPA), were simultaneously determined by negligible depletion hollow fiber supported liquid phase microextraction (nd-HF-LPME) followed by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS/MS). The pKa and log D of DPAs were determined by curve-fitting the experimental data with equations derived on the basis of the Henderson-Hasselbalch equation and compared with model calculated data. For MEPA, DEPA and MHPA, the pKa values were close and around 3, but the log Ds were strongly pH-dependent with values from -5.01 to 1.01. The log KOW of the neutral form (logKOW,HA) and ionic form (logKOW,A) were in the range of -0.67-1.02 and -3.86--1.33, respectively. The experimentally determined pKa values were highly in good agreement with ACD/pKa predicted values and the measured log KOW,HA values were closely related to KOWWIN calculated ones, suggesting ACD/pKa and KOWWIN are good alternative methods to estimate pKa and log KOW of DPAs, respectively. As far as we know, this is the first report on the pKa and log D data for DPAs, which are fundamental for the product design and evaluating the environmental behavior and effects of DPAs and ADPs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fengqiong Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Jingfu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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Takeda Y, Hayashi Y, Utamura N, Takamoto C, Kinoshita M, Yamamoto S, Hayakawa T, Suzuki S. Capillary electrochromatography using monoamine- and triamine-bonded silica nanoparticles as pseudostationary phases. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1427:170-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.11.085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2015] [Revised: 11/24/2015] [Accepted: 11/26/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Guo Y, Ma S, Guan S, Zhang Y, Pan J. High-Throughput Determination of Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients by Ultrasound-Assisted Liquid-Phase Microextraction. J Chromatogr Sci 2015; 53:1400-6. [PMID: 25583971 DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmu218] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
A method of high-throughput determination, which is based on ultrasound-assisted liquid-phase microextraction, was developed to measure directly the partition coefficients of n-octanol-water. In ultrasound-assisted liquid-phase microextraction, ultrasonic energy can facilitate the mass transfer process of six or more microextractors simultaneously. Therefore, high-throughput determination of n-octanol-water partition coefficients can be performed favorably, and the equilibrium time of each microextractor can be decreased effectively. Several experimental parameters including ultrasonic power and frequency, centrifugation conditions, extractant volume and sample concentration were analyzed and optimized at 25°C. Under the optimum conditions, it only takes 2 min to reach extraction equilibrium, and the solutions of sample can be separated by centrifugation in 4 min. After centrifugation, the concentrations in n-octanol phases are analyzed with gas chromatography. The method was further evaluated with eight reference compounds and the findings demonstrated that this method is suitable to determine the partition coefficients of organic compounds accurately and quickly. Next, the method was exploited to measure the partition coefficients of n-octanol-water containing 20 organic compounds, which cover the [Formula: see text] values from 0.05 to 4.36, with comparatively low relative standard deviation (RSD) directly. The results of this study illustrated that the RSD (n = 6) was under 3%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yugao Guo
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes (Tianjin Polytechnic University), School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Shuo Ma
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes (Tianjin Polytechnic University), School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Shan Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes (Tianjin Polytechnic University), School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes (Tianjin Polytechnic University), School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
| | - Jie Pan
- State Key Laboratory of Hollow Fiber Membrane Materials and Processes (Tianjin Polytechnic University), School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Tianjin Polytechnic University, Tianjin 300387, P.R. China
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Bao JJ, Liu X, Zhang Y, Li Y. The development of a high-throughput measurement method of octanol/water distribution coefficient based on hollow fiber membrane solvent microextraction technique. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2014; 967:183-9. [PMID: 25125394 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/11/2014] [Revised: 07/11/2014] [Accepted: 07/13/2014] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the development of a novel high-throughput hollow fiber membrane solvent microextraction technique for the simultaneous measurement of the octanol/water distribution coefficient (logD) for organic compounds such as drugs. The method is based on a designed system, which consists of a 96-well plate modified with 96 hollow fiber membrane tubes and a matching lid with 96 center holes and 96 side holes distributing in 96 grids. Each center hole was glued with a sealed on one end hollow fiber membrane tube, which is used to separate the aqueous phase from the octanol phase. A needle, such as microsyringe or automatic sampler, can be directly inserted into the membrane tube to deposit octanol as the accepted phase or take out the mixture of the octanol and the drug. Each side hole is filled with aqueous phase and could freely take in/out solvent as the donor phase from the outside of the hollow fiber membranes. The logD can be calculated by measuring the drug concentration in each phase after extraction equilibrium. After a comprehensive comparison, the polytetrafluoroethylene hollow fiber with the thickness of 210 μm, an extraction time of 300 min, a temperature of 25 °C and atmospheric pressure without stirring are selected for the high throughput measurement. The correlation coefficient of the linear fit of the logD values of five drugs determined by our system to reference values is 0.9954, showed a nice accurate. The -8.9% intra-day and -4.4% inter-day precision of logD for metronidazole indicates a good precision. In addition, the logD values of eight drugs were simultaneously and successfully measured, which indicated that the 96 throughput measure method of logD value was accurate, precise, reliable and useful for high throughput screening.
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Affiliation(s)
- James J Bao
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Xiaojing Liu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yong Zhang
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China
| | - Youxin Li
- Tianjin Key Laboratory for Modern Drug Delivery and High-Efficiency, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering, School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China.
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Román IP, Mastromichali A, Tyrovola K, Canals A, Psillakis E. Rapid determination of octanol–water partition coefficient using vortex-assisted liquid–liquid microextraction. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1330:1-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2013] [Revised: 01/03/2014] [Accepted: 01/06/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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FU H, WANG L, FAN C, LI X, LIANG B. Determination of Log P by Dispersive Liquid/Liquid Microextraction Coupled with Derivatized Magnetic Nanoparticles Predispersed in 1-Octanol Phase. ANAL SCI 2012; 28:589-94. [DOI: 10.2116/analsci.28.589] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Huafeng FU
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuchang University
| | - Lina WANG
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuchang University
| | | | - Xiaomeng LI
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuchang University
| | - Baoan LIANG
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Xuchang University
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Liu JF, Cai XQ, Li ZF, Jiang GB. Development of negligible depletion hollow fiber membrane-protected liquid-phase microextraction for simultaneous determination of partitioning coefficients and acid dissociation constants. J Chromatogr A 2009; 1216:2583-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2009.01.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2008] [Revised: 01/21/2009] [Accepted: 01/21/2009] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Guo Y, Yu Y, Liu X, Tang E. Analysis Method of Trace Compounds by Hollow-fiber Liquid-phase Microextraction with Electric Field Enhancement of Mass Transfer. CHEM LETT 2008. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2008.1272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Critical review on recent developments in solventless techniques for extraction of analytes. Anal Bioanal Chem 2008; 393:809-33. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-008-2437-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 189] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2008] [Accepted: 09/24/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Lee J, Lee HK, Rasmussen KE, Pedersen-Bjergaard S. Environmental and bioanalytical applications of hollow fiber membrane liquid-phase microextraction: A review. Anal Chim Acta 2008; 624:253-68. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2008.06.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 346] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2008] [Revised: 06/26/2008] [Accepted: 06/27/2008] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Pedersen-Bjergaard S, Rasmussen KE. Liquid-phase microextraction with porous hollow fibers, a miniaturized and highly flexible format for liquid–liquid extraction. J Chromatogr A 2008; 1184:132-42. [PMID: 17889886 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.08.088] [Citation(s) in RCA: 353] [Impact Index Per Article: 22.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2007] [Revised: 08/24/2007] [Accepted: 08/31/2007] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Since 1999, substantial research has been devoted to the development of liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) based on porous hollow fibers. With this technology, target analytes are extracted from aqueous samples, through a thin supported liquid membrane (SLM) sustained in the pores in the wall of a porous hollow fiber, and further into a microL volume of acceptor solution placed inside the lumen of the hollow fiber. After extraction, the acceptor solution is directly subjected to a final chemical analysis by liquid chromatography (HPLC), gas chromatography (GC), capillary electrophoresis (CE), or mass spectrometry (MS). In this review, LPME will be discussed with focus on extraction principles, historical development, fundamental theory, and performance. Also, major applications have been compiled, and recent forefront developments will be discussed.
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