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Singh N, Kaushik A, Ghori I, Rai P, Dong L, Sharma A, Malhotra BD, John R. Electrochemical and Plasmonic Detection of Myocardial Infarction Using Microfluidic Biochip Incorporated with Mesoporous Nanoscaffolds. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:32794-32811. [PMID: 38860871 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c01398] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2024]
Abstract
This paper reports a microfluidic device for the electrochemical and plasmonic detection of cardiac myoglobin (cMb) and cardiac troponin I (cTnI) with noticeable limits of detection (LoD) as low as a few picograms per milliliter (pg/mL) ranges, achieved in a short detection time. The device features two working electrodes, each with a mesoporous Ni3V2O8 nanoscaffold grafted with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) that improves the interaction of diffusing analyte molecules with the sensing surface by providing a high surface area and reaction kinetics. Electrochemical studies reveal sensitivities as high as 9.68 μA ng/mL and a LoD of 2.0 pg/mL for cTnI, and 8.98 μA ng/mL and 4.7 pg/mL for cMb. Additionally, the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) studies demonstrate a low-level LoD of 8.8 pg/mL for cMb and 7.3 pg/mL for cTnI. The dual-modality sensor enables dynamic tracking of kinetic antigen-antibody interactions during sensing, self-verification through providing signals of two modes, and reduced false readout. This study demonstrates the complementary nature of the electrochemical and SPR modes in biosensing, with the electrochemical mode being highly sensitive and the SPR mode providing superior tracking of molecular recognition behaviors. The presented sensor represents a significant innovation in cardiovascular disease management and can be applied to monitor other clinically important biomolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nawab Singh
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad 502284, India
| | - Ajeet Kaushik
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Florida Polytechnic University, Lakeland, Florida 33805, United States
| | - Inayathullah Ghori
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad 502284, India
| | - Prabhakar Rai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Liang Dong
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
- Microelectronics Research Center, Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa 50011, United States
| | - Ashutosh Sharma
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur 208016, India
| | - Bansi D Malhotra
- Environment & Biomedical Metrology Section, CSIR-National Physical Laboratory, New Delhi 110012, India
| | - Renu John
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad 502284, India
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Colom G, Hernandez-Albors A, Barallat J, Galan A, Bayes-Genis A, Salvador JP, Marco MP. A multiplexed immunochemical microarray for the determination of cardiovascular disease biomarkers. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 191:53. [PMID: 38151630 PMCID: PMC10752916 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-06119-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/29/2023]
Abstract
A fluorescence antibody microarray has been developed for the determination of relevant cardiovascular disease biomarkers for the analysis of human plasma samples. Recording characteristic protein molecular fingerprints to assess individual's states of health could allow diagnosis to go beyond the simple identification of the disease, providing information on its stage or prognosis. Precisely, cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are complex disorders which involve different degenerative processes encompassing a collection of biomarkers related to disease progression or stage. The novel approach that we propose is a fluorescent microarray chip has been developed accomplishing simultaneous determination of the most significant cardiac biomarkers in plasma aiming to determine the CVD status stage of the patient. As proof of concept, we have chosen five relevant biomarkers, C-reactive protein (CRP) as biomarker of inflammation, cystatin C (CysC) as biomarker of renal failure that is directly related with heart failure, cardiac troponin I (cTnI) as already established biomarker for cardiac damage, heart fatty acid binding protein as biomarker of ischemia (H-FABP), and finally, NT-proBNP (N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide), a well-established heart failure biomarker. After the optimization of the multiplexed microarray, the assay allowed the simultaneous determination of 5 biomarkers in a buffer solution reaching LODs of 15 ± 5, 3 ± 1, 24 ± 3, 25 ± 3, and 3 ± 1 ng mL-1, for CRP, CysC, H-FABP, cTnI, and NT-proBNP, respectively. After solving the matrix effect, and demonstrating the accuracy for each biomarker, the chip was able to determine 24 samples per microarray chip. Then, the microarray has been used on a small pilot clinical study with 29 plasma samples from clinical patients which suffered different CVD and other related disorders. Results show the superior capability of the chip to provide clinical information related to the disease in terms of turnaround time (1 h 30 min total assay and measurement) and amount of information delivered in respect to reference technologies used in hospital laboratories (clinical analyzers). Despite the failure to detect c-TnI at the reported threshold, the microarray technology could be a powerful approach to diagnose the cardiovascular disease at early stage, monitor its progress, and eventually providing information about an eminent potential risk of suffering a myocardial infarction. The microarray chip here reported could be the starting point for achieving powerful multiplexed diagnostic technologies for the diagnosis of CVDs or any other pathology for which biomarkers have been identified at different stages of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gloria Colom
- Nanobiotechnology for Diagnostics (Nb4D), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Nanotechnology, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC) of the Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - Alejandro Hernandez-Albors
- Nanobiotechnology for Diagnostics (Nb4D), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Nanotechnology, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC) of the Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jaume Barallat
- Biochemistry Department, Metropolitan North Clinical Laboratory (LCMN), Germans Trias i Pujol Universitary Hospital, Ctra. de Canyet, s/n, Badalona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Amparo Galan
- Institut del Cor Germans Trias I Pujol, Ctra. de Canyet, 1-3, 08916, Badalona, Spain
| | - Antoni Bayes-Genis
- Institut del Cor Germans Trias I Pujol, Ctra. de Canyet, 1-3, 08916, Badalona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Enfermedades Cardiovasculares (CIBERCV), Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, 28029, Madrid, Spain
| | - Juan-Pablo Salvador
- Nanobiotechnology for Diagnostics (Nb4D), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Nanotechnology, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC) of the Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034, Barcelona, Spain.
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, 28029, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Maria-Pilar Marco
- Nanobiotechnology for Diagnostics (Nb4D), Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Nanotechnology, Institute for Advanced Chemistry of Catalonia (IQAC) of the Spanish Council for Scientific Research (CSIC), Jordi Girona 18-26, 08034, Barcelona, Spain
- Centro de Investigación Biomédica en Red de Bioingeniería, Biomateriales y Nanomedicina (CIBER-BBN), Av. Monforte de Lemos, 3-5, 28029, Madrid, Spain
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Yu Y, Nie W, Chu K, Wei X, Smith ZJ. Highly Sensitive, Portable Detection System for Multiplex Chemiluminescence Analysis. Anal Chem 2023; 95:14762-14769. [PMID: 37729474 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.3c02920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
Chemiluminescence (CL) has emerged as a critical tool for the sensing and quantification of various bioanalytes in virtually all clinical fields. However, the rapid nature of many CL reactions raises challenges for typical low-cost optical sensors such as cameras to achieve accurate and sensitive detection. Meanwhile, classic sensors such as photomultiplier tubes are highly sensitive but lack spatial multiplexing capabilities and are generally not suited for point-of-care applications outside a standard laboratory setting. To address this issue, in this paper, a miniaturized and versatile silicon-photomultiplier-based fiber-integrated CL device (SFCD) was designed for sensitive multiplex CL detection. The SFCD comprises a silicon photomultiplier array coupled to an array of high numerical aperture plastic optical fibers to achieve 16-plex detection. The optical fibers ensure efficient light collection while allowing the fixed detector to be mated with diverse sample geometries (e.g., circular or grid), simply by adjusting the fiber configuration. In a head-to-head comparison with a lens-based camera system featuring a cooled detector, the SFCD achieved a 14-fold improved limit of detection in both direct and enzyme-mediated CL reactions. The SFCD also features improved compactness and lower cost, as well as faster temporal resolution compared with camera-based systems while preserving spatial multiplexing and good environmental robustness. Thus, the SFCD has excellent potential for point-of-care biosensing applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yannan Yu
- Key Laboratory of Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Wei Nie
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Kaiqin Chu
- Key Laboratory of Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Xi Wei
- Department of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Zachary J Smith
- Key Laboratory of Scientific Instrumentation of Anhui Higher Education Institutes, Department of Precision Machinery and Precision Instrumentation, University of Science and Technology of China, 96 JinZhai Road, Hefei 230026, China
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Huang Y, Zhang Y, Lv J, Shao Y, Yang D, Cong Y. Direct fabrication of NbS 2 nanoflakes on carbon fibers by atomic layer deposition for ultrasensitive cardiac troponin I detection. NANOSCALE ADVANCES 2023; 5:830-839. [PMID: 36756515 PMCID: PMC9890598 DOI: 10.1039/d2na00827k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/08/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
The sensitive detection of cardiac troponin I (cTnI) is of great significance for the early diagnosis of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Herein, in order to fabricate an electrochemical biosensor for ultrasensitive cTnI detection, atomic layer deposition (ALD) was employed to directly deposit NbS2 nanoflakes (NFs) on carbon fiber paper (CFP). Due to the self-limiting reaction of ALD, NbS2NFs were deposited uniformly and accurately on the surface of carbon fibers by controlling the number of ALD cycles, which ensured ultrasensitive detection. Precise regulation of the nanoscale morphology and electrochemical performance of NbS2 nanoflakes via ALD cycles was observed in depth. Owing to the high surface area and conductivity, an anodic/cathodic current of ∼3.01 mA of NbS2NFs/CFP can be obtained. Subsequently, an electrochemical biosensor based on the excellent performance of NbS2NFs/CFP was fabricated. The ultrasensitive detection of cTnI in a linear range of 1 fM to 0.1 nM with a detection limit of 0.32 fM was achieved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yazhou Huang
- Industrial Center, Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing 211167 People's Republic of China
| | - Yunfei Zhang
- Industrial Center, Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing 211167 People's Republic of China
| | - Junyan Lv
- Industrial Center, Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing 211167 People's Republic of China
| | - Yinfeng Shao
- Industrial Center, Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing 211167 People's Republic of China
| | - Dongfang Yang
- School of Energy and Power Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing 211167 People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan Cong
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanjing Institute of Technology Nanjing 211167 People's Republic of China
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5
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Yuan Z, Wang L, Chen J, Su W, Li A, Su G, Liu P, Zhou X. Electrochemical strategies for the detection of cTnI. Analyst 2021; 146:5474-5495. [PMID: 34515706 DOI: 10.1039/d1an00808k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) is the main cause of death from cardiovascular diseases. Thus, early diagnosis of AMI is essential for the treatment of irreversible damage from myocardial infarction. Traditional electrocardiograms (ECG) cannot meet the specific detection of AMI. Cardiac troponin I (cTnI) is the main biomarker for the diagnosis of myocardial infarction, and the detection of cTnI content has become particularly important. In this review, we introduced and compared the advantages and disadvantages of various cTnI detection methods. We focused on the analysis and comparison of the main indicators and limitations of various cTnI biosensors, including the detection range, detection limit, specificity, repeatability, and stability. In particular, we pay more attention to the application and development of electrochemical biosensors in the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases based on different biological components. The application of electrochemical microfluidic chips for cTnI was also briefly introduced in this review. Finally, this review also briefly discusses the unresolved challenges of electrochemical detection and the expectations for improvement in the detection of cTnI biosensing in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhipeng Yuan
- Advanced Micro and Nano-instruments Center, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. .,Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Li Wang
- Advanced Micro and Nano-instruments Center, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. .,Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Jun Chen
- Advanced Micro and Nano-instruments Center, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. .,Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Weiguang Su
- Advanced Micro and Nano-instruments Center, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. .,Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Anqing Li
- Advanced Micro and Nano-instruments Center, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. .,Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Guosheng Su
- Advanced Micro and Nano-instruments Center, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. .,Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research, Jinan 250353, China
| | - Pengbo Liu
- Advanced Micro and Nano-instruments Center, School of Mechanical & Automotive Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China. .,Shandong Institute of Mechanical Design and Research, Jinan 250353, China
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Hou F, Fu XL, Hu XB, Cao JT, Ma SH, Liu YM. Label-Free Electrochemiluminescence Immunosensor for the Determination of Cardiac Troponin I Using a Cadmium Sulfide–Molybdenum (IV) Sulfide Nanocomposite Modified Glassy Carbon Electrode. ANAL LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2019.1709074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fang Hou
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
| | - Xiao-Long Fu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
| | - Xue-Bo Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
| | - Jun-Tao Cao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
| | - Shu-Hui Ma
- Xinyang Central Hospital, Xinyang, China
| | - Yan-Ming Liu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Institute for Conservation and Utilization of Agro-Bioresources in Dabie Mountains, Xinyang Normal University, Xinyang, China
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Singh N, Ali MA, Rai P, Ghori I, Sharma A, Malhotra BD, John R. Dual-modality microfluidic biosensor based on nanoengineered mesoporous graphene hydrogels. LAB ON A CHIP 2020; 20:760-777. [PMID: 31951241 DOI: 10.1039/c9lc00751b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
A dual-modality microfluidic biosensor is fabricated using a mesoporous nanostructured cysteine-graphene hydrogel for the quantification of human cardiac myoglobin (cMb). In this device, the nanoengineered mesoporous l-cysteine-graphene (Cys-RGO) hydrogel performs the role of a dual-modality sensing electrode for the measurements conducted using differential pulse voltammetry and surface plasmon resonance (SPR) techniques. High surface reactivity, mesoporous structure and fast electron transfer combined with good reaction kinetics of the graphene hydrogel in this device indicate excellent performance for the detection of human cardiac myoglobin in serum samples. In electrochemical modality, this microfluidic chip exhibits a high sensitivity of 196.66 μA ng-1 mL cm-2 for a linear range of concentrations (0.004-1000 ng mL-1) with a low limit of detection (LOD) of 4 pg mL-1 while the SPR technique shows a LOD of 10 pg mL-1 for cMb monitoring in the range 0.01-1000 ng mL-1. The intra-assay coefficient of variation was less than 8% for standard samples and 9% for real serum samples, respectively. This Cys-RGO hydrogel-based microfluidic SPR chip allows real-time dynamic tracking of cMb molecules with a high association constant of 4.93 ± 0.2 × 105 M-1 s-1 and a dissociation constant of 1.37 ± 0.08 × 10-4 s-1, self-verification, reduced false readout, and improved detection reliability.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nawab Singh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, 502285 Telangana, India.
| | - Md Azahar Ali
- Department of Aerospace and Mechanical Engineering, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, Indiana-46556, USA
| | - Prabhakar Rai
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - Inayathullah Ghori
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, 502285 Telangana, India. and Department of Cardiology, Kamineni Koti Hospital, Hyderabad-500001, Telangana, India
| | - Ashutosh Sharma
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur, Kanpur, 208016, India
| | - B D Malhotra
- Department of Biotechnology, Delhi Technological University, Shahbad Daulatpur, Main Bawana Road, Delhi-110042, India
| | - Renu John
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, 502285 Telangana, India.
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Hetemi D, Noël V, Pinson J. Grafting of Diazonium Salts on Surfaces: Application to Biosensors. BIOSENSORS-BASEL 2020; 10:bios10010004. [PMID: 31952195 PMCID: PMC7168266 DOI: 10.3390/bios10010004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 01/07/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
This review is divided into two parts; the first one summarizes the main features of surface modification by diazonium salts with a focus on most recent advances, while the second part deals with diazonium-based biosensors including small molecules of biological interest, proteins, and nucleic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dardan Hetemi
- Pharmacy Department, Medical Faculty, University of Prishtina, “Hasan Prishtina”, Rr. “Dëshmorët e Kombit” p.n., 10000 Prishtina, Kosovo;
| | - Vincent Noël
- Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, UMR 7086, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, F-75013 Paris, France;
| | - Jean Pinson
- Université de Paris, ITODYS, CNRS, UMR 7086, 15 rue J-A de Baïf, F-75013 Paris, France;
- Correspondence:
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9
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Development of electrochemical biosensors for tumor marker determination towards cancer diagnosis: Recent progress. Trends Analyt Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2019.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Singh N, Rai P, Ali MA, Kumar R, Sharma A, Malhotra BD, John R. A hollow-nanosphere-based microfluidic biosensor for biomonitoring of cardiac troponin I. J Mater Chem B 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9tb00126c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the leading causes of death worldwide.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nawab Singh
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- India
| | - Prabhakar Rai
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur
- India
- Wildlife Section
| | - Md. Azahar Ali
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
- Iowa State University
- Ames
- USA
| | - Rudra Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur
- India
| | - Ashutosh Sharma
- Department of Chemical Engineering
- Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur
- Kanpur
- India
| | - B. D. Malhotra
- Department of Biotechnology
- Delhi Technological University
- Delhi-110042
- India
| | - Renu John
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad
- India
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Nezami A, Dehghani S, Nosrati R, Eskandari N, Taghdisi SM, Karimi G. Nanomaterial-based biosensors and immunosensors for quantitative determination of cardiac troponins. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2018; 159:425-436. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2018.07.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2018] [Revised: 07/13/2018] [Accepted: 07/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
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12
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Ma Y, Shen XL, Wang HS, Tao J, Huang JZ, Zeng Q, Wang LS. MIPs-graphene nanoplatelets-MWCNTs modified glassy carbon electrode for the determination of cardiac troponin I. Anal Biochem 2017; 520:9-15. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2016.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2016] [Revised: 12/10/2016] [Accepted: 12/19/2016] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
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Mandon CA, Blum LJ, Marquette CA. Adding Biomolecular Recognition Capability to 3D Printed Objects. Anal Chem 2016; 88:10767-10772. [PMID: 27723966 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b03426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
Three-dimensional (3D) printing technologies will impact the biosensor community in the near future, at both the sensor prototyping level and the sensing layer organization level. The present study aimed at demonstrating the capacity of one 3D printing technique, digital light processing (DLP), to produce hydrogel sensing layers with 3D shapes that are unattainable using conventional molding procedures. The first model of the sensing layer was composed of a sequential enzymatic reaction (glucose oxidase and peroxidase), which generated a chemiluminescent signal in the presence of glucose and luminol. Highly complex objects with assembly properties (fanciful ball, puzzle pieces, 3D pixels, propellers, fluidic and multicompartments) with mono-, di-, and tricomponents configurations were achieved, and the activity of the entrapped enzymes was demonstrated. The second model was a sandwich immunoassay protocol for the detection of brain natriuretic peptide. Here, highly complex propeller shape sensing layers were produced, and the recognition capability of the antibodies was elucidated. The present study opens then the path to a totally new field of development of multiplex sensing layers, printed separately and assembled on demand to create complex sensing systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Céline A Mandon
- Université Lyon, Université Lyon1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246 , 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Loïc J Blum
- Université Lyon, Université Lyon1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246 , 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
| | - Christophe A Marquette
- Université Lyon, Université Lyon1, CNRS, INSA, CPE-Lyon, ICBMS, UMR 5246 , 43, Boulevard du 11 Novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne Cedex, France
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14
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Development of optical biosensor technologies for cardiac troponin recognition. Anal Biochem 2015; 485:1-10. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ab.2015.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2015] [Revised: 05/29/2015] [Accepted: 06/01/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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15
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Fathil MFM, Md Arshad MK, Gopinath SCB, Hashim U, Adzhri R, Ayub RM, Ruslinda AR, Nuzaihan M N M, Azman AH, Zaki M, Tang TH. Diagnostics on acute myocardial infarction: Cardiac troponin biomarkers. Biosens Bioelectron 2015; 70:209-20. [PMID: 25841117 DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.03.037] [Citation(s) in RCA: 118] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/07/2015] [Revised: 03/05/2015] [Accepted: 03/16/2015] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Acute myocardial infarction or myocardial infarction (MI) is a major health problem, due to diminished flow of blood to the heart, leads to higher rates of mortality and morbidity. Data from World Health Organization (WHO) accounted 30% of global death annually and expected more than 23 million die annually by 2030. This fatal effects trigger the need of appropriate biomarkers for early diagnosis, thus countermeasure can be taken. At the moment, the most specific markers for cardiac injury are cardiac troponin I (cTnI) and cardiac troponin T (cTnT) which have been considered as 'gold standard'. Due to higher specificity, determination of the level of cardiac troponins became a predominant indicator for MI. Several ways of diagnostics have been formulated, which include enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, chemiluminescent, fluoro-immunoassays, electrical detections, surface plasmon resonance, and colorimetric protein assay. This review represents and elucidates the strategies, methods and detection levels involved in these diagnostics on cardiac superior biomarkers. The advancement, sensitivity, and limitations of each method are also discussed. In addition, it concludes with a discussion on the point-of care (POC) assay for a fast, accurate and ability of handling small sample measurement of cardiac biomarker.
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Affiliation(s)
- M F M Fathil
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
| | - M K Md Arshad
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia; School of Microelectronic Engineering (SOME), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia.
| | - Subash C B Gopinath
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
| | - U Hashim
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia; School of Microelectronic Engineering (SOME), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
| | - R Adzhri
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
| | - R M Ayub
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia; School of Microelectronic Engineering (SOME), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
| | - A R Ruslinda
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
| | - M Nuzaihan M N
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
| | - A H Azman
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
| | - M Zaki
- Institute of Nano Electronic Engineering (INEE), Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP), Perlis, Malaysia
| | - Thean-Hock Tang
- Advance Medical & Dental Institute (AMDI), Universiti Sains Malaysia, 13200 Kepala Batas, Penang, Malaysia
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16
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Chemiluminescence microarrays in analytical chemistry: a critical review. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 406:5589-612. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-7968-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2014] [Revised: 05/14/2014] [Accepted: 06/12/2014] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
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17
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Mirasoli M, Guardigli M, Michelini E, Roda A. Recent advancements in chemical luminescence-based lab-on-chip and microfluidic platforms for bioanalysis. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2014; 87:36-52. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2013.07.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 122] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2013] [Revised: 07/08/2013] [Accepted: 07/08/2013] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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18
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Abdellaoui S, Corgier BC, Mandon CA, Doumèche B, Marquette CA, Blum LJ. Biomolecules Immobilization Using the Aryl Diazonium Electrografting. ELECTROANAL 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201200334] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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19
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Roda A, Guardigli M. Analytical chemiluminescence and bioluminescence: latest achievements and new horizons. Anal Bioanal Chem 2011; 402:69-76. [PMID: 22002591 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-011-5455-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 161] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2011] [Revised: 09/23/2011] [Accepted: 09/26/2011] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
Chemiluminescence (CL) and bioluminescence (BL) are the detection techniques of choice for the development of highly sensitive analytical methods, from immunoassays and nucleic acid hybridization assays to whole-cell biosensors. Nevertheless, basic and applied research on CL and BL aimed at further improving their analytical performance is still very active. This research covers diverse and complementary fields, including (among others) enhancing the light emission efficiency of CL systems, the use of nanomaterials to catalyze or enhance CL/BL reactions, the study of BL proteins to elucidate the color modulation mechanism, the discovery of new BL systems, the production of thermostable BL protein mutants with altered emission spectra, the development of BL imaging techniques to expand our understanding of living systems, and the implementation of CL/BL detection in miniaturized analytical devices. In the near future, we expect even greater diffusion of CL/BL-based analytical methods, especially in portable analytical devices intended for applications ranging from environmental analysis to companion diagnostics for personalized medicine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aldo Roda
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bologna, Alma Mater Studiorum, Bologna, Italy.
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20
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Roda A, Mirasoli M, Dolci LS, Buragina A, Bonvicini F, Simoni P, Guardigli M. Portable Device Based on Chemiluminescence Lensless Imaging for Personalized Diagnostics through Multiplex Bioanalysis. Anal Chem 2011; 83:3178-85. [DOI: 10.1021/ac200360k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 71] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Aldo Roda
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy
- National Institute for Biostructures and Biosystems (INBB), Viale Medaglie d'Oro 305, 00136 Rome, Italy
| | - Mara Mirasoli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Luisa Stella Dolci
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | - Angela Buragina
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy
| | | | - Patrizia Simoni
- National Institute for Biostructures and Biosystems (INBB), Viale Medaglie d'Oro 305, 00136 Rome, Italy
| | - Massimo Guardigli
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Bologna, Via Belmeloro 6, 40126 Bologna, Italy
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21
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Chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassays: a review of bioanalytical applications. Bioanalysis 2011; 1:1259-69. [PMID: 21083050 DOI: 10.4155/bio.09.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
This review gives an overview of the most recent and innovative developments in the field of chemiluminescent immunoassays through carefully selected examples. First, assays using microtiter plates for high-throughput or multiplexed assays aiming to achieve more complex assays through the multiplication of parameters per wells will be described. Systems will then be presented that have been recently developed, motivated by integration and miniaturization of existing immunoassays in more complex experimental setups. Finally, enhanced-performance chemiluminescent biochips, based on chemiluminescent reaction intensification, will be introduced.
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22
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Haque AMJ, Kim K. Aldehyde-functionalized benzenediazonium cation for multiprobe immobilization on microelectrode array surfaces. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2011; 27:882-886. [PMID: 21210680 DOI: 10.1021/la104270b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We report in situ generation of aldehyde-functionalized benzenediazonium cation (ABD) and its use as a suitable linker molecule for fast and selective immobilization of biomolecules on indium-tin-oxide (ITO) electrode surfaces. We prepared ABD through a new reaction procedure, a simultaneous diazotation of the amine group and deprotection of the aldehyde group from an aniline derivative, 2-(4-aminophenyl)-1,3-dithiane, which was revealed on the ITO electrode surfaces through the electrodeposition of the reaction product and the characterization of the resulting surfaces with cyclic voltammetry, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and protein immobilization. We also showed that successive electrodeposition of ABD and probe molecules on individually addressable microarray electrode surfaces can provide a useful platform for efficient detection of multianalyte. The usage of ABD has been demonstrated by the patterning of three different probe molecules on a single substrate and the simultaneous detection of two target molecules.
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23
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Mandon CA, Heyries KA, Blum LJ, Marquette CA. Polyshrink™ based microfluidic chips and protein microarrays. Biosens Bioelectron 2010; 26:1218-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.05.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2010] [Revised: 05/18/2010] [Accepted: 05/21/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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24
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Optimization of acetylcholinesterase immobilization on microelectrodes based on nitrophenyl diazonium for sensitive organophosphate insecticides detection. Mikrochim Acta 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-010-0336-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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25
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Sollier K, Mandon CA, Heyries KA, Blum LJ, Marquette CA. "Print-n-Shrink" technology for the rapid production of microfluidic chips and protein microarrays. LAB ON A CHIP 2009; 9:3489-3494. [PMID: 20024027 DOI: 10.1039/b913253h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
An innovative method for the production of microfluidic chips integrating protein spots is described. The technology, called "Print-n-Shrink", is based on the screen-printing of a microfluidic design (using a dielectric ink) onto Polyshrink polystyrene sheets. The initial print which has a minimum size of 15 microm (height) x 230 microm (width) is thermally treated (30 seconds, 163 degrees C) to shrink and generate features of 85 microm (height) x 100 microm (width). Concomitantly, proteins such as monoclonal antibodies or cellular adhesion proteins are spotted onto the Polyshrink sheets and shrunk together with the microfluidic design, creating a complete biochip integrating both complex microfluidic designs and protein spots for bioanalytical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin Sollier
- Laboratoire de Génie Enzymatique et Biomoléculaire, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaire et Supramoléculaire, Université Lyon1 - CNRS 5246 ICBMS, Bat. CPE - 43 Bd du 11 Nov, 69622 Villeurbanne, France
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26
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Dual-cardiac marker capillary waveguide fluoroimmunosensor based on tyramide signal amplification. Anal Bioanal Chem 2009; 396:1187-96. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-009-3278-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2009] [Revised: 10/29/2009] [Accepted: 10/31/2009] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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27
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Corgier BP, Bellon S, Anger-Leroy M, Blum LJ, Marquette CA. Protein-diazonium adduct direct electrografting onto SPRi-biochip. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2009; 25:9619-9623. [PMID: 19572537 DOI: 10.1021/la900762s] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
A direct protein immobilization method for surface plasmon resonance imaging (SPRi) gold chip arraying is exposed. The biomolecule electroaddressing strategy, previously demonstrated by our team on carbon surfaces, is here valuably involved and adapted to create a straightforward and efficient protein immobilization process onto SPRi-biochips. The proteins, modified with an aryl-diazonium adduct, are addressed to the SPRi chip surface through the electroreduction of the aryl-diazonium. The biomolecule deposition was followed through SPRi live measurements during the electrografting process. A specially designed setup enabled us to directly observe the mass increasing at the sensor surface while the proteins were electrografted. A pin electrospotting method, allowing the achievement of distinct sensing layers on gold SPRi-biochips, was used to generate microarray biochips. The integrity of the immobilized proteins and the specificity of the detection, based on antigen/antibody interactions, were demonstrated for the detection of specific antibodies and ovalbumin. The SPRi detection limit of ovalbumin using the electroaddressing of anti-ovalbumin IgG was compared with two other immobilization procedures, cystamine-glutaraldehyde self-assembled monolayer and pyrrole, and was found to be a decade lower than these ones (100 ng/mL, i.e., 2 nM).
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Affiliation(s)
- Benjamin P Corgier
- Laboratoire de Génie Enzymatique et Biomoléculaire, Institut de Chimie et Biochimie Moléculaires et Supramoléculaires Université Lyon 1, CNRS 5246 ICBMS Batiment CPE, 43, bd du 11 novembre 1918, 69622 Villeurbanne, Cedex, France
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