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Chen S, Jiang Y, Li J, You M, Zhang R, Li J, Fu Z, Xie J, Wang Z. In situ formation of solidified supramolecular solvent based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction for the enrichment of phenylurea herbicides in water, fruit juice, and milk. Food Chem 2024; 450:139298. [PMID: 38615532 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2024.139298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Revised: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 04/07/2024] [Indexed: 04/16/2024]
Abstract
A convenient, efficient, and green dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on the in situ formation of solidified supramolecular solvents combined with high performance liquid chromatography was developed for the determination of four phenylurea herbicides in liquid samples, including monuron, monolinuron, isoproturon, and chlortoluron. Herein, a novel supramolecular solvent was prepared by the in situ reaction of [P4448]Br and NH4PF6, which had the advantages of low melting point, high density, and good dispersibility. In addition, the microscopic morphology and physical properties of supramolecular solvent were characterized, and the extraction conditions were optimized. The results showed that the analytes had good linearity (R2 > 0.9998) within the linear range. The limits of detection and quantification for the four phenylurea herbicides were in the range of 0.13-0.19 μg L-1 and 0.45-0.65 μg L-1, respectively. The prepared supramolecular solvent is suitable for the efficient extraction of phenylurea herbicides in water, fruit juice, and milk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shurong Chen
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Yan'an Street 2055, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Yuhao Jiang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Yan'an Street 2055, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Junxian Li
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Yan'an Street 2055, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Meng You
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Yan'an Street 2055, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Rongxu Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Yan'an Street 2055, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Jilong Li
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Yan'an Street 2055, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Zhuang Fu
- Sinovac Biotech Ltd, Shangdi West Road 39, Beijing 100085, PR China
| | - Jiahan Xie
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Yan'an Street 2055, Changchun 130012, PR China.
| | - Zhibing Wang
- College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Yan'an Street 2055, Changchun 130012, PR China.
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Xu X, Gao J, Ran M, Guo Y, Feng D, Zhang L. Nanoconfinement of functionalized ionic liquid for enhanced adsorption and rapid sensitive detection of phenylurea herbicides in food and environmental samples. Food Chem 2024; 431:137149. [PMID: 37598653 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137149] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/02/2023] [Revised: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 08/11/2023] [Indexed: 08/22/2023]
Abstract
The novel ILs@CNTs was synthesized by encapsulating task-specific ionic liquids (ILs) within carbon nanotubes (CNTs) derived from ZIF-67. These hybrid materials served as multifunctional adsorbents enabling simultaneous sorptive removal, sensitive detection, molecular sieve selection, and magnetic separation. In contrast to pristine CNTs, ILs@CNTs demonstrate significantly enhanced adsorption of phenylurea herbicides (PUHs). The complex interactions between ILs@CNTs and PUHs were comprehensively analyzed using a combination of experimental results and theoretical calculations. Furthermore, a magnetic solid phase extraction-high performance liquid chromatography (MSPE-HPLC) method was developed for the determination of multiple trace PUHs in real samples. The method exhibited lower detection limits (0.02-0.03 μg L-1) and higher enrichment factors (131 < EFs < 185). Interestingly, a portable lab-in-a-syringe device was developed to facilitate rapid on-site extraction and enrichment of PUHs. Additionally, the developed methods successfully applied in river water, tea drinks, and cucumber samples, highlighting its substantial potential for rapid PUH detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Xu
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, No. 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang 110036, China.
| | - Jiaxin Gao
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, No. 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Min Ran
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, No. 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Yuhan Guo
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, No. 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Daming Feng
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, No. 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang 110036, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Liaoning University, No. 66 Chongshan Middle Road, Shenyang 110036, China.
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3
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Yao T, Li H, Yang J, Shi X, Yan H, Peng L. Determination and correlation of phase equilibria of chiral magnetic ionic liquid aqueous two-phase systems with different inorganic salts at 298.15 K. J Mol Liq 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molliq.2021.116983] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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4
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Yao T, Li Q, Li H, Peng L, Liu Y, Du K. Extractive resolution of racemic phenylalanine and preparation of optically pure product by chiral magnetic ionic liquid aqueous two-phase system. Sep Purif Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2021.119024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Manousi N, Kabir A, Zachariadis GA. Recent advances in the extraction of triazine herbicides from water samples. J Sep Sci 2021; 45:113-133. [PMID: 34047458 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202100313] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 05/25/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Pesticides are excessively used in agriculture to improve the quality of crops by eliminating the negative effects of pests. Among the different groups of pesticides, triazine pesticides are a group of compounds that contain a substituted C3 H3 N3 heterocyclic ring, and they are widely used. Triazine pesticides can be dangerous for humans as well as for the aquatic environment because of their high toxicity and endocrine disrupting effect. However, the concentration of these chemical compounds in water samples is low. Moreover, other compounds that may exist in the water samples can interfere with the determination of triazine pesticides. As a result, it is important to develop sample preparation methods that provide preconcentration of the target analyte and sufficient clean-up of the samples. Recently, a wide variety of novel microextraction and miniaturized extraction techniques (e.g., solid-phase microextraction and liquid-phase microextraction, stir bar sorptive extraction, fabric phase sorptive extraction, dispersive solid-phase extraction, and magnetic solid-phase extraction) have been developed. In this review, we aim to discuss the recent advances regarding the extraction of triazine pesticides from environmental water samples. Emphasis will be given to novel sample preparation methods and novel sorbents developed for sorbent-based extraction techniques.
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Affiliation(s)
- Natalia Manousi
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
| | - Abuzar Kabir
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Florida International University, Miami, Florida, USA
| | - George A Zachariadis
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece
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6
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Scheel GL, Tarley CRT. Feasibility of supramolecular solvent-based microextraction for simultaneous preconcentration of herbicides from natural waters with posterior determination by HPLC-DAD. Microchem J 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2017.03.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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7
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Bolzan CM, Caldas SS, Guimarães BS, Primel EG. Dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on solidification of floating organic droplet for the determination of triazine and triazoles in mineral water samples. J Sep Sci 2016; 39:3410-7. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201600405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/06/2016] [Revised: 06/17/2016] [Accepted: 06/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cátia M. Bolzan
- Laboratório de Análises de Compostos Orgânicos e Metais, Escola de Química e Alimentos; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG; Rio Grande Rio Grande do Sul State Brazil
| | - Sergiane S. Caldas
- Laboratório de Análises de Compostos Orgânicos e Metais, Escola de Química e Alimentos; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG; Rio Grande Rio Grande do Sul State Brazil
| | - Bruno S. Guimarães
- Laboratório de Análises de Compostos Orgânicos e Metais, Escola de Química e Alimentos; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG; Rio Grande Rio Grande do Sul State Brazil
| | - Ednei G. Primel
- Laboratório de Análises de Compostos Orgânicos e Metais, Escola de Química e Alimentos; Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG; Rio Grande Rio Grande do Sul State Brazil
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Effective extraction of triazines from environmental water samples using magnetism-enhanced monolith-based in-tube solid phase microextraction. Anal Chim Acta 2016; 937:69-79. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2016.08.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 46] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2016] [Revised: 07/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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9
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Ionic Liquid-Based Vortex-Assisted Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for Simultaneous Determination of Neonicotinoid Insecticides in Fruit Juice Samples. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-015-0209-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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10
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Gure A, Lara FJ, García-Campaña AM, Megersa N, del Olmo-Iruela M. Vortex-assisted ionic liquid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction for the determination of sulfonylurea herbicides in wine samples by capillary high-performance liquid chromatography. Food Chem 2015; 170:348-53. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.08.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Revised: 05/09/2014] [Accepted: 08/13/2014] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
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11
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Tadesse B, Teju E, Gure A, Megersa N. Ionic-liquid-based dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction combined with high-performance liquid chromatography for the determination of multiclass pesticide residues in water samples. J Sep Sci 2015; 38:829-35. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201401105] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2014] [Revised: 12/07/2014] [Accepted: 12/08/2014] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Bezuayehu Tadesse
- Department of Chemistry; College of Natural Sciences; Addis Ababa University; Addis Ababa Ethiopia
- Department of Chemistry; College of Science; Engineering and Technology; University of South Africa; Pretoria South Africa
| | - Endale Teju
- Department of Chemistry; College of Natural Sciences; Addis Ababa University; Addis Ababa Ethiopia
| | - Abera Gure
- Department of Chemistry; College of Natural Sciences; Addis Ababa University; Addis Ababa Ethiopia
| | - Negussie Megersa
- Department of Chemistry; College of Natural Sciences; Addis Ababa University; Addis Ababa Ethiopia
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Rodríguez-González N, Beceiro-González E, González-Castro MJ, Muniategui-Lorenzo S. An environmentally friendly method for the determination of triazine herbicides in estuarine seawater samples by dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2015; 22:618-626. [PMID: 25096490 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-014-3383-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2014] [Accepted: 07/23/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
A fast, simple, sensitive and green chemistry method using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (DLLME) for the simultaneous determination of seven triazine herbicides (ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, propazine, simazine, simetryn and terbuthylazine) in estuarine seawater samples has been developed. DLLME was carried out using a small volume of seawater (25 mL) and 300 μL of 1-octanol. Herbicide concentrations were determined by liquid chromatography-diode array detection, and results were confirmed by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation tandem spectrometry analysis. The analytical features of the proposed method were satisfactory with repeatability < ±5% and intermediate precision < ±10%, and recoveries ranged from 81-102% for all compounds. All the triazines exhibited linear matrix calibration curves with coefficients of determination >0.999 for all the analytes except for simazine (0.9975). Limits of quantification ranged between 0.19 and 1.12 μg L(-1). The method was applied to the analysis of seawater samples from ten points susceptible to contamination by triazines from estuary of A Coruña (Galicia, NW of Spain). The levels of the seven triazines were below the LODs in the analysed samples. Use of proposed method will allow for monitoring of triazines at levels below the regulatory limits set by the European Directive 2008/105/EC of 2 and 4 μg L(-1) for atrazine and simazine, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- N Rodríguez-González
- Grupo Química Analítica Aplicada, Instituto Universitario de Medio Ambiente, Departamento de Química Analítica, Facultade de Ciencias, Universidade da Coruña, Campus de A Coruña, 15071, A Coruña, Spain
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Du D, Wu Y, Kang D, Wang H, Huang C, Li Y. Determination of Tetracyclines in Water by Ethyl Acetate–Ionic Liquid Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction and High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. ANAL LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2014.883519] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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14
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Combination of ionic liquid dispersive liquid-phase microextraction and high performance liquid chromatography for the determination of triazine herbicides in water samples. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2014.01.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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15
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Application of a developed method for the extraction of triazines in surface waters and storage prior to analysis to seawaters of Galicia (northwest Spain). ScientificWorldJournal 2013; 2013:536369. [PMID: 24228007 PMCID: PMC3817644 DOI: 10.1155/2013/536369] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2013] [Accepted: 09/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
A simple method based on solid-phase extraction combined with liquid chromatography for simultaneous determination of nine triazine herbicides (ametryn, atrazine, cyanazine, prometryn, propazine, simazine, simetryn, terbuthylazine, and terbutryn) in surface water samples was developed and validated. Under optimized conditions, 50 mL of water sample was pumped through the Oasis HLB cartridge, and triazines were eluted with 3 mL acetone. Finally the extract was concentrated to dryness, reconstituted with 1 mL methanol : water (1 : 1) and injected into the HPLC-DAD system. The stability of the herbicides on the cartridges at −18 and 4°C was also evaluated, and the recoveries obtained after three weeks of storage were satisfactory for all compounds. The analytical features of the proposed method were satisfactory: repeatability and intermediate precision were <10% and recoveries in spiked river water and seawater samples were higher than 93% for all compounds studied. Limits of quantification (varied from 0.46 to 0.98 µg L−1) were adequately allowing the determination of these compounds at the levels requested by the 2008/105/EC Directive. Finally, this method was applied to the analysis of 50 seawater samples from Galicia (northwest Spain).
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Roldán-Pijuán M, Lucena R, Alcudia-León M, Cárdenas S, Valcárcel M. Stir octadecyl-modified borosilicate disk for the liquid phase microextraction of triazine herbicides from environmental waters. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1307:58-65. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.07.086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2013] [Revised: 07/16/2013] [Accepted: 07/22/2013] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Wang X, Xu QC, Cheng CG, Zhao RS. Rapid Determination of DDT and Its Metabolites in Environmental Water Samples with Mixed Ionic Liquids Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Prior to HPLC-UV. Chromatographia 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-012-2278-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
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Zhong Q, Su P, Zhang Y, Wang R, Yang Y. In-situ ionic liquid-based microwave-assisted dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction of triazine herbicides. Mikrochim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-012-0847-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
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Application of Polymer Monolith Microextraction to the Determination of Triazines in Cereal Samples Combined with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-011-9339-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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21
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Li S, Gao H, Zhang J, Li Y, Peng B, Zhou Z. Determination of insecticides in water using in situ halide exchange reaction-assisted ionic liquid dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:3178-85. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201100577] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2011] [Revised: 08/25/2011] [Accepted: 08/26/2011] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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22
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Separation and Preconcentration by Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Procedure: Recent Applications. Chromatographia 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-011-2124-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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23
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Farajzadeh MA, Djozan D, Mogaddam MRA, Bamorowat M. Extraction and preconcentration technique for triazole pesticides from cow milk using dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction followed by GC-FID and GC-MS determinations. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:1309-16. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000928] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/01/2011] [Revised: 02/23/2011] [Accepted: 03/02/2011] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
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