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Tillman JM, Weckel-Dahman W, Mullins PCL, Phan PV, Doyle E, James NM, Conroy NA, Dunnivant FM. A Study of Headspace Solid-Phase Microextraction in the Analysis of 54 Hydrophobic Pollutants in Remote Alpine Lake Waters with an Emphasis on Analyte Recovery and Storage Time. ENVIRONMENTAL TOXICOLOGY AND CHEMISTRY 2023; 42:1199-1211. [PMID: 36942360 DOI: 10.1002/etc.5616] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2022] [Revised: 03/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/18/2023] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Commercially available headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) fibers have been used for years to extract pesticides and polychlorinated biphenyls from aqueous samples at the expected ultratrace levels (picograms per liter or parts per quadrillion) in alpine lakes. Several variables of the HS-SPME technique have been adequately evaluated, including water temperature, pH, salt content, fiber type and coating thickness, length of fiber-sample exposure, and liquid immersion versus headspace exposure; but surprisingly, analyte recovery as a function of analyte concentration and storage time has not been included in previous studies, which can be important for remote sampling sites. Seven hydrophobic chlorinated pollutants were identified in alpine lake water (out of 54 analyzed); but recovery using the common SPME technique was found to be inconsistent as the analyte concentration decreases, and the recovery trend as a function of concentration varies on a compound-to-compound basis that could result in a large underestimation of analyte concentrations in field samples. Of the 54 compounds surveyed, o,p'-dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), p,p'-DDT, p,p'-dichlorodiphenyldichloroethylene (DDE), o,p'-DDE, chlorthal-dimethyl, endosulfan I, γ-hexachlorocyclohexane, heptachlor, and trans-nonachlor were generally measured at concentrations between 1 and 150 pg/L (parts per quadrillion). No study to date has evaluated this commonly used but unstandardized technique for analyte recovery as a function of analyte concentration or storage time of aqueous samples. Environ Toxicol Chem 2023;42:1199-1211. © 2023 SETAC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Joseph M Tillman
- Department of Chemistry, Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington, USA
| | | | - Peter C L Mullins
- Department of Chemistry, Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington, USA
| | - Phi V Phan
- Department of Chemistry, Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington, USA
| | - Emily Doyle
- Department of Chemistry, Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington, USA
| | - Nicole M James
- Department of Chemistry, Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington, USA
| | | | - Frank M Dunnivant
- Department of Chemistry, Whitman College, Walla Walla, Washington, USA
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Rojas R, Repetto G, Morillo J, Usero J. Sorption/Desorption and Kinetics of Atrazine, Chlorfenvinphos, Endosulfan Sulfate and Trifluralin on Agro-Industrial and Composted Organic Wastes. TOXICS 2022; 10:toxics10020085. [PMID: 35202271 PMCID: PMC8877077 DOI: 10.3390/toxics10020085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Revised: 02/03/2022] [Accepted: 02/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
The use of pesticides presents a risk to terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. For this reason, the development of strategies to prevent and restore pollution is of the greatest interest, including the adsorption to organic matter. The aim of the present study was to investigate the sorption/desorption and kinetics of atrazine, chlorfenvinphos, endosulfan sulfate, and trifluralin onto several raw organic wastes by batch experiments. Three kinetic models were used to fit the obtained sorption kinetics data and two to fit the obtained adsorption isotherm data; both the Freundlich and pseudo-second-order kinetic models described the sorption isotherms well. The desorption study revealed hysteresis in all cases, showing strong, and not completely reversible, adsorption in most cases, with the exception of atrazine-sawdust and chlorfenvinphos-sawdust and chicken manure combinations, for which responses were weak and irreversible. The best kinetic, adsorption and desorption constants were achieved for the hydrophobic pesticides. With respect to sorption-desorption rates, orujillo was found to be the best adsorbent for atrazine, while composted urban solid waste was more suitable for trifluralin and endosulfan sulfate. Sorption constants and simple correlations indicated that, not only the organic matter content, but also the nature of the organic matter itself, and the pesticide and adsorbent properties, determine pesticide sorption-desorption. The use of wastes as efficient and cheap adsorbents for reducing the risk of pesticide pollution is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raquel Rojas
- Area of Toxicology, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Ctra. de Utrera Km. 1, 41013 Seville, Spain;
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Seville, Camino de los Descubrimientos s/n, 41092 Seville, Spain; (J.M.); (J.U.)
| | - Guillermo Repetto
- Area of Toxicology, Department of Molecular Biology and Biochemical Engineering, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Ctra. de Utrera Km. 1, 41013 Seville, Spain;
- Correspondence:
| | - José Morillo
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Seville, Camino de los Descubrimientos s/n, 41092 Seville, Spain; (J.M.); (J.U.)
| | - José Usero
- Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, University of Seville, Camino de los Descubrimientos s/n, 41092 Seville, Spain; (J.M.); (J.U.)
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Teymori Z, Sadeghi M, Fattahi N. Counter Current Salting-out Homogenous Liquid-liquid Extraction and Dispersion Liquid-liquid Microextraction Based on the Solidification of Floating Organic Drop Followed by High-performance Liquid Chromatography for the Isolation and Preconcentration of Pesticides from Fruit Samples. J AOAC Int 2021; 105:802-811. [PMID: 34904642 DOI: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsab161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Revised: 11/30/2021] [Accepted: 12/02/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pesticides are widely used to control pests and prevent diseases in crops, including cereals, vegetables, and fruits. Due to factors such as the persistence of pesticides, bioaccumulation, and potential toxicity, the pesticide residues monitoring in foodstuffs is very important. OBJECTIVE In the current research, we proposed a novel approach to counter current salting-out homogenous liquid-liquid extraction (CCSHLLE) combined with dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction based on the solidification of floating organic drop (DLLME-SFO) in pesticides from aqueous samples for the isolation and preconcentration, which were evaluated prior to analysis as real samples by high-performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV). METHODS In brief, sodium chloride was applied as a separation reagent, which is filled in a small glass column, through which a combination of an aqueous solution (here we could say as juice of fruit) and passing of acetonitrile. In this process, the droplets rose through the column and a separated layer would be formed on what has remained from aqueous phase. Following that, acetonitrile as the organic phase combined with 50.0 µL of extraction solvent. To further enrich the analytes, the mixture was injected into five milliliters of a 4% sodium chloride solution and placed in a tube for the DLLME-SFO. RESULTS Under optimal conditions, the dynamic linear range of 0.5-500 μg/L, extraction recovery of 65-85%, enrichment factors of 108-142, and limit of detection as 0.2-0.4 μg/L were obtained for the organophosphorus pesticides. In addition, the repeatability and reproducibility in the five replicate of the pesticides measurements (100 μg/L) are within the ranges of 3.5-5.1% and 4.5-6.3%, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Nazir Fattahi
- Research Center for Environmental Determinants of Health (RCEDH), Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran
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Multi-residue Methodologies for the Analysis of Non-polar Pesticides in Water and Sediment Matrices by GC–MS/MS. Chromatographia 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-021-04026-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Narenderan S, Meyyanathan S, Karri VVSR. Experimental design in pesticide extraction methods: A review. Food Chem 2019; 289:384-395. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.03.045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2018] [Revised: 03/09/2019] [Accepted: 03/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
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Domínguez I, Arrebola F, Romero-González R, Nieto-García A, Martínez Vidal J, Garrido Frenich A. Solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography coupled to magnetic sector high resolution mass spectrometry for the ultra-trace determination of contaminants in surface water. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1518:15-24. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.08.061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2017] [Revised: 07/17/2017] [Accepted: 08/20/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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Alsharif AMA, Tan GH, Choo YM, Lawal A. Efficiency of Hollow Fiber Liquid-Phase Microextraction Chromatography Methods in the Separation of Organic Compounds: A Review. J Chromatogr Sci 2016; 55:378-391. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bmw188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2016] [Accepted: 11/10/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Mohamed Ali Alsharif
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Arab Centre for Desertification and Development of Saharian Societies, Murzuk, Libya
| | - Guan-Huat Tan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Yeun-Mun Choo
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Abubakar Lawal
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Malaya, 50603 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
- Department of Pure and Industrial Chemistry, Umaru Musa Yar'adua University Katsina, Nigeria
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Menezes HC, Paulo BP, Paiva MJN, Cardeal ZL. A Simple and Quick Method for the Determination of Pesticides in Environmental Water by HF-LPME-GC/MS. JOURNAL OF ANALYTICAL METHODS IN CHEMISTRY 2016; 2016:7058709. [PMID: 27774336 PMCID: PMC5059603 DOI: 10.1155/2016/7058709] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2016] [Revised: 08/18/2016] [Accepted: 09/01/2016] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes a simple and quick method for sampling and also for carrying out the preconcentration of pesticides in environmental water matrices using two-phased hollow fiber liquid phase microextraction (HF-LPME). Factors such as extraction mode, time, solvents, agitation, and salt addition were investigated in order to validate the LPME method. The following conditions were selected: 6 cm of polypropylene hollow fiber, ethyl octanoate as an acceptor phase, and extraction during 30 min under stirring at 200 rpm. The optimized method showed good linearity in the range of 0.14 to 200.00 μg L-1; the determination coefficient (R2) was in the range of 0.9807-0.9990. The LOD ranged from 0.04 μg L-1 to 0.44 μg L-1, and LOQ ranged from 0.14 μg L-1 to 1.69 μg L-1. The recovery ranged from 85.17% to 114.73%. The method was applied to the analyses of pesticides in three environmental water samples (a spring and few streams) collected in a rural area from the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helvécio C. Menezes
- Departamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Breno P. Paulo
- Departamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
| | - Maria José N. Paiva
- Universidade Federal de São João Del Rei, Avenida Sebastião Gonçalves Coelho 400, Chanadour, 35501-296 Divinópolis, MG, Brazil
| | - Zenilda L. Cardeal
- Departamento de Química, ICEx, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Avenida Antônio Carlos, 6627-31270901 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
- *Zenilda L. Cardeal:
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Farajzadeh MA, Feriduni B, Afshar Mogaddam MR. Development of counter current salting-out homogenous liquid–liquid extraction for isolation and preconcentration of some pesticides from aqueous samples. Anal Chim Acta 2015; 885:122-31. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2015.05.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2015] [Revised: 05/12/2015] [Accepted: 05/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Chauhan A, Bhatia T, Singh A, Saxena PN, Kesavchandran C, Mudiam MKR. Application of nano-sized multi-template imprinted polymer for simultaneous extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon metabolites in urine samples followed by ultra-high performance liquid chromatographic analysis. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2015; 985:110-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2015.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2014] [Revised: 12/09/2014] [Accepted: 01/09/2015] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Tobiszewski M, Orłowski A. Multicriteria decision analysis in ranking of analytical procedures for aldrin determination in water. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1387:116-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.02.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2015] [Revised: 02/02/2015] [Accepted: 02/03/2015] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
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12
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Determination of Trichloroethylene in Water by Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Assisted Solid Phase Microextraction. CHROMATOGRAPHY 2015. [DOI: 10.3390/chromatography2010066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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Wu L, Song Y, Hu M, Xu X, Zhang H, Yu A, Ma Q, Wang Z. Determination of sulfonamides in butter samples by ionic liquid magnetic bar liquid-phase microextraction high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Bioanal Chem 2014; 407:569-80. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-014-8288-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2014] [Revised: 10/17/2014] [Accepted: 10/20/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Daneshfar A, Khezeli T. Cloud Point-Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction for Extraction of Organic Acids from Biological Samples. J SURFACTANTS DETERG 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s11743-014-1625-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Daneshfar A, Khezeli T. Headspace solid phase microextraction of nicotine using thin layer chromatography plates modified with carbon dots. Mikrochim Acta 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-014-1318-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Almeida C, Strzelczyk R, Nogueira JMF. Improvements on bar adsorptive microextraction (BAμE) technique--application for the determination of insecticide repellents in environmental water matrices. Talanta 2013; 120:126-34. [PMID: 24468351 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2013.11.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2013] [Revised: 11/06/2013] [Accepted: 11/09/2013] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Bar adsorptive microextraction combined with micro-liquid desorption followed by large volume injection-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry operating in the selected-ion monitoring acquisition mode (BAµE-µLD/LVI-GC-MS(SIM)), is proposed for the determination of trace levels of three insecticide repellents (N,N-diethyl-meta-toluamide (DEET), cis and trans permethrin (PERM)) in environmental water matrices. By comparing different sorbent coatings (five activated carbons and six polymers) through BAµE, an activated carbon (AC2) proved to be the best compromise between selectivity and efficiency, even against polydimethylsiloxane through stir bar sorptive extraction. The novel improvement proposed on the back-extraction stage performed in a single step, by reducing the desorption solvent volume at the microliter level, demonstrated remarkable performance turning possible to save time, making easier the practical manipulation and more environmentally friendly. Assays performed by BAµE(AC2)-µLD/LVI-GC-MS(SIM) on 25 mL of ultrapure water samples spiked at the 1.0 μg/L level, yielded recoveries ranging from 73.8±8.8% (trans-PERM) to 96.4±9.9% (DEET), under optimised experimental conditions. The analytical performance showed convenient detection limits (8-20 ng/L) and good linear dynamic ranges (0.04-4.0 µg/L) with suitable determination coefficients (r(2)>0.9963, DEET). Excellent repeatability were also achieved through intraday (RSD<14.9%) and interday (RSD<11.9%) experiments. The novel improvement on downsizing the BAµE device to half-size proved to be either a promising option in forthcoming to reduce still more the desorption solvent volume without losing microextraction efficiency. By using the standard addition methodology, the application of the present analytical approach on tap, ground, river, swimming-pool and estuary water samples revealed good sensitivity at trace level and absence of matrix effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- C Almeida
- University of Lisbon, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Centre of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Campo Grande Ed. C8, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Rafał Strzelczyk
- University of Lisbon, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Centre of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Campo Grande Ed. C8, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal
| | - J M F Nogueira
- University of Lisbon, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Centre of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Campo Grande Ed. C8, 1749-016 Lisbon, Portugal.
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Abdulra'uf LB, Sirhan AY, Huat Tan G. Recent developments and applications of liquid phase microextraction in fruits and vegetables analysis. J Sep Sci 2012; 35:3540-53. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201200427] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2012] [Revised: 08/27/2012] [Accepted: 08/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Ala’ Yahya Sirhan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya; Lembah Pantai; Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | - Guan Huat Tan
- Department of Chemistry, University of Malaya; Lembah Pantai; Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
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del Castillo MLR, Rodriguez-Valenciano M, de la Peña Moreno F, Blanch GP. Evaluation of pesticide residue contents in fruit juice by solid-phase microextraction and multidimensional gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry. Talanta 2012; 89:77-83. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.11.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2011] [Revised: 11/14/2011] [Accepted: 11/16/2011] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
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Manso J, García-Barrera T, Gómez-Ariza J. New home-made assembly for hollow-fibre membrane extraction of persistent organic pollutants from real world samples. J Chromatogr A 2011; 1218:7923-35. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2011] [Revised: 09/06/2011] [Accepted: 09/08/2011] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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