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Sampedro L, Casado A, Redruello B, Del Rio B, Alvarez MA. Do the biogenic amines ethylamine, ethanolamine and methylamine reach toxic concentrations in foods? Food Chem Toxicol 2024; 192:114947. [PMID: 39179017 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2024.114947] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2024] [Revised: 08/16/2024] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 08/26/2024]
Abstract
Ethylamine, ethanolamine and methylamine are biogenic amines (BA) - active metabolites that, despite having important biological functions, may accumulate at toxic concentrations in certain foods. Very little information exists on the toxicity of these BA in this context. This study provides new insights into their cytotoxicity with respect to a human intestinal epithelial cell line, as assessed using real-time cell analyzer technology. A preliminary evaluation of the cytotoxic mode of action was also performed. The present results show that only ethylamine was cytotoxic for these cells at food concentrations. These new data should help establish legal limits for these BA in foods.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lorena Sampedro
- Molecular Microbiology Group, Dairy Research Institute (IPLA, CSIC), Paseo Rio Linares s/n, 33300, Villaviciosa, Spain; Molecular Microbiology Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Angel Casado
- Molecular Microbiology Group, Dairy Research Institute (IPLA, CSIC), Paseo Rio Linares s/n, 33300, Villaviciosa, Spain; Molecular Microbiology Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Begoña Redruello
- Molecular Microbiology Group, Dairy Research Institute (IPLA, CSIC), Paseo Rio Linares s/n, 33300, Villaviciosa, Spain; Molecular Microbiology Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Beatriz Del Rio
- Molecular Microbiology Group, Dairy Research Institute (IPLA, CSIC), Paseo Rio Linares s/n, 33300, Villaviciosa, Spain; Molecular Microbiology Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain.
| | - Miguel A Alvarez
- Molecular Microbiology Group, Dairy Research Institute (IPLA, CSIC), Paseo Rio Linares s/n, 33300, Villaviciosa, Spain; Molecular Microbiology Group, Instituto de Investigación Sanitaria del Principado de Asturias (ISPA), Oviedo, Spain.
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2
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Tsiasioti A, Tzanavaras PD. Naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde as a pulsed-post column derivatization reagent; comparison with two alternative o-phthalaldehyde based chemistries for the determination of histamine. Food Chem 2023; 424:136462. [PMID: 37263095 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.136462] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/22/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
In the present study, naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde (NDA) was used in on-line post column derivatization (PCD) coupled to liquid chromatography under the new concept of Pulsed-PCD. In Pulsed-PCD, the reagents are introduced into the flowing stream of the mobile phase under precise timing overlapping the eluted analyte. The consumption of the reagents is minimized to a few microliters, resulting in a significant advantage, that is the use of expensive reagents in PCD. For this reason, NDA-CN chemistry was used for the determination of histamine in food samples, such as eggplant and spinach. Two additional methods were developed based on the reaction of histamine with o-phthalaldehyde (OPA), namely the classic OPA - nucleophilic compound reaction and the specific OPA - histamine reaction in alkaline medium. The chromatographic conditions and the Pulsed-PCD conditions were investigated, while the analytical figures of merit were satisfactory. In all three methods, a pulse of 50 μL was used (OPA/NDA + Buffer), reducing dramatically the consumption of PCD reagents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Apostolia Tsiasioti
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54124, Greece
| | - Paraskevas D Tzanavaras
- Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry, School of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, GR 54124, Greece.
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3
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Gonzalez Quevedo P, Rigby EL, Kearney S, Saylor RA. Optimized derivatization of primary amines with the fluorogenic reagent naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde toward reproducible quantitative analysis in biological systems. Anal Bioanal Chem 2023:10.1007/s00216-022-04508-3. [PMID: 36609859 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04508-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Primary amines are the target of many bioanalytical analyses, as they are ubiquitous in biological systems and responsible for numerous important processes including neurotransmission and cell signaling. Primary amines can be sensitively detected via fluorescence after their reaction with the fluorogenic reagent naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde (NDA) in the presence of cyanide through the formation of fluorescent N-substituted 1-cyanobenz[f]isoindole (CBI) derivatives. While fluorogenic reagents such as NDA can be advantageous for sensitive detection, improvements in both long-term stability and speed of reaction are necessary to enable practical and reproducible quantitative analysis. In this work, various CBI-amines were interrogated for their fluorescence characteristics over time under previously reported conditions (75:25 aqueous buffer:acetonitrile). An amine-specific decline in fluorescence and delay to reach maximum fluorescence were observed. Based on structural characteristics, we hypothesized that these effects were due to the solvents employed enabling analyte intermolecular interactions that resulted in fluorescence quenching over time. To mitigate fluorescence-quenching intermolecular interactions, we developed two strategies to improve the fluorescence of the CBI-product over long time periods: (1) the addition of the complexation reagent β-cyclodextrin to the reaction matrix and (2) the substitution of acetonitrile with dimethyl sulfoxide. Both strategies improved fluorescence stability over time, and the incorporation of dimethyl sulfoxide also enabled more rapid attainment of maximum fluorescence and a higher absolute fluorescence when compared to initial conditions. When employed in combination, these two approaches further improve fluorescence stability over time for the most hydrophobic analytes. In the future, these strategies can be employed for the practical and reproducible quantitative analysis of primary amines in biological systems, including those related to neurological disorders and disease states.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Gonzalez Quevedo
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, 119 Woodland St, Oberlin, OH, USA
| | - Elizabeth L Rigby
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, 119 Woodland St, Oberlin, OH, USA
| | - Samuel Kearney
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, 119 Woodland St, Oberlin, OH, USA
| | - Rachel A Saylor
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Oberlin College, 119 Woodland St, Oberlin, OH, USA.
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4
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A review of the currently developed analytical methods for the determination of biogenic amines in food products. Food Chem 2023; 398:133919. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133919] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Revised: 07/09/2022] [Accepted: 08/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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5
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Shan PH, Zhang ZR, Bai D, Bian B, Tao Z, Xiao X. Supramolecular self-assemblies of inverted cucurbit[7]uril with biogenic amines. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c8nj04697b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The binding interactions between six biogenic amine guests and the iQ[7] host were investigated. The experimental results have revealed that iQ[7] shows strong binding affinity towards five of the studied biogenic amines, but not histamine, and that the binding sites are different depending on the structure of the biogenic amine.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pei-Hui Shan
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang 550025
- China
| | - Zhi-Rui Zhang
- Department of Pediatric
- The Ninth People's Hospital Of Chongqing
- Chongqing 400700
- China
| | - Dong Bai
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang 550025
- China
| | - Bing Bian
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering
- Shandong University of Science and Technology
- Qingdao 266590
- China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang 550025
- China
| | - Xin Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province
- Guizhou University
- Guiyang 550025
- China
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6
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Jain A, Verma KK. Strategies in liquid chromatographic methods for the analysis of biogenic amines without and with derivatization. Trends Analyt Chem 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2018.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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Celá A, Mádr A, Ješeta M, Žáková J, Crha I, Glatz Z. Study of metabolic activity of human embryos focused on amino acids by capillary electrophoresis with light‐emitting diode‐induced fluorescence detection. Electrophoresis 2018; 39:3040-3048. [DOI: 10.1002/elps.201800265] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2018] [Revised: 07/31/2018] [Accepted: 08/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Celá
- Department of BiochemistryFaculty of ScienceMasaryk University Brno Czech Republic
| | - Aleš Mádr
- Department of BiochemistryFaculty of ScienceMasaryk University Brno Czech Republic
| | - Michal Ješeta
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Brno Brno Czech Republic
| | - Jana Žáková
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Brno Brno Czech Republic
| | - Igor Crha
- Department of Obstetrics and GynecologyFaculty of Medicine and University Hospital Brno Brno Czech Republic
| | - Zdeněk Glatz
- Department of BiochemistryFaculty of ScienceMasaryk University Brno Czech Republic
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8
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Yang L, Kan J, Wang X, Zhang Y, Tao Z, Liu Q, Wang F, Xiao X. Study on the Binding Interaction of the α,α',δ,δ'-Tetramethylcucurbit[6]uril With Biogenic Amines in Solution and the Solid State. Front Chem 2018; 6:289. [PMID: 30065925 PMCID: PMC6057143 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2018.00289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2018] [Accepted: 06/25/2018] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
1H NMR spectroscopy and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry were utilized to examine the binding interaction of α,α',δ,δ'-tetramethylcucurbit[6]uril (TMeQ[6]) and six biogenic amines (spermine, spermidine, 2-phenethylamine, tyramine, histamine, and tryptamine). Their 1H NMR spectra both at pD = 7 and pD = 3 revealed that four biogenic amines (spermine, spermidine, 2-phenethylamine, and histamine) can fit in the TMeQ[6] cavity, respectively, and other biogenic amines were located outside of the TMeQ[6] portal. In addition, a solid-state evaluation with single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis showed the binding interaction of spermine, spermidine, 2-phenethylamine, and tyramine with TMeQ[6].
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Affiliation(s)
- Liguo Yang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China
| | - Jinglan Kan
- Key Laboratory of Molecular and Nano Probes, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Functionalized Probes for Chemical Imaging in Universities of Shandong, College of Chemistry, Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, Shandong Normal University, Jinan, China
| | - Xin Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China
| | - Yonghui Zhang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China
| | - Zhu Tao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
| | - Qingyun Liu
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Shandong University of Science and Technology, Qingdao, China
| | - Fang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Engineering, Anyang Institute of Technology, Anyang, China
| | - Xin Xiao
- Key Laboratory of Macrocyclic and Supramolecular Chemistry of Guizhou Province, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China
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9
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Rémy C, Guyon H, Rebilly JN, Leray I, Reinaud O. Selective Fluorimetric Detection of Primary Alkylamines by a Calix[6]arene Funnel Complex. Chemistry 2017; 23:8669-8677. [DOI: 10.1002/chem.201700640] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Charlotte Rémy
- PPSM, ENS Cachan, CNRS; Université Paris Saclay; 161 avenue du Président Wilson 94235 Cachan Cedex France
| | - Hélène Guyon
- CNRS UMR 8601, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie pharmacologiques et toxicologiques; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité; 45 rue des Saints Pères 75006 Paris France
| | - Jean-Noël Rebilly
- CNRS UMR 8601, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie pharmacologiques et toxicologiques; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité; 45 rue des Saints Pères 75006 Paris France
| | - Isabelle Leray
- PPSM, ENS Cachan, CNRS; Université Paris Saclay; 161 avenue du Président Wilson 94235 Cachan Cedex France
| | - Olivia Reinaud
- CNRS UMR 8601, Laboratoire de Chimie et de Biochimie pharmacologiques et toxicologiques; Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité; 45 rue des Saints Pères 75006 Paris France
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10
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Bagheryan Z, Noori A, Zahra Bathaie S, Yousef-Elahi M, Mousavi MF. Preparation of a new nanobiosensor for the determination of some biogenic polyamines and investigation of their interaction with DNA. Biosens Bioelectron 2016; 77:767-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2015.10.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2015] [Accepted: 10/09/2015] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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11
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Wang CY, Tung SY, Lo YS, Huang HL, Ko CH, Wu CH. Sensitivity enhancement in the fluorometric determination of aliphatic amines using naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde derivatization followed by vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction. Talanta 2016; 152:475-81. [PMID: 26992544 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2016.02.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2016] [Revised: 02/17/2016] [Accepted: 02/18/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
A highly sensitive liquid chromatographic method was developed for the fluorometric determination of trace amounts of linear aliphatic primary amines. Prior to extraction, amines were derivatized with naphthalene-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde (NDA) in the presence of cyanide ion (CN) and extracted by vortex-assisted liquid-liquid microextraction (VALLME). The optimum conditions were as follows: derivatization reaction time for 5 min in 2.0 mL aqueous donor samples with 50 μM NDA/CN, and 10mM borate buffer at pH 9; vortex extraction time for 20s in the VALLME step with 50 μL of isooctane as the extractant phase; centrifugation for 1 min at 6000 rpm. Under the optimum conditions, the limits of detection (LOD) were between 0.01 and 0.04 nmol L(-1). The calibration curves showed good linearity in the range of 0.1-20 nmol L(-1). In comparison with previous work using o-phthalaldehyde/2-mercaptoethanol derivatization, the method has much more stable fluorescent derivatives, higher fluorescence intensities, and greater extraction efficiencies. The sensitivity enhancement factors (SEF) were between 2 and 70, which is in good agreement with the theoretical values calculated from partition coefficients in VALLME system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chin-Yi Wang
- Environmental Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, College of Nuclear Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Shu-Yin Tung
- Environmental Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, College of Nuclear Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Yu-Shiu Lo
- Environmental Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, College of Nuclear Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan
| | - Hsien-Lu Huang
- Department of Nutrition and Health Science, Fooyin University, 151 Chinhsueh Road, Ta-Liao, Kaohsiung 83102, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Han Ko
- School of Forestry and Resource Conservation, National Taiwan University, Taipei 10617, Taiwan
| | - Chien-Hou Wu
- Environmental Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, College of Nuclear Science, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
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Notou M, Zotou A, Tzanavaras PD, Themelis DG. Automated derivatization and fluorimetric determination of biogenic amines in milk by zone fluidics coupled to liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1356:272-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.06.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2014] [Revised: 06/11/2014] [Accepted: 06/14/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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13
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Online micro-solid-phase extraction based on boronate affinity monolithic column coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography for the determination of monoamine neurotransmitters in human urine. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1342:37-43. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.03.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/05/2014] [Revised: 03/13/2014] [Accepted: 03/14/2014] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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14
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Zhang Y, Mao J, Yu PH, Xiao S. A micro trapping system coupled with a high performance liquid chromatography procedure for methylamine determination in both tissue and cigarette smoke. Anal Chim Acta 2012; 752:106-11. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.09.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2012] [Revised: 08/27/2012] [Accepted: 09/16/2012] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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