1
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Wang H, Zhang H, Hu S, Xu T, Yang Y, Cao M, Wei S, Song Y, Han J, Yin D. Insight into the differential toxicity of PFOA and PFBA based on a 3D-cultured MDA-MB-231 cell model. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 465:133499. [PMID: 38219595 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.133499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2023] [Revised: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 01/09/2024] [Indexed: 01/16/2024]
Abstract
Perfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) are a category of high-concerned emerging contaminants which are suspected to correlate with various human adverse health outcomes including tumors. It is also a question whether short-chain PFASs are qualified alternatives under the regulation of long-chain PFASs. In this study, a three-dimensional (3D) culture system based on Gelatin methacrylate (GelMA) hydrogel matrix was used to investigate the impacts of 120-h perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and perfluorobutanoic acid (PFBA) exposure of MDA-MB-231 cells. The results showed that PFOA exposure promoted the proliferation, migration, and invasion of MDA-MB-231 cells in an environmentally relevant concentration range (0.1 to 10 μM), exhibiting a clear malignant-promoting risk. In contrast, PFBA only showed a trend to induce non-invasive cell migration. Hippo/YAP signaling pathway was identified as the contributor to the differences between the two PFASs. PFOA but PFBA reduced YAP phosphorylation and increased the nuclear content of YAP, which further facilitated abundant key factors of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. Our results provided a new idea for the carcinogenicity of PFOA using a 3D-based paradigm. Although the effects by PFBA were much milder than PFOA in the current test duration, the cell model suitable for longer exposure is still necessary to better assess the safety of alternative short-chain PFASs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Hongchang Zhang
- Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China
| | - Shuangqing Hu
- Shanghai Academy of Environmental Sciences, Shanghai 200233, China
| | - Ting Xu
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China.
| | - Yiheng Yang
- Clinical Medicine Scientific and Technical Innovation Center, Shanghai Tenth People's Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Miao Cao
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Sheng Wei
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Yiqun Song
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Jing Han
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China
| | - Daqiang Yin
- Key Laboratory of Yangtze River Water Environment, Ministry of Education, College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China; Shanghai Institute of Pollution Control and Ecological Security, Shanghai 200092, China
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Zheng Q, Liu J, Wu Y, Ji Y, Lin Z. Fluoro-Functionalized Spherical Covalent Organic Frameworks as a Liquid Chromatographic Stationary Phase for the High-Resolution Separation of Organic Halides. Anal Chem 2022; 94:18067-18073. [PMID: 36520852 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c04592] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
The development of novel stationary phases with specific functionality is of great importance in chromatographic separation. Herein, we fabricated fluoro-functionalized spherical covalent organic frameworks (SF-COFs) via a bottom-up strategy as stationary phases for high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Benefiting from the significant monodispersity, narrow size distribution, and high fluorine content, the SF-COFs packed column showed high column efficiency and excellent resolution for the separation of the organic fluorides involving polyfluorobenzenes, polychlorobenzenes, polybromobenzenes, perfluoroalkyl methacrylates, and halogenated trifluorotoluenes, which cannot be separated on the fluorine-free spherical covalent organic frameworks packed column. Especially, the column efficiency of 20 100-38 500 plates/m was obtained for polyfluorobenzenes, and the relative standard deviations of the retention time for continuous 10 separations of polychlorobenzenes and polybromobenzenes were less than 0.98%. Furthermore, the prepared SF-COFs packed column showed overwhelming superiority in the separation of organic halides compared with commercial C18 and pentafluorophenyl (PFP) packed columns. In addition, the compounds with different hydrophobicity or aromatic ring structure were also successfully separated on the SF-COFs packed column. This work extended the application of spherical COFs and provided a new way to introduce specific functional groups into the COF-based stationary phase for HPLC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiong Zheng
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China
| | - Jin Liu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China
| | - Yijing Wu
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China
| | - Yin Ji
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China
| | - Zian Lin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou 350108, Fujian, China
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3
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Islam GJ, Arrigan DWM. Voltammetric Selectivity in Detection of Ionized Perfluoroalkyl Substances at Micro-Interfaces between Immiscible Electrolyte Solutions. ACS Sens 2022; 7:2960-2967. [PMID: 36112026 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.2c01100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Widespread contamination by per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and concern about their health impacts require the availability of rapid sensing approaches. In this research, four PFAS, perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), perfluorobutanesulfonic acid (PFBS), perfluorohexanesulfonic acid (PFHxS), and perfluorooctanesulfonic acid (PFOS), were studied at micropipette-based interfaces between two immiscible electrolyte solutions (μITIES) to assess the potentiality for their detection by ion transfer voltammetry. All four PFAS substances were detected by ion transfer voltammetry at the μITIES, with half-wave transfer potentials (E1/2 vs Ag/AgCl) for PFOS, PFHxS, PFBS, and PFOA of 0.34, 0.32, 0.25, and 0.23 V, respectively. The selectivity of the μITIES for detection of PFAS mixtures was investigated. Among the six combinations of the four compounds, most combinations were detectable, except PFOA + PFBS and PFHxS + PFOS, because of unresolved ion transfer voltammograms. These findings provide a basis for the design of new PFAS sensing strategies based on ion transfer voltammetry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gazi Jahirul Islam
- School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia.,Department of Chemistry, University of Barishal, Barisal 8254, Bangladesh
| | - Damien W M Arrigan
- School of Molecular and Life Sciences, Curtin University, GPO Box U1987, Perth, WA 6845, Australia
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4
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Wang Y, Bao L, Sun J, Ding Y, Shi J, Duan Z, Chen Z. Superhydrophobic fluorinated microspheres for fluorous affinity chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1680:463428. [PMID: 36001909 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463428] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2022] [Revised: 08/14/2022] [Accepted: 08/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Fluorous affinity chromatography has received growing attention in separation and purification of fluoro compounds, but the wettability of the fluorinated stationary phases is seldom noticed. Here, we construct a series of micro-sized fluorine-containing microspheres by solvothermal precipitation polymerization. The fluorinated microspheres could be obtained with narrow size distribution at even high monomer loading of 15 wt%. Through alternating fluoro monomer, both the particle size and the wettability of the microsphere array could be tuned. Among them, the poly(divinylbenzene -dodecafluoroheptyl methacrylate), P(DVB-DFHMA), microsphere (6.1 μm) arrays displays superhydrophobicity with 153.2° water contact angle. The P(DVB-DFHMA) fluorinated microspheres (7.58% fluorine content) can be packed into steel-less columns as stationary phase for high-performance liquid chromatography. The retention mechanism of the fluorinated column is proven to be the specific fluorine-fluorine interaction. Compared to the commercial C18 silica column, the fluorinated column can completely separate fluorine-containing compounds under high water content mobile phase, including small fluoro molecules and fluoro macromolecules, at much lower back pressure by fluorous affinity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanyan Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Liuqian Bao
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Jiajing Sun
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Yuanyuan Ding
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Jiasheng Shi
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Zhengyu Duan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China
| | - Zhiyong Chen
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Fluorine Chemistry and Chemical Materials, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China.
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5
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Klimek-Turek A, Misiołek B, Dzido TH. Comparison of the Retention and Separation Selectivity of Aromatic Hydrocarbons with Polar Groups in RP-HPLC Systems with Different Stationary Phases and Eluents. Molecules 2020; 25:molecules25215070. [PMID: 33139630 PMCID: PMC7663032 DOI: 10.3390/molecules25215070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Revised: 10/21/2020] [Accepted: 10/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
Abstract
In this manuscript, the retention of aromatic hydrocarbons with polar groups has been compared for systems with various nonpolar columns of the types from C3 to C18 and different mobile phases composed of methanol, acetonitrile, or tetrahydrofuran as modifiers. The selectivity separation of the solutes in systems with different adsorbents, when one eluent modifier is swapped by another, has been explained, taking into account molecular interactions of the solutes with components of the stationary phase region (i.e., extracted modifier depending on the chain length of the stationary phase).
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Affiliation(s)
- Anna Klimek-Turek
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (B.M.); (T.H.D.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +48-81448-7206
| | - Beata Misiołek
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (B.M.); (T.H.D.)
- Department for Variations and Renewals of Medicinal Products, The Office for Registration of Medicinal Products, Medical Devices and Biocidal Products, Al. Jerozolimskie 181C, 02-222 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tadeusz H. Dzido
- Department of Physical Chemistry, Medical University of Lublin, Chodźki 4a, 20-093 Lublin, Poland; (B.M.); (T.H.D.)
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6
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In-situ synthesis of fluorinated magnetic covalent organic frameworks for fluorinated magnetic solid-phase extraction of ultratrace perfluorinated compounds from milk. J Chromatogr A 2020; 1615:460773. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.460773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2019] [Revised: 12/06/2019] [Accepted: 12/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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7
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Liu S, Yang R, Yin N, Faiola F. The short-chain perfluorinated compounds PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA and PFHxA, disrupt human mesenchymal stem cell self-renewal and adipogenic differentiation. J Environ Sci (China) 2020; 88:187-199. [PMID: 31862060 DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2019.08.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2019] [Revised: 08/23/2019] [Accepted: 08/28/2019] [Indexed: 05/19/2023]
Abstract
Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs) are commonly used in industrial processes and daily life products. Because they are persistent, they accumulate in the environment, wildlife and humans. Although many studies have focused on two of the most representative PFASs, PFOS and PFOA, the potential toxicity of short-chain PFASs has not yet been given sufficient attention. We used a battery of assays to evaluate the toxicity of several four-carbon and six-carbon perfluorinated sulfonates and carboxyl acids (PFBS, PFHxS, PFBA and PFHxA), with a human mesenchymal stem cell (hMSC) system. Our results demonstrate significant cyto- and potential developmental toxicity for all the compounds analyzed, with shared but also distinct mechanisms of toxicity. Moreover, the effects of PFBS and PFHxS were stronger than those of PFBA and PFHxA, but occurred at higher doses compared to PFOS or PFOA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuyu Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China; Wellcome Trust/CRUK Gurdon Institute, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge CB2 1QN, UK.
| | - Renjun Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Nuoya Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Francesco Faiola
- State Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry and Ecotoxicology, Research Center for Eco-Environmental Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China; College of Resources and Environment, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China.
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8
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Liu Y, Su G, Wang F, Jia J, Li S, Zhao L, Shi Y, Cai Y, Zhu H, Zhao B, Jiang G, Zhou H, Yan B. Elucidation of the Molecular Determinants for Optimal Perfluorooctanesulfonate Adsorption Using a Combinatorial Nanoparticle Library Approach. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY 2017; 51:7120-7127. [PMID: 28537376 PMCID: PMC5784263 DOI: 10.1021/acs.est.7b01635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/05/2023]
Abstract
Perfluorooctanesulfonate (PFOS) persistently accumulates in the environment and in humans, causing various toxicities. To determine the key molecular determinants for optimal PFOS specificity and efficiency, we designed and synthesized a combinatorial gold nanoparticle (GNP) library consisting of 18 members with rationally diversified hydrophobic, electrostatic, and fluorine-fluorine interaction components for PFOS bindings. According to our findings, the electrostatic and F-F interactions between PFOS and nanoparticles are complementary. When F-F attractions are relatively weak, the electrostatic interactions are dominant. As F-F interactions increase, the electrostatic contributions are reduced to as low as 20%, demonstrating that F-F binding may overpower even electrostatic interactions. Furthermore, F-F interactions (28-79% binding efficiency) are 2-fold stronger than regular hydrophobic interactions (15-39% binding efficiency) for PFOS adsorption, explaining why these novel PFOS-binding nanoparticles are superior to other conventional materials based on either hydrophobic or electrostatic binding. The PFOS adsorption by the optimized nanoparticles performs well in the presence of ionic interferences and in environmental wastewater. This library mapping approach can potentially be applied to recognition mechanism investigation of other pollutants and facilitate the discovery of effective monitoring probes and matrices for their removal.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Liu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Gaoxing Su
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Fei Wang
- Jinan Entry-Exit Inspection and Quarantine Bureau, Jinan, Shandong 250014, China
| | - Jianbo Jia
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Shuhuan Li
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
| | - Linlin Zhao
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Camden, New Jersey 08102, United States
| | - Yali Shi
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Yaqi Cai
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Hao Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Rutgers University, Camden, New Jersey 08102, United States
- The Rutgers Center for Computational and Integrative Biology, Rutgers University, Camden, New Jersey 08102, United States
| | - Bin Zhao
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Guibin Jiang
- Research Center for Eco-Environmental Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100085, China
| | - Hongyu Zhou
- School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510632, China
- Corresponding Authors: Phone: +86 13969072308; fax: +86 531 88380029; .
| | - Bing Yan
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong 250100, China
- Corresponding Authors: Phone: +86 13969072308; fax: +86 531 88380029; .
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9
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Zhang C, Tao T, Yuan W, Zhang L, Zhang X, Yao J, Zhang Y, Lu H. Fluorous Solid-Phase Extraction Technique Based on Nanographite Fluoride. Anal Chem 2017; 89:4566-4572. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.6b05071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Zhang
- Shanghai
Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
- Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Tao Tao
- Shanghai
Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
- Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Wenjuan Yuan
- Shanghai
Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
- Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Shanghai
Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoqin Zhang
- Shanghai
Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
- Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
| | - Jun Yao
- Shanghai
Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Ying Zhang
- Shanghai
Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
| | - Haojie Lu
- Shanghai
Cancer Center and Institutes of Biomedical Sciences, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
- Department
of Chemistry, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, P. R. China
- Key
Laboratory of Glycoconjugates Research Ministry of Public Health, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200032, P. R. China
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10
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Bacalum E, Cheregi M. Recent analytical applications of fluorinated hydrocarbon-based stationary phases in HPLC. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2017. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2017.1284676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Elena Bacalum
- Research Institute from University of Bucharest – ICUB, Bucharest, Romania
| | - Mihaela Cheregi
- Faculty of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, University of Bucharest, Bucharest, Romania
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11
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Zhang H, Ou J, Wei Y, Wang H, Liu Z, Zou H. A hybrid fluorous monolithic capillary column with integrated nanoelectrospray ionization emitter for determination of perfluoroalkyl acids by nano-liquid chromatography–nanoelectrospray ionization-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2016; 1440:66-73. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2016.02.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/20/2015] [Revised: 02/05/2016] [Accepted: 02/07/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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12
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Catani M, Guzzinati R, Marchetti N, Pasti L, Cavazzini A. Exploring Fluorous Affinity by Liquid Chromatography. Anal Chem 2015; 87:6854-60. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b01212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Martina Catani
- University of Ferrara, Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Roberta Guzzinati
- University of Ferrara, Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
- Italian National Agency for New Technologies, Energy and Sustainable Economic Development (ENEA), R. C. Casaccia, Via Anguillarese, 301, S. Maria
di Galeria, 00123, Roma, Italy
| | - Nicola Marchetti
- University of Ferrara, Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Luisa Pasti
- University of Ferrara, Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
| | - Alberto Cavazzini
- University of Ferrara, Department of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Via L. Borsari, 46, 44121 Ferrara, Italy
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