1
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Gong Y, Chen J, Lim HK, Weng N, Salter R. Bifunctionalized isotopologs as calibrants for standard-free quantitation of drug metabolites in plasma by liquid chromatography coupled with radiometry and mass spectrometry. Biomed Chromatogr 2021; 36:e5242. [PMID: 34519061 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5242] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Revised: 09/07/2021] [Accepted: 09/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The reported method involves a novel workflow that eliminates the need for authentic reference standards for the quantitation of drug metabolites in biological samples using a single multi-isotopically labeled compound bearing both radio and stable isotopes. The resulting radio and stable bifunctionalized isotopolog (RADSTIL) of the parent drug is employed as a substrate for in vitro biotransformation to targeted RADSTILs of metabolites as calibrants. Inclusion of a radio label enables both radiometric and mass spectrometric detection. The addition of stable labels ensures the subsequent isotopic interference-free quantitation of unlabeled metabolites in preclinical and clinical samples. This affords a more accurate quantitation workflow compared with the current semi-quantitation method, which utilizes isotopic interfering radio isotopologs of metabolites alone as calibrants. The proof-of-concept is illustrated with (14 C,13 C2 )-acetaminophen where in vitro biotransformation produced (14 C,13 C2 )-sulfate and (14 C,13 C2 )-glucuronide calibrants. Absolute quantitation of the acetaminophen metabolites was then achieved by liquid chromatography coupled with radiometry and mass spectrometry. Quantitative data obtained by this method fell within 82-86% of the values from conventional LC-MS/MS method.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong Gong
- Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Discovery Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Johnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA
| | - Jie Chen
- Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Discovery Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Johnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA
| | - Heng-Keang Lim
- Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Discovery Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Johnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA
| | - Naidong Weng
- Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Discovery Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Johnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA
| | - Rhys Salter
- Drug Metabolism and Pharmacokinetics, Discovery Sciences, Janssen Research and Development, Johnson & Johnson, Spring House, PA, USA
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2
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Yang J, Zhang G, Wang Z, Meng J, Wen H. Metabolic Study of Stable Isotope Labeled Indolinone Derivative in Hepatocyte Cell by UPLC/Q TOF MS. JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY FOR MASS SPECTROMETRY 2021; 32:1538-1544. [PMID: 34028260 DOI: 10.1021/jasms.1c00146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The aggregation process of α-synuclein (α-syn) is substantial in the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease. Indolinone derivatives are inhibitors of α-syn aggregates and can be used as PET-based radiotracers for imaging α-syn fibrils. However, no investigations on the metabolism of indolinone derivatives have been reported until now. In the present research, a 13C and 15N isotope labeling strategy was developed to synthesize compound [13C2,15N]-(Z)-1-(4-aminobenzyl)-3-((E)-(3-phenyl)allylidene)indolin-2-one (M0'), which was then used in a study of metabolism in hepatocytes. The metabolites were characterized using accurate mass and characteristic ion measurements. In the metabolic system, compound M0' was the main component (accounting for 97.5% of compound-related components) after incubation in hepatocytes for 3 h, which indicated that compound M0' possessed great metabolic stability. Seven metabolites have been successfully verified by UPLC/Q TOF MS in metabolic studies, including hydroxyl M0' (M1'), hydroxyl and methylated M0' (M2'), N-acetylated M0' (M3'), sulfate of hydroxyl M0' (M4'), the glucose conjugate of M0' (M5'), glucuronide conjugate of M0' (M6'), and glucuronide conjugate of hydroxyl M0' (M7'). The study on metabolism provides the important information to develop effective α-syn aggregate inhibitors and new PET-tracer-related indolinone derivatives.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jixia Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Gongzheng Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Zhaoyang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
| | - Jian Meng
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica Chinese Academy of Sciences, 501 Haike Road, PuDong District, Shanghai 201203, P.R. China
| | - Hongliang Wen
- Key Laboratory of Medical Molecule Science and Pharmaceutics Engineering, Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, P.R. China
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Bhatt NM, Chavada VD, Sanyal M, Shrivastav PS. Densitometry and indirect normal‐phase HPTLC–ESI–MS for separation and quantitation of drugs and their glucuronide metabolites from plasma. Biomed Chromatogr 2019; 33:e4602. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2019] [Revised: 05/08/2019] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nejal M. Bhatt
- Department of Chemistry, School of SciencesGujarat University Ahmedabad Gujarat India
| | - Vijay D. Chavada
- Department of Chemistry, School of SciencesGujarat University Ahmedabad Gujarat India
| | - Mallika Sanyal
- Department of ChemistrySt. Xavier's College, Navrangpura Ahmedabad Gujarat India
| | - Pranav S. Shrivastav
- Department of Chemistry, School of SciencesGujarat University Ahmedabad Gujarat India
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4
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Fei Q, Wang D, Jasbi P, Zhang P, Nagana Gowda GA, Raftery D, Gu H. Combining NMR and MS with Chemical Derivatization for Absolute Quantification with Reduced Matrix Effects. Anal Chem 2019; 91:4055-4062. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.8b05611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Fei
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130021, P. R. China
- Northwest Metabolomics Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98109, United States
| | - Dongfang Wang
- Northwest Metabolomics Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98109, United States
- Chongqing Blood Center, Chongqing 400015, P. R. China
| | - Paniz Jasbi
- Arizona Metabolomics Laboratory, College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Scottsdale, Arizona 85259, United States
| | - Ping Zhang
- Northwest Metabolomics Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98109, United States
- College of Plant Protection, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, P. R. China
| | - G. A. Nagana Gowda
- Northwest Metabolomics Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98109, United States
| | - Daniel Raftery
- Northwest Metabolomics Research Center, Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98109, United States
- Department of Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98109, United States
- Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, Washington 98109, United States
| | - Haiwei Gu
- Arizona Metabolomics Laboratory, College of Health Solutions, Arizona State University, Scottsdale, Arizona 85259, United States
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Borland K, Diesend J, Ito-Kureha T, Heissmeyer V, Hammann C, Buck AH, Michalakis S, Kellner S. Production and Application of Stable Isotope-Labeled Internal Standards for RNA Modification Analysis. Genes (Basel) 2019; 10:E26. [PMID: 30621251 PMCID: PMC6356711 DOI: 10.3390/genes10010026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2018] [Revised: 12/17/2018] [Accepted: 12/26/2018] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Post-transcriptional RNA modifications have been found to be present in a wide variety of organisms and in different types of RNA. Nucleoside modifications are interesting due to their already known roles in translation fidelity, enzyme recognition, disease progression, and RNA stability. In addition, the abundance of modified nucleosides fluctuates based on growth phase, external stress, or possibly other factors not yet explored. With modifications ever changing, a method to determine absolute quantities for multiple nucleoside modifications is required. Here, we report metabolic isotope labeling to produce isotopically labeled internal standards in bacteria and yeast. These can be used for the quantification of 26 different modified nucleosides. We explain in detail how these internal standards are produced and show their mass spectrometric characterization. We apply our internal standards and quantify the modification content of transfer RNA (tRNA) from bacteria and various eukaryotes. We can show that the origin of the internal standard has no impact on the quantification result. Furthermore, we use our internal standard for the quantification of modified nucleosides in mouse tissue messenger RNA (mRNA), where we find different modification profiles in liver and brain tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kayla Borland
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany.
| | - Jan Diesend
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen GmbH, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany.
| | - Taku Ito-Kureha
- Institute for Immunology at the Biomedical Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
| | - Vigo Heissmeyer
- Institute for Immunology at the Biomedical Center, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, 82152 Planegg-Martinsried, Germany.
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, Research Unit Molecular Immune Regulation, Marchioninistr. 25, 81377 Munich, Germany.
| | - Christian Hammann
- Department of Life Sciences and Chemistry, Jacobs University Bremen GmbH, Campus Ring 1, 28759 Bremen, Germany.
| | - Amy H Buck
- Institute of Immunology & Infection and Centre for Immunity, Infection & Evolution, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh EH9 3FL, UK.
| | - Stylianos Michalakis
- Center for Integrated Protein Science Munich CiPSM at the Department of Pharmacy-Center for Drug Research, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany.
| | - Stefanie Kellner
- Department of Chemistry, Ludwig Maximilians University Munich, Butenandtstr. 5-13, 81377 Munich, Germany.
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Asenso J, Wang L, Du Y, Liu QH, Xu BJ, Guo MZ, Tang DQ. Advances in detection and quantification of methylcytosine and its derivatives. J Sep Sci 2018; 42:1105-1116. [PMID: 30575277 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201801100] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2018] [Revised: 11/21/2018] [Accepted: 12/16/2018] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Methylation of the fifth carbon atom in cytosine is an epigenetic modification of deoxyribonucleic acid that plays important roles in numerous cellular processes and disease pathogenesis. Three additional states of cytosine, that is, 5-hydroxymethylcytosine, 5-formylcytosine and 5-carboxylcytosine, have been identified and associated with the diagnosis and/or prognosis of diseases. However, accurate measurement of those intermediates is a challenge since their global levels are relatively low. A number of innovative methods have been developed to detect and quantify these compounds in biological samples, such as blood, tissue and urine, etc. This review focuses on recent advancement in detection and quantification of four cytosine modifications, based on which, the development, diagnosis, and prognosis of diseases could be monitored through non-invasive procedures.
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Affiliation(s)
- James Asenso
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy of Jiangsu Province, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Liang Wang
- Department of Bioinformatics, School of Medical Informatics, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Yan Du
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy of Jiangsu Province, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P. R. China.,Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Qing-Hua Liu
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy of Jiangsu Province, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Bing-Ju Xu
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy of Jiangsu Province, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Meng-Zhe Guo
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy of Jiangsu Province, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P. R. China.,Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P. R. China
| | - Dao-Quan Tang
- Key Laboratory of New Drug Research and Clinical Pharmacy of Jiangsu Province, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P. R. China.,Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, P. R. China
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Gong Y, Chen J, Shi Y, Lim HK, Weng N, Salter R. Standard-Free Bioanalytical Approach for Absolute Quantitation of Drug Metabolites Utilizing Biosynthesis of Reciprocal Radio and Stable Isotopologues and Its Application. Anal Chem 2017; 89:8399-8404. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.7b01830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong Gong
- Department of Pharmacokinetics Dynamics & Metabolism, Janssen Research & Development, Johnson & Johnson, Welsh & McKean Roads, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
| | - Jie Chen
- Department of Pharmacokinetics Dynamics & Metabolism, Janssen Research & Development, Johnson & Johnson, Welsh & McKean Roads, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
| | - Yifan Shi
- Department of Pharmacokinetics Dynamics & Metabolism, Janssen Research & Development, Johnson & Johnson, Welsh & McKean Roads, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
| | - Heng-Keang Lim
- Department of Pharmacokinetics Dynamics & Metabolism, Janssen Research & Development, Johnson & Johnson, Welsh & McKean Roads, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
| | - Naidong Weng
- Department of Pharmacokinetics Dynamics & Metabolism, Janssen Research & Development, Johnson & Johnson, Welsh & McKean Roads, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
| | - Rhys Salter
- Department of Pharmacokinetics Dynamics & Metabolism, Janssen Research & Development, Johnson & Johnson, Welsh & McKean Roads, Spring House, Pennsylvania 19477, United States
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8
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Hazards in chromatographic bioanalysis method development and applications. Biomed Chromatogr 2016; 31. [DOI: 10.1002/bmc.3859] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2016] [Revised: 09/23/2016] [Accepted: 09/28/2016] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
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9
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Calvo AM, Santos GM, Dionísio TJ, Marques MP, Brozoski DT, Lanchote VL, Fernandes MHR, Faria FAC, Santos CF. Quantification of piroxicam and 5′-hydroxypiroxicam in human plasma and saliva using liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry following oral administration. J Pharm Biomed Anal 2016; 120:212-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jpba.2015.12.042] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/07/2015] [Revised: 12/16/2015] [Accepted: 12/21/2015] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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