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Luo L, Wang Y, Zhang S, Guo L, Jia G, Lin W, Gao Z, Gao Y, Sun T. Preparation and characterization of selenium-rich polysaccharide from Phellinus igniarius and its effects on wound healing. Carbohydr Polym 2021; 264:117982. [PMID: 33910711 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2021.117982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2020] [Revised: 03/15/2021] [Accepted: 03/21/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
The modified of polysaccharides show various bio-activities. In our work, Phellinus igniarius Selenium-enriched mycelias polysaccharides (PSeP) were prepared from Phellinus igniarius, and its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects on injured mice were evaluated. The selenium content and physical properties of polysaccharides were characterized by GC, HPGPC, and FT-IR analysis. The results showed that PSeP could reduce reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels, myeloperoxidase (MPO) activity as well as malondialdehyde (MDA) content. Meanwhile, it increased the enzyme activities of glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and catalase (CAT). Finally, it showed obvious wound healing effects in vivo. Moreover, PSeP could clear the ROS without obvious cytotoxicity. PSeP could further improve its ability to clear ROS level to promote skin wound healing in mice three days in advance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lujun Luo
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Proteins and Peptides Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong Universities Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China
| | - Yuxia Wang
- School of Pharmacy, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, China
| | - Sai Zhang
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Proteins and Peptides Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong Universities Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China
| | - Li Guo
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Proteins and Peptides Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong Universities Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China
| | - Guangtao Jia
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Proteins and Peptides Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong Universities Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China
| | - Weiping Lin
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Proteins and Peptides Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong Universities Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China
| | - Zhiqin Gao
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Proteins and Peptides Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong Universities Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China
| | - Yuanyuan Gao
- School of Pharmacy, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, Shandong, China.
| | - Tongyi Sun
- Shandong Key Laboratory of Proteins and Peptides Pharmaceutical Engineering, Shandong Universities Key Laboratory of Biopharmaceuticals, School of Life Science and Technology, Weifang Medical University, Weifang, 261053, China.
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Abstract
Tellurium (Te) is widely used in industry because it has unique physicochemical properties. Although Te is a non-essential element in animals and plants, it is expected to be metabolized to organometallic compounds having a carbon-Te bond in living organisms exposed to inorganic Te compounds. Thus, the speciation and identification of tellurometabolites are expected to contribute to the depiction of the metabolic chart of Te. Speciation by elemental mass spectrometry and identification by molecular mass spectrometry coupled with separation techniques have significantly contributed to the discovery of tellurometabolites in animals and plants. The aim of this mini review is to present recent advances in the biology and toxicology of tellurium as revealed by speciation and identification by molecular mass spectrometry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yasumitsu Ogra
- Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo, Chiba 260-8675, Japan.
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