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Zhu Y. Plasma/Serum Proteomics based on Mass Spectrometry. Protein Pept Lett 2024; 31:192-208. [PMID: 38869039 PMCID: PMC11165715 DOI: 10.2174/0109298665286952240212053723] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2023] [Revised: 01/22/2024] [Accepted: 01/31/2024] [Indexed: 06/14/2024]
Abstract
Human blood is a window of physiology and disease. Examination of biomarkers in blood is a common clinical procedure, which can be informative in diagnosis and prognosis of diseases, and in evaluating treatment effectiveness. There is still a huge demand on new blood biomarkers and assays for precision medicine nowadays, therefore plasma/serum proteomics has attracted increasing attention in recent years. How to effectively proceed with the biomarker discovery and clinical diagnostic assay development is a question raised to researchers who are interested in this area. In this review, we comprehensively introduce the background and advancement of technologies for blood proteomics, with a focus on mass spectrometry (MS). Analyzing existing blood biomarkers and newly-built diagnostic assays based on MS can shed light on developing new biomarkers and analytical methods. We summarize various protein analytes in plasma/serum which include total proteome, protein post-translational modifications, and extracellular vesicles, focusing on their corresponding sample preparation methods for MS analysis. We propose screening multiple protein analytes in the same set of blood samples in order to increase success rate for biomarker discovery. We also review the trends of MS techniques for blood tests including sample preparation automation, and further provide our perspectives on their future directions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiying Zhu
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
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2
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Chiara F, Allegra S, Mula J, Puccinelli MP, Abbadessa G, Mengozzi G, De Francia S. The Strange Case of Orotic Acid: The Different Expression of Pyrimidines Biosynthesis in Healthy Males and Females. J Pers Med 2023; 13:1443. [PMID: 37888054 PMCID: PMC10608620 DOI: 10.3390/jpm13101443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2023] [Revised: 09/25/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Orotic acid (OA) is an intermediate metabolite of pyrimidine nucleotide biosynthesis and represents a minor diet constituent. The measurement of urinary orotic acid is useful in confirming the diagnosis of hereditary metabolic diseases. Moreover, it could be of interest to know how the physiological concentration of this metabolite changes in relation to different conditions of clinical normality. The purpose of this study was to determine the orotic acid concentration in the urine of healthy patients, to observe normal oroticuria and to evaluate if the expression of pyrimidine intermediate biosynthesis differs between healthy males and females. The orotic acid concentration in urine was performed via the ICH M10-validated analytical method. Unexpectedly, females showed a greater oroticuria than males in pediatric age (0-10); conversely, we did not find significant differences until 70 years of age. The LC-MS/MS method was suitable for use in the differential diagnosis of hereditary metabolic disease and metabolic monitoring of anticancer drug-induced toxicity. The analytical protocol was found to be rapid and ideal, and was used in the routine analysis of a clinical chemistry laboratory. The biochemical aspects related to the expression of pyrimidine biosynthesis should be further investigated in light of the obtained results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Chiara
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology “Franco Ghezzo”, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, S. Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, 10043 Turin, Italy; (F.C.); (G.A.); (S.D.F.)
| | - Sarah Allegra
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology “Franco Ghezzo”, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, S. Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, 10043 Turin, Italy; (F.C.); (G.A.); (S.D.F.)
| | - Jacopo Mula
- Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Amedeo di Savoia Hospital, 10149 Turin, Italy;
| | - Maria Paola Puccinelli
- Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry “Baldi e Riberi”, Metabolic Diseases Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino (TO), 10126 Turin, Italy; (M.P.P.); (G.M.)
| | - Giuliana Abbadessa
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology “Franco Ghezzo”, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, S. Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, 10043 Turin, Italy; (F.C.); (G.A.); (S.D.F.)
| | - Giulio Mengozzi
- Laboratory of Clinical Biochemistry “Baldi e Riberi”, Metabolic Diseases Unit, AOU Città della Salute e della Scienza di Torino (TO), 10126 Turin, Italy; (M.P.P.); (G.M.)
| | - Silvia De Francia
- Laboratory of Clinical Pharmacology “Franco Ghezzo”, Department of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, S. Luigi Gonzaga Hospital, 10043 Turin, Italy; (F.C.); (G.A.); (S.D.F.)
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3
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Post-synthesis of covalent organic frameworks as a hydrophilic platform for specific detection of egg ovalbumin under physiological pH. Food Chem 2023; 412:135562. [PMID: 36716628 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135562] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/23/2023] [Indexed: 01/26/2023]
Abstract
Ovalbumin (OVA) is an important protein source in our daily life. Unfortunately, the food safety problem has become more and more serious, such as protein allergy and contaminated protein. Therefore, it is necessary to detect vital proteins efficiently and rapidly. Mass spectrometry (MS) is a powerful tool for the detection of proteins. Herein, dual amino acids functionalized covalent organic frameworks containing disulfide covalent bonds (COF@SS@GC, where G is glutathione and C is cysteine) were facilely prepared for OVA enrichment through hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) under physiological pH. The results showed that COF@SS@GC had displayed sensitive detection (0.1 fmol), good selectivity (OVA: BSA = 1:100), adsorption capacity (311 mg/g), stability, reproducibility, linearity, LOQ level (42 μg/mL) and recovery ratio (64.83 %) for OVA. COF@SS@GC also demonstrated satisfactory purification ability in the enrichment of egg white, indicating that COF@SS@GC had great potential in the enrichment of protein from complex samples.
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A combination of surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization and photo-initiated "thiol-ene" click chemistry: Fabrication of functionalized macroporous adsorption resins for enrichment of glycopeptides. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1689:463774. [PMID: 36630850 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2023.463774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/06/2022] [Revised: 01/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
A hydrophilic adsorbent (Cys@poly(AMA)@MAR) was successfully prepared for the enrichment of N-glycopeptides via surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (SI-ATRP) and photo-initiated "thiol-ene" reaction using monodisperse macroporous adsorbent resin (MAR) as adsorption matrix. Due to the presence of electron-deficient acrylic groups and electron-rich vinyl groups in allyl methacrylate (AMA), both of them can participate in free radical reaction. Therefore, the polymerization time of SI-ATRP was optimized. The resulting poly(AMA)@MAR was modified with l-cysteine (L-Cys) via photo-initiated "thiol-ene" reaction, and the amount of vinyl retained was determined by measuring the adsorption of Cu2+. The Cys@poly(AMA)@MAR pendant brushes with high density of amine and carboxyl groups could capture N-glycopeptides from IgG digest and human serum digest by hydrophilic interaction. The 22 N-glycopeptides were identified from IgG digest and the limit of detection reached 10 fmol. The 319 N-glycosylation sites and 583 N-glycopeptides were identified from 2 μL human serum digest and mapped to 147 glycoproteins. It demonstrates great potential and commercialization prospects for the enrichment of N-glycopeptides.
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5
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A Compendium of the Principal Stationary Phases Used in Hydrophilic Interaction Chromatography: Where Have We Arrived? SEPARATIONS 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/separations10010022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) today is a well-known and largely applied technique to analyse polar compounds such as pharmaceuticals, metabolites, proteins, peptides, amino acids, oligonucleotides, and carbohydrates. Due to the large number of stationary phases employed for HILIC applications, this review aims to help the reader in choosing a proper stationary phase, which often represents the critical point for the success of a separation. A great offer is present for achiral applications in contrast to the chiral phases developed for HILIC enantioseparations. In the last case, up-to-date solutions are presented.
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6
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Harvey DJ. Analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry: An update for 2019-2020. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2022:e21806. [PMID: 36468275 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This review is the tenth update of the original article published in 1999 on the application of matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) mass spectrometry to the analysis of carbohydrates and glycoconjugates and brings coverage of the literature to the end of 2020. Also included are papers that describe methods appropriate to analysis by MALDI, such as sample preparation techniques, even though the ionization method is not MALDI. The review is basically divided into three sections: (1) general aspects such as theory of the MALDI process, matrices, derivatization, MALDI imaging, fragmentation, quantification and the use of arrays. (2) Applications to various structural types such as oligo- and polysaccharides, glycoproteins, glycolipids, glycosides and biopharmaceuticals, and (3) other areas such as medicine, industrial processes and glycan synthesis where MALDI is extensively used. Much of the material relating to applications is presented in tabular form. The reported work shows increasing use of incorporation of new techniques such as ion mobility and the enormous impact that MALDI imaging is having. MALDI, although invented nearly 40 years ago is still an ideal technique for carbohydrate analysis and advancements in the technique and range of applications show little sign of diminishing.
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Affiliation(s)
- David J Harvey
- Nuffield Department of Medicine, Target Discovery Institute, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
- Department of Chemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford, Oxfordshire, United Kingdom
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7
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Highly crosslinking core–shell magnetic nanocomposites based catalyst and heat free polymerization for isolation of glycoprotein. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:6393-6402. [DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04202-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2022] [Revised: 06/14/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
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8
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Gourmand C, Bertagnolli C, Brandel J, Hubscher-Bruder V, Boos A. Bioinspired Mesoporous Silica for Cd(II) Removal from Aqueous Solutions. Ind Eng Chem Res 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.2c00330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Cléophée Gourmand
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg F-67000, France
| | | | - Jérémy Brandel
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg F-67000, France
| | | | - Anne Boos
- Université de Strasbourg, CNRS, IPHC UMR 7178, Strasbourg F-67000, France
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9
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Pujić I, Perreault H. Recent advancements in glycoproteomic studies: Glycopeptide enrichment and derivatization, characterization of glycosylation in SARS CoV2, and interacting glycoproteins. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2022; 41:488-507. [PMID: 33393161 DOI: 10.1002/mas.21679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/22/2020] [Revised: 12/13/2020] [Accepted: 12/16/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Proteomics studies allow for the determination of the identity, amount, and interactions of proteins under specific conditions that allow the biological state of an organism to ultimately change. These conditions can be either beneficial or detrimental. Diseases are due to detrimental changes caused by either protein overexpression or underexpression caused by as a result of a mutation or posttranslational modifications (PTM), among other factors. Identification of disease biomarkers through proteomics can be potentially used as clinical information for diagnostics. Common biomarkers to look for include PTM. For example, aberrant glycosylation of proteins is a common marker and will be a focus of interest in this review. A common way to analyze glycoproteins is by glycoproteomics involving mass spectrometry. Due to factors such as micro- and macroheterogeneity which result in a lower abundance of each version of a glycoprotein, it is difficult to obtain meaningful results unless rigorous sample preparation procedures are in place. Microheterogeneity represents the diversity of glycans at a single site, whereas macroheterogeneity depicts glycosylation levels at each site of a protein. Enrichment and derivatization of glycopeptides help to overcome these limitations. Over the time range of 2016 to 2020, several methods have been proposed in the literature and have contributed to drastically improve the outcome of glycosylation analysis, as presented in the sampling surveyed in this review. As a current topic in 2020, glycoproteins carried by pathogens can also cause disease and this is seen with SARS CoV2, causing the COVID-19 pandemic. This review will discuss glycoproteomic studies of the spike glycoprotein and interacting proteins such as the ACE2 receptor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivona Pujić
- Chemistry Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
| | - Hélène Perreault
- Chemistry Department, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
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10
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Preparation and evaluation of a double-hydrophilic interaction stationary phase based on bovine serum albumin and graphene quantum dots modified silica. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1669:462933. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.462933] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2021] [Revised: 02/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/02/2022] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
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11
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Kumari M, Tetala KKR. A review on recent advances in the enrichment of glycopeptides and glycoproteins by liquid chromatographic methods: 2016-Present. Electrophoresis 2021; 43:388-402. [PMID: 34757643 DOI: 10.1002/elps.202100172] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/06/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Among various protein post-translational modifications (PTMs), glycosylation has received special attention due to its immense role in molecular interactions, cellular signal transduction, immune response, etc. Aberration in glycan moieties of a glycoprotein is associated with cancer, diabetes, and bacterial and viral infections. In biofluids (plasma, saliva, urine, milk, etc.), glycoproteins are low in abundance and are masked by the presence of high abundant proteins. Hence, prior to their identification using mass spectrometry methods, liquid chromatography (LC)-based approaches were widely used. A general enrichment strategy involves a protein digestion step, followed by LC-based enrichment and desorption of glycopeptides, and enzymatic excision of the glycans. The focus of this review article is to highlight the articles published since 2016 that dealt with different LC-based approaches for glycopeptide and glycoprotein enrichment. The preparation of stationary phases, their surface activation, and ligand immobilization strategies have been discussed in detail. Finally, the major developments and future trends in the field have been summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona Kumari
- Centre for Bioseparation Technology (CBST), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Kishore K R Tetala
- Centre for Bioseparation Technology (CBST), Vellore Institute of Technology (VIT), Vellore, Tamilnadu, India
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Gao Z, Tang R, Ma S, Jia S, Zhang S, Gong B, Ou J. Design and construction of a hydrophilic coating on macroporous adsorbent resins for enrichment of glycopeptides. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:4515-4527. [PMID: 34515267 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay01276b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Although macroporous adsorbent resins (MARs) have been commercialized and widely applied in industrial and life fields, it is still of necessity to develop simple approaches to functionalize MARs. One of the most widely used methods to realize excellent fouling resistance performance is surface modification of hydrophilic polymers on substrates to fabricate an anti-biofouling coating. Herein, three kinds of hydrophilic poly(glycidyl methacrylate-co-ethylene glycol dimethacrylate) MAR were designed and facilely prepared by coating a layer of porous organic polymers (POPs) via either an epoxy-amine ring-opening polymerization or amine-aldehyde condensation reaction using isophthalaldehyde (IPA), 1,4,7,10-tetraazacyclododecane (cyclen), melamine and 1,3,5-triglycidyl isocyanurate (TGIC) as precursors. By taking advantage of their merits, such as large surface area, excellent hydrophilicity and unbiased affinity toward all types of glycopeptide, three functionalized hydrophilic MARs were successfully applied to capture glycopeptides from complex samples as hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) sorbents. A total of 694 N-glycopeptides and 372 N-glycosylation sites were identified from 2 μL of human serum digest with poly(TC)@MAR, which were not only more than those of poly(MT)@MAR (286 N-glycosylation sites and 547 N-glycopeptides) and poly(IM)@MAR (669 N-glycopeptides and 355 N-glycosylation sites), but also more than those of other reported HILIC materials. This work provided a new and simple way to synthesize enrichment materials for liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry/mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) analysis of glycoproteomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Ruizhi Tang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Shujuan Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Shicong Jia
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Shuai Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Bolin Gong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
| | - Junjie Ou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory for Chemical Engineering and Technology, State Ethnic Affairs Commission, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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Gao W, Bai Y, Liu H. Glutathione-functionalized two-dimensional cobalt sulfide nanosheets for rapid and highly efficient enrichment of N-glycopeptides. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:274. [PMID: 34318367 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-04909-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Protein glycosylation plays pivotal role in a variety of biological processes and has association with many diseases. The highly efficient glycopeptide enrichment is essential for the mass spectrometry-based glycoproteome research to reduce interference from non-glycopeptides. In this study, novel glutathione-functionalized two-dimensional cobalt sulfide nanosheets (Co-S@Au-GSH) were synthesized for rapid and highly effective enrichment of glycopeptides. By using this nanomaterial, 34 and 21 N-glycopeptides were effectively captured from human serum immunoglobulin G (IgG) and horseradish peroxidase (HRP) digests, respectively. In addition, the Co-S@Au-GSH showed remarkable performance in N-glycopeptide extraction with high selectivity (HRP: BSA = 1:500), low limit of detection (0.5 fmol/μL), high binding capacity (150 mg/g), good reusability, and great robustness. Moreover, it was successfully applied in complex serum samples, demonstrating its excellent enrichment performance. These results indicated that this nanomaterial has great potential in complicated practice samples in glycoproteome determination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjie Gao
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China
| | - Yu Bai
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China.
| | - Huwei Liu
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioorganic Chemistry and Molecular Engineering of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, People's Republic of China
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Lisichkin GV, Olenin AY. Chemically Modified Silica in Sorption-Instrumental Analytical Methods. RUSS J GEN CHEM+ 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1070363221050182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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15
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Tian Y, Tang R, Wang X, Zhou J, Li X, Ma S, Gong B, Ou J. Bioinspired dandelion-like silica nanoparticles modified with L-glutathione for highly efficient enrichment of N-glycopeptides in biological samples. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1173:338694. [PMID: 34172155 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2021.338694] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 05/23/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
The pretreatment of complicated biological samples to eliminate the interference of nonglycopeptides and improve the efficiency of glycopeptides detection is crucial in glycoproteomics research. Hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) has been adopted for enrichment of glycosylated peptides following identification with mass spectrometry, but it is still urgent to develop novel hydrophilic materials to save cost and improve enrichment efficiency. Scientists are pursuing to fabricate freestanding intelligent artificial materials. One promising approach is to use biomimic material. In our case, "one-pot" strategy was developed to prepare bioinspired nano-core-shell silica microspheres (CSSMs), employing tetrapropylorthosilicate as the silicon source and phenolic resin as the soft template. The pore structure of the obtained microspheres diverged from the center to the outside with diameter ranged from 150 to 340 nm, and shell layer ranged from 25 to 83 nm by adjusting the preparation parameters. Some of them showed dandelion-like morphology. After hydrophilic modification, these CSSMs exhibited great hydrophilicity and could be used as sorbents for enriching N-glycopeptides from complicated biological samples in HILIC. Up to 594 unique N-glycopeptides and 367 N-glycosylation sites from 182 N-glycoproteins were unambiguously identified from 2 μL of human serum, which was superior to the enrichment performance of many HILIC materials in reported papers, demonstrating great potential advantages in proteomic application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Tian
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Ruizhi Tang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Xia Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, China; CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Jiahua Zhou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Xiaowei Li
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Shujuan Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Bolin Gong
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, 750021, China.
| | - Junjie Ou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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16
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Tang R, Yu Y, Dong J, Yao Y, Ma S, Ou J, Ye M. Facile preparation of bifunctional adsorbents for efficiently enriching N-glycopeptides and phosphopeptides. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1144:111-120. [PMID: 33453787 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/25/2020] [Revised: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
In bottom-up strategy, specific enrichment of glycopeptides and phosphopeptides from complicated biological samples is a prerequisite for efficient identifying glycosylation and phosphorylation by mass spectrometry. Although there were a plethora of materials used as either hydrophilic interaction liquid chromatography (HILIC) or immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC) adsorbents, even several bifunctional materials for simultaneous enrichment of glycopeptides and phosphopeptides, most of them are not easily commercialized as many other well-performing adsorbents due to the complicated preparation process. In our case, a one-step modification strategy was developed to prepare bifunctional adsorbents for HILIC and IMAC, employing O-phospho-l-serine as the modifier and poly(GMA-co-EDMA) microspheres, a kind of macroporous adsorption resin (MAR) with epoxy groups, as the matrix. The MARs were directly modified with O-phospho-l-serine under facile condition for HILIC strategy and further chelated with Ti4+ for IMAC strategy. A total of 522 unique N-glycopeptides and 442 unique N-glycosylation sites mapped to 275 N-glycoproteins was identified from HeLa cell proteins, showing excellent enrichment efficiency in HILIC. Additionally, 3141 unique phosphopeptides were unambiguously identified from 200 μg of digest of HeLa cell proteins, demonstrating great enrichment efficiency in IMAC. Moreover, these materials have been successfully applied in the analysis of multiple biological samples including human serum and milk, demonstrating their feasibility for real sample applications and potential business value.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ruizhi Tang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Yang Yu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Jing Dong
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Yating Yao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China
| | - Shujuan Ma
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China.
| | - Junjie Ou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
| | - Mingliang Ye
- CAS Key Laboratory of Separation Science for Analytical Chemistry, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian, 116023, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
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Wang W, Dang J, Shao Y, Jiang L, Liu Z, Mei L, Tao Y. A novel chromatographic separation method for rapid enrichment and isolation of novel flavonoid glycosides from Sphaerophysa salsula. J Sep Sci 2020; 43:4018-4027. [PMID: 32991772 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202000688] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2020] [Revised: 08/22/2020] [Accepted: 08/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Flavonoid glycosides exist widely in medicine herbs and often used as nutraceuticals because of their excellent bioactivity and low toxicity. For accurate quality control and bioactivity assessment of Sphaerophysa salsula, a rapid and productive method to isolate flavonoid glycosides is needed. Therefore, this work reports the development of a novel comprehensive strategy based on an online middle-pressure chromatography and preparative high-performance liquid chromatography for rapid enrichment and separation of flavonoid glycosides from S. salsula. First, the flavonoid glycosides were enriched using an online middle-pressure chromatographic column containing stationary middle chromatogram isolated phase. During this process, the high-volume injection of the extracting solution was realized by an empty precolumn positioned before the main chromatographic tower. Then, the compounds were separated through preparative high-performance liquid chromatography with Megress C18. As a result, one new flavonol 3-O-glycoside (2) and two known flavonol 3-O-glycosides (1, 3) were targetedly isolated from S. salsula. The content of compounds 1-3 in S. salsula was 0.09, 0.11, and 0.18 wt%, respectively. Comparing to traditional enrichment and separation methods, our technique offers significantly shorter sample pretreatment time as well as high reproducibility. We believe that our separation method has a strong potential to be used for the processing of other medicinal plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weidong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Xining, P. R. China.,University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Jun Dang
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Xining, P. R. China
| | - Yun Shao
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Xining, P. R. China
| | - Lei Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Xining, P. R. China
| | - Zenggen Liu
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Xining, P. R. China
| | - Lijuan Mei
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Xining, P. R. China
| | - Yanduo Tao
- Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining, P. R. China.,Qinghai Provincial Key Laboratory of Tibetan Medicine Research, Xining, P. R. China
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18
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Tian Y, Tang R, Liu L, Yu Y, Ma S, Gong B, Ou J. Glutathione-modified ordered mesoporous silicas for enrichment of N-linked glycopeptides by hydrophilic interaction chromatography. Talanta 2020; 217:121082. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2020] [Revised: 04/19/2020] [Accepted: 04/22/2020] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
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19
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Li J, Huan W, Xu K, Wang B, Zhang J, Zhu B, Wu M, Wang J. Gold nanoparticle-glutathione-functionalized porous graphene oxide-based hydrophilic beads for the selective enrichment of N-linked glycopeptides. Mikrochim Acta 2020; 187:518. [PMID: 32851535 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-020-04519-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2020] [Accepted: 08/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
A three-dimensional structured porous graphene oxide-polyethylenimine bead (pGP) is synthesized for immobilizing gold nanoparticles and modifying glutathione molecules (denoted as pGP/AuG). The pGP/AuG has open pore structure, honeycomb-like channels, and excellent hydrophilicity. By taking advantages of the porous structure, abundant binding sites, and multivalent interactions between glycopeptides and both glutathione molecules and free amino groups, the pGP/AuG is adopted to the selective enrichment of N-linked glycopeptides with low limit of detection (2 fmol), high enrichment selectivity (1:500), binding capacity (333.3 mg/g), recovery yield (91.3 ± 2.1%), and repeatability (< 6.0% RSD) using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometry detection method. Furthermore, the practical applicability of pGP/AuG is evaluated, in which 209 N-glycosylated peptides corresponding to 128 N-glycosylated proteins are identified from 1 μL human serum in three independent analysis procedures, suggesting the great potential for application in glycoproteome fields.Graphical abstract Schematic presentation of preparation for porous graphene oxide-based hydrophilic beads (pGP/AuG) with honeycomb-like microstructure. The pGP/AuG was successfully used for enriching and identifying glycopeptides from actual biological sample.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Li
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass, Zhejiang A& F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou, 311300, China.
| | - Weiwei Huan
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass, Zhejiang A& F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou, 311300, China
| | - Kaiwei Xu
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315020, China
| | - Buchuan Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass, Zhejiang A& F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou, 311300, China
| | - Jingshu Zhang
- Safety Assessment and Research Center for Drug, Pesticide and Veterinary Drug of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, 211166, China
| | - Binbin Zhu
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315020, China
| | - Minjie Wu
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Utilization of Forestry Biomass, Zhejiang A& F University, Lin'an, Hangzhou, 311300, China
| | - Jianhua Wang
- Department of Radiology, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Ningbo University, Ningbo, 315020, China.
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20
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Liu B, Wang B, Yan Y, Tang K, Ding CF. Postsynthesis of zwitterionic hydrophilic composites for enhanced enrichment of N-linked glycopeptides from human serum. RAPID COMMUNICATIONS IN MASS SPECTROMETRY : RCM 2020; 34:e8607. [PMID: 31657490 DOI: 10.1002/rcm.8607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2019] [Revised: 09/19/2019] [Accepted: 09/20/2019] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
RATIONALE Glycosylation of proteins plays an important role in life activities, but the concentration of naturally occurring glycopeptides is usually relatively low, and glycosylation has microfacies heterogeneity, so direct mass spectrometry is not feasible. Therefore, selective enrichment of glycopeptides before mass spectrometry has turned into an urgent problem to be resolved. METHODS Herein, the zwitterionic L-cysteine functionalized hydrophilic graphene oxide composite (GO@PDA@MIL-125-NH2 @Au@L-Cys) was prepared via a postsynthetic method. The obtained material was used for glycopeptide enrichment. The enriched peptides were then detected using matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOFMS) to demonstrate the enrichment performance of the material. RESULTS In the actual enrichment process, GO@PDA@MIL-125-NH2 @Au@L-Cys nanomaterials exhibited high selectivity (1:1000), outstanding sensitivity (0.5 fmol), and excellent repeatability for the enrichment of glycopeptides. In addition, the proposed material showed good performance in the enrichment of glycopeptides from complex biosamples; 56 glycopeptides were detected from 2 μL of human serum using MALDI-TOFMS. CONCLUSIONS The experimental results showed that GO@PDA@MIL-125-NH2 @Au@L-Cys exhibited excellent performance on glycopeptide analysis. It has great potential in the enrichment of glycopeptides and provides new ideas for synthetic materials with better enrichment properties in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Liu
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Baichun Wang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Yinghua Yan
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Keqi Tang
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
| | - Chuan-Fan Ding
- School of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Institute of Mass Spectrometry, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China
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21
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Selective enrichment of sialylated glycopeptides with mesoporous poly-melamine-formaldehyde (mPMF) material. Anal Bioanal Chem 2020; 412:1497-1508. [PMID: 32025769 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-020-02415-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/04/2019] [Revised: 12/31/2019] [Accepted: 01/13/2020] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Analysis of glycoprotein sialylation is challenging due to the relatively low abundance of sialylated glycopeptides (SGPs) in complex biosamples and low signals of SGPs in mass spectrometry. In this study, a mesoporous poly-melamine-formaldehyde (mPMF) polymer was prepared and utilized as the high-efficiency sorbent for SGPs. The mPMF polymer featured high surface area (755.4 m2 g-1) and high density of amine and triazine functional groups. This polymer demonstrated high enrichment selectivity (resistant to 100 molar fold interference of BSA) and superior adsorption capacity (560 mg g-1) for SGPs. The high performance of mPMF toward SGPs ascribes to the unique physicochemical properties of mPMF and high density of accessible binding sites for glycopeptides. Further application of mPMF to HeLa S3 cell lysate resulted in 576 characterized glycopeptides with 218 unique glycosylation sites. This finding provides a new choice of promising extraction approach for characterization of protein glycosylation. Graphical abstract A mesoporous poly-melamine-formaldehyde (mPMF) polymer was prepared and utilized as the high-efficiency enrichment sorbent for sialylated glycopeptides (SGPs).
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22
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Preparation of zwitterionic cysteine-modified silica microsphere capillary packed columns for the on-column enrichment and analysis of glycopeptides in human saliva. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1096:1-8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.11.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2019] [Revised: 11/11/2019] [Accepted: 11/13/2019] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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23
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Zhang H, Lv Y, Du J, Shao W, Jiao F, Xia C, Gao F, Yu Q, Liu Y, Zhang W, Zhang Y, Qin W, Qian X. A GSH Functionalized Magnetic Ultra-thin 2D-MoS2 nanocomposite for HILIC-based enrichment of N-glycopeptides from urine exosome and serum proteins. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1098:181-189. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2019.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2019] [Revised: 11/07/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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24
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Qi H, Li Z, Zheng H, Fu L, Jia Q. Facile preparation of hydrophilic glutathione modified magnetic nanomaterials for specific enrichment of glycopeptides. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2019.06.046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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25
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Sun N, Wu H, Chen H, Shen X, Deng C. Advances in hydrophilic nanomaterials for glycoproteomics. Chem Commun (Camb) 2019; 55:10359-10375. [PMID: 31414669 DOI: 10.1039/c9cc04124a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Owing to the formidable challenge posed by microheterogeneities in glycosylation sites, macroheterogeneity of the modification number of glycans, and low abundance and ionization efficiency of glycosylation, the crucial premise for conducting in-depth profiling of the glycoproteome is to develop highly efficient technology for separation and enrichment. The appearance of hydrophilic interaction chromatography (HILIC) has considerably accelerated the progress in glycoproteomics. In particular, additional hydrophilic nanomaterials have been developed for glycoproteomics research in the recent years. In this review, we mainly summarize the recent progresses made in the design and synthesis of different hydrophilic nanomaterials, as well as their applications in glycoproteomics, according to the classification of the main hydrophilic functional molecules on the surface. Further, we briefly illustrate the potential retention mechanism of the HILIC mode and discuss the limits and barriers of hydrophilic nanomaterials in glycoproteomics, as well as propose their possible development trends in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nianrong Sun
- Department of Gastroenterology, Zhongshan Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai 200032, China.
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