1
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Yang X, Wang J, Zhang Z, Zhang B, Du X, Zhang J, Wang J. BODIPY-based fluorescent probe for cysteine detection and its applications in food analysis, test strips and biological imaging. Food Chem 2023; 416:135730. [PMID: 36889014 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.135730] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 02/15/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
Cysteine, as one of semi-essential amino acids, which is absorbed from protein-rich foods and acts considerable role in various physiological processes. Here, we designed and synthesized a BODIPY-based turn-on fluorescent probe BDP-S for detecting Cys. The probe displayed short reaction time (10 min), distinct color response (from blue to pink), large signal noise ratio (3150-fold), high selectivity and sensitivity (LOD = 11.2 nM) toward Cys. Moreover, BDP-S could not only be used for quantitative determination of Cys in food samples, but also be conveniently deposited on the test strips for qualitative detection of Cys. Notably, BDP-S was successfully used for imaging Cys in living cells and in vivo. Consequently, this work provided a hopefully powerful tool for detecting Cys in food samples and complex biological systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaokun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China
| | - Jiamin Wang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China.
| | - Zunlong Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China
| | - Bo Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University Kaifeng 475004, PR China
| | - Xiaolin Du
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China
| | - Jian Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Special Functional Materials of Ministry of Education, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Henan University Kaifeng 475004, PR China.
| | - Jianhong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Natural Medicine and Immuno-Engineering of Henan Province, Henan University, Kaifeng 475004, PR China.
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2
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Kavitha V, Viswanathamurthi P, Haribabu J, Echeverria C. A new nitrile vinyl linked ultrafast receptor to track cyanide ions: Utilization on realistic samples and HeLa cell imaging. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 295:122607. [PMID: 36921522 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2022] [Revised: 02/10/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A simple D - A (donor - acceptor) type receptor ((2E, 2'E)-3, 3'-(10-octyl-10H-phenothiazine-3,7-diyl)bis(2-(benzo[d]thiazol-2-yl)acrylonitrile)) (PBTA) containing nitrile-vinyl linkage was designed and completely characterized. The receptor PBTA detects CN- ions based on "turn-off" effect with admirable spectral properties. It also owns some of the merits like "naked-eye" color change, ultrafast response (90 s), lowest detection limit (1.25 × 10-10 M) as well as quantitation limit (4.17 × 10-10 M) with the pH range 4-11 which is more suitable pH to make use of the receptor PBTA in physiological medium. The instant detecting ability of the receptor over CN- ions was proved using paper test strip and cotton balls. Further, the utilization of the receptor PBTA was also extended to track CN- ions in realistic samples (water and food samples) and in HeLa cells bioimaging.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jebiti Haribabu
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Atacama, Los Carreras 1579, Copiapo 1532502, Chile
| | - Cesar Echeverria
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Atacama, Los Carreras 1579, Copiapo 1532502, Chile
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3
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Ghosh P, Mandal S, Kundu S, Saha S, Sherpa RD, Islam MM, Hui SP, Mandal S, Sahoo P. In vivo 'turn on' fluorescence detection of free cysteine in zebrafish kidney and liver. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY. B, BIOLOGY 2023; 245:112747. [PMID: 37331157 DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2023.112747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2023] [Revised: 06/08/2023] [Accepted: 06/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
Cysteine is directly associated with a wide range of biological processes. Besides its essential role in protein synthesis, cysteine undergoes a variety of post-translational modifications which modulate several physiological processes. Dysregulated cysteine metabolism is associated with several neurodegenerative disorders. Accordingly, restoring cysteine balance has therapeutic benefits. It is therefore essential to detect the presence of endogenous free cysteine in order to understand different physiological modes of action inside the cell. Here, a carbazole-pyridoxal conjugate system (CPLC) has been developed to detect endogenous free cysteine in the liver and kidney of an adult zebrafish. In consequence, we have also determined the fluorescence intensity statistics of zebrafish kidney and liver images. CPLC interacts in a very fascinating way with two cysteine molecules through chemodosimetric and chemosensing approaches which are conclusively proved by different spectroscopic analyses (UV-vis, fluorescence, NMR) and theoretical calculations (DFT). The detection limit of CPLC towards cysteine is 0.20 μM. Moreover, this preliminary experiment has been done using HuH-7 cell line to check the permeability of CPLC, interaction with cysteine intracellularly, and assessment of the toxicity of CPLC, if any, before performing details in-vivo experiments in zebrafish model.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyotosh Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Saurodeep Mandal
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Shampa Kundu
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Shrabani Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan 731235, India
| | - Rinchen D Sherpa
- S. N. Pradhan Centre for Neurosciences, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700019, India
| | - Md Majharul Islam
- Department of Microbiology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700019, India
| | - Subhra P Hui
- S. N. Pradhan Centre for Neurosciences, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700019, India
| | - Sukhendu Mandal
- Department of Microbiology, University of Calcutta, Kolkata 700019, India
| | - Prithidipa Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan 731235, India.
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4
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Kavitha V, Viswanathamurthi P, Haribabu J, Echeverria C. An aqueous mediated ultrasensitive facile probe incorporated with acrylate moiety to monitor cysteine in food samples and live cells. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2023; 293:122447. [PMID: 36764167 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2023.122447] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2022] [Revised: 01/27/2023] [Accepted: 02/01/2023] [Indexed: 06/18/2023]
Abstract
A colorimetric probe TQA ((E)-4-(((8-(sec-butoxy)-2,3,6,7-tetrahydro-1H,5H-pyrido[3,2,1-ij]quinolin-9-yl)methylene)amino)benzylacrylate) possessing greater potent towards the sensing of cysteine was successfully synthesized and characterized. The aqueous soluble probe TQA detects Cys based on "ON-OFF" effect with excellent absorbance and emission properties. The probe TQA detects Cys up to its ultra-low level concentration of 1.5 nM and also quantifies the Cys up to 5.05 nM with the quicker response time of 140 s (2.3 min). In addition, the color change produced by the probe TQA on integrated with Cys was also identified easily via paper strip, cotton wool buds and RGB color picker app in smart mobiles. Further, the admirable selectivity and sensitivity of the probe TQA towards Cys extends its utility towards food samples and imaging of live HeLa cells.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Jebiti Haribabu
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Atacama, Los Carreras 1579, 1532502 Copiapo, Chile
| | - Cesar Echeverria
- Facultad de Medicina, Universidad de Atacama, Los Carreras 1579, 1532502 Copiapo, Chile
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5
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Saha S, Mondal S, Sahoo P. Fabrication of a luminescent chemosensor for selective detection of Al 3+ used as an adjuvant in pharmaceutical drugs. Org Biomol Chem 2023; 21:981-986. [PMID: 36562275 DOI: 10.1039/d2ob02044k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
A new fluorescent chemosensor (NAN), fabricated by integrating 2-hydroxy naphthaldehyde and 1,8-naphthalic anhydride, shows high affinity for aluminium over other bio-relevant metal ions. The probe solution rapidly switched from non-fluorescent to bright blue fluorescence upon the addition of Al3+ under a UV-lamp, possessing a remarkably low detection limit of 33 nM. The interaction mechanism between the metal ion and NAN has been well established by a number of techniques such as absorbance, fluorescence, and 1H NMR titration and verified by detailed theoretical calculations as well. To show the practical efficacy of our synthesized probe NAN we have employed it to recognize Al3+ only by using a simple paper strip and estimate the concentration of Al3+ ions in various pharmaceutical drugs and supplements as they are some of the major sources of aluminium accumulation in the human body resulting in various neurodegenerative disorders, especially Alzheimer's disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shrabani Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India.
| | - Shrodha Mondal
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India.
| | - Prithidipa Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India.
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6
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Gong S, Qin A, Zhang Y, Li M, Liang Y, Xu X, Wang Z, Wang S. A novel flavonol-based fluorescent probe for rapid detection of Cysteine in food samples and its applications in bioimaging systems. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.108034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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7
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A handy and accessible tool for identification of Sn(II) in toothpaste. Sci Rep 2022; 12:2305. [PMID: 35145184 PMCID: PMC8831574 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-06299-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/25/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
An easily accessible colorimetric probe, a carbazole–naphthaldehyde conjugate (CNP), was successfully prepared for the selective and sensitive recognition of Sn(II) in different commercially-available toothpaste and mouth wash samples. The binding mechanism of CNP for Sn2+ was confirmed by UV–Vis, 1H, and 13C NMR titrations. The proposed sensing mechanism was supported by quantum chemical calculations. Selective detection of Sn(II) in the nanomolar range (85 nM), among other interfering metal ions, makes it exclusive. Moreover, Sn2+ can be detected with a simple paper strip from toothpaste, which makes this method handy and easily accessible. The potential application of this system for monitoring Sn2+ can be used as an expedient tool for environmental and industrial purposes.
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8
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Saha S, Kamila S, Chattopadhyay A, Sahoo P. Easy and rapid chemosensing method for the identification of accumulated tin in algae: a strategy to protect a marine eco-system. NEW J CHEM 2022. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj05680h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A simple and potent chemosensor AFL has been successfully developed to recognize Sn2+ selectively in marine algae or, more precisely, seaweed, as they are at huge risk from marine contamination.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shrabani Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Sreejata Kamila
- Department of Zoology, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | | | - Prithidipa Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India
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9
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Liu X, Haiyuan W, Mengdi Y, Guangfan H, Qin L, Ruifang Y, Shan Z, Xiaoxia Z, Xiaoqing S, Tao Z. The two-steps reaction fluorescent probe for the selective detection of cysteine and its applications. Chem Biodivers 2021; 19:e202100862. [PMID: 34935289 DOI: 10.1002/cbdv.202100862] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2021] [Accepted: 12/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
We reported the specific fluorescent probe (MC-BOD-XDS) with two-steps reaction based on monomercapto-coumarin-BODIPY for selective detection of cysteine,high activty mercapto-coumarin as the multiple reaction group instead of a group internal standard fluorophore. The reaction mechanism of MC-BOD-XDS for detecting cysteine was different from the reported probes about the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction (SNAr) of chlorinated BODIPY. The fluorescent color of MC-BOD-XDS changed from yellow to red, and then to orange. The linear calibration diagram showed that it can potentially be used for quantitatively detection of Cys. Its potential applications were demonstrated by employing it for detection of Cys in artificial urine and in fluorescent imaging in HeLa cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xueliang Liu
- Xinxiang Medical University, Analysis and Tasting Laboratory, Jinsui Road 601 Xinxiang, Henan 453003, 453003, Xin Xiang City,Henan Province, CHINA
| | - Wei Haiyuan
- Xinxiang Medical University, School of Pharmacy, Jinsui Road 601, Xin Xiang City,, CHINA
| | - Yan Mengdi
- Xinxiang Medical University, School of Pharmacy, Jinsui Road 601, Xin Xiang City,, CHINA
| | - Hai Guangfan
- Xinxiang Medical University, School of Pharmacy, Jinsui Road 601, Xin Xiang City,, CHINA
| | - Li Qin
- Xinxiang Medical University, Analysis and Testing Laboratory, Jinsui Road 601, Xin Xiang City,, CHINA
| | - Yan Ruifang
- Xinxiang Medical University, Analysis and Testing Laboratory, Jinsui Road 601, Xin Xiang City,, CHINA
| | - Zhao Shan
- Xinxiang Medical University, Analysis and Testing Laboratory, Jinsui Road 601, Xin Xiang City,, CHINA
| | - Zhao Xiaoxia
- Xinxiang Medical University, Analysis and Testing Laboratory, Jinsui Road 601, Xin Xiang City,, CHINA
| | - Sun Xiaoqing
- Xinxiang Medical University, School of Pharmacy, Jinsui Road 601, Xin Xiang City,, CHINA
| | - Zhang Tao
- Xinxiang Medical University, School of Pharmacy, Jinsui Road 601, Xin Xiang City,, CHINA
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10
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Saha S, Ghosh P, Mondal P, Chattopadhyay A, Sahoo P. Involvement of a unique chemodosimeter in the selective estimation of noxious cyanide in common water hyacinth ( Eichhornia crassipes): an environmental refinement. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE. PROCESSES & IMPACTS 2021; 23:1308-1315. [PMID: 34286814 DOI: 10.1039/d1em00172h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
A naphthaldehyde-pyridoxal conjugated chemodosimeter (NPLC) was developed and employed for the sensitive and selective detection and estimation of cyanide in common water hyacinth (Eichhornia crassipes), a free floating macrophyte used in the phytoremediation process since ancient times. The non-fluorescent nature of the probe NPLC, directed by the possibility of excited state intramolecular proton transfer process (ESIPT), was promptly changed due to CN- induced di-deprotonation of the probe. The naked eye color change and turn on vivid fluorescent color of NPLC was attributed to the inhibition of the ESIPT mechanism in the deprotonated NPLC (NPLC-D). The selective detection of cyanide ion in the nanomolar range (81 nM), among other interfering anions, makes it exclusive. The involvement of the probe in a chemodosimetric fashion toward cyanide was elucidated by experimental and computational studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shrabani Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India.
| | - Priyotosh Ghosh
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India.
| | - Paritosh Mondal
- Department of Zoology, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | | | - Prithidipa Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India.
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11
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Shen TW, Ou TK, Lin BY, Chien YH. Plasmonic Gold Nanomaterials as Photoacoustic Signal Resonant Enhancers for Cysteine Detection. NANOMATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2021; 11:1887. [PMID: 34443721 PMCID: PMC8401226 DOI: 10.3390/nano11081887] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/13/2021] [Revised: 07/08/2021] [Accepted: 07/20/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
Abstract
The development of photoacoustic systems is important for the real-time detection of cysteine (Cys), a biothiol in biological systems that serves as a significant biomarker for human health. Advanced photoacoustic (PA) signals with colloidal plasmonic Au nanomaterials rely on the efficient conversion of light to energy waves under moderately pulsed laser irradiation. In this study, we synthesized Cys-capped Au nanorods (Au@Cys NRs) and Cys-capped Au nanoparticles (Au@Cys NPs) through a conjugate of three Cys concentrations (10, 100, and 1000 μM). These plasmonic Au nanomaterials can be used as a PA resonance reagent due to their maximum localized surface plasmon resonance (LSPR) absorption bands at 650 nm and 520 nm in Au NRs and Au NPs, respectively. Subsequently, the PA signals were noticeably increased proportionally to the concentrations in the Au@Cys NRs and Au@Cys NPs under 658 nm and 520 nm laser irradiation, respectively, according to our portable photoacoustic system. Furthermore, PA signal amplitudes in Cys detection are boosted by ~233.01% with Au@Cys NRs and ~102.84% with Au@Cys NPs enhancement, compared to free Cys, according to ultrasound transducers at frequencies of 3 MHz.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsu-Wang Shen
- Department of Automatic Control Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan; (T.-W.S.); (T.-K.O.)
- Master’s Program Biomedical Informatics and Biomedical Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan
| | - Ting-Ku Ou
- Department of Automatic Control Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan; (T.-W.S.); (T.-K.O.)
| | - Bo-Yan Lin
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan;
| | - Yi-Hsin Chien
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Feng Chia University, Taichung 40724, Taiwan;
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12
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Saha S, Das S, Sarkar O, Chattopadhyay A, Rissanen K, Sahoo P. Introduction of a luminescent sensor for tracking trace levels of hydrazine in insect pollinated cropland flowers. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj02661e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Introduction of an efficient chemodosimeter (NCD) to estimate the mutagenic hydrazine within several affected cropland flowers promptly showing ‘turn-on’ fluorescence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shrabani Saha
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Sujoy Das
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | - Olivia Sarkar
- Department of Zoology, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India
| | | | - Kari Rissanen
- Department of Chemistry, University of Jyväskylä, P.O. Box 35, 40014 Jyväskylä, Finland
| | - Prithidipa Sahoo
- Department of Chemistry, Visva-Bharati University, Santiniketan, 731235, India
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13
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Enhancement of the Peroxidase-Like Activity of Iodine-Capped Gold Nanoparticles for the Colorimetric Detection of Biothiols. BIOSENSORS-BASEL 2020; 10:bios10090113. [PMID: 32882936 PMCID: PMC7558680 DOI: 10.3390/bios10090113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2020] [Revised: 08/27/2020] [Accepted: 08/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A colorimetric assay was developed for the detection of biothiols, based on the peroxidase-like activity of iodine-capped gold nanoparticles (AuNPs). These AuNPs show a synergetic effect in the form of peroxidase-mimicking activity at the interface of AuNPs, while free AuNPs and iodine alone have weak catalytic properties. Thus, iodine-capped AuNPs possess good intrinsic enzymatic activity and trigger the oxidation of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB), leading to a change in color from colorless to yellow. When added to solution, biothiols, such as cysteine, strongly bind to the interface of AuNPs via gold-thiol bonds, inhibiting the catalytic activity of AuNPs, resulting in a decrease in oxidized TMB. Using this strategy, cysteine could be linearly determined, at a wide range of concentrations (0.5 to 20 μM), with a detection limit of 0.5 μM using UV-Vis spectroscopy. This method was applied for the detection of cysteine in diluted human urine.
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14
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Saha S, Das S, Das S, Samanta A, Maitra S, Sahoo P. Prompt detection of endogenous hypochlorite (ClO−) in murine macrophages and zebrafish embryos facilitated by a distinctive chemodosimetric mode. Org Biomol Chem 2020; 18:6716-6723. [DOI: 10.1039/d0ob01389g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
A fluorescein appended naphthalene diimide based probe (FANDI) has been developed to selectively recognize exogenous as well as endogenous ClO− ions in RAW 264.7 cells (macrophages) and zebrafish embryos (Danio rerio).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shrabani Saha
- Molecular Recognition Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati University
- Santiniketan-731235
- India
| | - Sujoy Das
- Molecular Recognition Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati University
- Santiniketan-731235
- India
| | - Sriparna Das
- Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology Laboratory
- Department of Zoology
- Visva-Bharati University
- Santiniketan-731235
- India
| | - Anwesha Samanta
- Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology Laboratory
- Department of Zoology
- Visva-Bharati University
- Santiniketan-731235
- India
| | - Sudipta Maitra
- Molecular and Cellular Endocrinology Laboratory
- Department of Zoology
- Visva-Bharati University
- Santiniketan-731235
- India
| | - Prithidipa Sahoo
- Molecular Recognition Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- Visva-Bharati University
- Santiniketan-731235
- India
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