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Mierzyńska Z, Niemirska M, Zgonina K, Bieńkowski T, Hryniów K, Świder P, Pawlak K. Multi-Elemental Analysis of Hair and Fingernails Using Energy-Dispersive X-ray Fluorescence (ED XRF) Method Supported by Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass Spectrometry (ICP MS). Molecules 2024; 29:773. [PMID: 38398525 PMCID: PMC10892256 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29040773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 02/25/2024] Open
Abstract
This work compared the multi-element analysis of human hair and nails using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP MS) with an easy, fast, cheap, non-destructive method using energy-dispersive x-ray fluorescence (ED XRF). The ICP MS-based method was more sensitive (over 30 elements could be quantified) and costly (requiring more time, samples, and chemicals). The EDX-based method required laboratory and certified reference materials made of hair for instrument calibration. It was less sensitive (16 elements could be quantified: S, Si, Ca, Br, Fe, Cu, Cr, Mg, Si, K, Mn, Ni, Zn, Se, Sr, Pb), but it allowed us to replace troublesome grinding with the dissolution of keratin-based material with an alkalic agent (tetramethylammonium hydroxide, TMAH) and the formation of stable-for-days pellets. This method is simple, enables automation, and, due to the modification of wells in the autosampler of the EDX system via the immersion of home-designed inserts, it requires smaller amounts of biological material and binder (down to 70 mg instead of 500 mg required by commercially available instrument) to perform analysis. It was concluded that the EDX-based method offers complementary selectivity and sensitivity to ICP MS with the possibility of sample reuse for further analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zofia Mierzyńska
- Masdiag, Żeromskiego 33, 01-882 Warsaw, Poland (T.B.); (K.H.); (P.Ś.)
| | - Maria Niemirska
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Kacper Zgonina
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Tomasz Bieńkowski
- Masdiag, Żeromskiego 33, 01-882 Warsaw, Poland (T.B.); (K.H.); (P.Ś.)
| | - Krzysztof Hryniów
- Masdiag, Żeromskiego 33, 01-882 Warsaw, Poland (T.B.); (K.H.); (P.Ś.)
- Institute of Control and Industrial Electronics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, Koszykowa 75, 00-662 Warsaw, Poland
| | - Paweł Świder
- Masdiag, Żeromskiego 33, 01-882 Warsaw, Poland (T.B.); (K.H.); (P.Ś.)
| | - Katarzyna Pawlak
- Masdiag, Żeromskiego 33, 01-882 Warsaw, Poland (T.B.); (K.H.); (P.Ś.)
- Faculty of Chemistry, Warsaw University of Technology, Noakowskiego 3, 00-664 Warsaw, Poland
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Kawach R, Diedrich V, Gruber A, Leopold K, Herwig A, Vujić Spasić M. Seasonal and fasting induced changes in iron metabolism in Djungarian hamsters. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0293971. [PMID: 37930992 PMCID: PMC10627461 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0293971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Djungarian hamsters are small rodents that show pronounced physiological acclimations in response to changes in photoperiod, and unfavorable environmental conditions such as reduced food availability and low external temperature. These include substantial adjustments, such as severe body weight loss and the use of daily torpor. Torpor is a state of decreased physiological activity in eutherms, usually marked by low metabolic rate and a reduced body temperature. In this study, we investigated the effects of photoperiodic acclimation and food deprivation on systemic iron metabolism in Djungarian hamsters. Our study illustrates the association between liver iron levels and the incidence of torpor expression during the course of the experiment. Moreover, we show that both, acclimation to short photoperiods and long-term food restriction, associated with iron sequestration in the liver. This effect was accompanied with hypoferremia and mild reduction in the expression of principal iron-hormone, hepcidin. In addition to iron, the levels of manganese, selenium, and zinc were increased in the liver of hamsters under food restriction. These findings may be important factors for regulating physiological processes in hamsters, since iron and other trace elements are essential for many metabolic and physiological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rawan Kawach
- Institute of Comparative Molecular Endocrinology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | | | - Andreas Gruber
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Kerstin Leopold
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Annika Herwig
- Institute of Neurobiology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
| | - Maja Vujić Spasić
- Institute of Comparative Molecular Endocrinology, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany
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Knoop P, Yilmaz D, Paganoni R, Steele-Perkins P, Gruber A, Akdogan B, Zischka H, Leopold K, Vujić Spasić M. Hfe Actions in Kupffer Cells Are Dispensable for Hepatic and Systemic Iron Metabolism. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:8948. [PMID: 37240294 PMCID: PMC10219340 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24108948] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2023] [Revised: 05/12/2023] [Accepted: 05/16/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023] Open
Abstract
Mutations in the HFE/Hfe gene cause Hereditary Hemochromatosis (HH), a highly prevalent genetic disorder characterized by elevated iron deposition in multiple tissues. HFE acts in hepatocytes to control hepcidin expression, whereas HFE actions in myeloid cells are required for cell-autonomous and systemic iron regulation in aged mice. To address the role of HFE specifically in liver-resident macrophages, we generated mice with a selective Hfe deficiency in Kupffer cells (HfeClec4fCre). The analysis of the major iron parameters in this novel HfeClec4fCre mouse model led us to the conclusion that HFE actions in Kupffer cells are largely dispensable for cellular, hepatic and systemic iron homeostasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paul Knoop
- Institute of Comparative Molecular Endocrinology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany; (P.K.)
| | - Dilay Yilmaz
- Institute of Comparative Molecular Endocrinology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany; (P.K.)
| | - Rossana Paganoni
- Institute of Comparative Molecular Endocrinology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany; (P.K.)
| | - Peter Steele-Perkins
- Institute of Comparative Molecular Endocrinology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany; (P.K.)
| | - Andreas Gruber
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Banu Akdogan
- Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Center Munich, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Hans Zischka
- Institute of Molecular Toxicology and Pharmacology, Helmholtz Center Munich, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
- Institute of Toxicology and Environmental Hygiene, Technical University Munich, School of Medicine, 80802 Munich, Germany
| | - Kerstin Leopold
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany
| | - Maja Vujić Spasić
- Institute of Comparative Molecular Endocrinology, Ulm University, 89081 Ulm, Germany; (P.K.)
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Chemometrics aided energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence and scattering for diagnostic modeling of trace biometals as cancer biomarkers. Appl Radiat Isot 2022; 190:110489. [DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2022.110489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Revised: 09/21/2022] [Accepted: 09/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Drozhzhin OS, Shipilov VV. Trace element status of highly productive cows in different physiological conditions under increased technogenic load. RUDN JOURNAL OF AGRONOMY AND ANIMAL INDUSTRIES 2022. [DOI: 10.22363/2312-797x-2022-17-2-203-209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Microelements play a vital role in the maintenance and intensification of metabolic and regulatory processes in the body of animals. For a more complete study of provision of body of highly productive animals with microelements and diagnosis of metabolic disorders, especially under anthropogenic load, it is necessary to conduct biochemical blood tests. The article presents the results of studies on the content of trace elements (iron, copper, zinc, manganese) in the whole blood of cows from two farms in the Voronezh region, one of which (farm 2) is located in an area with increased technogenic load. In whole blood, the content of iron, copper, zinc, and manganese was determined by atomic absorption using a Shimadzu AA-6300 spectrophotometer. Samples were prepared by wet ashing at elevated pressure in a MARS-5 microwave system. Blood samples were taken 2 weeks before calving, one week and one month after calving. A reduced level of copper and zinc was found in animals from both farms throughout the entire study period. The dependence of the content of microelements on the physiological state of animals (before and after calving) was not revealed. It was shown that the content of iron in the blood of highly productive cows from farm 2 was lower throughout the study, and manganese - a week and a month after calving. The amount of manganese in blood of farm 2 animals was less than the lower limit of the physiological norm, while in farm 1 animals its concentration was within the reference normal range.
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Hauser S, Andres S, Leopold K. Determination of trace elements in placenta by total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry: effects of sampling and sample preparation. Anal Bioanal Chem 2022; 414:4519-4529. [PMID: 35552471 PMCID: PMC9142463 DOI: 10.1007/s00216-022-04112-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2022] [Accepted: 05/02/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Placental elemental composition can serve as an indicator for neonatal health. Medical studies aiming at revealing such cause-and-effect relationships or studies monitoring potential environmental influences consist of large sample series to ensure statistically sufficient data. Several analytical techniques have been used to study trace metals in human placenta. However, most techniques require provision of clear liquid sample solutions and therefore time- and reagent-consuming total digestion of biological tissue is necessary. In total reflection X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (TXRF)-a straightforward multielement analytical technique-in contrast suspensions of minute sample amounts can be analyzed directly. Therefore, herein we report on a valid method to prepare homogenous sample suspensions for sustainable and fast TXRF analysis of large sample series. The optimized method requires only 10 mg of powdered placental tissue and 1 mL nitric acid. Suspensions are readily prepared within 30 min and the found mass fractions of major, minor, and trace elements are in good agreement in comparison to analysis of digests. In addition, possible effects on fixation time and the exact sampling location, i.e., maternal vs. fetal side of the placenta, were studied applying this method. Thereby, significant differences for fetal placenta tissue compared to maternal or intermediate tissue were observed revealing accumulation of trace elements in the fetal side of the placenta. Furthermore, considerable depletion of up to 60% mass fraction with longer fixation duration occurred in particular in fetal placenta tissue. These findings help to understand the large ranges of mass fraction of elements in placenta reported in the literature and at the same time indicate the necessity for more systematic investigation of non-homogenous elements distributed in placenta taking sampling and stabilization methods into account.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Hauser
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany
| | - Sophia Andres
- Universitätsfrauenklinikum Ulm, Prittwitzstrasse 43, 89075, Ulm, Germany
| | - Kerstin Leopold
- Institute of Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, Ulm University, Albert-Einstein-Allee 11, 89081, Ulm, Germany.
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