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Acquaticci L, Schouten MA, Angeloni S, Caprioli G, Vittori S, Romani S. Influence of baking conditions and formulation on furanic derivatives, 3-methylbutanal and hexanal and other quality characteristics of lab-made and commercial biscuits. Food Chem 2024; 437:137791. [PMID: 37883857 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137791] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2023] [Revised: 10/06/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 10/28/2023]
Abstract
Biscuit baking can cause the formation of heat-related toxic compounds, mainly through the Maillard reaction, including some volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that are potentially carcinogenic to humans. This study investigates the effects of different baking conditions and recipes on quality characteristics (moisture, water activity, colour, texture) and on the concentration of some VOCs (furfural, furfuryl acetate, 5-methylfurfural, furfuryl alcohol, 3-methylbutanal, hexanal) in biscuits. Specifically, lab-made biscuits baked under static and ventilated conditions and three commercial biscuit types categorised as shortbreads with eggs, with chocolate chips and dry petits were evaluated. Concerning the lab-made biscuits, the ventilated mode resulted in faster baking and a slightly lower concentration of investigated VOCs compared to the static mode. Besides the process conditions, the recipe also played a role in the final quality and target volatiles, whose concentrations were lower in dry petits than in shortbreads, which are characterised by higher sugar and fat contents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Acquaticci
- Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project (ChIP), School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy.
| | - Maria Alessia Schouten
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Cesena (FC) 47023, Italy.
| | - Simone Angeloni
- Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project (ChIP), School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy.
| | - Giovanni Caprioli
- Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project (ChIP), School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy.
| | - Sauro Vittori
- Chemistry Interdisciplinary Project (ChIP), School of Pharmacy, University of Camerino, Via Madonna delle Carceri, I-62032 Camerino, MC, Italy.
| | - Santina Romani
- Department of Agricultural and Food Sciences, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, Cesena (FC) 47023, Italy; Interdepartmental Centre for Agri-Food Industrial Research, University of Bologna, Cesena (FC) 47023, Italy.
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Seneviratne KP, Anjali NVP, Senanayake CM, Jayathilaka N, Seneviratne KN. Ethanolic extract of rice bran: a thermally stable preservative for edible oils and cake. FOOD PRODUCTION, PROCESSING AND NUTRITION 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s43014-022-00094-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
AbstractThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the thermal stability of the rice bran extract (RBE) and analyze the effect of RBE on the shelf-life of sunflower oil and the quality characteristics and shelf-life of baked cake. The thermal stability of RBE was evaluated by a Rancimat test using sunflower oil. Properties such as moisture content, porosity, crumb density and pore area of cakes baked with RBE and the synthetic antioxidant butylated hydroxytoluene (BHT) were compared. Sensory properties such as taste, aroma, texture, color and overall acceptability of the cake samples were compared using a sensory panel test. The shelf-life of the cakes was evaluated by microbial counts and chemical methods. Thermally treated RBE and BHT for 2 h at 180 °C retained 75% of their initial capacity in protecting sunflower oil while RBE had a significantly higher protection factor (p < 0.05). Cakes baked with RBE received higher scores for taste, color and overall acceptability compared to control or BHT-added cake. BHT-added cake and RBE-added cake exceeded the aerobic plate count (APC) and yeast and mold count (YMC) on days 11 and 13 respectively, while the control cakes without added antioxidants exceeded the APC and YMC on day 7. Both BHT- and RBE-added cakes maintained hexanal levels below 5 mg/kg over 28 days while the control cake exceeded this level on day 21. The results suggest that RBE can be used as a natural food additive to improve the quality and shelf-life of baked foods and edible oils.
Graphical Abstract
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Lema Almeida KA, Koppel K, Aldrich CG. Sensory attributes, dog preference ranking, and oxidation rate evaluation of sorghum-based baked treats supplemented with soluble animal proteins. J Anim Sci 2022; 100:6590789. [PMID: 35604642 PMCID: PMC9387599 DOI: 10.1093/jas/skac191] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/07/2022] [Accepted: 05/20/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Treats are offered to dogs to reinforce the animal-owner bond and as rewards. Wheat, which contains gluten (gliadin and glutenin proteins), is often used in treats. The US is a leading producer of sorghum which might be an alternative; however, it does not have functional properties to form viscoelastic doughs, because is mainly composed of kafirin protein. Therefore, the objectives of this study were to determine the effects of supplementing soluble animal proteins in whole sorghum rotary molded baked dog treats on dog preference, sensory attributes, and oxidation rate. The treats were produced in triplicate in a 2x4 + 1 augmented factorial arrangement of treatments. Two whole sorghum flours (WWS and WRS), four protein sources [none (NC), spray-dried plasma (SDP), egg protein (EP), and gelatin (GL)], and a positive control with wheat (WWF-GTN) were evaluated. A preference ranking test with twelve dogs was performed. Additionally, five trained panelists scored the intensity of appearance, aroma, flavor, texture/mouthfeel, and aftertaste attributes. Finally, the treats were stored at 30°C and 60% RH, and hexanal concentrations were measured on days 0, 28, 56, and 112. The data was analyzed using the statistical software SAS for the animal and oxidation rate evaluations with significance considered at P<0.05. The descriptive sensory evaluation data was analyzed using multivariate analysis (XLSTAT). The dogs did not detect differences among WWF-GTN, WWS, or WRS treats when evaluated together. However, the WWF-GTN, WWS-SDP and WWS-EP treatments were preferred among the white sorghum treatments. The EP treatments led to some consumption difficulties by dogs because of their hard texture. The panelists reported a high degree of variation in the appearance and texture across treatments. The WRS and WWS treats with SDP or EP were darker, while NC treats had more surface cracks. Initial crispness, hardness, and fracturability were higher in EP treatments compared to all other sorghum treatments. The predominant flavor and aftertaste identified were "grainy." The hexanal values for all treats were <1.0 mg/kg except for the EP treatments that had higher values (2.0-19.3 mg/kg) across the shelf-life test. This work indicated that the replacement of WWF-GTN by WWS and WRS, along with soluble animal proteins like SDP or GL would produce comparable preference by dogs, oxidation rates, product aromatics, flavor, aftertaste attributes, and, at a lower degree, product texture.
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Affiliation(s)
- Krystina A Lema Almeida
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States
| | - Kadri Koppel
- Center for Sensory Analysis and Consumer Behavior, Department of Food, Nutrition, Dietetics and Health, Kansas State University, Kansas, United States.,New Mars Petcare, 2013 Ovation Parkway, Franklin, Tennessee, United States
| | - Charles G Aldrich
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, United States
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Bravi E, Sileoni V, Perretti G, Marconi O. Accelerated shelf-life model of gluten-free rusks by using oxidation indices. Food Chem 2020; 326:126971. [PMID: 32408001 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126971] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2019] [Revised: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The demand for gluten-free products has been growing over the last few years as is the need to improve their quality. The objective of this research was to develop a shelf life prediction model of gluten-free rusks. To this aim, a kinetic study of the primary and secondary oxidative process was run and the kinetic parameters (rate constant, activation energy, and temperature quotient) were calculated. The protective effect of the antioxidant included in the recipe was also evaluated, and the prediction model was applied to predict the shelf life of an experimental batch of gluten-free rusks with a lower content of antioxidant. The results highlighted (i) the reliability of the prediction model and (ii) the effectiveness of the antioxidant in reducing the rate of primary oxidation. Moreover, (iii) a possible hexanal threshold (lower than 121 µg/kg), correlated with rancid perception in gluten-free rusks, was also speculated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisabetta Bravi
- Italian Brewing Research Center CERB, University of Perugia, Via S. Costanzo n.c.n., 06126 Perugia, Italy
| | - Valeria Sileoni
- Italian Brewing Research Center CERB, University of Perugia, Via S. Costanzo n.c.n., 06126 Perugia, Italy.
| | - Giuseppe Perretti
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Via S. Costanzo, n.c.n., 06126 Perugia, Italy
| | - Ombretta Marconi
- Department of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, University of Perugia, Via S. Costanzo, n.c.n., 06126 Perugia, Italy
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Balestra F, Verardo V, Tappi S, Caboni MF, Dalla Rosa M, Romani S. Chemical and physical changes during storage of differently packed biscuits formulated with sunflower oil. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2019; 56:4714-4721. [PMID: 31686703 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-03918-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 03/27/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Various innovative materials are already present on the market, but there is scarce knowledge on their performances when used in real food system. In this study, two innovative packaging materials were investigated for the evaluation during storage of biscuits formulated with sunflower oil and compared to a traditional one. To this aim, three different flexible and composite film containing a metalized plastic layer and a paper layer were used. The control included orientated polypropylene (OPP), while the innovative materials contained poly-lactic acid or OPP with a pro-oxidant additive, ethylene vinyl acetate. The physical (moisture, water activity, hardness/crispness) and chemical (peroxide value, conjugated dienes and trienes, and hexanal and nonanal formation) changes of biscuits were monitored during accelerated storage (35 °C and 50% of relative humidity for 105 days). Packaging materials did not have significant impact on textural quality of biscuits. Instead remarkable differences were observed during storage in the evolution of different lipid oxidation compounds, moisture content and water activity among differently packed biscuits. A new ecofriendly packaging showed the best performances in terms of physico-chemical quality of biscuits. The obtained results provide useful information for industrial application.
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Affiliation(s)
- Federica Balestra
- 1Department of Agri-Food Science and Technology, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Piazza Goidanich 60, 47521 Cesena, FC Italy
| | - Vito Verardo
- 2Department of Nutrition and Food Science, University of Granada, Campus of Cartuja, 18071 Granada, Spain.,3Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology 'José Mataix', Biomedical Research Centre, University of Granada, Avd. del Conocimiento s/n, 18071 Granada, Spain
| | - Silvia Tappi
- 4Interdepartmental Centre for Agri-Food Industrial Research, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Via Quinto Bucci 336, 47521 Cesena, FC Italy
| | - Maria Fiorenza Caboni
- 1Department of Agri-Food Science and Technology, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Piazza Goidanich 60, 47521 Cesena, FC Italy.,4Interdepartmental Centre for Agri-Food Industrial Research, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Via Quinto Bucci 336, 47521 Cesena, FC Italy
| | - Marco Dalla Rosa
- 1Department of Agri-Food Science and Technology, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Piazza Goidanich 60, 47521 Cesena, FC Italy.,4Interdepartmental Centre for Agri-Food Industrial Research, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Via Quinto Bucci 336, 47521 Cesena, FC Italy
| | - Santina Romani
- 1Department of Agri-Food Science and Technology, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Piazza Goidanich 60, 47521 Cesena, FC Italy.,4Interdepartmental Centre for Agri-Food Industrial Research, Alma Mater Studiorum, Università di Bologna, Via Quinto Bucci 336, 47521 Cesena, FC Italy
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Fadel HHM, Hassan IM, Ibraheim MT, Abd El Mageed MA, Saad R. Effect of using cinnamon oil encapsulated in maltodextrin as exogenous flavouring on flavour quality and stability of biscuits. Journal of Food Science and Technology 2019; 56:4565-4574. [PMID: 31686688 DOI: 10.1007/s13197-019-03931-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Revised: 04/02/2019] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The flavour quality of biscuits could be lost during baking and storage. Therefor, the impact of using cinnamon essential oil (EO) encapsulated in maltodextrin (CO-MD), as exogenous flavour, on the flavour quality and stability of biscuits was evaluated. The results were compared with those of using cinnamon oil dissolved in propylene glycol (CO-PG), as a delivery solvent. The main volatile compounds in cinnamon oil were used as markers to monitor its stability in biscuits flavoured with CO-MD and CO-PG during baking and storage. The volatile components generated in flavoured biscuits and nonflavoured biscuits (control) were analyzed by headspace solid phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. The retention of cinnamaldehyde, eugenol and β-caryophyllene in biscuits flavoured with CO-MD was significantly (P < 0.05) higher, over the shelf life test, than in biscuits flavoured with CO-PG. The Maillard reaction products showed the highest retention in biscuits flavoured with CO-MD compared with those flavoured with CO-PG and control sample. However, all of them showed a gradual decrease during storage. The lipid degradation products showed an opposite trend. Storage for 90 days revealed a gradual decrease in the overall acceptability for both samples. The results of aroma sensory analysis confirmed those of instrumental analysis. This study demonstrated that microencapsulated cinnamon EO affects positively the overall qualities of biscuits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hoda H M Fadel
- 1Chemistry of Flavour and Aroma Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, 12622 Egypt
| | - Ibrahim M Hassan
- 2Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Manar T Ibraheim
- 2Food Science Department, Faculty of Agriculture, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Magda A Abd El Mageed
- 1Chemistry of Flavour and Aroma Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, 12622 Egypt
| | - Rasha Saad
- 1Chemistry of Flavour and Aroma Department, National Research Center, Dokki, Cairo, 12622 Egypt
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Garvey EC, O’Sullivan MG, Kerry JP, Kilcawley KN. Factors influencing the sensory perception of reformulated baked confectionary products. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2019; 60:1160-1188. [DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2018.1562419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Emer C. Garvey
- Department of Food Quality and Sensory Science, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Ireland
- Sensory Group, School of Food and Nutritional Science, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Maurice G. O’Sullivan
- Sensory Group, School of Food and Nutritional Science, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Joseph P. Kerry
- Food Packaging Group, School of Food and Nutritional Science, University College Cork, Cork, Ireland
| | - Kieran N. Kilcawley
- Department of Food Quality and Sensory Science, Teagasc Food Research Centre, Moorepark, Ireland
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Tzschoppe M, Haase H, Höhnisch M, Jaros D, Rohm H. Using ion mobility spectrometry for screening the autoxidation of peanuts. Food Control 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodcont.2015.12.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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10
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Romani S, Tappi S, Balestra F, Rodriguez Estrada MT, Siracusa V, Rocculi P, Dalla Rosa M. Effect of different new packaging materials on biscuit quality during accelerated storage. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2015; 95:1736-1746. [PMID: 25156388 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.6888] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2014] [Revised: 06/12/2014] [Accepted: 08/18/2014] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The effect of innovative multilayer packaging materials versus a standard one on biscuit quality was studied during accelerated storage at 25, 35, 45 °C and 50% relative humidity for 92 days. Three different packaging materials were used: metalized orientated polypropylene (OPP)/paper (control); metalized poly-lactic acid (PLA)/paper; metalized OPP with ethylene vinyl acetate pro-oxidant additive (EVA-POA)/paper. EVA-POA additive is used to make the plastic layer biodegradable. Various quality sample parameters (moisture, water activity (aw ), texture, peroxide value (PV), hexanal) were analysed during storage. Rate constants (k) and activation energies (Ea ) of hydration reactions and hexanal formation were calculated. RESULTS No remarkable differences in the evolution of primary and secondary lipid oxidation were observed among differently packed biscuits during storage. All samples maintained PV levels between 4 and 14 meq O2 kg(-1) oil. The product in flexible packaging with PLA reached the highest moisture and aw levels, but they did not significantly and adversely affect the other quality characteristics. CONCLUSION The obtained results demonstrate that the new tested packaging materials were suitable for commercial biscuit storage, having similar performance and preservation effects on the overall product quality to those of the standard one. Furthermore, these results could make a contribution to the food industry, encouraging the use of packaging materials with a negligible environmental impact as an alternative to petroleum-based ones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Santina Romani
- Interdepartmental Centre for Agri-Food Industrial Research, University of Bologna, 47521, Cesena (FC), Italy; Department of Agri-Food Science and Technology, Alma Mater Studiorum, University of Bologna, 47521, Cesena (FC), Italy
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Relationship between volatile profile and sensory development of an oat-based biscuit. Food Chem 2014; 160:72-81. [PMID: 24799211 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.02.170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2013] [Revised: 02/25/2014] [Accepted: 02/27/2014] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The shelf-life of plain oatcakes and oatcakes containing a natural antioxidant (rosemary extract) was studied for 28 weeks. The biscuits were evaluated using several chemical analyses to determine oxidation (headspace analysis, free fatty acids profile, peroxide value and anisidine value), in addition to sensory testing. A selection of volatiles, including hexanal, were found to be positively correlated to three sensory parameters (aroma, flavour and aftertaste). These volatiles, responsible for the perception of off-flavour in oat biscuits, were predominantly secondary lipid breakdown products, primarily from the unsaturated fatty acids C18:1 and C18:2. The peroxide value was also found to be a useful tool to assess oxidation in oatcakes. The impact of the antioxidant was insufficient at the concentration tested to be used as a solution to prevent the development of off-flavour; however the antioxidant did appear to slow down the rancidity process.
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Mandić AI, Sedej IJ, Sakač MB, Mišan AČ. Static Headspace Gas Chromatographic Method for Aldehyde Determination in Crackers. FOOD ANAL METHOD 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s12161-012-9415-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Giarnetti M, Caponio F, Paradiso VM, Summo C, Gomes T. Effect of the Type of Oil on the Evolution of Volatile Compounds of Taralli During Storage. J Food Sci 2012; 77:C326-31. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02613.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Cognat C, Shepherd T, Verrall SR, Stewart D. Comparison of two headspace sampling techniques for the analysis of off-flavour volatiles from oat based products. Food Chem 2012; 134:1592-600. [PMID: 25005987 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.02.119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/28/2011] [Revised: 01/23/2012] [Accepted: 02/19/2012] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Two different headspace sampling techniques were compared for analysis of aroma volatiles from freshly produced and aged plain oatcakes. Solid phase microextraction (SPME) using a Carboxen-Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) fibre and entrainment on Tenax TA within an adsorbent tube were used for collection of volatiles. The effects of variation in the sampling method were also considered using SPME. The data obtained using both techniques were processed by multivariate statistical analysis (PCA). Both techniques showed similar capacities to discriminate between the samples at different ages. Discrimination between fresh and rancid samples could be made on the basis of changes in the relative abundances of 14-15 of the constituents in the volatile profiles. A significant effect on the detection level of volatile compounds was observed when samples were crushed and analysed by SPME-GC-MS, in comparison to undisturbed product. The applicability and cost effectiveness of both methods were considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Claudine Cognat
- Enhancing Crop Productivity and Utilisation Theme, The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA Scotland, UK
| | - Tom Shepherd
- Enhancing Crop Productivity and Utilisation Theme, The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA Scotland, UK
| | - Susan R Verrall
- Enhancing Crop Productivity and Utilisation Theme, The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA Scotland, UK
| | - Derek Stewart
- Enhancing Crop Productivity and Utilisation Theme, The James Hutton Institute, Invergowrie, Dundee, DD2 5DA Scotland, UK; School of Life Sciences, Heriot-Watt University, Edinburgh, EH14 4AS Scotland, UK
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Mildner-Szkudlarz S, Zawirska-Wojtasiak R, Obuchowski W, Gośliński M. Evaluation of Antioxidant Activity of Green Tea Extract and Its Effect on the Biscuits Lipid Fraction Oxidative Stability. J Food Sci 2009; 74:S362-70. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1750-3841.2009.01313.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 70] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Pozo-Bayón MÁ, Martín-Álvarez PJ, Reineccius GA. Monitoring changes in the volatile profile of cheese crackers during storage using GC-MS and PTR-MS. FLAVOUR FRAG J 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ffj.1924] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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