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Wang X, Yang L, Liu J, Wang R, Zhang Q, Shan Y, Ding S. Comparison of the biochemical properties and thermal inactivation of polyphenol oxidase from three lily bulb cultivars. J Food Biochem 2020; 44:e13431. [PMID: 33090543 DOI: 10.1111/jfbc.13431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/20/2020] [Revised: 07/03/2020] [Accepted: 07/19/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The biochemical properties and thermal inactivation of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) from three main planted lily cultivars in China, namely, Lilium lancifolium Thunb, Lilium brownie var. viridulum, and Lilium davidii var. unicolor cotton were evaluated. Data indicate that the PPO from three cultivars showed two optimum pH levels of 4.0 and 6.5-7.0 and temperature of 15°C and exhibited the highest affinity toward 4-methylcatechol. However, this enzyme did not exhibit monophenolase activity. Thiourea and L-cysteine were more effective than other inhibitors. The enzymatic activity of L. lancifolium Thunb PPO crude extract was higher than that of L. brownie var. viridulum and L. davidii var. unicolor cotton. For thermal inactivation, L. davidii var. unicolor cotton PPO showed the best thermal resistance at 65-75°C, and L. lancifolium Thunb showed stability at 45°C. The deactivation of the three types of PPO followed the first-order reaction kinetics, and the activation energy (Ea) was 144.28, 138.00, and 107.12 kJ/mol for L. lancifolium Thunb PPO, L. brownie var. viridulum PPO, and L. davidii var. unicolor cotton PPO, respectively. PRACTICAL APPLICATIONS: Lilium is an ornamental and edible plant typically used for food and traditional Chinese medicine. Its flowers are used for decoration, and its underground bulbs are rich in various bioactive substances. Fresh lily bulbs easily turn brown and lose economic value during storage and processing. Polyphenol oxidase (PPO) is a crucial molecule involved in the enzymatic browning of fruit and vegetables. In this study, PPO was extracted from three main planted lily cultivars in China. Namely, Lilium lancifolium Thunb, Lilium brownie var. viridulum, Lilium davidii var. unicolor cotton and was partially characterized. The results are of considerable importance to further understand the PPO of lily bulbs and provide guidance for the inactivation of enzymes and the processing of lily bulb juice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinyu Wang
- Longping Branch Graduate School, Hunan University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality Safety, Changsha, China
| | - Lvzhu Yang
- Longping Branch Graduate School, Hunan University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality Safety, Changsha, China
| | - Jie Liu
- Longping Branch Graduate School, Hunan University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality Safety, Changsha, China
| | - Rongrong Wang
- College of Food Science and Technology, Hunan Agricultural University, Changsha, China
| | - Qun Zhang
- Longping Branch Graduate School, Hunan University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality Safety, Changsha, China.,Hunan Province International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and Safety, Changsha, China
| | - Yang Shan
- Longping Branch Graduate School, Hunan University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality Safety, Changsha, China.,Hunan Province International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and Safety, Changsha, China
| | - Shenghua Ding
- Longping Branch Graduate School, Hunan University, Changsha, China.,Hunan Agricultural Product Processing Institute, Hunan Academy of Agricultural Science, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory for Fruits and Vegetables Storage Processing and Quality Safety, Changsha, China.,Hunan Province International Joint Lab on Fruits & Vegetables Processing, Quality and Safety, Changsha, China
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Han Q, Liu F, Hao Y, Ni Y. Characterization of membrane-bound polyphenol oxidase from Granny Smith apple (Malus × domestica Borkh.). Int J Biol Macromol 2020; 158:977-984. [PMID: 32360471 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.04.225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/17/2020] [Revised: 03/26/2020] [Accepted: 04/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
Membrane-bound polyphenol oxidase (mPPO) from the Granny Smith apple was purified and characterized. The enzyme was purified by a factor of 20.53 with a recovery of 1.8%. The molecular weight of purified mPPO was determined to be 65 kDa by electrophoresis and nano-electrospray ionization mass spectrometry. mPPO exhibited its highest activity at a temperature of 35 °C and a pH of 7.0 and can be regarded as a diphenol oxidase. A low concentration of SDS (≤0.5 mM) enhanced the enzymatic activity, whereas mPPO was activated at high concentration EDTA (≥2 mM). The thermal transition temperature of mPPO was 76.98 °C. The circular dichroism spectrum showed that mPPO contains high α-helix content, the fluorescence spectroscopy indicated that the tryptophan residues of mPPO are partially buried. The particle size of mPPO was 5-10 nm with a complete structure. The structural characterization of mPPO provided better insights into the regions responsible for its activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianyun Han
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruits and Vegetables Processing, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetables Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Fang Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Northwest A & F University, Yang Ling, Shaanxi 712100, China
| | - Yanling Hao
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China
| | - Yuanying Ni
- College of Food Science and Nutritional Engineering, China Agricultural University, No. 17 Qinghua East Road, Beijing 100083, China; National Engineering Research Center for Fruits and Vegetables Processing, Beijing 100083, China; Key Laboratory of Fruit and Vegetables Processing, Ministry of Agriculture, Beijing 100083, China.
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Peng X, Du C, Yu H, Zhao X, Zhang X, Wang X. Purification and characterization of polyphenol oxidase (PPO) from water yam (Dioscorea alata). CYTA - JOURNAL OF FOOD 2019. [DOI: 10.1080/19476337.2019.1634645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinyan Peng
- College of Food Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong, China
- Bio-Nanotechnology Institute, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Chao Du
- College of Food Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong, China
- Bio-Nanotechnology Institute, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Haiyang Yu
- Department of Food Engineering, Shandong Business Institute, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaoyu Zhao
- College of Food Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Xiuyuan Zhang
- College of Food Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong, China
| | - Xiaoyu Wang
- College of Food Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai, Shandong, China
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Benaceur F, Gouzi H, Meddah B, Neifar A, Guergouri A. Purification and characterization of catechol oxidase from Tadela (Phoenix dactylifera L.) date fruit. Int J Biol Macromol 2019; 125:1248-1256. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2018.09.101] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2018] [Revised: 09/13/2018] [Accepted: 09/17/2018] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
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Cui H, Schröder P. Uptake, translocation and possible biodegradation of the antidiabetic agent metformin by hydroponically grown Typha latifolia. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2016; 308:355-361. [PMID: 26852211 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2016.01.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2015] [Revised: 01/19/2016] [Accepted: 01/23/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The increasing load of pharmaceutical compounds has raised concerns about their potential residues in aquatic environments and ecotoxicity. Metformin (MET), a widely prescribed antidiabetic II medicine, has been detected in high concentration in sewage and in wastewater treatment effluents. An uptake and translocation study was carried out to assess the ultimate fate of MET in phytoremediation. MET was removed from media by Typha latifolia, and the removal processes followed first order kinetics. After 28 days, the removal efficiencies were in a range of 74.0±4.1-81.1±3.3%. In roots, MET concentration was increasing during the first two weeks of the experiment but thereafter decreasing. In contrast, MET concentration was continuously increasing in rhizomes and leaves. Bioaccumulation of MET in roots was much higher than in leaves and rhizomes. As degradation product of metformin in the plant, methylbiguanide (MBG) was detected whereas guanylurea was undetectable. Moreover, MBG concentration in roots was increasing with exposure time. An enzymatic degradation experiment showed the degradation rate followed the order of MET<MBG<<guanylurea. This may explain the low concentration of MBG in plant. The findings of this study contribute to understand and evaluate the potential for phytoremediation of such kind of contaminants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Cui
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Research Unit Environmental Genomics, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany
| | - Peter Schröder
- Helmholtz Zentrum München, German Research Center for Environmental Health, Research Unit Environmental Genomics, Ingolstaedter Landstr. 1, 85764 Neuherberg, Germany.
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