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Lew B, Tarnapolski O, Afgin Y, Portal Y, Ignat T, Yudachev V, Bick A. Irrigation with permeates to upgrade the quality of red pepper: a case study in Arava region, Israel. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2022; 43:264-274. [PMID: 32644879 DOI: 10.1080/21622515.2020.1784294] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/11/2019] [Accepted: 05/21/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Management of environmental resources presents challenges across agricultural production. In the case of the semi-arid region of Arava Valley in Israel, irrigation with groundwater brackish water is a widespread practice that has severe limitations. In this research studies are taking place for brackish groundwater upgrading for unrestricted use for the irrigation and sustainable agricultural production. The treatment system applies two main treatment stages: nanofiltration and reverse osmosis membrane process and, the pilot system with a capacity of around 1 m3/hr. Different mixtures of nanofiltration and reverse osmosis, Brackish and potable permeates are then applied for the irrigation of pepper crops. The field results with the graphical visualization approach using total ranking, multi-dimensional scaling, and clustering technique show that the conventional brackish feed water produces good results of relaxation time, total soluble solids and Vitamin C content. Treatment system using hybrid nanofiltration and reverse osmosis technology improves product quality related to the relative fruit colour red shade.
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Affiliation(s)
- Beni Lew
- Agriculture Research Organization Volcani Center, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bet Dagan, Israel
- Department of Civil Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel
| | - Olga Tarnapolski
- Department of Civil Engineering, Ariel University, Ariel, Israel
| | - Yiftah Afgin
- Agriculture Research Organization Volcani Center, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bet Dagan, Israel
| | - Yosi Portal
- Agriculture Research Organization Volcani Center, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bet Dagan, Israel
| | - Timea Ignat
- Agriculture Research Organization Volcani Center, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bet Dagan, Israel
| | - Vladimir Yudachev
- Agriculture Research Organization Volcani Center, Institute of Agricultural Engineering, Bet Dagan, Israel
| | - Amos Bick
- Bick & Associates, Ganey-Tikva, Israel
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Miyawaki O, Omote C, Koyanagi T, Sasaki T, Take H, Matsuda A, Tadokoro K, Miwa S. Progressive Freeze-concentration of ‘Ruby Roman’ Grape ( Vitis Labruscana Bailey) Juice and its Application to Wine Production. J JPN SOC FOOD SCI 2021. [DOI: 10.3136/nskkk.68.159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Osato Miyawaki
- Ishikawa Prefectural University
- Reseach Laboratory for Water Science and Technology
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Shoji Miwa
- Ishikawa Agriculture and Forestry Research Center
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Ivić I, Kopjar M, Jukić V, Bošnjak M, Maglica M, Mesić J, Pichler A. Aroma Profile and Chemical Composition of Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration Concentrates of Red Wine Cabernet Sauvignon. Molecules 2021; 26:molecules26040874. [PMID: 33562235 PMCID: PMC7915410 DOI: 10.3390/molecules26040874] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2021] [Revised: 02/02/2021] [Accepted: 02/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Wine aroma represents one of the main properties that determines the consumer acceptance of the wine. It is different for each wine variety and depends on a large number of various chemical compounds. The aim of this study was to prepare red wine concentrates with enriched aroma compounds and chemical composition. For that purpose, Cabernet Sauvignon red wine variety was concentrated by reverse osmosis (RO) and nanofiltration (NF) processes under different operating conditions. Different pressures (2.5, 3.5, 4.5 and 5.5 MPa) and temperature regimes (with and without cooling) were applied on Alfa Laval LabUnit M20 equipped with six composite polyamide RO98pHt M20 or NF M20 membranes. Higher pressure increased the retention of sugars, SO2, total and volatile acids and ethanol, but the temperature increment had opposite effect. Both membranes were permeable for water, ethanol, acetic acid, 4-ethylphenol and 4-ethylguaiacol and their concentration decreased after wine filtration. RO98pHt membranes retained higher concentrations of total aroma compounds than NF membranes, but both processes, reverse osmosis and nanofiltration, resulted in retentates with different aroma profiles comparing to the initial wine. The retention of individual compounds depended on several factors (chemical structure, stability, polarity, applied processing parameters, etc.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Ivić
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, F. Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (I.I.); (M.K.); (M.B.); (M.M.)
| | - Mirela Kopjar
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, F. Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (I.I.); (M.K.); (M.B.); (M.M.)
| | - Vladimir Jukić
- Faculty of Agrobiotechnical Sciences Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, V. Preloga 1, 31000 Osijek, Croatia;
| | - Martina Bošnjak
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, F. Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (I.I.); (M.K.); (M.B.); (M.M.)
| | - Matea Maglica
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, F. Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (I.I.); (M.K.); (M.B.); (M.M.)
| | - Josip Mesić
- Polytechnic in Požega, Vukovarska 17, 34000 Požega, Croatia;
| | - Anita Pichler
- Faculty of Food Technology Osijek, Josip Juraj Strossmayer University, F. Kuhača 18, 31000 Osijek, Croatia; (I.I.); (M.K.); (M.B.); (M.M.)
- Correspondence:
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Influence of Processing Parameters on Phenolic Compounds and Color of Cabernet Sauvignon Red Wine Concentrates Obtained by Reverse Osmosis and Nanofiltration. Processes (Basel) 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/pr9010089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023] Open
Abstract
In this study, Cabernet Sauvignon red wine was subjected to reverse osmosis and nanofiltration processes at four different pressures (25, 35, 45, and 55 bar) and two temperature regimes (with and without cooling). The aim was to obtain concentrates with a higher content of phenolic compounds and antioxidant activity and to determine the influence of two membrane types (Alfa Laval RO98pHt M20 for reverse osmosis and NF M20 for nanofiltration) and different operating conditions on phenolics retention. Total polyphenol, flavonoid, monomeric anthocyanin contents, and antioxidant activity were determined spectrophotometrically. Flavan-3-ols and phenolic acids were analyzed on a high-performance liquid chromatography system and sample colour was measured by chromometer. The results showed that the increase in applied pressure and decrease in retentate temperature were favorable for higher phenolics retention. Retention of individual compounds depended on their chemical structure, membrane properties, membrane fouling, and operating conditions. Both types of membranes proved to be suitable for Cabernet Sauvignon red wine concentration. In all retentates, phenolic compounds content was higher than in the initial wine, but no visible color change (ΔE* < 1) was observed. The highest concentrations of phenolic compounds were detected in retentates obtained at 45 and 55 bar, especially with cooling.
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Abstract
The fruit juice industry is one of the food sectors that has invested the most in the implementation of new technologies, such as non-thermal technologies. Among them, membrane processes are considered today well-established separation techniques to support the production and marketing of innovative fruit juices designed to exploit the sensory characteristics and nutritional peculiarities of fresh fruits. Pressure-driven membrane operations, membrane distillation, osmotic distillation and pervaporation have been widely investigated in the last few decades to replace conventional technologies used in fruit juice processing industry (i.e., clarification, stabilization, concentration and recovery of aroma compounds). This paper will review the significant progresses on the use of membrane-based operations in fruit juice processing industry in the light of the growing interest towards products with improved safety, quality and nutritional value and sustainable processes characterized by low energy consumption and low environmental impact.
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González-Lázaro M, Martínez-Lapuente L, Palacios A, Guadalupe Z, Ayestarán B, Bueno-Herrera M, de la Cuesta PL, Pérez-Magariño S. Effects of different oenological techniques on the elaboration of adequate base wines for red sparkling wine production: phenolic composition, sensory properties and foam parameters. JOURNAL OF THE SCIENCE OF FOOD AND AGRICULTURE 2019; 99:4580-4592. [PMID: 30891763 DOI: 10.1002/jsfa.9697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2018] [Revised: 03/11/2019] [Accepted: 03/14/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND In red sparkling winemaking it is essential to obtain base wines with moderate alcohol content, adequate mouthfeel and color intensity. The aim of this work was to study oenological techniques to obtain adequate base wines for production of red sparkling wine by traditional methods: pre-fermentative cold maceration with dry ice and délestage with premature grapes; and sugar reduction in must and partial dealcoholisation of wine with mature grapes. The effect on oenological parameters, e.g. phenolic content, foam and sensory characteristics, was studied in sparkling wines aged on the lees in bottles for 9 months followed by aging for12 months in bottles after disgorging. RESULTS Pre-fermentative cold maceration was the only treatment that increased the content of anthocyanins in sparkling wines at both stages of aging. Sparkling wines elaborated using délestage showed the highest mean values of the degree of polymerization of proanthocyanidins. Sparkling wines from mature grapes were given higher valuation in the gustatory phase. Sparkling wines elaborated using pre-fermentative cold maceration were given the highest valuation for foam quality. CONCLUSIONS Pre-fermentative cold maceration is a viable alternative to common techniques for increasing the anthocyanin content in wines from premature grapes. It would therefore be a good option to obtain adequate base wines. © 2019 Society of Chemical Industry.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam González-Lázaro
- Departamento de Agricultura y Alimentación, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Universidad de la Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja y CSIC), Finca La Grajera, Ctra. De Burgos Km 6, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
| | - Leticia Martínez-Lapuente
- Departamento de Agricultura y Alimentación, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Universidad de la Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja y CSIC), Finca La Grajera, Ctra. De Burgos Km 6, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
| | - Antonio Palacios
- Departamento de Agricultura y Alimentación, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Universidad de la Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja y CSIC), Finca La Grajera, Ctra. De Burgos Km 6, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
| | - Zenaida Guadalupe
- Departamento de Agricultura y Alimentación, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Universidad de la Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja y CSIC), Finca La Grajera, Ctra. De Burgos Km 6, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
| | - Belén Ayestarán
- Departamento de Agricultura y Alimentación, Instituto de Ciencias de la Vid y del Vino (Universidad de la Rioja, Gobierno de La Rioja y CSIC), Finca La Grajera, Ctra. De Burgos Km 6, Logroño, La Rioja, Spain
| | - Marta Bueno-Herrera
- Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León, Consejería de Agricultura y Ganadería, Ctra Burgos Km 119, Finca Zamadueñas, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Pedro López de la Cuesta
- Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León, Consejería de Agricultura y Ganadería, Ctra Burgos Km 119, Finca Zamadueñas, Valladolid, Spain
| | - Silvia Pérez-Magariño
- Instituto Tecnológico Agrario de Castilla y León, Consejería de Agricultura y Ganadería, Ctra Burgos Km 119, Finca Zamadueñas, Valladolid, Spain
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