1
|
Xu JX, Chen GQ, Chen YL, Wu HM, Chen D, Liu H. Nanowire-assisted electroporation via inducing cell destruction for inhibiting formation of VBNC bacteria: Comparison with chlorination. WATER RESEARCH 2024; 258:121776. [PMID: 38772317 DOI: 10.1016/j.watres.2024.121776] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 05/08/2024] [Accepted: 05/12/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024]
Abstract
The induction of viable but nonculturable (VBNC) bacteria with cellular integrity and low metabolic activity by chemical disinfection causes a significant underestimation of potential microbiological risks in drinking water. Herein, a physical Co3O4 nanowire-assisted electroporation (NW-EP) was developed to induce cell damage via the locally enhanced electric field over nanowire tips, potentially achieving effective inhibition of VBNC cells as compared with chemical chlorination (Cl2). NW-EP enabled over 5-log removal of culturable cell for various G+/G- bacteria under voltage of 1.0 V and hydraulic retention time of 180 s, and with ∼3-6 times lower energy consumption than Cl2. NW-EP also achieved much higher removals (∼84.6 % and 89.5 %) of viable Bacillus cereus (G+) and Acinetobacter schindleri (G-) via generating unrecoverable pores on cell wall and reversible/irreversible pores on cell membrane than Cl2 (∼28.6 % and 41.1 %) with insignificant cell damage. The residual VBNC bacteria with cell wall damage and membrane pore resealing exhibited gradual inactivation by osmotic stress, leading to ∼99.8 % cell inactivation after 24 h storage (∼59.4 % for Cl2). Characterizations of cell membrane integrity and cell morphology revealed that osmotic stress promoted cell membrane damage for the gradual inactivation of VBNC cells during storage. The excellent adaptability of NW-EP for controlling VBNC cells in DI, tap and lake waters suggested its promising application potentials for drinking water, such as design of an external device on household taps.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jin-Xiang Xu
- College of Environment and Climate, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Gen-Qiang Chen
- Institute of Urban Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen, 361021, PR China
| | - Yi-Lang Chen
- College of Environment and Climate, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Hai-Ming Wu
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Qingdao 266237, PR China
| | - Da Chen
- College of Environment and Climate, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China
| | - Hai Liu
- College of Environment and Climate, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution and Health, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Wu J, Shang J, An J, Chen W, Hong G, Hou H, Zheng WH, Song F, Peng X. Jointly Depleting Glutathione Based on Self-Assembled Nanomicelles for Enhancing Photodynamic Therapy. Chembiochem 2023; 24:e202300323. [PMID: 37169724 DOI: 10.1002/cbic.202300323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2023] [Revised: 05/09/2023] [Accepted: 05/11/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is one common ROS-generating therapeutic method with high tumor selectivity and low side effects. But the GSH-upregulation often alleviates its therapeutic efficiency. Here, we proposed a new strategy of jointly depleting GSH to enhance the therapeutic effect of PDT by preparing a nanomicelle by self-assembly method from GSH-activated photosensitizer DMT, curcumin, and amphiphilic polymer TPGS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jingxi Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Jingjing Shang
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Jing An
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Wenlong Chen
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Gaobo Hong
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Haoran Hou
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| | - Wen-Heng Zheng
- Department of Interventional Therapy, Cancer Hospital of, Dalian University of Technology, Liaoning Cancer Hospital and Institute, Shenyang, 110042, China
| | - Fengling Song
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
- Institute of Molecular Sciences and Engineering, Institute of Frontier and Interdisciplinary Science, Shandong University, Qingdao, 266237, China
| | - Xiaojun Peng
- State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontiers Science Center for Smart Materials Oriented Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, 116024, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Tsurusaki Y, Watanabe Y, Numano R, Shibata T, Kurita H. Influence of DNA characteristics on cell membrane damage stimulated by electrical short-circuiting via a low-conductive aqueous droplet in dielectric oil. PLoS One 2023; 18:e0285444. [PMID: 37146039 PMCID: PMC10162562 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0285444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/07/2023] Open
Abstract
We investigated gene electrotransfer using electrical short-circuiting via a cell suspension droplet in dielectric oil. An aqueous droplet of a few microliters placed between a pair of electrodes can be deformed by an intense DC electric field depending on the electric field intensity. When a droplet containing suspended cells and plasmid DNA elongates during deformation and connects the electrodes, the resulting short circuit can cause successful gene electrotransfection into various mammalian cells. We also investigated the influence of the electroporation medium on membrane permeabilization and the mechanisms of gene electrotransfection using short-circuiting via an aqueous droplet. One aim of this study was to investigate the influence of the conductivity of electroporation medium on gene electrotransfer stimulated by short-circuiting. It was found that low-conductivity medium with plasmid DNA resulted in a significant decrease in cell viability compared to the high-conductivity medium with plasmid DNA. Therefore, we demonstrated the influence of exogenous DNA on membrane damage stimulated by droplet electroporation using a low-conductivity medium. Thus, electrical stimulation with the combination of plasmid DNA and the low-conductivity medium resulted in tremendous membrane damage. Linearized plasmid DNA stimulated more significant membrane damage than circular DNA. However, the size of linear DNA did not influence the efflux of small intracellular molecules.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yoshino Tsurusaki
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan
| | - Yuki Watanabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan
| | - Rika Numano
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan
- The Electronics-Inspired Interdisciplinary Research Institute, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan
| | - Takayuki Shibata
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan
| | - Hirofumi Kurita
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi, Aichi, Japan
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wan F, Dong Z, Liu B, Yan S, Wu N, Yang M, Chang L. Sensitive Interrogation of Enhancer Activity in Living Cells on a Nanoelectroporation-Probing Platform. ACS Sens 2022; 7:3671-3681. [PMID: 36410738 DOI: 10.1021/acssensors.2c01187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Enhancers involved in the upregulation of multiple oncogenes play a fundamental role in tumorigenesis and immortalization. Exploring the activity of enhancers in living cells has emerged as a critical path to a deep understanding of cancer properties, further providing important clues to targeted therapy. However, identifying enhancer activity in living cells is challenging due to the double biological barriers of a cell cytoplasmic membrane and a nuclear membrane, limiting the sensitivity and responsiveness of conventional probing methods. In this work, we developed a nanoelectroporation-probing (NP) platform, which enables intranuclear probe delivery for sensitive interrogation of enhancer activity in living cells. The nanoelectroporation biochip achieved highly focused perforation of the cell cytoplasmic membrane and brought about additional driving force to expedite the delivery of probes into the nucleus. The probes targeting enhancer activity (named "PH probe") are programmed with a cyclic amplification strategy and enable an increase in the fluorescence signals over 100-fold within 1 h. The platform was leveraged to detect the activity of CCAT1 enhancers (CCAT1, colon cancer-associated transcript-1, a long noncoding RNA that functions in tumor invasion and metastasis) in cell samples from clinical lung cancer patients, as well as reveal the heterogeneity of enhancers among different patients. The observations may extend the linkages between enhancers and cancer cells while validating the robustness and reliability of the platform for the assay of enhancer activity. This platform will be a promising toolbox with wide applicable potential for the intranuclear study of living cells.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Fengqi Wan
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology (Ministry of Education), Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.,Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, Lanzhou University Second Hospital, Lanzhou 730030, China
| | - Zaizai Dong
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology (Ministry of Education), Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Bing Liu
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Thoracic Surgery II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Shi Yan
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Thoracic Surgery II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Nan Wu
- Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Department of Thoracic Surgery II, Peking University Cancer Hospital & Institute, Beijing 100142, China
| | - Mingzhu Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology (Ministry of Education), Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Lingqian Chang
- Key Laboratory of Biomechanics and Mechanobiology (Ministry of Education), Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Biomedical Engineering, School of Biological Science and Medical Engineering, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China.,School of Biomedical Engineering, Research and Engineering Center of Biomedical Materials, Anhui Medical University, Hefei 230032, China
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Watanabe Y, Nihonyanagi H, Numano R, Shibata T, Takashima K, Kurita H. Influence of Electroporation Medium on Delivery of Cell-Impermeable Small Molecules by Electrical Short-Circuiting via an Aqueous Droplet in Dielectric Oil: A Comparison of Different Fluorescent Tracers. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 22:s22072494. [PMID: 35408109 PMCID: PMC9003051 DOI: 10.3390/s22072494] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2022] [Revised: 03/18/2022] [Accepted: 03/22/2022] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Membrane permeabilization stimulated by high-voltage electric pulses has been used to deliver cell-impermeable exogenous molecules. The electric field effect on the cells depends on various experimental parameters, such as electric field strength, the number of electric pulses, and the electroporation medium. In this study, we show the influence of the electroporation medium on membrane permeabilization stimulated by electrical short-circuiting via an aqueous droplet in dielectric oil, a novel methodology developed by our previous investigations. We investigated the membrane permeabilization by three methods, influx of calcium ions, uptake of nucleic acid-binding fluorophores (YO-PRO-1), and calcein leakage. We demonstrated that the external medium conductivity had a significant impact on the cells in all described experiments. The short-circuiting using a low-conductivity electroporation medium enhanced the formation of both transient and irreversible membrane pores. We also found that clathrin-mediated endocytosis contributed to YO-PRO-1 uptake when a cell culture medium was used as an electroporation medium.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuki Watanabe
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Aichi, Japan; (Y.W.); (H.N.); (R.N.); (K.T.)
| | - Hirohito Nihonyanagi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Aichi, Japan; (Y.W.); (H.N.); (R.N.); (K.T.)
| | - Rika Numano
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Aichi, Japan; (Y.W.); (H.N.); (R.N.); (K.T.)
- The Electronics-Inspired Interdisciplinary Research Institute (EIIRIS), Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Aichi, Japan
| | - Takayuki Shibata
- Department of Mechanical Engineering, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Aichi, Japan;
| | - Kazunori Takashima
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Aichi, Japan; (Y.W.); (H.N.); (R.N.); (K.T.)
| | - Hirofumi Kurita
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Life Science, Toyohashi University of Technology, Toyohashi 441-8580, Aichi, Japan; (Y.W.); (H.N.); (R.N.); (K.T.)
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Jakstys B, Jakutaviciute M, Uzdavinyte D, Satkauskiene I, Satkauskas S. Correlation between the loss of intracellular molecules and cell viability after cell electroporation. Bioelectrochemistry 2020; 135:107550. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2020.107550] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2019] [Revised: 05/05/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
|
7
|
Investigation of Plasmid DNA Delivery and Cell Viability Dynamics for Optimal Cell Electrotransfection In Vitro. APPLIED SCIENCES-BASEL 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/app10176070] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Electroporation is an effective method for delivering plasmid DNA molecules into cells. The efficiency of gene electrotransfer depends on several factors. To achieve high transfection efficiency while maintaining cell viability is a tedious task in electroporation. Here, we present a combined study in which the dynamics of both evaluation types of transfection efficiency and the cell viability were evaluated in dependence of plasmid concentration as well as at the different number of high voltage (HV) electric pulses. The results of this study reveal a quantitative sigmoidal (R2 > 0.95) dependence of the transfection efficiency and cell viability on the distance between the cell membrane and the nearest plasmid. We propose this distance value as a new, more accurate output parameter that could be used in further optimization studies as a predictor and a measure of electrotransfection efficiency.
Collapse
|
8
|
Thamkaew G, Gómez Galindo F. Influence of pulsed and moderate electric field protocols on the reversible permeabilization and drying of Thai basil leaves. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2020.102430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
|