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Kaya B, Akduman H, Dilli D, Sayıcı İU, Kunt S, Doğangönül M, Şahin G, Aksoy ÖN, Uçan B, Zenciroğlu A. Neonatal Cardiac Rhabdomyoma: A Single-Center Experience. Z Geburtshilfe Neonatol 2024. [PMID: 38871000 DOI: 10.1055/a-2325-5490] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
AIM Cardiac rhabdomyoma, known as the most common benign cardiac tumor in childhood, is strongly associated with tuberous sclerosis complex. This study aims to present our single-center experience regarding clinical observations, diagnostic approaches, and treatment modalities for cardiac rhabdomyoma identified during the neonatal period. PATIENTS AND METHODS In this clinical observational study, we retrospectively assessed the outcomes of 12 newborn patients diagnosed with cardiac rhabdomyoma who were followed up in our neonatal intensive care unit over the past 12 years. RESULTS The mean gestational age of the patients was 38.2±1.6 weeks, with an average birth weight of 3193±314 grams. The mean postnatal age at initial diagnosis was 12.42±15.75 days. Tuberous sclerosis complex was clinically identified in 50% of cases (six patients). Seven infants received everolimus treatment, while three infants underwent clinical monitoring without specific interventions. A significant reduction in cardiac mass size was observed in all surviving patients, leading to their subsequent discharge from the hospital. CONCLUSION Cardiac rhabdomyomas often undergo spontaneous regression in early childhood. However, in cases with obstructive lesions or arrhythmias, they may present life-threatening consequences. Timely diagnosis, appropriate clinical management, and monitoring are crucial in optimizing outcomes for neonates with cardiac rhabdomyoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Başak Kaya
- Neonatology, SBU Ankara Dr Sami Ulus Maternity Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hasan Akduman
- Neonatology, SBU Ankara Dr Sami Ulus Maternity Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Dilek Dilli
- Neonatology, SBU Ankara Dr Sami Ulus Maternity Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - İlker Ufuk Sayıcı
- Pediatric Cardiology, SBU Ankara Dr Sami Ulus Maternity Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Seda Kunt
- Neonatology, SBU Ankara Dr Sami Ulus Maternity Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Merve Doğangönül
- Pediatrics, SBU Ankara Dr Sami Ulus Maternity Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Gürses Şahin
- Department of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology, SBU Ankara Dr Sami Ulus Maternity Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ömer Nuri Aksoy
- Pediatric Cardiovascular Surgery, SBU Ankara Dr Sami Ulus Maternity Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Berna Uçan
- Pediatric Radiology, SBU Ankara Dr Sami Ulus Maternity Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ayşegül Zenciroğlu
- Neonatology, SBU Ankara Dr Sami Ulus Maternity Child Health and Diseases Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
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Milon V, Malinge MC, Blanluet M, Tessarech M, Battault C, Prestwich S, Vary B, Gueracher P, Legoff L, Barth M, Houdayer C, Guichet A, Rousseau A, Bonneau D, Procaccio V, Bris C, Colin E. Diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis in the prenatal period: a retrospective study of 240 cases and review of the literature. Eur J Hum Genet 2024:10.1038/s41431-024-01631-w. [PMID: 38806662 DOI: 10.1038/s41431-024-01631-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2023] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 05/30/2024] Open
Abstract
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a rare multisystemic disorder caused by a pathogenic variant in the TSC1 or TSC2 gene. A great phenotypic variability characterises TSC. The condition predisposes to the formation of hamartomas in various tissues, neurologic and neurodevelopmental disorders such as epilepsy, psychiatric disorders, as well as intellectual disability in 50%. TSC may be responsible for cardiac rhabdomyomas (CRs), cortical tubers, or subependymal nodules during foetal life. Detecting multiple CRs is associated with a very high risk of TSC, but the CR could be single and isolated. Few data exist to estimate the risk of TSC in these cases. We report the largest series of prenatal genetic tests for TSC with a retrospective study of 240 foetuses presenting with suggestive antenatal signs. We also provide a review of the literature to specify the probability of clinical or genetic diagnosis of TSC in case of detection of single or multiple CRs. Indeed, an early diagnosis is crucial for the counselling of the couple and their families. In this series, a definite diagnosis was assessed in 50% (41/82) of foetuses who initially presented with a single CR and 80.3% (127/158) in cases of multiple CRs. The prevalence of parental germinal mosaicism was 2.6% (3/115).
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Affiliation(s)
- Vincent Milon
- Genetics Department, Angers Hospital, F-49000, Angers, France.
| | | | - Maud Blanluet
- Genetics Department, Angers Hospital, F-49000, Angers, France
| | - Marine Tessarech
- Genetics Department, Angers Hospital, F-49000, Angers, France
- Univ Angers, [CHU Angers], Inserm, CNRS, MITOVASC, Équipe CARME ou Equipe MITOLAB, SFR ICAT, F-49000, Angers, France
| | | | - Sarah Prestwich
- Genetics Department, Angers Hospital, F-49000, Angers, France
| | - Béatrice Vary
- Genetics Department, Angers Hospital, F-49000, Angers, France
| | | | - Louis Legoff
- Genetics Department, Angers Hospital, F-49000, Angers, France
- Univ Angers, [CHU Angers], Inserm, CNRS, MITOVASC, Équipe CARME ou Equipe MITOLAB, SFR ICAT, F-49000, Angers, France
| | - Magalie Barth
- Genetics Department, Angers Hospital, F-49000, Angers, France
- Univ Angers, [CHU Angers], Inserm, CNRS, MITOVASC, Équipe CARME ou Equipe MITOLAB, SFR ICAT, F-49000, Angers, France
| | - Clara Houdayer
- Genetics Department, Angers Hospital, F-49000, Angers, France
- Univ Angers, [CHU Angers], Inserm, CNRS, MITOVASC, Équipe CARME ou Equipe MITOLAB, SFR ICAT, F-49000, Angers, France
| | - Agnès Guichet
- Genetics Department, Angers Hospital, F-49000, Angers, France
- Univ Angers, [CHU Angers], Inserm, CNRS, MITOVASC, Équipe CARME ou Equipe MITOLAB, SFR ICAT, F-49000, Angers, France
| | - Audrey Rousseau
- Tissular and Cellular Pathology Department, Angers Hospital, F-49000, Angers, France
| | - Dominique Bonneau
- Genetics Department, Angers Hospital, F-49000, Angers, France
- Univ Angers, [CHU Angers], Inserm, CNRS, MITOVASC, Équipe CARME ou Equipe MITOLAB, SFR ICAT, F-49000, Angers, France
| | - Vincent Procaccio
- Genetics Department, Angers Hospital, F-49000, Angers, France
- Univ Angers, [CHU Angers], Inserm, CNRS, MITOVASC, Équipe CARME ou Equipe MITOLAB, SFR ICAT, F-49000, Angers, France
| | - Céline Bris
- Genetics Department, Angers Hospital, F-49000, Angers, France
- Univ Angers, [CHU Angers], Inserm, CNRS, MITOVASC, Équipe CARME ou Equipe MITOLAB, SFR ICAT, F-49000, Angers, France
| | - Estelle Colin
- Genetics Department, Angers Hospital, F-49000, Angers, France.
- Univ Angers, [CHU Angers], Inserm, CNRS, MITOVASC, Équipe CARME ou Equipe MITOLAB, SFR ICAT, F-49000, Angers, France.
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Gikandi A, Chiu P, Secor J, Nathan M, O'Leary E, Walsh E, Geva T, Beroukhim R, Del Nido P. Surgical debulking of large ventricular fibromas in children. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 2024:S0022-5223(24)00444-6. [PMID: 38802044 DOI: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2024.05.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to provide an update on the clinical presentation, diagnostic workup, operative strategies, and midterm outcomes in children undergoing ventricular fibroma resection. METHODS Single-center, retrospective cohort study of patients undergoing ventricular fibroma resection between 2000 and 2023. RESULTS Among 52 patients, median age at surgery was 2.0 years (interquartile range, 0.8-4.6) and median tumor volume index was 69 mL/m2 (interquartile range, 49-169). Tumor distorted the atrioventricular valve/subvalvar apparatus in 30 patients (58%) and abutted major epicardial coronary arteries in 41 patients (79%). Surgery was indicated for arrythmia (n = 45, 86%), symptoms (n = 14, 27%), or hemodynamic compromise (n = 11, 21%). Tumor was debulked in 34 patients (65%), including the last 21 patients. Concomitant atrioventricular valvuloplasty was performed in 18 patients and ventricular cavity closure in 15 patients (29%). During a median follow-up of 2.4 years (interquartile range, 0.8-6.2), there was no mortality, cardiac arrests, heart transplants, or single ventricle palliation. The 15-year risk of reoperation and clinical ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation was 6.7% (95% CI, 0-14.3) and 2.4% (95% CI, 0-7.2), respectively. On latest imaging, pre- and postdebulking left ventricular ejection fraction did not significantly differ (P = .069), whereas no patients had signs of outflow tract obstruction, inflow tract obstruction, or moderate or greater atrioventricular valve regurgitation. CONCLUSIONS Large ventricular fibromas can be resected safely with appropriate surgical planning and an emphasis on debulking. Most children maintain left ventricular function and remain free of recurrent ventricular arrhythmias at follow-up. Extended follow-up is warranted to understand whether patients remain at risk for scar-based ventricular arrhythmias in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ajami Gikandi
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
| | - Peter Chiu
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
| | - Jordan Secor
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
| | - Meena Nathan
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
| | - Edward O'Leary
- Division of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
| | - Edward Walsh
- Division of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
| | - Tal Geva
- Division of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
| | - Rebecca Beroukhim
- Division of Cardiology, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass
| | - Pedro Del Nido
- Division of Cardiac Surgery, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
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Krenitsky N, Epstein R, Breslin N, Nhan-Chang CL, Glickstein J, Simpson LL, Andrikopoulou M. A perplexing giant fetal cardiac mass: ultrasound features and management. Am J Obstet Gynecol 2024; 230:575-577. [PMID: 38061415 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajog.2023.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 12/31/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Krenitsky
- Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY.
| | - Rebecca Epstein
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY
| | - Noelle Breslin
- Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY
| | - Chia-Ling Nhan-Chang
- Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY
| | - Julie Glickstein
- Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY
| | - Lynn L Simpson
- Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY
| | - Maria Andrikopoulou
- Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY
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Lu X, Wen P, Ji G, Liu P. Diagnosis and surgical treatment of primary cardiac tumors in infants. Asian J Surg 2024; 47:2093-2094. [PMID: 38218639 DOI: 10.1016/j.asjsur.2024.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2023] [Accepted: 01/05/2024] [Indexed: 01/15/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Xuning Lu
- Heart Center, Dalian Municipal Women and Children's Medical Center (Group), Liaoning, China
| | - Ping Wen
- Heart Center, Dalian Municipal Women and Children's Medical Center (Group), Liaoning, China
| | - Guangchun Ji
- Heart Center, Dalian Municipal Women and Children's Medical Center (Group), Liaoning, China
| | - Ping Liu
- Department of Neurosurgery, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences and Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, China.
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Okutucu G, Tanacan A, Sahin D. Clinical outcomes of fetuses with cardiac rhabdomyoma: A case series from a tertiary center. J Obstet Gynaecol Res 2024; 50:342-350. [PMID: 38062975 DOI: 10.1111/jog.15846] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 03/04/2024]
Abstract
AIMS The study aims to evaluate the genetic and clinical outcomes of fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma in our tertiary center. METHODS Data of cases with cardiac rhabdomyoma detected by fetal echocardiography during antenatal follow-up were analyzed retrospectively. RESULTS Nine cases were included in the study. The incidence of cardiac rhabdomyoma was 0.003%. The median fetal diagnosis time was 26th weeks, the most common location was the LV. There was no hemodynamic disorder requiring cardiovascular intervention in any of the cases. Of the eight genetically tested cases, four were tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) gene-negative, one hereditary TSC2, one de novo TSC1, and two de novo TSC2 gene mutants. Postnatal first-year survival rate of the cases was 88.8%. CONCLUSIONS Cardiac rhabdomyoma is a rare fetal and pediatric pathology that generally is a remarkable finding in the clinical process of TSC. Therefore, cases should be evaluated multisystemically and genetic counseling should be given to the family.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gulcan Okutucu
- Division of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turkish Ministry of Health Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Atakan Tanacan
- Division of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turkish Ministry of Health Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Dilek Sahin
- Division of Perinatology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Turkish Ministry of Health Ankara City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
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7
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Peng L, Cai Y, Wu J, Ling W, Wu Q, Guo S, Huang B, Jiang C, Weng Z. Prenatal diagnosis and clinical management of cardiac rhabdomyoma: a single-center study. Front Cardiovasc Med 2024; 11:1340271. [PMID: 38433754 PMCID: PMC10904520 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2024.1340271] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 01/29/2024] [Indexed: 03/05/2024] Open
Abstract
Objective The study aims to assess the ultrasonic features of fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma (CR), track the perinatal outcome and postnatal disease progression, investigate the clinical utility of ultrasound, MRI and tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) gene analysis in CR evaluation, and offer evidence for determing of fetal CR prognosis. Methods We conducted a retrospective analysis of prenatal ultrasound-diagnosed fetal CR cases in our hospital from June 2011 to June 2022, tracked the perinatal outcomes, regularly followed live infants to analyze cardiac lesion changes and disease progression, and compared the sensitivities of ultrasound, MRI and their combination in the detecting of intracranial sclerosing nodules. Results Our study included 54 fetuses with CR: 32 pregnancies were terminated, 22 were delivered, 35 were diagnosed with TSC, 13 had simple CR without TSC, and in 6 cases, remained unclear whether TSC accompanied the CR due to insufficient evidence. 45 fetuses (83.3%) had multiple lesions, while 9 fetuses (16.7%) presented with a single lesion. Twelve cases had intracardiac complications, all associated with multiple lesions, and these cases exhibited larger maximum tumor diameters than the non-complicated group. Multiple intracardiac lesions were more prevalent in the TSC group than in the simple CR group. However, there was no significant difference in maximum tumor diameter between the two groups. Among 30 fetuses who underwent fetal brain MRI, 23 were eventually diagnosed with TSC, with 11 fetuses showing intracranial sclerosis nodules by ultrasound and 15 by MRI, and the diagnostic consistency was moderate (k = 0.60). Twenty-two fetuses were born and followed up for 6-36 months. CR lesions diminished or disappeared in 18 infants (81.8%), while they remained unchanged in 4 infants (18.2%). Ten out of 12 (83.3%) surviving children diagnosed with TSC developed epilepsy, and 7 (58.3%) had neurodevelopmental dysfunction. Conclusions The majority of CR cases involve multiple lesions, which are a primary risk factor for TSC. Through prenatal ultrasound examination is crucial for assessing fetal CR prognosis. Although ultrasound combined with MRI can detect intracranial sclerosis nodules in TSC fetuses, its sensitivity is limited. TSC gene sequencing is an essential diagnostic method. Simple CR cases without TSC generally have a favorable prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Caihong Jiang
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
| | - Zongjie Weng
- Department of Medical Ultrasonics, Fujian Maternity and Child Health Hospital, College of Clinical Medicine for Obstetrics & Gynecology and Pediatrics, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China
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Jawad A, Hannouneh ZA, Salame H, Jaber R, Eid N. Solitary atrial Rhabdomyoma in an infant with tuberous sclerosis: a case report and review of the literature. BMC Cardiovasc Disord 2023; 23:597. [PMID: 38062408 PMCID: PMC10701948 DOI: 10.1186/s12872-023-03639-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 12/18/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite its rare incidence of 1/40,000, fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma (CR) represents the prevailing type of benign cardiac fetal tumors, which commonly affects the ventricles. Fetal CRs rarely occur in the right atrium. Thus, the presentation of atrial fibrillation and premature atrial contractions (PAC) due to a solitary cardiac rhabdomyoma is an extremely rare scenario. Our literature review found that only 2% (1 out of 61) of rhabdomyoma cases were found in the right atrium. The majority of fetal cardiac rhabdomyomas are associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). CASE PRESENTATION A 7-day-old male neonate presented with arrhythmias and an atrial mass for further evaluation. Echocardiography revealed a hyperechoic, round, uniform right atrial mass (25 mm). An abdominal and testicular ultrasound showed multiple thin-walled cortical cysts in both kidneys and a scrotal hydrocele, respectively. His laboratory workup was insignificant except for hypomagnesemia. Electrocardiography revealed junctional rhythm and PACs with wave distortions. A brain magnetic resonance imaging scan revealed multiple subependymal lesions on the frontal and occipital horns of the lateral ventricles. These findings (Fig. 1), along with a family history of TSC, confirmed the diagnosis of TSC with associated CR. The patient was treated symptomatically with an anti-convulsant and monitored with regular follow-ups. Surgical resection was not required. CONCLUSION Despite CR's predominance in the ventricles, a diagnosis of rhabdomyoma should be kept in mind in the presence of a solitary atrial mass and PACs. Physicians should evaluate systemic findings related to TSC and provide appropriate follow-up and family screening. Surgical resection is not always required, and symptom management can be achieved through medical treatment alone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Jawad
- Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
| | - Zein Alabdin Hannouneh
- Faculty of Medicine, Al Andalus University for Medical Sciences, Tartus, Syrian Arab Republic.
| | - Hadi Salame
- Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
| | - Rida Jaber
- Faculty of Medicine, Damascus University, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
| | - Nader Eid
- Neonatology Intensive Care department, Damascus University Children Hospital, Damascus, Syrian Arab Republic
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Montaguti E, Gesuete V, Perolo A, Balducci A, Fiorentini M, Donti A, Pilu G. A case of massive fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma: ultrasound features and management. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2023; 36:2197099. [PMID: 37031967 DOI: 10.1080/14767058.2023.2197099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/11/2023]
Abstract
We report the case of a massive fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma recently occurred at our clinic. A woman at 23 weeks of gestational age was referred to our center for a fetal cardiac echogenic mass of 26 mm detected at the second-trimester screening ultrasound. During pregnancy, though, the mass progressively increased its dimensions until reaching 48 mm in diameter at 37 weeks of gestation. Fetal echoencephalography and brain magnetic resonance did not show any further fetal anomalies, but molecular genetic testing at amniocentesis revealed a heterozygotic missense variant of gene TSC2 associated with Tuberous Sclerosis. The mass was therefore most likely preferable to a single large rhabdomyoma of gradually increasing dimensions. The baby was delivered at term with a cesarean section. Because of the rhabdomyoma remarkable size and newborn ECG electrical alterations, postnatal therapies with Flecainide and Everolimus were started. Everolimus treatment led to a significant and progressive reduction in the cardiac mass volume. This case, therefore, shows the efficacy of what seems to be a promising treatment in pediatric patients with large rhabdomyomas.Learning points:Rhabdomyomas may present with different features: most often they appear as multiple masses along the interventricular sept, but they may also appear as a single large thoracic mass.When a rhabdomyoma is suspected, genetic counseling is recommended.Both before and after birth, a multidisciplinary approach is useful to choose the appropriate therapy for the newborn.mTOR inhibitors therapies look like promising therapeutic approaches to stimulate the involution of rhabdomyomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elisa Montaguti
- Obstetric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna Italy
| | - Valentina Gesuete
- Pediatric Cardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna Italy
| | - Antonella Perolo
- Obstetric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna Italy
| | - Anna Balducci
- Pediatric Cardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna Italy
| | - Marta Fiorentini
- Obstetric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna Italy
| | - Andrea Donti
- Pediatric Cardiology Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna Italy
| | - Gianluigi Pilu
- Obstetric Unit, IRCCS Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, Bologna Italy
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Babaoğlu K, Başar EZ, Usta E, Yılmaz EH, Günlemez A. Effect of different dose regimens of everolimus in a series of neonates with giant cardiac rhabdomyomas. Cardiol Young 2023; 33:2291-2296. [PMID: 36704973 DOI: 10.1017/s1047951123000094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
Abstract
Everolimus is a mTOR inhibitor that has been increasingly used in high-risk cardiac rhabdomyomas in recent years. There are questions regarding the optimal dose and duration of therapy with everolimus for cardiac rhabdomyomas. The purpose of this study was to examine retrospectively the dosage-efficacy relationship in seven babies diagnosed with rhabdomyoma treated with different everolimus dose regimens retrospectively. Cardiac rhabdomyoma diagnosis was made in six of seven babies during the prenatal period. Indication of everolimus was an obstruction in six patients and supraventricular tachycardia which is resistant to antiarrhythmic drugs in the remaining one patient. The median age was 8 days (range; 2-105 days) at the time of starting everolimus. It was administered at a dose of 0.25 mg twice a day for two days a week in four patients; 0.1 mg/day in two and 0.4 mg/day in one patient. Serum everolimus level was kept between 5 and 15 ng/ml. All seven cases showed significant regression of cardiac rhabdomyoma within four weeks, and supraventricular tachycardia was controlled in two weeks after everolimus administration.This study demonstrates that everolimus was effective in accelerating regression of the cardiac rhabdomyoma. Dose with 2 × 0,25 mg/day, 2 days a week, seems appropriate. However, lower doses such as 0.1 mg/day are also effective. But dose adjustment should be made according to serum level monitoring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kadir Babaoğlu
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Eviç Zeynep Başar
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Emre Usta
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
| | - Emine Hekim Yılmaz
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Science, Dr. Siyami Ersek Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Ayla Günlemez
- Department of Neonatology, Kocaeli University School of Medicine, Kocaeli, Turkey
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Zhou H, Zheng Z, Tu Z, Li Y, Yang J, Fan C. Cardiac self-limiting rhabdomyomas in a neonatal patient with tuberous sclerosis complex: a case report with negative genetic testing. Front Pediatr 2023; 11:1263631. [PMID: 37881637 PMCID: PMC10597626 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2023.1263631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 09/27/2023] [Indexed: 10/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a hereditary condition that leads to the development of non-malignant neoplasms in various organs, including cardiac rhabdomyomas, which can cause significant complications. Case presentation This report describes the case of a 15-day-old male neonate who was hospitalized due to intracardiac masses and brain lesions, despite the absence of TSC gene mutations. The patient's mother exhibited facial angiofibromas, a common feature of TSC. Over a 2-year follow-up period, spontaneous regression of the cardiac tumor was observed. Conclusions This case illustrates that not all TSC cases exhibit detectable TSC gene mutations. Current treatment strategies, such as mTOR inhibitors, offer potential effectiveness in managing associated cardiac rhabdomyomas. Further research should focus on evaluating the therapeutic potential of these inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Chengming Fan
- Department of the Cardiovascular Surgery, The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
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12
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Weigel N, Hintz S, Kaplinski M, Barth R, Balakrishnan K, Panelli D, Ma M, Chitkara R. Prenatal Diagnosis and Postnatal Management of a Fetal Pericardial Mass. Neoreviews 2023; 24:e683-e689. [PMID: 37777619 DOI: 10.1542/neo.24-10-e683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nicole Weigel
- Fetal and Pregnancy Health Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford Medicine Children's Health, Palo Alto, CA
| | - Susan Hintz
- Fetal and Pregnancy Health Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford Medicine Children's Health, Palo Alto, CA
- Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA
| | - Michelle Kaplinski
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA
| | - Richard Barth
- Fetal and Pregnancy Health Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford Medicine Children's Health, Palo Alto, CA
- Department of Radiology/Pediatric Radiology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA
| | - Karthik Balakrishnan
- Division of Pediatrics, Department of Otolaryngology (Head and Neck Surgery), Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA
| | - Danielle Panelli
- Division of Maternal-Fetal Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA
| | - Michael Ma
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA
| | - Ritu Chitkara
- Fetal and Pregnancy Health Program, Lucile Packard Children's Hospital, Stanford Medicine Children's Health, Palo Alto, CA
- Division of Neonatal and Developmental Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, CA
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13
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Carosso M, Carosso AR, Bertschy G, Sdei S, Marozio L, Sciarrone A, Benedetto C. New Findings in the Multidisciplinary Management of a Fetal Intrapericardial Teratoma: A Case Report. Fetal Diagn Ther 2023; 51:92-100. [PMID: 37725930 DOI: 10.1159/000533132] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2023] [Accepted: 07/10/2023] [Indexed: 09/21/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Fetal intrapericardial teratoma is a rare tumor that can be diagnosed by antenatal ultrasonography early in pregnancy. CASE PRESENTATION A fetal intrapericardial teratoma was detected on routine ultrasonography in the second trimester of pregnancy. At 31 weeks gestation, a marked increase in tumor size, fetal ascites, and pericardial effusion were observed, indicating that preterm delivery would be inevitable. Corticosteroid prophylaxis (24 mg of betamethasone in two doses of 12 mg 24 h apart) initiated for prophylaxis of respiratory distress syndrome led to a reduction in fetal ascites and pericardial effusion. Betamethasone therapy (4 mg/per day) was continued with the aim to postpone the expected date of delivery. Gestation was extended for more than 2 weeks. At 33 weeks and 5 days gestation, the neonate was delivered by elective cesarean section with ex utero intrapartum treatment and immediately submitted to fetal cardiac surgery. The infant was discharged from the hospital in good health about 4 months later. CONCLUSION The present report draws attention to improvement in fetal status and extension of gestation achieved with maternal low-dose corticosteroid therapy on antenatal ultrasound finding of fetal ascites and pericardial effusion due to intrapericardial teratoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marco Carosso
- Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, City of Health and Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Andrea Roberto Carosso
- Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, City of Health and Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Gianluca Bertschy
- Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, City of Health and Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Simona Sdei
- Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, City of Health and Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Luca Marozio
- Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, City of Health and Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Andrea Sciarrone
- Gynecology and Obstetrics Unit, Prenatal Diagnosis and Ultrasound Center, Sant'Anna Hospital, Città della Salute e della Scienza, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
| | - Chiara Benedetto
- Division of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1, Department of Surgical Sciences, City of Health and Science, University of Turin, Turin, Italy
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14
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Zhai S, Liu L, Yuan L, Zhao L, Lv Y, Guo J, Yang X. Study on prenatal diagnosis and pregnancy outcome analysis of fetuses with cardiac rhabdomyoma. J Perinatol 2023; 43:864-870. [PMID: 37330616 DOI: 10.1038/s41372-023-01673-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Revised: 03/28/2023] [Accepted: 04/04/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the prenatal imaging characteristics, genetic characteristics and pregnancy outcome of fetuses with cardiac rhabdomyoma. STUDY DESIGN The prenatal ultrasound, cranial MRI imaging information and genetic test results of 35 fetuses prenatally diagnosed with cardiac rhabdomyoma were collected and retrospectively analyzed, and the pregnancy outcome was followed up. RESULT Cardiac rhabdomyomas mainly occurred in left ventricular wall and ventricular septum; cranial MRI imaging was found abnormal in 38.1% (8/21) of the fetuses; genetic test was found abnormal in 58.82% (10/17) of the fetuses; the fetus was born in 12 cases and the pregnancy was terminated in 23 cases. CONCLUSION TRIO whole exome sequencing (TrioWES) is recommended as the genetic test regime for cardiac rhabdomyoma. The comprehensive evaluation of prognosis of fetuses needs to consider the genetic results and whether the brain is involved; the prognosis of fetuses with simple cardiac rhabdomyoma is good.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Zhai
- Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The Third Afffliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Ling Liu
- Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The Third Afffliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China.
| | - Limin Yuan
- Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The Third Afffliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Lanlan Zhao
- Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The Third Afffliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yuexia Lv
- Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The Third Afffliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Jing Guo
- Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The Third Afffliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Xuewen Yang
- Prenatal Diagnosis Center, The Third Afffliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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15
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Yang YD, Li DZ. Fetal Rhabdomyoma Leads to Family Diagnosis of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. J Med Ultrasound 2023; 31:245-247. [PMID: 38025010 PMCID: PMC10668893 DOI: 10.4103/jmu.jmu_35_22] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2022] [Revised: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 05/09/2022] [Indexed: 12/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is a multisystem genetic disorder characterized by the growth of numerous noncancerous tumors in many parts of the body. It is highly variable in clinical presentations, including a wide range of cognitive, behavioral, and psychiatric manifestations. Of all the possible manifestations, cognitive and behavioral problems are the greatest concern to parents and physicians. In this study, two fetuses were identified to have rhabdomyomas by prenatal ultrasound. Carefully inquired familial medical history revealed other symptoms of TSC such as skin lesions or psychiatric problems in family members in the two families. Both fetuses and family members with positive clinical symptoms were confirmed to carry a familial TSC2 variant. Our study indicates that fetal echocardiography is not just the evaluation of the fetal heart. When fetal cardiac rhabdomyomas are diagnosed, a full family medical history and clinical assessment for TSC in family members should be undertaken.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan-Dong Yang
- Department of Ultrasound, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Dong-Zhi Li
- Prenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children’s Medical Center, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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16
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Jin N, Wu Y, Meng Q, Luo Q. Prenatal diagnosis of tuberous sclerosis complex: Echocardiography, cranial magnetic resonance, and genetic testing of 40 cases with fetal cardiac tumors. Heliyon 2023; 9:e16980. [PMID: 37484232 PMCID: PMC10361035 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2022] [Revised: 04/23/2023] [Accepted: 06/02/2023] [Indexed: 07/25/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective To explore the relationship between Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and cardiac tumors at our institution over the past five years and to evaluate the value of imaging technologies and genetic testing in the prenatal diagnosis of TSC. Methods Fetal echocardiography (FE) was performed in the whole population between 2016 and 2020. Fetuses detected with cardiac tumor(s) were included. Fetal cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and gene mutation tests were further examined. Those who declined genetic testing were excluded in the final analysis. Results A total of 40 fetuses were included in our study. There were 27 cases performed cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and the rest of 13 cases refused. Among 10 fetuses with cranial lesions detected by MRI, all of them were eventually diagnosed with TSC. And for 17 fetuses without cranial lesions, none of them were identified with a pathogenic variation in gene TSC1/2. The prevalence of TSC was significantly higher in the multiple tumors group than in the solitary group (9/20 vs. 2/20, P = 0.034). 11 fetuses had TSC1 (n = 3) or TSC2 (n = 8) causative or suspected causative mutations, of which 9 were sporadic mutations and 2 were familial mutations. Conclusion Fetal cranial MRI should be recommended to evaluate brain lesions, and genetic mutation should be examined, if possible, especially for those with multiple heart tumors. When typical cardiac tumors and cranial lesions are detected, the diagnosis of TSC can almost be made even without genetic mutation results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neng Jin
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Women's Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310006, China
| | - Yan Wu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Women's Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310006, China
- Women and Children's Hospital of Jiaxing, Jiaxing City, Zhejiang Province, 314000, China
| | - Qing Meng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Women's Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310006, China
| | - Qiong Luo
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Women's Hospital, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province, 310006, China
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17
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Feller LE, Sargeant A, Ehrhart EJ, Balmer B, Nelson K, Lamoureux J. Cardiac Rhabdomyoma in Four Göttingen Minipigs. Toxicol Pathol 2023; 51:61-66. [PMID: 36726336 DOI: 10.1177/01926233221148393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Abstract
Göttingen minipigs are increasingly used as an alternative large animal model in nonclinical toxicology studies, and proliferative lesions in this species are rare. Here, we report four cases of cardiac rhabdomyoma in Göttingen minipigs, an incidental and benign mass in the heart. Three cases lacked gross observations and had a microscopic nodule in either the left ventricle or interventricular septum. The last case had a large, firm, raised nodule on a left ventricular papillary muscle noted at necropsy, with additional microscopic intramural masses in the left ventricular wall. In all cases, microscopic evaluation revealed well-circumscribed, expansile nodules composed of bundles of large, highly vacuolated, ovoid to polygonal cells with variable cytoplasmic processes radiating from a centrally located nucleus. Cells displayed patchy accumulation of intracytoplasmic, PAS-positive material and haphazardly arranged cytoplasmic cross-striations. There was no evidence of cardiac insufficiency or other data to suggest the masses were clinically meaningful. Cardiac rhabdomyomas have been reported in meat-hybrid swine, with a breed predisposition in red wattle. This lesion is well established in guinea pigs, but documentation in other laboratory species used in toxicologic studies is limited to two beagle dogs. To our knowledge, this is the first report of spontaneous cardiac rhabdomyoma in Göttingen minipigs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laine E Feller
- Cornell University, Ithaca, New York, USA
- Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA
| | | | - E J Ehrhart
- Charles River Laboratories, Spencerville, Ohio, USA
| | | | - Keith Nelson
- Charles River Laboratories, Mattawan, Michigan, USA
- Inotiv, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Jennifer Lamoureux
- Charles River Laboratories, Mattawan, Michigan, USA
- Inotiv, St. Louis, Missouri, USA
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18
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Kesrouani A, Jaber L, Daou L, Mcheik C, Nasr B, Saliba Z. Perinatal outcome in prenatally diagnosed cardiac rhabdomyoma case series. J Neonatal Perinatal Med 2023; 16:563-567. [PMID: 37718863 DOI: 10.3233/npm-221186] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/19/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aims to determine the characteristics and outcome of prenatally diagnosed cardiac rhabdomyomas. STUDY DESIGN This retrospective descriptive study includes cases referred to our university hospital. We studied sonographic characteristics of rhabdomyoma along with the neonatal outcome. RESULTS Eight cases were included, with a mean gestational age at diagnosis at 31 weeks of gestation and five patients diagnosed after 32 weeks. We noted a male gender in 75%, multiple rhabdomyoma in 50%, mostly situated in the interventricular septum (41%) and valvular regurgitation in 25%. Most patients delivered at term, including five cesareans (62.5%). Six babies survived (75%); three of them were later diagnosed with tuberous sclerosis (50%). CONCLUSION Cardiac rhabdomyoma have variable ultrasound features. The usual favorable outcome can however be complicated by neonatal death (12%), valvular regurgitation and cerebral tuber.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Kesrouani
- Obstetrics and-Gynecology Department, St Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
- Prenatal Unit, Bellevue Medical Center, Hotel-Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - L Jaber
- Pediatrics Department, St Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - L Daou
- Pediatrics Department, St Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - C Mcheik
- Obstetrics and-Gynecology Department, St Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
- Prenatal Unit, Bellevue Medical Center, Hotel-Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - B Nasr
- Prenatal Unit, Bellevue Medical Center, Hotel-Dieu de France University Hospital, Beirut, Lebanon
| | - Z Saliba
- Pediatrics Department, St Joseph University, Beirut, Lebanon
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19
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O'Neal J, Ferns S, Andrews WG, Shillingford M. Ventricular tachycardia in the setting of a large cardiac fibroma in a pediatric patient. Indian Pacing Electrophysiol J 2022; 23:34-37. [PMID: 36526240 PMCID: PMC9880885 DOI: 10.1016/j.ipej.2022.12.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2022] [Revised: 11/16/2022] [Accepted: 12/12/2022] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Ventricular tachycardia and cardiac tumors are both extremely rare diagnoses in pediatric patients. We report a pediatric case of cardiac fibroma that was noted during the work up of ventricular tachycardia in a young patient concomitantly diagnosed with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jennifer O'Neal
- Wolfson Children's Hospital, 800 Prudential Dr, Jacksonville, FL, 32207, USA
| | - Sunita Ferns
- Wolfson Children's Hospital, 800 Prudential Dr, Jacksonville, FL, 32207, USA; Mayo Clinic Alix School of Medicine, 4500 San Pablo Rd S, Jacksonville, FL, 32224, USA.
| | - Weston G Andrews
- University of Florida College of Medicine, 653-1 8th St W, Jacksonville, FL, 32209, USA
| | - Michael Shillingford
- Wolfson Children's Hospital, 800 Prudential Dr, Jacksonville, FL, 32207, USA; University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, One Children's Hospital Drive, Pittsburgh, PA, 15224, USA
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20
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Pasternack DM, Sharma M, Colavito J, Ramirez MM, Martinez MJ, Chakravarti S, Mosca R, Susheel Kumar TK. Neonatal Myxomas: Case Report and Literature Review. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2022; 13:770-776. [DOI: 10.1177/21501351221126094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Myxomas are rare tumors in neonates and tend to have a different presentation compared to adults. We present an infant with a left atrial myxoma presenting with episodic tachycardia who underwent successful surgical excision. In addition, we performed a review of the literature, identifying 17 cases of neonatal myxomas. Unlike adults, neonatal myxomas are more common in males and occur more often on the right side of the heart. Constitutional symptoms such as fever or embolism are rare among neonates. Most patients have favorable outcomes following surgical excision, refuting earlier claims that neonatal myxomas are associated with poor outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel M Pasternack
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital at New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Madhu Sharma
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Children’s Hospital at Montefiore, Bronx, NY, USA
- Department of Pediatrics (Pediatric Cardiology), Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA
| | - John Colavito
- Department of Pathology, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Michelle M Ramirez
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital at New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Michael J Martinez
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital at New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Sujata Chakravarti
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital at New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Ralph Mosca
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital at New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - TK Susheel Kumar
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Hassenfeld Children’s Hospital at New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
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21
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Dagge A, Silva LA, Jorge S, Nogueira E, Rebelo M, Pinto L. Fetal Tuberous Sclerosis: Sirolimus for the Treatment of Fetal rhabdomyoma. Fetal Pediatr Pathol 2022; 41:800-806. [PMID: 34281475 DOI: 10.1080/15513815.2021.1948646] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Sirolimus constitutes a safe and effective treatment for cardiac manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) in children but only four cases describing prenatal treatment of rhabdomyomas with mTOR inhibitors have been published. CASE In this case, sirolimus was initiated at 26 weeks´ gestation in a pregnant woman with TSC with a fetus with a large rabdomyoma conditioning severe arrythmia. There was a significant reduction in the tumor size with ongoing treatment and a partial reversion of the arrythmia. CONCLUSION m-TOR inhibitors can be considered for severe cases of fetal rhabdomyomas with poor prognosis given its potencial benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Dagge
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Luísa Andrade Silva
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Sofia Jorge
- Nephrology and Renal Transplantation Unit, Departement of Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Estela Nogueira
- Nephrology and Renal Transplantation Unit, Departement of Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Mónica Rebelo
- Nephrology and Renal Transplantation Unit, Departement of Medicine, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Luísa Pinto
- Pediatric Cardiology Unit, Department of Pediatrics, Centro Hospitalar Universitário Lisboa Norte, Lisbon, Portugal
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22
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Pino PG, Moreo A, Lestuzzi C. Differential diagnosis of cardiac tumors: General consideration and echocardiographic approach. JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ULTRASOUND : JCU 2022; 50:1177-1193. [PMID: 36218203 PMCID: PMC9828386 DOI: 10.1002/jcu.23309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2022] [Revised: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 06/16/2023]
Abstract
Cardiac tumors may be primary (either benign or malignant) or secondary (malignant) and are first detected by echocardiography in most cases. The cardiologist often challenges their identification, the differential diagnosis and the best therapeutic approach. Malignant tumors have usually a poor prognosis, which may be significantly improved by appropriate and timely therapies. The echocardiographic aspects of benign and malignant cardiac tumors described in this article, along with a clinical evaluation may orient the differential diagnosis and aid in choosing the further steps useful to define the nature of the mass.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo G. Pino
- Former Chief of Non Invasive Cardiovascular Diagnostics DepartmentOspedale San CamilloRomeItaly
| | - Antonella Moreo
- Cardiology IV, 'A.De Gasperis'DepartmentNiguarda Ca' Granda HospitalMilanItaly
| | - Chiara Lestuzzi
- Cardio‐oncological Rehabilitation Service, Azienda Sanitaria Friuli Occidentale (ASFO)c/o National Cancer Institute (CRO), IRCCSAvianoItaly
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23
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Stone ML, Albertz ML, Galambos C, Twite MD, Campbell DN, Di Maria M, Fonseca B, Miyamoto SD, Ing RJ. Multi-Disciplinary Management and Surgical Resection of Intracardiac Fibromas Causing Bilateral Ventricular Outflow Tract Obstructions in an Infant. Semin Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth 2022; 26:315-322. [PMID: 36006828 DOI: 10.1177/10892532221123693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Cardiac tumors remain rare in children with benign pathologies predominating. Indications for surgical management often result from compromised ventricular chamber size, biventricular outflow tract obstruction, impaired ventricular function, or the presence of medically refractory dysrhythmias. We present a case of a six-month-old infant with two intracardiac fibromas originating in the interventricular septum. The fibromas were causing significant biventricular outflow obstruction. The patient successfully underwent tumor resection on cardiopulmonary bypass The literature on pediatric cardiac tumors is reviewed. Multi-disciplinary medical planning is necessary for successful anesthetic and surgical treatment of this high-risk patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthew L Stone
- 129263University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Megan L Albertz
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Csaba Galambos
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Mark D Twite
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - David N Campbell
- 129263University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Michael Di Maria
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Brian Fonseca
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Shelley D Miyamoto
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Richard J Ing
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
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24
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Dorfman AL, Geva T, Samyn MM, Greil G, Krishnamurthy R, Messroghli D, Festa P, Secinaro A, Soriano B, Taylor A, Taylor MD, Botnar RM, Lai WW. SCMR expert consensus statement for cardiovascular magnetic resonance of acquired and non-structural pediatric heart disease. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2022; 24:44. [PMID: 35864534 PMCID: PMC9302232 DOI: 10.1186/s12968-022-00873-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) is widely used for diagnostic imaging in the pediatric population. In addition to structural congenital heart disease (CHD), for which published guidelines are available, CMR is also performed for non-structural pediatric heart disease, for which guidelines are not available. This article provides guidelines for the performance and reporting of CMR in the pediatric population for non-structural ("non-congenital") heart disease, including cardiomyopathies, myocarditis, Kawasaki disease and systemic vasculitides, cardiac tumors, pericardial disease, pulmonary hypertension, heart transplant, and aortopathies. Given important differences in disease pathophysiology and clinical manifestations as well as unique technical challenges related to body size, heart rate, and sedation needs, these guidelines focus on optimization of the CMR examination in infants and children compared to adults. Disease states are discussed, including the goals of CMR examination, disease-specific protocols, and limitations and pitfalls, as well as newer techniques that remain under development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adam L. Dorfman
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Michigan C.S. Mott Children’s Hospital, 1540 E. Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI 48109 USA
| | - Tal Geva
- Department of Cardiology, Boston Children’s Hospital, 300 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 USA
| | - Margaret M. Samyn
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical College of Wisconsin/Herma Heart Institute, Children’s Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226 USA
| | - Gerald Greil
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75235 USA
| | - Rajesh Krishnamurthy
- Department of Radiology, Nationwide Children’s Hospital, 700 Children’s Dr. E4A, Columbus, OH 43205 USA
| | - Daniel Messroghli
- Department of Internal Medicine-Cardiology, Deutsches Herzzentrum Berlin and Charité-University Medicine Berlin, Berlin, Germany
| | - Pierluigi Festa
- Department of Cardiology, Fondazione Toscana G. Monasterio, Massa, Italy
| | - Aurelio Secinaro
- Advanced Cardiothoracic Imaging Unit, Department of Imaging, Bambino Gesù Children’s Hospital IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Brian Soriano
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Seattle Children’s Hospital, 4800 Sand Point Way NE, Seattle, WA 98105 USA
| | - Andrew Taylor
- Department of Cardiovascular Imaging, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Sick Children, University College London, London, UK
| | - Michael D. Taylor
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Cincinnati Children’s Hospital, 3333 Burnet Ave #2129, Cincinnati, OH 45229 USA
| | - René M. Botnar
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK
| | - Wyman W. Lai
- CHOC Children’s, 1201 W. La Veta Avenue, Orange, CA 92868 USA
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25
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Romero CE, Guacho WRL, Paula KRD, Jimenez RP, Fonseca EKUN. Rare Presentation of Yolk Sac Tumor with Cardiac Involvement: Characteristics Detected by MRI. Arq Bras Cardiol 2022; 119:136-138. [PMID: 35830114 PMCID: PMC9352127 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20210335] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2021] [Accepted: 12/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
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26
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Fogel MA, Anwar S, Broberg C, Browne L, Chung T, Johnson T, Muthurangu V, Taylor M, Valsangiacomo-Buechel E, Wilhelm C. Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance/European Society of Cardiovascular Imaging/American Society of Echocardiography/Society for Pediatric Radiology/North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging Guidelines for the use of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in pediatric congenital and acquired heart disease : Endorsed by The American Heart Association. J Cardiovasc Magn Reson 2022; 24:37. [PMID: 35725473 PMCID: PMC9210755 DOI: 10.1186/s12968-022-00843-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2021] [Accepted: 01/12/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) has been utilized in the management and care of pediatric patients for nearly 40 years. It has evolved to become an invaluable tool in the assessment of the littlest of hearts for diagnosis, pre-interventional management and follow-up care. Although mentioned in a number of consensus and guidelines documents, an up-to-date, large, stand-alone guidance work for the use of CMR in pediatric congenital 36 and acquired 35 heart disease endorsed by numerous Societies involved in the care of these children is lacking. This guidelines document outlines the use of CMR in this patient population for a significant number of heart lesions in this age group and although admittedly, is not an exhaustive treatment, it does deal with an expansive list of many common clinical issues encountered in daily practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark A Fogel
- Departments of Pediatrics (Cardiology) and Radiology, The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA. .,Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
| | - Shaftkat Anwar
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology) and Radiology, The University of California-San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, USA
| | - Craig Broberg
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, USA
| | - Lorna Browne
- Department of Radiology, University of Colorado, Denver, USA
| | - Taylor Chung
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, The University of California-San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, USA
| | - Tiffanie Johnson
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA
| | - Vivek Muthurangu
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), University College London, London, UK
| | - Michael Taylor
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, USA
| | | | - Carolyn Wilhelm
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), University Hospitals-Cleveland, Cleaveland, USA
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27
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Fogel MA, Anwar S, Broberg C, Browne L, Chung T, Johnson T, Muthurangu V, Taylor M, Valsangiacomo-Buechel E, Wilhelm C. Society for Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance/European Society of Cardiovascular Imaging/American Society of Echocardiography/Society for Pediatric Radiology/North American Society for Cardiovascular Imaging Guidelines for the Use of Cardiac Magnetic Resonance in Pediatric Congenital and Acquired Heart Disease: Endorsed by The American Heart Association. Circ Cardiovasc Imaging 2022; 15:e014415. [PMID: 35727874 PMCID: PMC9213089 DOI: 10.1161/circimaging.122.014415] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Cardiovascular magnetic resonance has been utilized in the management and care of pediatric patients for nearly 40 years. It has evolved to become an invaluable tool in the assessment of the littlest of hearts for diagnosis, pre-interventional management and follow-up care. Although mentioned in a number of consensus and guidelines documents, an up-to-date, large, stand-alone guidance work for the use of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in pediatric congenital 36 and acquired 35 heart disease endorsed by numerous Societies involved in the care of these children is lacking. This guidelines document outlines the use of cardiovascular magnetic resonance in this patient population for a significant number of heart lesions in this age group and although admittedly, is not an exhaustive treatment, it does deal with an expansive list of many common clinical issues encountered in daily practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark A Fogel
- Departments of Pediatrics (Cardiology) and Radiology, The Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA, (M.A.F.).,Division of Cardiology, Department of Pediatrics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA, (M.A.F.)
| | - Shaftkat Anwar
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology) and Radiology, The University of California-San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, USA, (S.A.)
| | - Craig Broberg
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Oregon Health and Sciences University, Portland, USA, (C.B.)
| | - Lorna Browne
- Department of Radiology, University of Colorado, Denver, USA, (L.B.)
| | - Taylor Chung
- Department of Radiology and Biomedical Imaging, The University of California-San Francisco School of Medicine, San Francisco, USA, (T.C.)
| | - Tiffanie Johnson
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, USA, (T.J.)
| | - Vivek Muthurangu
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), University College London, London, UK, (V.M.)
| | - Michael Taylor
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), University of Cincinnati School of Medicine, Cincinnati, USA, (M.T.)
| | | | - Carolyn Wilhelm
- Department of Pediatrics (Cardiology), University Hospitals-Cleveland, Cleaveland, USA (C.W.)
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28
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Luo C, Wu Z, Jiang L, Liang W. A spiral cystic fibroma originating from left ventricular fascicular muscle: a case report. BMC Surg 2022; 22:163. [PMID: 35538506 PMCID: PMC9092792 DOI: 10.1186/s12893-022-01616-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Accepted: 04/24/2022] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background In adults, cardiac fibromas are fairly rare, mostly round in shape, and few cases of ventricular fibromas of other morphology have been reported. Case presentation We report a case of a 47-year-old male patient admitted with recurrent nocturnal paroxysmal dyspnea, diagnosed by transthoracic cardiac ultrasound, transesophageal ultrasound, and computed tomography (CT) as a left ventricular occupancy with a spiral shape resembling a conch with a fixed base and a free distal end. Conclusion This case reports a rare but noteworthy morphological features of the adult uncommon ventricular tumor pathological type. Furthermore, the patient had no notable postoperative issues and was followed up on for a year following surgery, with no residual tumors or arrhythmias discovered during the examination. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12893-022-01616-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chong Luo
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang 37th, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhong Wu
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang 37th, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
| | - Lijie Jiang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang 37th, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
| | - Weitao Liang
- Department of Cardiovascular Surgery, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Guoxuexiang 37th, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, People's Republic of China
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29
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Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC): Renal and Extrarenal Imaging. Acad Radiol 2022; 29:439-449. [PMID: 33487538 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2020.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/26/2020] [Revised: 12/22/2020] [Accepted: 12/26/2020] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Tuberous sclerosis complex is a multiorgan syndrome manifesting with several benign and malignant tumors. Complications arising from renal abnormalities are a leading cause of death in patients with tuberous sclerosis complex. Renal cell carcinoma is relatively uncommon, occurring in 2%-4% of patients with tuberous sclerosis complex syndrome, but nonetheless can significantly contribute to morbidity and mortality. Extrarenal manifestations of tuberous sclerosis complex, including within the chest, abdomen and central nervous system, aid in diagnosis. Pathogenesis and management are also discussed, including the importance of the types of renal masses found in these patients.
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30
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Waggass R, Bin Yahib HS, Bin Seddeq HH, Shawli A. Rhabdomyoma and Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome - Case Report of a Very Rare Combination. Cureus 2021; 13:e19900. [PMID: 34976510 PMCID: PMC8712222 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.19900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
The most benign cardiac tumor in the pediatric population is cardiac rhabdomyoma. They are known to be associated with tuberous sclerosis complex. Here we report a case with multiple cardiac rhabdomyomas and another rare anomaly of the heart known as hypoplastic left heart syndrome. The fetus was antenatally diagnosed with echocardiography which showed both rhabdomyoma and hypoplastic left heart. The patient was started on prostaglandin immediately after birth. He was confirmed postnatally to have inoperable congenital hypoplastic left heart syndrome. On the third day, the baby started to have progressive bradycardia and then died.
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31
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El Moussaoui K, El Harmouchi O, Baidada A, Kharbach A. [Ballantyne syndrome associated with fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma: a case report]. Pan Afr Med J 2021; 39:116. [PMID: 34512852 PMCID: PMC8396389 DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2021.39.116.29610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2021] [Accepted: 05/08/2021] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Le syndrome de Ballantyne ou syndrome en miroir qui a été décrit pour la première fois en 1892 est une pathologie maternelle désignant un syndrome d´anasarque fœtale compliqué d´œdèmes maternels plus ou moins généralisés accompagnés d´albuminurie et parfois d´une anémie. C´est une entité clinique rare. Le diagnostic repose sur une triade qui consiste dans la coexistence d´hydrops fœtal, œdème maternel généralisé et placentomégalie. Il peut être en relation avec l´hydrops fœtal de n´importe quelle cause. Son diagnostic doit être évoqué devant un syndrome œdémateux maternel associé à un état d´anasarque fœtale. Le pronostic fœtal réservé auquel peut s'associer une forte morbidité maternelle expliquent l'intérêt de poser un diagnostic précoce en identifiant son étiologie afin d'établir un traitement anténatal pouvant améliorer ainsi le pronostic materno-fœtal. Nous rapportons un cas unique, jamais décris dans la littérature, d´un syndrome de Ballantyne chez une patiente de 32 ans dont l´étiologie de l´hydrops fœtale était une tumeur cardiaque fœtale type rhabdomyome cardiaque.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamal El Moussaoui
- Département de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Endoscopie Gynécologique, Maternité Souissi, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Sina, Rabat, Maroc
| | - Othmane El Harmouchi
- Département de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Endoscopie Gynécologique, Maternité Souissi, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Sina, Rabat, Maroc
| | - Aziz Baidada
- Département de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Endoscopie Gynécologique, Maternité Souissi, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Sina, Rabat, Maroc
| | - Aicha Kharbach
- Département de Gynécologie Obstétrique et Endoscopie Gynécologique, Maternité Souissi, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Ibn Sina, Rabat, Maroc
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32
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Gribaa R, Kacem M, Ouannes S, Majdoub W, Thabet H, Ali IB, Elheraiche A, Slim M, Hmissa S, Neffati E, Cherif T, Kortas C, Marah J, Jerbi S. Neonatal cardiogenic shock revealing obstructive cardiac Hibernoma: case report. J Cardiothorac Surg 2021; 16:222. [PMID: 34348738 PMCID: PMC8340373 DOI: 10.1186/s13019-021-01582-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/03/2021] [Accepted: 07/09/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Cardiac Hibernomas are very rare benign tumors and usually remain asymptomatic. Neonatal cardiogenic shock due to cardiac tumors is extremely very rare. Until this date a few cases of cardiac hibernoma have been reported in the literature. Transthoracic echocardiography help in the differential diagnosis, but the definitive diagnosis is histological. The management strategy is not clearly codified. The Aim is to report and discuss the clinical features of a cardiac Hibernoma and review the relevant literature. Case presentation We describe a case of a 2-day-old Caucasian full-term male neonate admitted in neonate intensive care with cardiogenic shock, having fluid resuscitation and inotropic drugs. Ventilatory support was started immediately with the subsequent reestablishment of normal blood pressure. Then he was transferred to the echocardiography laboratory. Transthoracic echocardiography showed two echogenic masses in the right atrium and right ventricle. The masses were extended to the pulmonary trunk. Pulmonary artery flow measurements showed the presence of pulmonary and tricuspid obstruction. Surgery was rapidly considered since the baby was hemodynamically unstable. Intraoperative evaluation showed a mass embedded in the interventricular septum that occupy the right ventricular cavity and the right atrium. The tumor involved also the chordae of the tricuspid. Partial resection was done. Tricuspid valve repair was performed by construction of new chordae from the autologous pericardium. The specimen was sent for histopathological analysis. The baby died immediately after surgery. Histological examination of the surgical specimen revealed clear multivacuolated cells filled with lipid droplets and granular intense eosinophilic cytoplasm which confirms the diagnosis of Hibernoma. Conclusion Cardiac Hibernomas are rare benign tumors. The prognosis and treatment strategy is closely dependent on the location, initial clinical presentation and possible complications. The prognosis can be unfavorable if the tumor was obstructive and infiltrate the myocardium.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rym Gribaa
- Cardiology Department, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia.
| | - Marwen Kacem
- Cardiology Department, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Sami Ouannes
- Cardiology Department, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Wiem Majdoub
- Anatomic and cytopathologic laboratory, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Houssem Thabet
- Cardiology Department, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Imen Ben Ali
- Cardiology Department, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Aymen Elheraiche
- Cardiology Department, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Mehdi Slim
- Cardiology Department, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Sihem Hmissa
- Anatomic and cytopathologic laboratory, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Elyes Neffati
- Cardiology Department, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Taieb Cherif
- Cardiovascular surgery department, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Chokri Kortas
- Cardiovascular surgery department, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Jamli Marah
- Cardiovascular surgery department, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
| | - Sofiene Jerbi
- Cardiovascular surgery department, Sahloul University Hospital, Sousse, Tunisia
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33
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Vakrilova L, Marinov R, Hitrova-Nikolova S, Dobrev D, Denev M, Lazarov S. Cardiac Myosarcoma in a Newborn Infant-A Case Report and Literature Review. Front Cardiovasc Med 2021; 8:675202. [PMID: 34336944 PMCID: PMC8316586 DOI: 10.3389/fcvm.2021.675202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Malignant cardiac neoplasms are extremely rare in neonates. Prenatal diagnosis is often not available. Initial symptoms can mimic non-cardiac diseases. We present a pre-mature newborn, birth-weight 2,480 g, 34 gestational weeks, which underwent cardiac surgery due to a cardiac tumor. Case Summary: This was a 3–rd pregnancy after two spontaneous abortions to a mother with thrombophilia, diabetes, hydramnios, and retroplacental hematoma. The baby was admitted to NICU with transitory respiratory failure and inborn infection; hence oxygen-supplementation and antibiotics were initiated. On day 11 a deterioration with tachypnea, high oxygen requirements, significantly increasing C-reactive protein values were noted. Chest radiographs were unremarkable. On day 18 a life-threatening condition with clinical symptoms of shock was identified. Echocardiography showed a large tumor formation in the right atrium, reduced blood flow in the right ventricle and pulmonary artery. On day 19 cardiac surgery was performed: a large tumor with a myxomatous appearance that occupied the cavity of the right atrium and infiltrated the annulus of the tricuspid valve was extirpated. The front wall was restored with a patch. Hemodynamics was temporarily stabilized. On the following day, ventricular fibrillation and asystole occurred. Despite life support efforts, the outcome was lethal. The histological result confirmed leiomyosarcoma of the right atrium and right ventricular hypotrophy. Conclusion: Inborn cardiac sarcomas are extremely rare. The prognosis is poor. Due to fast progression in the third trimester, they can be missed by fetal echocardiography in earlier pregnancy. The postnatal clinical course is aggressive, not specific until invasive infiltration or obstruction by the tumor mass occurred. In our case, the sarcoma mimicked an inborn infection, followed by nosocomial infection and septic shock. Despite low incidence, cardiac tumors should be kept in mind and echocardiography should be conducted if there are unclear symptoms with progressive deterioration during the neonatal period.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liliya Vakrilova
- Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.,Department of Neonatology, University Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital "Maichin Dom", Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Rumen Marinov
- Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.,Department of Pediatric Cardiology, National Cardiac Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Stanislava Hitrova-Nikolova
- Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.,Department of Neonatology, University Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital "Maichin Dom", Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Dobri Dobrev
- Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.,Department of Pediatric Cardiology, National Cardiac Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Maxim Denev
- Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.,Department of Pediatric Cardiology, National Cardiac Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Stoyan Lazarov
- Faculty of Medicine, Medical University of Sofia, Sofia, Bulgaria.,Department of Pediatric Cardiology, National Cardiac Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
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34
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Intracardiac Teratoma in a Child: A Rare Site of a Common Tumor. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2021; 43:e697-e701. [PMID: 32925407 DOI: 10.1097/mph.0000000000001929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/31/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
Primary intracardiac teratoma is a rare cardiac tumor with few cases reports in neonates and children. The authors present a case of an 8-year-old boy diagnosed with a cystic mass within the heart. The mass lesion was originating from the interventricular septum and was obliterating the ventricular chambers. Clinically, the mass was suspected to be a hydatid cyst. Surgical excision of the cyst was done that was confirmed histopathologically as mature teratoma. Although rare, it should be considered in the differential diagnosis of cystic lesions of heart when evaluating mass lesions in the pediatric age group.
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35
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Philip S, Thampy L. A Solitary Fetal Cardiac Rhabdomyoma: A Hemodynamically Unstable Left Ventricular Tumor with Autopsy and Histopathology Findings. JOURNAL OF FETAL MEDICINE 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s40556-021-00297-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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36
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Boshnakov V, Lazarov SD, Mitev P, Mitev I, Konstantinov G, Pechilkov D. Critical Cyanosis in a Neonate With Unusual Congenital Tricuspid Valve Lesion. World J Pediatr Congenit Heart Surg 2021; 11:504-506. [PMID: 32645777 DOI: 10.1177/2150135120904645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
We describe a case of a low birth weight neonate who presented on second day of life with progressive cyanosis and oxygen saturation of 60% by pulse oximetry. The echocardiography examination revealed a large tumor-like mass connected to the tricuspid valve, with severe obstruction of the right ventricular inflow and massive right-to-left shunt through the distended foramen ovale. A large vegetation-like lesion with calcifications was discovered intraoperatively and was debrided by shave excision technique under deep hypothermic circulatory arrest. Follow-up showed normal function of the tricuspid valve and preserved biventricular function.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ventsislav Boshnakov
- Department of Congenital Heart Surgery, National Heart Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Stojan D Lazarov
- Department of Congenital Heart Surgery, National Heart Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Plamen Mitev
- Department of Congenital Heart Surgery, National Heart Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Ivaylo Mitev
- Department of Congenital Heart Surgery, National Heart Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - George Konstantinov
- Department of Congenital Heart Surgery, National Heart Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
| | - Dimitar Pechilkov
- Pediatric Cardiac Intensive Care Unit, National Heart Hospital, Sofia, Bulgaria
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37
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Beichl M, Thanhaeuser M, Ulm B, Zimpfer D. Successful surgical treatment of a 1160 g neonate with cardiac teratoma and severe foetal hydrops: a case report. EUROPEAN HEART JOURNAL-CASE REPORTS 2021; 5:ytaa527. [PMID: 33738399 PMCID: PMC7954248 DOI: 10.1093/ehjcr/ytaa527] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 12/01/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background Prenatally diagnosed pericardial teratoma present a rare finding with an unfavourable prognosis due to frequently associated Foetal hydrops and limited treatment options. We report a successful surgical resection of a prenatally diagnosed cardiac teratoma in a 1160 g neonate with severe Foetal hydrops and cardiac deterioration. Case summary The patient was transferred in utero to our institution due to prior diagnosed pericardial mass and severe foetal hydrops, which necessitated caesarean section one day after arrival at a gestational age of 28 + 0 weeks. After intubation, the patient was stabilized by surgical drainage of 60 mL of pericardial effusion. Further clinical worsening of the patient on the day of life 12 demanded urgent intervention, so that in toto resection of the tumour was performed at a bodyweight of 1160 g. Histopathological analysis revealed a teratoma and the patient is in excellent clinical condition one year after surgery. Discussion This case report demonstrates that an interdisciplinary, two-staged approach can be a feasible and promising treatment option in patients with prenatally diagnosed teratoma and severe Foetal hydrops in a critical circulatory state. Furthermore, it illustrated that resection of pericardial masses can be successfully performed at a bodyweight as low as 1160 g.
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Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Beichl
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Pediatric Cardiology, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Margarita Thanhaeuser
- Department of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, Division of Neonatology, Pediatric Intensive Care and Neuropediatrics, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Barbara Ulm
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Division of Feto-Maternal Medicine, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
| | - Daniel Zimpfer
- Department of Surgery, Division of Cardiac Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Austria
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38
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Qi Y, Ding H, Huang Y, Zeng Y, Yu L, Liu L, Zhang Y, Yin A. A Multidisciplinary Approach in Prenatal Diagnosis of TSC With Cardiac Rhabdomyoma as the Initial Symptom. Front Pediatr 2021; 9:628238. [PMID: 34513752 PMCID: PMC8429840 DOI: 10.3389/fped.2021.628238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 06/21/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The long-term prognosis of a fetus with cardiac rhabdomyoma (CR) depends on the correlation with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). In recent years, the numerous variations of uncertain significance (VUS) of TSC genes produced by high-throughput sequencing have made counseling challenging, studies until now have tended to side-step the tricky topics. Here, we integrated detailed parental phenotype, echocardiography, neuro MRI, and genetic information to conduct a comprehensive evaluation of 61 CR fetuses. As a result, multiple CRs and cerebral lesions appeared in 90 and 80%, respectively of fetuses with pathogenic (P)/likely pathogenic (LP) TSC1/TSC2 variations. Overall, 85.7% of the live-born infants with P/LP presented with TSC-associated signs. While, 85.7% of VUS without nervous findings had good prognoses. Genetic evidence and cerebral MRI findings are the most sensitive index to assess long-term prognosis, which complement and confirm each other for a TSC diagnosis. In total, 68.9% of fetuses with CR could benefit from this multidisciplinary approach, which turned out to be potentially clinically actionable with precise clinical/genetic diagnosis or had a foreseeable outcome. Our practice provides a practical and feasible solution for perinatal management and prognostic guidance for fetuses with CR.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiming Qi
- Prenatal Diagnosis Centre, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.,Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hongke Ding
- Prenatal Diagnosis Centre, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.,Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yanlin Huang
- Prenatal Diagnosis Centre, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.,Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yukun Zeng
- Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lihua Yu
- Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ling Liu
- Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China
| | - Aihua Yin
- Prenatal Diagnosis Centre, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China.,Maternal and Children Metabolic-Genetic Key Laboratory, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, China
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Simonini C, Strizek B, Berg C, Gembruch U, Mueller A, Heydweiller A, Geipel A. Fetal teratomas - A retrospective observational single-center study. Prenat Diagn 2020; 41:301-307. [PMID: 33242216 DOI: 10.1002/pd.5872] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 10/26/2020] [Accepted: 11/23/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Evaluation of course and outcome of pregnancies with prenatally diagnosed fetal teratomas of various locations in a single center between 2002 and 2019. METHODS Retrospective observational single-center study including prenatally suspected or diagnosed fetal teratomas. Focus was put on ultrasound findings during pregnancy. Complications, need for intervention and outcomes were compared according to tumor location. RESULTS 79 cases of fetal teratomas were seen at our center between 2002 and 2019. Most frequent tumor locations were the sacrococcygeal region (59.5%), neck (20.2%) and oropharynx (7.6%). Complications mainly included polyhydramnios and cardiac compromise. Need for intervention during pregnancy was significantly higher in pericardial teratomas. Preterm birth before 37 and early preterm birth before 32 weeks occurred in 72.7% and 29.1%, respectively. Major causes of perinatal death were tumor bleeding in sacrococcygeal teratomas (SCTs) and respiratory failure in cervical and oropharyngeal teratomas. CONCLUSION There is a high need for intervention in pregnancies complicated by fetal teratomas. Pericardiocentesis in pericardial teratomas is often inevitable to reduce the risk of intrauterine demise. Amniotic fluid drainage in associated severe polyhydramnios helps to reduce the risk of preterm birth, a major cause of additional morbidity and mortality. MRI in supplement to prenatal ultrasound is useful in fetal teratomas of the neck and oropharynx in order to plan delivery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Corinna Simonini
- Department of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Brigitte Strizek
- Department of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Christoph Berg
- Department of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Ulrich Gembruch
- Department of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Andreas Mueller
- Department of Neonatology and Pediatric Intensive Care, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Annegret Geipel
- Department of Obstetrics and Prenatal Medicine, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
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40
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Behram M, Oğlak SC, Acar Z, Sezer S, Bornaun H, Çorbacıoğlu A, Özdemir İ. Fetal cardiac tumors: prenatal diagnosis, management and prognosis in 18 cases. J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc 2020; 21:255-259. [PMID: 33274615 PMCID: PMC7726467 DOI: 10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2020.2019.0180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: To evaluate the long-term follow-up of patients with fetal cardiac tumors (FCTs), and to review the literature regarding advances in diagnosis and management of FCTs in the last decade. Material and Methods: In this retrospective study, pregnant women referred to a single center maternal-fetal medicine unit between 2013 and 2018 for advanced ultrasonography, were reviewed. Pediatric cardiology counseling was offered to women whose fetuses had FCTs. All patients were evaluated according to revised diagnostic criteria for tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). Medical treatment was administered to patients with FCTs ≥30 mm or if they were symptomatic. Everolimus therapy at a dose of 2x0.25 mg twice a week for three months was started in the postnatal period. Results: Out of the 75,312 patients referred 18 (0.024%) were diagnosed with FCTs. Six were referred with fetal arrhythmias and the others were diagnosed with FCTs during routine follow-up. Ten patients (55%) with FCTs were diagnosed with TSC. All tumors were assessed to be rhabdomyoma. Mean tumor diameter in fetuses with TSC was significantly larger than those without TSC (29.8±14.1 mm versus 9.3±4.8 mm, respectively; p=0.004). All patients (n=2) who received medical therapy had a diagnosis of TSC and multiple FCTs and a reduction in tumor size occurred. Tumor size decreased in eight patients spontaneously during follow-up, but increased in one patient who had multiple locations but no TCS. No change in size was observed in the remaining seven cases. None of the fetuses died during the 1-5 year follow-up period. Conclusion: Rhabdomyoma are usually multiple and associated with TSC. Rhabdomyomas with TSC are larger, but most regress spontaneously or respond well to medical treatment after birth, and have an excellent long-term prognosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mustafa Behram
- Clinic of Perinatology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Cemil Oğlak
- Clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Gazi Yaşargil Training and Research Hospital, Diyarbakır, Turkey
| | - Züat Acar
- Clinic of Perinatology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Salim Sezer
- Clinic of Perinatology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Helen Bornaun
- Clinic of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Aytül Çorbacıoğlu
- Clinic of Perinatology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - İsmail Özdemir
- Clinic of Perinatology, University of Health Sciences Turkey, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman Training and Research Hospital, İstanbul, Turkey
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41
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Prasadani T, Athapathu A, Gunaratne S, Perera R. Massive pericardial lipoma causing haemodynamic compromise in a neonate. JOURNAL OF PEDIATRIC SURGERY CASE REPORTS 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.epsc.2020.101681] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
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42
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Samanidis G, Kanakis M, Bobos D, Kousi T, Dimitropoulou M, Karafotia A, Sofianidou I, Giannopoulos N. Right atrial thrombus mimicking cardiac tumor in a neonate. Clin Case Rep 2020; 8:3642-3644. [PMID: 33364017 PMCID: PMC7752545 DOI: 10.1002/ccr3.3396] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2020] [Revised: 08/31/2020] [Accepted: 09/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Does the cardiac mass should be operated in neonates? When diagnosis of cardiac tumor or mass has been made, the surgical excision should not be delayed for prevention of life-treating complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- George Samanidis
- Department of Pediatric and Congenital Heart SurgeryOnassis Cardiac Surgery CenterAthensGreece
| | - Meletios Kanakis
- Department of Pediatric and Congenital Heart SurgeryOnassis Cardiac Surgery CenterAthensGreece
| | - Dimitrios Bobos
- Department of Pediatric and Congenital Heart SurgeryOnassis Cardiac Surgery CenterAthensGreece
| | - Theofili Kousi
- Department of AnesthesiologyOnassis Cardiac Surgery CenterAthensGreece
| | - Maria Dimitropoulou
- Department of Pediatric and Congenital Heart SurgeryOnassis Cardiac Surgery CenterAthensGreece
| | | | - Ioanne Sofianidou
- Department of AnesthesiologyOnassis Cardiac Surgery CenterAthensGreece
| | - Nicholas Giannopoulos
- Department of Pediatric and Congenital Heart SurgeryOnassis Cardiac Surgery CenterAthensGreece
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Ding P, Qi J, Mo R, Sun J, Pen W, Wu K, Qian L, Mo X. Clinical Treatment of Pediatric Primary Cardiac Tumors: A Single-Institute 12-Year Experience. J Pediatr Hematol Oncol 2020; 42:488-494. [PMID: 31162296 DOI: 10.1097/mph.0000000000001520] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Primary cardiac tumors in children are extremely rare. This study aimed to analyze clinical treatment and follow-up of pediatric primary cardiac tumors. PATIENTS AND METHODS We performed a retrospective analysis by searching the medical records of 75 patients diagnosed with pediatric primary cardiac tumors from June 2005 to August 2017 in our institution. We followed operative patients every half year in the first postoperative year and then at least every year. If the patients had no serious symptoms or hemodynamic changes, they received nonoperative management and were followed regularly every year. RESULTS Nineteen patients underwent surgery at our department for serious symptoms and critical hemodynamic changes. Four patients had postoperative complications. Two died of low cardiac output syndrome and arrhythmia after surgery. One patient with myxomas had tumor recurrence and one had been found of another rhabdomyoma after surgery. The other 14 patients recovered well. Fifty-six patients had nonoperative management. Four were lost in follow-up. Two patients with malignant tumors died of unknown causes after discharge. The remaining patients had no severe symptoms or tumor growth during follow-up. CONCLUSIONS Clinical treatment of pediatric primary cardiac tumors should be performed individually. Most pediatric primary cardiac tumors are benign, and spontaneous regression is possible, especially for rhabdomyomas. The principle purpose of surgical treatment is to restore normal hemodynamics and protect important structures and cardiac tissue.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peicheng Ding
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
| | - Jirong Qi
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
| | - Ran Mo
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, The Affiliated Hospital of Medical School of Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jian Sun
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
| | - Wei Pen
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
| | - Kaihong Wu
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
| | - Longbao Qian
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
| | - Xuming Mo
- Department of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Children's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
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44
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Tuberous Sclerosis Complex Secondary to the Presence of Fetal Cardiac Rhabdomyoma: A Case Report and Literature Review. MATERNAL-FETAL MEDICINE 2020. [DOI: 10.1097/fm9.0000000000000067] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022] Open
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45
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Abstract
RATIONALE Rhabdomyoma is the most common type of fetal heart tumors and 50% to 60% of cardiac rhabdomyomas are associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC). TSC is characterized by hamartomas in multiple organ systems including the brain, heart, skin, lungs, and kidneys, resulting in complications such as learning difficulties, epilepsy, behavioral problems, and renal failure. The etiological diagnosis of Rhabdomyoma is very important. PATIENT CONCERNS A 22-year-old G2P0 woman chose to terminate the pregnancy at 24 + 4 weeks of gestation because of the presence of a cardiac space-occupying lesion in the fetus. DIAGNOSES The pathological diagnosis of cardiac neoplasm tissue was cardiac rhabdomyoma, but the etiology was unknown. INTERVENTIONS Targeted exome capture, next-generation sequencing (NGS) and sanger sequencing were performed on peripheral blood lymphocytes and paternal sperm. OUTCOMES Targeted exome capture sequencing revealed a novel heterozygous variant (NM_000548, c.2294delC) in the tuberous sclerosis 2 (TSC2) gene. Sanger sequencing of maternal blood samples showed no mutation at this locus, however, suspected low level mosaicism was observed in paternal blood samples. Deep NGS analysis showed that about 7% paternal alleles from peripheral blood leucocytes and 20% paternal alleles from sperm carried the mutation consistent with somatic and germinal mosaicism. LESSONS For fetuses suspected of TSC, when pathogenic mutations are detected in the tuberous sclerosis 1 (TSC1) or TSC2 gene, it is recommended that the parents should be screened by deep NGS and their germ cells are screened as well if necessary, which would help to predict the risk of TSC recurrence in the next pregnancy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Chen
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education
| | - Yu Jiang
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education
- Department of Ultrasonography, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, West China Second University Hospital
- Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education
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46
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Zhen L, Yang YD, He Y, Pan M, Han J, Yang X, Xu LL, Li DZ. Prenatal genetic diagnosis of cardiac rhabdomyoma: A single-center experience. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2020; 249:7-10. [PMID: 32320828 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2020.03.051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2020] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/30/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this study is to review our institution's experience with fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma, and to document the prenatal genetic testing for tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and clinical outcome of the affected pregnancies. STUDY DESIGN During a four-year period, patients with fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma were detected by echocardiography in the second trimester of pregnancy. Molecular genetic analysis was conducted on fetuses to screen for variants of TSC1/TSC2 genes. We reviewed medical records of these affected pregnancies, including maternal demographics, sonographic findings, genotyping results and pregnancy outcomes. RESULTS Eleven cases with fetal cardiac rhabdomyoma were studied during the study period. A pathogenic variant of TSC1/TSC2 genes was detected in all cases, including two with an inherited variant and nine with a de novo variant. Out of these eleven cases diagnosed prenatally, eight pregnancies were terminated and three continued till term. CONCLUSIONS Cardiac rhabdomyoma is the prenatal sign of TSC. A molecular investigation of TSC1/TSC2 genes should be recommended for fetuses with a rhabdomyoma and the parents, and the prognostic counselling should include TSC and its consequences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhen
- Prenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yan-Dong Yang
- Department of Ultrasound, The Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Yi He
- Prenatal Diagnosis Center, Dongguan Women and Children Healthcare Hospital, Dongguan, Guangdong, China
| | - Min Pan
- Prenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jin Han
- Prenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Xin Yang
- Prenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Li-Li Xu
- Prenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Dong-Zhi Li
- Prenatal Diagnostic Center, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
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Dempsey E, Homfray T, Simpson JM, Jeffery S, Mansour S, Ostergaard P. Fetal hydrops – a review and a clinical approach to identifying the cause. Expert Opin Orphan Drugs 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/21678707.2020.1719827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Esther Dempsey
- Molecular and Clinical Sciences, St George’s University of London, London, UK
| | - Tessa Homfray
- SW Thames Regional Genetics Department, St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - John M Simpson
- Department of Congenital Heart Disease, Evelina London Children’s Hospital, Guy’s and St Thomas’ NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Steve Jeffery
- Molecular and Clinical Sciences, St George’s University of London, London, UK
| | - Sahar Mansour
- Molecular and Clinical Sciences, St George’s University of London, London, UK
- SW Thames Regional Genetics Department, St George’s University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK
| | - Pia Ostergaard
- Molecular and Clinical Sciences, St George’s University of London, London, UK
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48
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Mustafa HJ, Jacobs KM, Tessier KM, Narasimhan SL, Tofte AN, McCarter AR, Cross SN. Chromosomal microarray analysis in the investigation of prenatally diagnosed congenital heart disease. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM 2020; 2:100078. [PMID: 33345990 DOI: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2019.100078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Revised: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 12/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Chromosomal microarray analysis has emerged as a primary diagnostic tool in prenatally diagnosed congenital heart disease and other structural anomalies in clinical practice. OBJECTIVE Our study aimed to investigate the diagnostic yield of microarray analysis as a first-tier test for chromosomal abnormalities in fetuses with both isolated and nonisolated congenital heart disease and to identify the association of different pathogenic chromosomal abnormalities with different subgroups of congenital heart disease. STUDY DESIGN Retrospective data from 217 pregnancies that were diagnosed with congenital heart disease between 2011 and 2016 were reviewed. All pregnancies were investigated with the use of microarray analysis during the study period. Classification of chromosomal abnormalities was done based on American College of Medical Genetics and Genomics guidelines into (1) pathogenic chromosomal abnormalities that included numeric chromosomal abnormalities (aneuploidy and partial aneuploidy) and pathogenic copy number variants (22q11.2 deletion and other microdeletions/microduplications), (2) variants of uncertain significance, and (3) normal findings. RESULTS Our study found a detection rate for pathogenic chromosomal abnormalities (numeric and pathogenic copy number variants) of 36.9% in pregnancies (n=80) that were diagnosed prenatally with congenital heart disease who underwent invasive testing with chromosomal microarray. The detection rate for numeric abnormalities was 29.5% (n=64) and for pathogenic copy number variants was 7.4% (n=16) of which 4.2% were 22q11.2 deletion and 3.2% were other pathogenic copy number variants, most of which theoretically could have been missed by the use of conventional karyotype alone. Pathogenic copy number variants were most common in conotruncal defects (19.6%; 11/56) that included 42.9% in cases of interrupted aortic arch, 23.8% in cases of tetralogy of Fallot, 13.3% in cases of transposition of the great arteries, and 8.3% in cases of double outlet right ventricle. Of these changes, 81.8% were 22q11.2 deletion, and 18.2% were other microdeletions/microduplications. After conotruncal defects, pathogenic copy number variants were most common in right ventricular outflow tract and left ventricular outflow tract groups (8% and 2.2%, respectively) in which none were 22q11.2 deletion. Pathogenic chromosomal abnormalities (numeric and pathogenic copy number variants) detected by chromosomal microarray analysis were significantly more common in the nonisolated congenital heart disease group (64.5%; n=49) compared with the isolated group (22%; n=31; P<.001). CONCLUSION In pregnancies that were diagnosed with congenital heart disease and had undergone diagnostic genetic testing, our study showed that chromosomal microarray analysis has an added value in the detection of pathogenic chromosomal abnormalities compared with conventional karyotype, particularly in cases of pathogenic copy number variants. This yield is influenced not only by the type of congenital heart disease but also by the presence of extracardiac anomalies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiba J Mustafa
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health, University of Minnesota, Eden Prairie, MN
| | - Katherine M Jacobs
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health, University of Minnesota, Eden Prairie, MN
| | - Katelyn M Tessier
- Biostatistics Core, Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota, Eden Prairie, MN
| | - Shanti L Narasimhan
- Department of Pediatric Cardiology, University of Minnesota, Eden Prairie, MN
| | - Alena N Tofte
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health, University of Minnesota, Eden Prairie, MN
| | - Allison R McCarter
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health, University of Minnesota, Eden Prairie, MN
| | - Sarah N Cross
- Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology & Women's Health, University of Minnesota, Eden Prairie, MN
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Ahn H, Yum MS, Jang HN, Song C, Ko TS. Experience of a Single Center in Treating Multiple Manifestations of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex with Everolimus. ANNALS OF CHILD NEUROLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.26815/acn.2019.00206] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022] Open
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50
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Chen J, Wang J, Sun H, Gu X, Hao X, Fu Y, Zhang Y, Liu X, Zhang H, Han L, He Y. Fetal cardiac tumor: echocardiography, clinical outcome and genetic analysis in 53 cases. ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE INTERNATIONAL SOCIETY OF ULTRASOUND IN OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY 2019; 54:103-109. [PMID: 29877000 DOI: 10.1002/uog.19108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2018] [Revised: 05/26/2018] [Accepted: 05/30/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To analyze the imaging and clinical features of fetal cardiac tumors, and to explore the relationship between tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) and cardiac rhabdomyoma in the fetus. METHODS Fifty-three women pregnant with a fetus affected by cardiac tumor(s) were examined by standardized fetal echocardiography (FE), and fetuses, mothers and fathers, including other relevant family members if necessary, underwent familial TSC genetic testing. Relevant pathological features, including pathological findings at clinical examination of liveborn infants and autopsy findings in terminated cases, were noted. RESULTS Of the 53 fetuses, 37 had multiple cardiac tumors and 16 had a single cardiac tumor detected by FE. In all 53 fetuses and their families, TSC genetic testing was successful, showing that 37 of the fetuses had a TSC1 (n = 6) or TSC2 (n = 31) pathogenic or suspected pathogenic mutation, of which 25 were spontaneous and 12 were familial mutations. The proportion of single and multiple cardiac tumors at FE was significantly different between the group of fetuses with positive genetic test results and that with negative results for TSC (31% and 86%, respectively), although the presence of multiple or single tumors was not associated with the type of TSC mutation. The decision to terminate the pregnancy was made by 45 women and their families, and eight fetuses were liveborn. Autopsy was performed in 38 fetuses, which revealed 36 cases with pathologically confirmed cardiac rhabdomyoma, one case of hemangioma and one case of fibroma. 93% of fetuses with multiple rhabdomyomas at autopsy and 71% of those with a single cardiac rhabdomyoma harbored a TSC1 or TSC2 mutation. CONCLUSION Cardiac rhabdomyoma is the most common cardiac tumor in the fetus. The correlation between cardiac rhabdomyoma and TSC is strong regardless of the presence of single or multiple tumors. For fetuses with suspected cardiac rhabdomyoma identified by FE, prenatal genetic testing for TSC of both fetus and family members is recommended. A positive genetic diagnosis can help in counseling and planning for neonatal treatment. Copyright © 2018 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.
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Affiliation(s)
- J Chen
- Maternal-Fetal Consultation Center of Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - J Wang
- College of Life Science, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
| | - H Sun
- Maternal-Fetal Consultation Center of Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - X Gu
- Maternal-Fetal Consultation Center of Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - X Hao
- Maternal-Fetal Consultation Center of Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Fu
- Maternal-Fetal Consultation Center of Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Y Zhang
- Maternal-Fetal Consultation Center of Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - X Liu
- Maternal-Fetal Consultation Center of Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - H Zhang
- Department of Cardiac Surgery, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - L Han
- Department of Pediatrics, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
| | - Y He
- Maternal-Fetal Consultation Center of Congenital Heart Disease, Department of Echocardiography, Beijing Anzhen Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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