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Eyck HJ, Buchanan KL, Crino OL, Jessop TS. Effects of developmental stress on animal phenotype and performance: a quantitative review. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2019; 94:1143-1160. [DOI: 10.1111/brv.12496] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/04/2018] [Revised: 12/08/2018] [Accepted: 12/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Harrison J.F. Eyck
- Centre for Integrative Ecology, Deakin University, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, 75 Pigdons rd; Geelong VIC 3216 Australia
| | - Katherine L. Buchanan
- Centre for Integrative Ecology, Deakin University, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, 75 Pigdons rd; Geelong VIC 3216 Australia
| | - Ondi L. Crino
- Centre for Integrative Ecology, Deakin University, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, 75 Pigdons rd; Geelong VIC 3216 Australia
| | - Tim S. Jessop
- Centre for Integrative Ecology, Deakin University, School of Life and Environmental Sciences, 75 Pigdons rd; Geelong VIC 3216 Australia
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Podmokła E, Drobniak SM, Rutkowska J. Chicken or egg? Outcomes of experimental manipulations of maternally transmitted hormones depend on administration method - a meta-analysis. Biol Rev Camb Philos Soc 2018; 93:1499-1517. [PMID: 29573376 DOI: 10.1111/brv.12406] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/24/2017] [Revised: 01/28/2018] [Accepted: 02/13/2018] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Steroid hormones are important mediators of prenatal maternal effects in animals. Despite a growing number of studies involving experimental manipulation of these hormones, little is known about the impact of methodological differences among experiments on the final results expressed as offspring traits. Using a meta-analytical approach and a representative sample of experimental studies performed on birds, we tested the effect of two types of direct hormonal manipulations: manipulation of females (either by implantation of hormone pellets or injection of hormonal solutions) and manipulation of eggs by injection. In both types of manipulation we looked at the effects of two groups of hormones: corticosterone and androgens in the form of testosterone and androstenedione. We found that the average effect on offspring traits differed between the manipulation types, with a well-supported positive effect of egg manipulation and lack of a significant effect of maternal manipulation. The observed average positive effect for egg manipulation was driven mainly by androgen manipulations, while corticosterone manipulations exerted no overall effect, regardless of manipulation type. Detailed analyses revealed effects of varying size and direction depending on the specific offspring traits; e.g., egg manipulation positively affected physiology and behaviour (androgens), and negatively affected future reproduction (corticosterone). Effect size was negatively related to the dose of androgen injected into the eggs, but unrelated to timing of manipulation, offspring developmental stage at the time of measuring their traits, solvent type, the site of egg injection and maternal hormone delivery method. Despite the generally acknowledged importance of maternal hormones for offspring development in birds, the overall effect of their experimental elevation is rather weak, significantly heterogeneous and dependent on the hormone and type of manipulation. We conclude by providing general recommendations as to how hormonal manipulations should be performed in order to standardize their impact and the results achieved. We also emphasize the need for research on free-living birds with a focus on fitness-related and other long-term effects of maternal hormones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edyta Podmokła
- Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
| | - Szymon M Drobniak
- Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
| | - Joanna Rutkowska
- Institute of Environmental Sciences, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 7, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
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3
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Hsu BY, Dijkstra C, Groothuis TG. No escape from mother's will: effects of maternal testosterone on offspring reproductive behaviour far into adulthood. Anim Behav 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2016.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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4
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Possenti CD, Romano A, Caprioli M, Rubolini D, Spiezio C, Saino N, Parolini M. Yolk testosterone affects growth and promotes individual-level consistency in behavioral lateralization of yellow-legged gull chicks. Horm Behav 2016; 80:58-67. [PMID: 26836770 DOI: 10.1016/j.yhbeh.2016.01.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2015] [Revised: 01/11/2016] [Accepted: 01/29/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Behavioral lateralization is common in animals and may be expressed at the individual- and at the population-level. The ontogenetic processes that control lateralization, however, are largely unknown. Well-established sex-dependence in androgen physiology and sex-dependent variation in lateralization have led to the hypothesis that testosterone (T) has organizational effects on lateralization. The effects of T exposure in early life on lateralization can be efficiently investigated by manipulating T levels in the cleidoic eggs of birds, because the embryo is isolated from maternal and sibling physiological interference, but this approach has been adopted very rarely. In the yellow-legged gull (Larus michahellis) we increased yolk T concentration within the physiological limits and tested the effects on the direction of lateralization in two functionally fundamental behaviors (begging for parental care and escape to cover) of molecularly sexed hatchlings. We also speculated that T may intervene in regulating consistency, rather than direction of lateralization, and therefore tested if T affected the 'repeatability' of lateral preference in consecutive behavioral trials. T treatment had no effect on the direction of lateralization, but enhanced the consistency of lateral preference in escape responses. Sex did not predict lateralization. Neither behavior was lateralized at the population-level. We therefore showed for the first time in any species an effect of egg T on consistency in lateralization. The implications of the effect of T for the evolution of trade-offs in maternal allocation of egg hormones, and the evolutionary interpretations of findings from our studies on lateralization among unmanipulated birds are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Andrea Romano
- Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, Milan, Italy.
| | - Manuela Caprioli
- Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, Milan, Italy
| | - Diego Rubolini
- Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, Milan, Italy
| | - Caterina Spiezio
- Research and Conservation Department, Parco Natura Viva, Verona, Italy
| | - Nicola Saino
- Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, Milan, Italy
| | - Marco Parolini
- Department of Biosciences, University of Milan, via Celoria 26, Milan, Italy.
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Lloyd-Jones DJ, Briskie JV. Mutual Wattle Ornaments in the South Island Saddleback (Philesturnus carunculatus) Function as Armaments. Ethology 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/eth.12446] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- David J. Lloyd-Jones
- School of Biological Sciences; University of Canterbury; Christchurch New Zealand
| | - James V. Briskie
- School of Biological Sciences; University of Canterbury; Christchurch New Zealand
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Parolini M, Romano M, Caprioli M, Rubolini D, Saino N. Vitamin E deficiency in last‐laid eggs limits growth of yellow‐legged gull chicks. Funct Ecol 2015. [DOI: 10.1111/1365-2435.12412] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Marco Parolini
- Department of Biosciences University of Milan via Celoria 26 I‐20133 Milan Italy
| | - Maria Romano
- Department of Biosciences University of Milan via Celoria 26 I‐20133 Milan Italy
| | - Manuela Caprioli
- Department of Biosciences University of Milan via Celoria 26 I‐20133 Milan Italy
| | - Diego Rubolini
- Department of Biosciences University of Milan via Celoria 26 I‐20133 Milan Italy
| | - Nicola Saino
- Department of Biosciences University of Milan via Celoria 26 I‐20133 Milan Italy
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Saino N, Romano M, Rubolini D, Caprioli M, Costanzo A, Canova L, Moller AP. Melanic coloration differentially predicts transfer of immune factors to eggs with daughters or sons. Behav Ecol 2014. [DOI: 10.1093/beheco/aru112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Vergauwen J, Eens M, Müller W. Consequences of experimentally elevated yolk testosterone levels for intra- and inter-sexual selection in canaries. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s00265-014-1740-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Rubolini D, Fusani L, Bonisoli-Alquati A, Canoine V, Caprioli M, Romano M, Ambrosini R, Dessì-Fulgheri F, Saino N. Effects of Egg and Circulating Testosterone on Ring-Necked Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus) Male Traits and Combat Outcome. Ethology 2013. [DOI: 10.1111/eth.12179] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Diego Rubolini
- Dipartimento di Bioscienze; Università degli Studi di Milano; Milan Italy
| | - Leonida Fusani
- Dipartimento di Scienze della Vita e Biotecnologie; Università degli Studi di Ferrara; Ferrara Italy
| | | | - Virginie Canoine
- Department of Biological Sciences; University of South Carolina; Columbia SC USA
| | - Manuela Caprioli
- Dipartimento di Bioscienze; Università degli Studi di Milano; Milan Italy
| | - Maria Romano
- Dipartimento di Bioscienze; Università degli Studi di Milano; Milan Italy
| | - Roberto Ambrosini
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze; Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca; Milan Italy
| | | | - Nicola Saino
- Dipartimento di Bioscienze; Università degli Studi di Milano; Milan Italy
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Tobler M, Sandell MI, Chiriac S, Hasselquist D. Effects of Prenatal Testosterone Exposure on Antioxidant Status and Bill Color in Adult Zebra Finches. Physiol Biochem Zool 2013; 86:333-45. [DOI: 10.1086/670194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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Siefferman L, Liu M, Navara KJ, Mendonça MT, Hill GE. Effect of Prenatal and Natal Administration of Testosterone on Production of Structurally Based Plumage Coloration. Physiol Biochem Zool 2013; 86:323-32. [DOI: 10.1086/670383] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022]
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12
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Increased exposure to yolk testosterone has feminizing effects in chickens, Gallus gallus domesticus. Anim Behav 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.01.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
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13
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Long-lasting effects of yolk androgens on phenotype in the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca). Behav Ecol Sociobiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00265-012-1456-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Huang V, Crews D. Differences induced by incubation temperature, versus androgen manipulation, in male leopard geckos (Eublepharis macularius). Physiol Behav 2012; 107:121-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.physbeh.2012.06.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2012] [Revised: 06/19/2012] [Accepted: 06/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
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Ruuskanen S, Doligez B, Gustafsson L, Laaksonen T. Long-term effects of yolk androgens on phenotype and parental feeding behavior in a wild passerine. Behav Ecol Sociobiol 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00265-012-1373-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Baratti M, Dessì-Fulgheri F, Ambrosini R, Bonisoli-Alquati A, Caprioli M, Goti E, Matteo A, Monnanni R, Ragionieri L, Ristori E, Romano M, Rubolini D, Scialpi A, Saino N. MHC genotype predicts mate choice in the ring-necked pheasant Phasianus colchicus. J Evol Biol 2012; 25:1531-42. [PMID: 22591334 DOI: 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2012.02534.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
Females of several vertebrate species selectively mate with males on the basis of the major histocompatibility complex (MHC) genes. As androgen-mediated maternal effects have long-lasting consequences for the adult phenotype, both mating and reproductive success may depend on the combined effect of MHC genotype and exposure to androgens during early ontogeny. We studied how MHC-based mate choice in ring-necked pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) was influenced by an experimental in ovo testosterone (T) increase. There was no conclusive evidence of in ovo T treatment differentially affecting mate choice in relation to MHC genotype. However, females avoided mating with males with a wholly different MHC genotype compared with males sharing at least one MHC allele. Females also tended to avoid mating with MHC-identical males, though not significantly so. These findings suggest that female pheasants preferred males with intermediate MHC dissimilarity. Male MHC heterozygosity or diversity did not predict the expression of ornaments or male dominance rank. Thus, MHC-based mating preferences in the ring-necked pheasant do not seem to be mediated by ornaments' expression and may have evolved mainly to reduce the costs of high heterozygosity at MHC loci for the progeny, such as increased risk of autoimmune diseases or disruption of coadapted gene pools.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Baratti
- Istituto per lo Studio degli Ecosistemi, Sesto Fiorentino, via Madonna del Piano 10, Florence, Italy.
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Ruuskanen S, Doligez B, Pitala N, Gustafsson L, Laaksonen T. Long-term fitness consequences of high yolk androgen levels: sons pay the costs. Funct Ecol 2012. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1365-2435.2012.01994.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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Rubolini D, Romano M, Navara KJ, Karadas F, Ambrosini R, Caprioli M, Saino N. Maternal effects mediated by egg quality in the Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis in relation to laying order and embryo sex. Front Zool 2011; 8:24. [PMID: 22011400 PMCID: PMC3214788 DOI: 10.1186/1742-9994-8-24] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2011] [Accepted: 10/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Maternal effects mediated by egg size and quality may profoundly affect offspring development and performance, and mothers may adjust egg traits according to environmental or social influences. In avian species, context-dependency of maternal effects may result in variation in egg composition, as well as in differential patterns of covariation among selected egg components, according to, for example, position in the laying sequence or offspring sex. We investigated variation in major classes of egg yolk components (carotenoids, vitamins and steroid hormones) in relation to egg size, position in the laying sequence and embryo sex in clutches of the Yellow-legged Gull (Larus michahellis). We also investigated their covariation, to highlight mutual adjustments, maternal constraints or trade-offs in egg allocation. RESULTS Laying sequence-specific patterns of allocation emerged: concentration of carotenoids and vitamin E decreased, while concentrations of androgens increased. Vitamin A, estradiol and corticosterone did not show any change. There was no evidence of sex-specific allocation or covariation of yolk components. Concentrations of carotenoids and vitamins were positively correlated. Egg mass decreased along the laying sequence, and this decrease was negatively correlated with the mean concentrations of carotenoids in clutches, suggesting that nutritionally constrained females lay low quality clutches in terms of carotenoid content. Finally, clutches with smaller decline in antioxidants between first- and last-laid eggs had a larger increase in yolk corticosterone, suggesting that a smaller antioxidant depletion along the laying sequence may entail a cost for laying females in terms of increased stress levels. CONCLUSIONS Since some of the analyzed yolk components (e.g. testosterone and lutein) are known to exert sex-specific phenotypic effects on the progeny in this species, the lack of sex-specific egg allocation by mothers may either result from trade-offs between contrasting effects of different egg components on male and female offspring, or indicate that sex-specific traits are controlled primarily by mechanisms of sexual differentiation, including endogenous hormone production or metabolism of exogenous antioxidants, during embryonic development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Diego Rubolini
- Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 26, I-20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Maria Romano
- Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 26, I-20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Kristen J Navara
- Department of Poultry Science, University of Georgia, 203 Poultry Science Building, Athens, GA 30602, USA
| | - Filiz Karadas
- University of Yüzüncü Yýl, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Animal Science, 65080 Van, Turkey
| | - Roberto Ambrosini
- Dipartimento di Biotecnologie e Bioscienze, Università degli Studi di Milano-Bicocca, P.zza della Scienza 2, 20126 Milano, Italy
| | - Manuela Caprioli
- Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 26, I-20133, Milano, Italy
| | - Nicola Saino
- Dipartimento di Biologia, Università degli Studi di Milano, Via Celoria 26, I-20133, Milano, Italy
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