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Shen G, Yang Y, Huang M, Ding X, Li N, Yu X. Immediate breast reconstruction with laparoscopically harvested omental flap: A retrospective analysis with a maximum 12-year follow-up. Surg Today 2024; 54:186-194. [PMID: 37516998 DOI: 10.1007/s00595-023-02718-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 05/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/01/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the clinical efficacy of immediate breast reconstruction with free or pedicled laparoscopically harvested omental flaps (LHOFs). METHODS Between March 2011 and 2021, 82 patients who underwent immediate breast reconstruction with free or pediculated omental flaps were enrolled. Breast total or partial mastectomy, laparoscopic greater omentum harvest, and breast reconstruction were carried out in an orderly manner. Postoperative operative results, cosmetic outcomes, and complications were investigated. RESULTS Seventeen cases of free LHOF and 65 cases of pedicled LHOF were performed. Cosmetic results were mostly satisfactory (61% excellent, 35% good), with a soft breast that was natural in appearance. Satisfaction investigation showed that 96.2% of patients were satisfied with the reconstructed breast. Uneventful follow-up showed no abdominal complications at the donor site, and the surface skin displayed no swelling. No major complications were found, except for three cases of necrosis. One patient developed slight hematoma. Two patients were found to have local recurrence, and one had distant metastasis. Twenty-four patients accepted radiotherapy, but no size reduction was noted after radiotherapy. We followed the patients to determine their survival status. All patients were alive, except for 1 in the free LHOF group who died 31.2 months after surgery. CONCLUSION Immediate breast reconstruction with LHOF provides a soft reconstructed breast with relatively little donor-site deformity and is useful for breast tumor-specific immediate reconstruction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guangtai Shen
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Xinganmeng People's Hospital, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ulanhot, 137400, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuqing Yang
- Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, People's Republic of China
| | - Meiling Huang
- Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoli Ding
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Xinganmeng People's Hospital, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ulanhot, 137400, People's Republic of China
| | - Nanlin Li
- Department of Thyroid, Breast and Vascular Surgery, Xijing Hospital, The Fourth Military Medical University, 127 Changle West Road, Xi'an, Shaanxi, 710032, People's Republic of China.
| | - Xiaoqiang Yu
- Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, Xinganmeng People's Hospital, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Ulanhot, 137400, People's Republic of China.
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Andreoletti S, Klinger F, Vinci V. Comment on "Oncological Safety of Autologous Fat Grafting in Breast Reconstruction: A Meta-analysis Based on Matched Cohort Studies". Aesthetic Plast Surg 2023; 47:2207-2208. [PMID: 37217604 DOI: 10.1007/s00266-023-03373-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 04/20/2023] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Stefania Andreoletti
- Reconstructive and Aesthetic Plastic Surgery School, Department of Medical Biotechnology and Translational Medicine BIOMETRA - Plastic Surgery Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, University of Milan, Rozzano, Milan, Italy.
| | - Francesco Klinger
- Department of Health Sciences, Ospedale San Paolo University of Milan, Via Antonio di Rudinì, 8, 20142, Milan, Italy
| | - Valeriano Vinci
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, IRCCS Humanitas University, Pieve Emanuele, Italy
- IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, Milan, Italy
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Molière S, Boutet G, Azuar AS, Boisserie-Lacroix M, Brousse S, Golfier F, Kermarrec É, Lavoué V, Seror JY, Uzan C, Vaysse C, Lodi M, Mathelin C. [Lipofilling in the management of breast cancer: An update based on a literature review and national and international guidelines]. GYNECOLOGIE, OBSTETRIQUE, FERTILITE & SENOLOGIE 2023; 51:471-480. [PMID: 37419415 DOI: 10.1016/j.gofs.2023.07.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Accepted: 07/01/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Lipomodelling (LM) is an increasingly used technique to reconstruct or correct an aesthetic defect linked to a loss of substance. In France, the Haute Autorité de santé (HAS) published recommendations in 2015 and 2020 concerning the conditions of use of LM on the treated and contralateral breast. These appear to be inconsistently followed. METHODS Twelve members of the Senology Commission of the Collège national des gynécologues-obstétriciens français (French College of Gynecologists and Obstetricians) reviewed the carcinological safety of LM and the clinical and radiological follow-up of patients after breast cancer surgery, based on French and international recommendations and a review of the literature. The bibliographic search was conducted via Medline from 2015 to 2022, selecting articles in French and English and applying PRISMA guidelines. RESULTS A total of 14 studies on the oncological safety of LM, 5 studies on follow-up and 7 guidelines were retained. The 14 studies (6 retrospective, 2 prospective and 6 meta-analyses) had heterogeneous inclusion criteria and variable follow-up, ranging from 38 to 120 months. Most have shown no increased risk of locoregional or distant recurrence after LM. A retrospective case-control study (464 LMs and 3100 controls) showed, in patients who had no recurrence at 80 months, a subsequent reduction in recurrence-free survival after LM in cases of luminal A cancer, highlighting the number of lost to follow-up (more than 2/3 of luminal A cancers). About follow-up after LM, the 5 series showed the high frequency after LM of clinical mass and radiological images (in ¼ of cases), most often corresponding to cytosteatonecrosis. Most of the guidelines highlighted the uncertainties concerning oncological safety of LM, due to the lack of prospective data and long-term follow-up. DISCUSSION AND PERSPECTIVES The members of the Senology Commission agree with the conclusions of the HAS working group, in particular by advising against LM "without cautionary periods", excessively, or in cases of high risk of relapse, and recommend clear, detailed information to patients before undergoing LM, and the need for postoperative follow-up. The creation of a national registry could address most questions regarding both the oncological safety of this procedure and the modalities of patient follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- S Molière
- Imagerie du Sein, CHRU, avenue Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, France.
| | - G Boutet
- AGREGA, service de chirurgie gynécologique et médecine de la reproduction, centre Aliénor d'Aquitaine, CHU de Bordeaux, groupe hospitalier Pellegrin, place Amélie-Raba-Léon, 33000 Bordeaux, France.
| | - A-S Azuar
- Centre hospilalier Clavary, chemin de Clavary, 06130 Grasse, France.
| | - M Boisserie-Lacroix
- Unité de radiologie-sénologie, institut Bergonié, 229, cours de l'Argonne, 33000 Bordeaux, France.
| | - S Brousse
- Service d'oncologie chirurgicale, centre Eugène-Marquis, Unicancer, Rennes, France.
| | - F Golfier
- Service de chirurgie gynécologique et cancérologique - obstétrique, hospices civils de Lyon, CHU de Lyon Sud, Lyon, France.
| | - É Kermarrec
- Service de radiologie, hôpital Tenon, 4, rue de la Chine, 75020 Paris, France.
| | - V Lavoué
- Service de gynécologie, CHU, 16, boulevard de Bulgarie, 35200 Rennes, France.
| | - J-Y Seror
- 9, terrasse boulevard Montparnasse, 75006 Paris, France.
| | - C Uzan
- Hôpital Pitié-Salpetrière, 47, boulevard de l'Hôpital, 75013 Paris, France.
| | - C Vaysse
- Service de chirurgie oncologique, institut universitaire du cancer de Toulouse-Oncopole, CHU de Toulouse, 1, avenue Irène-Joliot-Curie, 31059 Toulouse, France.
| | - M Lodi
- CHRU, avenue Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, France.
| | - C Mathelin
- CHRU, avenue Molière, 67200 Strasbourg, France; ICANS, 17, rue Albert-Calmette, 67033 Strasbourg cedex, France.
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Winder G, Gronovich Y, Elias N, Segal E, Ben-David MA, Tsur R, Maisel Lotan A, Scheflan M. Autologous Fat Grafting With CO2 Tissue Preparation (Carbo-pneumodissection): A Safe Method for Expanding and Enhancing Recipient Site Capacity and Aesthetic Outcomes. Aesthet Surg J 2023; 43:NP244-NP253. [PMID: 36322704 DOI: 10.1093/asj/sjac284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2022] [Revised: 10/24/2022] [Accepted: 10/25/2022] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Autologous fat grafting (AFG) is commonly used as part of aesthetic and reconstruction procedures, but expanding and enhancing the recipient site capacity remains a major challenge. OBJECTIVES The aim of this study was to describe and assess an innovative intraoperative carbon dioxide (CO2) pneumodissection (CPD) recipient site preconditioning procedure intended to improve recipient site capacity and AFG outcomes. METHODS From June 2019 to August 2021, 53 patients after mastectomy or lumpectomy (76 breasts) underwent 96 AFG procedures as a separate stage immediately following tissue preconditioning with CPD. RESULTS There were no systemic or major local complications. The mean number of AFG procedures required to complete the reconstruction was 1.3 per breast. The vast majority of patients achieved a final satisfactory aesthetic outcome with either 1 or 2 procedures (77.6% and 18.4%, respectively). The volume of fat graft delivered into the recipient site per session following CPD was higher than previous literature reports for all study groups. Furthermore, the CPD procedure was associated with a reduced need for subsequent AFG to complete the reconstruction. The positive effect of CPD, in terms of AFG volume delivered, was even more prominent among scarred irradiated breasts. Despite the large fat graft volumes delivered in our study, only 5.3% of breasts experienced fat necrosis following the procedure. CONCLUSIONS CPD constitutes a safe, innovative, intraoperative method to expand and enhance recipient site capacity and fat grafting outcome. CPD allows cavernous expansion alongside preservation of the microcirculation. CPD works for both healthy and compromised tissues, in either reconstructive or aesthetic procedures. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: 4
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Outcomes in Hybrid Breast Reconstruction: A Systematic Review. Medicina (B Aires) 2022; 58:medicina58091232. [PMID: 36143908 PMCID: PMC9503593 DOI: 10.3390/medicina58091232] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2022] [Revised: 08/28/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Lipofilling is a commonly performed procedure worldwide for breast augmentation and correction of breast contour deformities. In breast reconstruction, fat grafting has been used as a single reconstructive technique, as well as in combination with other procedures. The aim of the present study is to systematically review available studies in the literature describing the combination of implant-based breast reconstruction and fat grafting, focusing on safety, complications rate, surgical sessions needed to reach a satisfying reconstruction, and patient-reported outcomes. Materials and Methods: We adhered to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) throughout the whole review protocol. A systematic review of the literature up to April 2022 was performed using Medline, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases. Only studies dealing with implant-based breast reconstruction combined with fat grafting were included. Results: We screened 292 articles by title and abstract. Only 48 articles were assessed for full-text eligibility, and among those, 12 studies were eventually selected. We included a total of 753 breast reconstructions in 585 patients undergoing mastectomy or demolitive breast surgeries other than mastectomy (quadrantectomy, segmentectomy, or lumpectomy) due to breast cancer or genetic predisposition to breast cancer. Overall, the number of complications was 60 (7.9%). The mean volume of fat grafting per breast per session ranged from 59 to 313 mL. The mean number of lipofilling sessions per breast ranged from 1.3 to 3.2. Conclusions: Hybrid breast reconstruction shows similar short-term complications to standard implant-based reconstruction but with the potential to significantly decrease the risk of long-term complications. Moreover, patient satisfaction was achieved with a reasonably low number of lipofilling sessions (1.7 on average).
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