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Semash KO, Dzhanbekov TA, Akbarov MM. Vascular complications after liver transplantation: contemporary approaches to detection and treatment. A literature review. RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF TRANSPLANTOLOGY AND ARTIFICIAL ORGANS 2023; 25:46-72. [DOI: 10.15825/1995-1191-2023-4-46-72] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/11/2024]
Abstract
Vascular complications (VCs) after liver transplantation (LT) are rare but are one of the most dreaded conditions that can potentially lead to graft loss and recipient death. This paper has analyzed the international experience in the early diagnosis of various VCs that can develop following LT, as well as the optimal timing and methods of treatment of these complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- K. O. Semash
- Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Surgery; Tashkent Medical Academy
| | - T. A. Dzhanbekov
- Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Surgery; Tashkent Medical Academy
| | - M. M. Akbarov
- Republican Specialized Scientific and Practical Medical Center for Surgery; Tashkent Medical Academy
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Capra RP, Lazzarotto-da-Silva G, Grezzana-Filho TJM, Viana GS, Prediger JE, Rabolini B, Silva RK, Prediger L, de Araujo A, Alvares-da-Silva MR, Feier FH, Chedid MF, Kruel CRP. Low hepatic artery resistive index on Doppler ultrasound performed on the first post-liver transplant day is associated both with hepatic artery thrombosis and decreased graft survival. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2023; 408:231. [PMID: 37306803 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-023-02971-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Although liver transplantation (LT) outcomes have improved significantly over the last decades, early vascular complications are still associated with elevated risks of graft failure. Doppler ultrasound (DUS) enables detection of vascular complications, provides hepatic artery Resistive Index (RI). The aim of our study was to evaluate the association of the RI parameters of DUS performed in the first post-transplant week with post-transplant outcomes. METHODS All consecutive patients undergoing a first LT between 2001 and 2019 at a single center were included. Patients were divided into two groups: RI < 0.55 and RI ≥ 0.55. Patients were also divided according to the presence or absence of hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT). Graft survival was compared between groups. RESULTS Overall, 338 patients were included. HAT occurred in 23 patients (6.8%), of which 7 were partial and 16, complete. Biliary complications were more common in patients with HAT (10 [43.5%]) vs. 38 [12.1%] [p < 0.001]). Graft survival was lower for patients with HAT (p = 0.047). Also, RI < 0.55 was associated with increased incidence of HAT (p < 0.001). Additionally, patients with RI < 0.55 on post-operative day 1 had decreased graft survival as compared to patients with RI > 0.55 (p = 0.041). RI on post-operative day 3 and 5 was not predictive of inferior graft outcomes. CONCLUSIONS Intensive use of DUS in the early post-LT period offers the possibility of early diagnosis of vascular complications, guiding medical and surgical management of HAT. Additionally, according to our data, low RI (< 0.55) on the first postoperative day also is a predictor of HAT and decreased graft-survival.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rodrigo P Capra
- Post-Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Medical School of UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | | | - Tomaz J M Grezzana-Filho
- Post-Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Medical School of UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2350, Sixth Floor, Room 600, Porto Alegre, 90035-903, Brazil
| | - Gabriel S Viana
- Liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2350, Sixth Floor, Room 600, Porto Alegre, 90035-903, Brazil
| | - João E Prediger
- Liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2350, Sixth Floor, Room 600, Porto Alegre, 90035-903, Brazil
| | - Bruno Rabolini
- Liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2350, Sixth Floor, Room 600, Porto Alegre, 90035-903, Brazil
| | - Rafaela K Silva
- Liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2350, Sixth Floor, Room 600, Porto Alegre, 90035-903, Brazil
| | - Lucas Prediger
- Liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2350, Sixth Floor, Room 600, Porto Alegre, 90035-903, Brazil
| | - Alexandre de Araujo
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Mario R Alvares-da-Silva
- Gastroenterology and Hepatology Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Flavia H Feier
- Liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2350, Sixth Floor, Room 600, Porto Alegre, 90035-903, Brazil
| | - Marcio F Chedid
- Post-Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Medical School of UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil.
- Liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2350, Sixth Floor, Room 600, Porto Alegre, 90035-903, Brazil.
| | - Cleber R P Kruel
- Post-Graduate Program in Surgical Sciences, Medical School of UFRGS, Porto Alegre, Brazil
- Liver Transplant and Hepatobiliary Surgery Unit, Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, Rua Ramiro Barcelos 2350, Sixth Floor, Room 600, Porto Alegre, 90035-903, Brazil
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Effect of Institutional Case Volume on In-hospital Mortality After Living Donor Liver Transplantation: Analysis of 7073 Cases Between 2007 and 2016 in Korea. Transplantation 2019; 103:952-958. [PMID: 30086090 DOI: 10.1097/tp.0000000000002394] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The relationship between institutional case volume and clinical outcomes after living donor liver transplantation is not clarified. METHODS We conducted a nationwide retrospective cohort study using the database of Korean National Healthcare Insurance Service. Between January 2007 and December 2016, 7073 adult living donor liver transplantations were performed at 50 centers in Korea. Centers were categorized according to the average annual number of liver transplantations: >50, 10 to 50, and <10. RESULTS In-hospital mortality rates in the high-, medium-, and low-volume centers were 2.8%, 4.1%, and 6.7%, respectively. After adjustment, in-hospital mortality was significantly higher in low-volume centers (adjusted odds ratio, 2.287; 95% confidence interval, 1.471-3.557; P < 0.001) and medium-volume centers (adjusted odds ratio, 1.676; 95% confidence interval, 1.089-2.578; P = 0.019) compared with high-volume centers. Long-term survival for up to 9 years was better, and intensive care unit and hospital length of stay were shorter in high-volume centers. CONCLUSIONS Centers with higher case volume (>50 liver transplantations/year) had better outcomes after living donor liver transplantation, including in-hospital mortality and long-term mortality compared with centers with lower case volume (≤50 liver transplantations/year).
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Endovascular Treatment for Very Early Hepatic Artery Stenosis Following Living-Donor Liver Transplantation: Report of Two Cases. Transplant Proc 2018; 50:1457-1460. [DOI: 10.1016/j.transproceed.2018.02.074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Revised: 01/17/2018] [Accepted: 02/06/2018] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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Comparison of APACHE IV with APACHE II, SAPS 3, MELD, MELD-Na, and CTP scores in predicting mortality after liver transplantation. Sci Rep 2017; 7:10884. [PMID: 28883401 PMCID: PMC5589917 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-07797-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2017] [Accepted: 06/29/2017] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation (APACHE) IV score and Simplified Acute Physiology Score (SAPS) 3 include liver transplantation as a diagnostic category. The performance of APACHE IV-liver transplantation (LT) specific predicted mortality, SAPS 3, APACHE II, Model for End-stage Liver Disease (MELD)-Na, MELD, and CTP scores in predicting in-hospital and 1 year mortality in liver transplant patients was compared using 590 liver transplantations in a single university hospital. In-hospital mortality and 1 year mortality were 2.9% and 4.2%, respectively. The APACHE IV-LT specific predicted mortality showed better performance in predicting in-hospital mortality (AUC 0.91, 95% CI [0.86–0.96]) compared to SAPS 3 (AUC 0.78, 95% CI [0.66–0.90], p = 0.01), MELD-Na (AUC 0.74, 95% CI [0.57–0.86], p = 0.01), and CTP (AUC 0.68, 95% CI [0.54–0.81], p = 0.01). The APACHE IV-LT specific predicted mortality showed better performance in predicting 1 year mortality (AUC 0.83, 95% CI [0.76–0.9]) compared to MELD-Na (AUC 0.67, 95% CI [0.55–0.79], p = 0.04) and CTP (AUC 0.64, 95% CI [0.53–0.75], p = 0.03), and also in all MELD groups and in both living and deceased donor transplantation. The APACHE IV-LT specific predicted mortality showed better performance in predicting in-hospital and 1 year mortality after liver transplantation.
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Use of Systemic Vasodilators for the Management of Doppler Ultrasound Arterial Abnormalities After Orthotopic Liver Transplantation. Transplantation 2016; 100:2671-2681. [DOI: 10.1097/tp.0000000000001450] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
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Teegen EM, Denecke T, Eisele R, Lojewski C, Neuhaus P, Chopra SS. Clinical application of modern ultrasound techniques after liver transplantation. Acta Radiol 2016; 57:1161-70. [PMID: 26924835 DOI: 10.1177/0284185116633910] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2014] [Accepted: 01/21/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Liver transplantation has been established as a first-line therapy for a number of indications. Conventional ultrasound and contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) are methods of choice during the postoperative period as a safe and fast tool to detect potential complications and to enable early intervention if necessary. CEUS increases diagnostic quality and is an appropriate procedure for the examination of vessels and possibly bile ducts. This article presents the state of the art of ultrasound application during the early period after liver transplantation. It addresses common vascular complications and describes the identification of postoperative abnormal findings using ultrasound and CEUS.
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Piardi T, Lhuaire M, Bruno O, Memeo R, Pessaux P, Kianmanesh R, Sommacale D. Vascular complications following liver transplantation: A literature review of advances in 2015. World J Hepatol 2016; 8:36-57. [PMID: 26783420 PMCID: PMC4705452 DOI: 10.4254/wjh.v8.i1.36] [Citation(s) in RCA: 108] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2015] [Revised: 12/02/2015] [Accepted: 12/18/2015] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Although vascular complications (VCs) following orthotopic liver transplantation (OLT) seldom occur, they are the most feared complications with a high incidence of both graft loss and mortality, as they compromise the blood flow of the transplant (either inflow or outflow). Diagnosis and therapeutic management of VCs constitute a major challenge in terms of increasing the success rate of liver transplantation. While surgical treatment used to be considered the first choice for management, advances in endovascular intervention have increased to make this a viable therapeutic option. Considering VC as a rare but a major and dreadful issue in OLT history, and in view of the continuing and rapid progress in recent years, an update on these uncommon conditions seemed necessary. In this sense, this review comprehensively discusses the important features (epidemiological, clinical, paraclinical, prognostic and therapeutic) of VCs following OLT.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tullio Piardi
- Tullio Piardi, Martin Lhuaire, Reza Kianmanesh, Daniele Sommacale, Department of General, Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, Hôpital Robert Debré, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France
| | - Martin Lhuaire
- Tullio Piardi, Martin Lhuaire, Reza Kianmanesh, Daniele Sommacale, Department of General, Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, Hôpital Robert Debré, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France
| | - Onorina Bruno
- Tullio Piardi, Martin Lhuaire, Reza Kianmanesh, Daniele Sommacale, Department of General, Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, Hôpital Robert Debré, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France
| | - Riccardo Memeo
- Tullio Piardi, Martin Lhuaire, Reza Kianmanesh, Daniele Sommacale, Department of General, Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, Hôpital Robert Debré, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France
| | - Patrick Pessaux
- Tullio Piardi, Martin Lhuaire, Reza Kianmanesh, Daniele Sommacale, Department of General, Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, Hôpital Robert Debré, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France
| | - Reza Kianmanesh
- Tullio Piardi, Martin Lhuaire, Reza Kianmanesh, Daniele Sommacale, Department of General, Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, Hôpital Robert Debré, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France
| | - Daniele Sommacale
- Tullio Piardi, Martin Lhuaire, Reza Kianmanesh, Daniele Sommacale, Department of General, Digestive and Endocrine Surgery, Hôpital Robert Debré, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Reims, Université de Reims Champagne-Ardenne, 51100 Reims, France
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