1
|
Xie Y, Zhang H, Cui B, Geng R, Grossart HP, Xiao P, Zuo J, Zhang H, Wang Z, Wang G, Wang X, Ma Z, Li R. Enhanced inhibitory efficiency against toxic bloom forming Raphidiopsis raciborskii by Streptomyces sp. HY through triple algicidal modes: Direct and indirect attacks combined with bioflocculation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2024; 477:135152. [PMID: 39047554 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2024.135152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2024] [Revised: 06/01/2024] [Accepted: 07/06/2024] [Indexed: 07/27/2024]
Abstract
Raphidiopsis raciborskii (R. raciborskii) forms harmful cyanobacterial blooms globally, and poses a great threat to the safety of drinking water and public health. There is a great need to develop eco-friendly biological alternative measures to mitigate mass blooms of R. raciborskii. However, previous rare studies on algicidal microorganisms against R. raciborskii restricted this aim. Recently, an algicidal bacterium Streptomyces sp. HY (designated HY) was identified with flavones producing ability, and could remove up to 98.73 % of R. raciborskii biomass within 48 h by directly attacking the cyanobacterium and release of algicidal substances (i.e., flavonoids) with a inoculum ratio of 5 %. Algicidal rate of HY was enhanced by 88.05 %, 89.33 % under dark and light, and full-light conditions respectively, when compared with the dark condition. Its algicidal substances were stable in a broad range of temperature (-80-55 °C) and pH (3-11) conditions, and all treated groups exhibited ≈ 100 % algicidal rate at day 3. HY treatment disrupted the photosynthesis system and triggered serious oxidative stress resulting in severe morphological injury. Thereby, HY treatment significantly affected expression levels of several essential genes (i.e., psbA, psaB, rbcL, ftsZ, recA, grpE), and simultaneously inhibited the biosynthesis and release of cylindrospermopsin. Yet, HY treatment didn't show any toxicity to zebrafish test embryos. Such results indicate that HY is a promising algicidal candidate strain to control global R. raciborskii blooms, and holds great promises for an effective biological measure to sustain water safety.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yan Xie
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - He Zhang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
| | - Baiyu Cui
- Wenzhou Shanxi Hydro-junction Management Center, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Ruozhen Geng
- Research Center for Monitoring and Environmental Sciences, Taihu Basin & East China Sea Ecological Environment Supervision and Administration Authority, Ministry of Ecology and Environment of the People' s Republic of China, Shanghai 200125, China
| | - Hans-Peter Grossart
- Leibniz-Institute of Freshwater Ecology and Inland Fisheries (IGB), Stechlin 16775, Germany; University of Potsdam, Institute of Biochemistry and Biology, Potsdam 14469, Germany
| | - Peng Xiao
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Jun Zuo
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Hai Zhang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Zeshuang Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Guang Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Xudong Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Zengling Ma
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China
| | - Renhui Li
- Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Subtropical Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Ecological Treatment Technology for Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, Zhejiang 325035, China.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Pan Q, Li Y, Zhang J, Hu T, Hou Y, Tang S. Mechanisms of oxidative response during biodegradation of malathion by S. oneidensis MR-1. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2024; 31:16832-16845. [PMID: 38326681 PMCID: PMC10894118 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-024-32283-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2023] [Accepted: 01/27/2024] [Indexed: 02/09/2024]
Abstract
Malathion, an extensively used organophosphorus pesticide, poses a high potential risk of toxicity to humans and the environment. Shewanella (S.) oneidensis MR-1 has been proposed as a strain with excellent bioremediation capabilities, capable of efficiently removing a wide range of hard-to-degrade pollutants. However, the physiological and biochemical response of S. oneidensis MR-1 to malathion is unknown. Therefore, this study aimed to examine how S. oneidensis MR-1 responds physiologically and biochemically to malathion while also investigating the biodegradation properties of the pesticide. The results showed that the 7-day degradation rates of S. oneidensis MR-1 were 84.1, 91.6, and 94.0% at malathion concentrations of 10, 20, and 30 mg/L, respectively. As the concentration of malathion increased, superoxide dismutase and catalase activities were inhibited, leading to a significant rise in malondialdehyde content. This outcome can be attributed to the excessive production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) triggered by malathion stress. In addition, ROS production stimulates the secretion of soluble polysaccharides, which alleviates oxidative stress caused by malathion. Malathion-induced oxidative damage further exacerbated the changes in the cellular properties of S. oneidensis MR-1. During the initial stages of degradation, the cell density and total intracellular protein increased significantly with increasing malathion exposure. This can be attributed to the remarkable resistance of S. oneidensis MR-1 to malathion. Based on scanning electron microscopy observations, continuous exposure to contaminants led to a reduction in biomass and protein content, resulting in reduced cell activity and ultimately leading to cell rupture. In addition, this was accompanied by a decrease in Na+/K+- ATPase and Ca2+/Mg2+-ATPase levels, suggesting that malathion-mediated oxidative stress interfered with energy metabolism in S. oneidensis MR-1. The findings of this study provide new insights into the environmental risks associated with organophosphorus pesticides, specifically malathion, and their potential for bioremediation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiaodong Pan
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Jiangan Road 12, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China
| | - Yanhong Li
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Jiangan Road 12, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Water Pollution Control and Water Safety in Karst Area, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China
| | - Jing Zhang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Jiangan Road 12, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China
| | - Ting Hu
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Jiangan Road 12, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China
| | - Yu Hou
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Jiangan Road 12, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China
| | - Shen Tang
- College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Technology, Jiangan Road 12, Guilin, 541004, Guangxi, China.
- Guangxi Key Laboratory of Environmental Pollution Control Theory and Technology, Guilin University of Technology, Guilin, 541004, China.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yu H, Lei P, Ma J, Jin J, Ma Y, Fang Y, Zeng G, Zhang K, Jin L, Sun D. The potential of white-rot fungi for algal control: Mechanisms, Strategies, and Challenges. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2023; 236:116738. [PMID: 37495066 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2023.116738] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2023] [Revised: 07/15/2023] [Accepted: 07/23/2023] [Indexed: 07/28/2023]
Abstract
As human society and industrialization have progressed, harmful algal blooms have contributed to global ecological pollution which makes the development of a novel and effective algal control strategy imminent. This is because existing physical and chemical methods for dealing with the problem have issues like cost and secondary pollution. Benefiting from their environmentally friendly and biocompatible properties, white-rot fungi (WRF) have been studied to control algal growth. WRF control algae by using algae for carbon or nitrogen, antagonism, and enhancing allelopathies. It can be better applied to practice by immobilization. This paper reviews the mechanism for WRF control of algae growth and its practical application. It demonstrates the limitations of WRF controlling algae growth and aids the further study of biological methods to regulate eutrophic water in algae growth research. In addition, it provides theoretical support for the fungi controlling algae growth.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Haiyang Yu
- Institute of Life Science & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Pengyu Lei
- Institute of Life Science & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Jiahui Ma
- Institute of Life Science & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Jiahui Jin
- Institute of Life Science & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Yilei Ma
- Institute of Life Science & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Yimeng Fang
- Institute of Life Science & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Guoming Zeng
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Nano/Micro Biological Medicine Detection Technology, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing, 401331, China.
| | - Kun Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, State and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for Vascular Implants, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing, 400030, China
| | - Libo Jin
- National and Local Joint Engineering Research Center for Ecological Treatment Technology of Urban Water Pollution, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China
| | - Da Sun
- Institute of Life Science & Biomedical Collaborative Innovation Center of Zhejiang Province, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China; Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory for Water Environment and Marine Biological Resources Protection, College of Life and Environmental Science, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou, 325035, China.
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Xu C, Yu S, Hu J, Effiong K, Ge Z, Tang T, Xiao X. Programmed cell death process in freshwater Microcystis aeruginosa and marine Phaeocystis globosa induced by a plant derived allelochemical. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 838:156055. [PMID: 35598674 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.156055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/14/2022] [Revised: 04/25/2022] [Accepted: 05/15/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
Harmful algal blooms (HAB) are a serious problem worldwide. Allelochemicals from natural plants were recently thought to be promising anti-algaecide in controlling harmful algae. However, the programmed cell death (PCD) process of algae under allelopathic pressure induced by 5,4'-dihydroxyflavone (5,4'-DHF) was poorly understood. In this study, two common and worldwide distributed microalgae, Microcystis aeruginosa and Phaeocystis globosa were selected as target algae, and the PCD processes induced by 5,4'-DHF were cross-compared between the two species. Both algae species were inhibited significantly by 5,4'-DHF with the relative sensitivity of 0.11. To uncover the PCD progress systematically, signals for PCD triggering, antioxidant enzyme activity, photosynthetic ability variation, caspase-like activities and typical indicators were investigated. In both species, typical indicators of PCD - phosphatidylserine externalization and chromatin condensation - were detected. The intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), nitric oxide (NO) and H2O2 were the potential signal molecules to stimulate PCD, and caspase-like activities were activated with an elevation of cytochrome c indicating the initiation of PCD in both species. However, P. globosa responded to 5,4'-DHF immediately after 3 h with the elevation of ROS and not in M. aeruginosa. Antioxidant enzyme activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) in M. aeruginosa and P. globosa also showed different patterns on day 3. Specifically, SOD activity in M. aeruginosa increased significantly while it decreased significantly in P. globosa, CAT activity in M. aeruginosa decreased significantly while it increased significantly in P. globosa (p < 0.05). Malondialdehyde (MDA) content in P. globosa increased significantly (p < 0.001) while it showed no variation in M. aeruginosa. Overall, this study is one of the earliest studies to explore the inhibition and action mechanism of plant derived flavonoids on harmful algae from the perspective of PCD, and provide new insights into the antialgal mechanism of allelochemicals.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Caicai Xu
- Zhejiang University, Ocean College, 1 Zheda Road, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316000, China
| | - Shumiao Yu
- Zhejiang University, Ocean College, 1 Zheda Road, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316000, China
| | - Jing Hu
- Zhejiang University, Ocean College, 1 Zheda Road, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316000, China
| | - Kokoette Effiong
- Zhejiang University, Ocean College, 1 Zheda Road, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316000, China
| | - Zhiwei Ge
- Zhejiang University, Analysis Center of Agrobiology and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou 310058, China
| | - Tao Tang
- Zhejiang University, Ocean College, 1 Zheda Road, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316000, China
| | - Xi Xiao
- Zhejiang University, Ocean College, 1 Zheda Road, Zhoushan, Zhejiang 316000, China; Key Laboratory of Watershed Non-point Source Pollution Control and Water Eco-security of Ministry of Water Resources, College of Environmental and Resources Sciences, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China.
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Wu D, Yang C, Zhang X, Hou X, Zhang S, Dai X, Zhang X, Igarashi Y, Luo F. Algicidal effect of tryptoline against Microcystis aeruginosa: Excess reactive oxygen species production mediated by photosynthesis. THE SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT 2022; 806:150719. [PMID: 34606873 DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2021.150719] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2021] [Revised: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 09/27/2021] [Indexed: 05/26/2023]
Abstract
Cyanobacterial blooms significantly decrease water quality and can damage ecosystems and, as such, require efficient control methods. Algicidal bacteria and their associated substances are promising tools for controlling cyanobacterial blooms; however, their specific algicidal mechanisms remain unclear. Therefore, the current study sought to investigate the algicidal mechanism of tryptoline (1,2,3,4-tetrahydro-9 h-pyrido[3,4-b]indole) against Microcystis aeruginosa, with a specific focus on the contribution made by reactive oxygen species (ROS), the underlying mechanisms of ROS increase, as well as the photosystem response. Results show that the algicidal ratio of tryptoline significantly and positively correlates with algal ROS. Moreover, 93.79% of the algicidal ratio variation is attributed to ROS in the tryptoline group, while only 47.75% can be attributed to ROS in the tryptoline + N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) group, where ROS are partially scavenged by NAC. In the presence of tryptoline, algicidal effect and ROS levels were significantly enhanced in the presence of light as compared to those in the dark (P < 0.001). Hence, the increase in ROS production attributed to tryptoline is primarily affected by the presence of light and photosynthesis. Additionally, tryptoline significantly reduces Fv/Fm, PIABS, ETo/RC, and the expression of psaB and psbA genes related to photosynthesis, while increasing Vj and DIo/RC (P < 0.05). These results suggest that tryptoline hinders algal photosynthesis by significantly decreasing photosynthetic efficiency and carbon assimilation, inhibiting photochemical electron transfer, and increasing closed reaction centers and energy loss. Moreover, following partial blockade of the photosynthetic electron transfer from QA to QB by diuron (3-(3-4-dichlorophenyl)-1,1-dimethylurea), the ROS of algae exposed to tryptoline is significantly decreased. Thus, tryptoline inhibits electron transfer downstream of QA, which increase the number of escaping electron and thereby increase ROS generation. Collectively, this study describes the algicidal mechanism of tryptoline against M. aeruginosa and highlights the critical factors associated with induction of algicidal activity.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Donghao Wu
- Research Center of Bioenergy and Bioremediation, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Caiyun Yang
- Research Center of Bioenergy and Bioremediation, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Xian Zhang
- Research Center of Bioenergy and Bioremediation, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Xiping Hou
- Research Center of Bioenergy and Bioremediation, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Siqi Zhang
- State Cultivation Base of Eco-agriculture for Southwest Mountainous Land, Department of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, College of Resource and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400716, China
| | - Xianzhu Dai
- Research Center of Bioenergy and Bioremediation, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Xiaohui Zhang
- Research Center of Bioenergy and Bioremediation, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Yasuo Igarashi
- Research Center of Bioenergy and Bioremediation, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China
| | - Feng Luo
- Research Center of Bioenergy and Bioremediation, College of Resources and Environment, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715, PR China.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Transcriptional Analysis of Microcystis aeruginosa Co-Cultured with Algicidal Bacteria Brevibacillus laterosporus. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2021; 18:ijerph18168615. [PMID: 34444364 PMCID: PMC8394347 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18168615] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/16/2021] [Revised: 08/09/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Harmful algal blooms caused huge ecological damage and economic losses around the world. Controlling algal blooms by algicidal bacteria is expected to be an effective biological control method. The current study investigated the molecular mechanism of harmful cyanobacteria disrupted by algicidal bacteria. Microcystis aeruginosa was co-cultured with Brevibacillus laterosporus Bl-zj, and RNA-seq based transcriptomic analysis was performed compared to M. aeruginosa, which was cultivated separately. A total of 1706 differentially expressed genes were identified, which were mainly involved in carbohydrate metabolism, energy metabolism and amino acid metabolism. In the co-cultured group, the expression of genes mainly enriched in photosynthesis and oxidative phosphorylation were significantly inhibited. However, the expression of the genes related to fatty acid synthesis increased. In addition, the expression of the antioxidant enzymes, such as 2-Cys peroxiredoxin, was increased. These results suggested that B. laterosporus could block the electron transport by attacking the PSI system and complex I of M. aeruginosa, affecting the energy acquisition and causing oxidative damage. This further led to the lipid peroxidation of the microalgal cell membrane, resulting in algal death. The transcriptional analysis of algicidal bacteria in the interaction process can be combined to explain the algicidal mechanism in the future.
Collapse
|
7
|
Zhang K, Yu M, Xu P, Zhang S, Benoit G. Physiological and morphological response of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae to watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) peel aqueous extract. AQUATIC TOXICOLOGY (AMSTERDAM, NETHERLANDS) 2020; 225:105548. [PMID: 32593115 DOI: 10.1016/j.aquatox.2020.105548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Revised: 06/07/2020] [Accepted: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Natural algaecides are more likely to be specific and biodegradable, and may offer an environmentally friendly method for control of cyanobacterial blooms. We explored, for the first time, the potential for watermelon peel aqueous extract (WMPAE) to control the growth of the harmful blue-green alga Aphanizomenon flos-aquae. The growth inhibition and several physiological parameters of A. flos-aquae, in response to WMPAE, were analyzed. Results showed that WMPAE significantly inhibited the growth of A. flos-aquae in a concentration-dependent way. The highest inhibition reached 94 % after 3 days' treatment with 6 g L-1 of WMPAE and a significant effect was obtained with lower doses and shorter times as well. The cell viability decreased quickly, cell shape changed, and intracellular structural damage occurred. At the same time, the antioxidant enzymes (superoxide dismutase SOD, catalase CAT and peroxidase POD) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels all increased significantly, indicating that WMPAE between 2-6 g L-1 induced severe oxidative stress and damage to A. flos-aquae. Moreover, production of the four pigments chlorophyll a (Chl a), carotenoids, phycocyanin (PC), and allophycocyanin (APC) were all stimulated, though photosynthesis of A. flos-aquae was clearly inhibited. The maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) and the effective quantum yield of photosystem II ( Fv'/Fm') declined sharply, suggesting the decreased photosystem capacity of A. flos-aquae to convert light energy into chemical energy. In addition, non-photochemical quenching (NPQ) of A. flos-aquae increased after a very short time exposure to WMPAE, and decreased significantly with prolonged exposure time, which indicated the failure of photo protection mechanisms. These results suggest that the loss of cell viability, and increases in oxidative stress, and damage to intracellular structure and photosynthetic systems might be the mechanisms for the inhibitory effects. Our results suggested that WMPAE could be a novel and effective approach for controlling the growth of A. flos-aquae in aquatic environments.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Kaixiang Zhang
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Mengdie Yu
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, China; College of Environmental Science and Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, 410082, China
| | - Peiyao Xu
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - Shenghua Zhang
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, China; School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, 06511 CT, United States.
| | - Gaboury Benoit
- School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, Yale University, New Haven, 06511 CT, United States
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Zeng G, Zhang M, Gao P, Wang J, Sun D. Algicidal Efficiency and Genotoxic Effects of Phanerochaete chrysosporium against Microcystis aeruginosa. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17114029. [PMID: 32517048 PMCID: PMC7312622 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17114029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/30/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Eutrophication has become a severe environmental problem. This study evaluated the algicidal efficiency and genotoxic effects of Microcystis aeruginosa co-cultured with Phanerochaete chrysosporium for 48 h under the optimum conditions of 250 mg/L of P. chrysosporium at 25 °C with dissolved oxygen content of 7.0 mg/L. The results showed that the activity of algal dehydrogenase, superoxide dismutase, and peroxidase were all decreased and the malondialdehyde content increased after co-culturing. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy observations showed that the functional group and structure of algal cells were significantly changed. Compared with those of control tadpoles, blood cells of Fejervarya multistriata tadpoles had increased micronucleus frequency (from 1.05 ± 0.09 to 1.99 ± 0.05) and abnormal nuclei (from 2.45 ± 0.06 to 5.83 ± 0.07). The tail length of M. aeruginosa co-cultured with P. chrysosporium increased from 1.12 ± 0.21 to 21.68 ± 0.34, and the comet length increased from 6.45 ± 0.09 to 36.45 ± 0.67 within 48 h. Micronucleus assay and Comet assay results demonstrated that P. chrysosporium might effectively remove algae and reduce genotoxic effects and may be safe for aquatic ecosystems.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Guoming Zeng
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Nano/Micro Biological Medicine Detection Technology, School of Architecture and Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China; (G.Z.); (M.Z.); (P.G.); (J.W.)
| | - Maolan Zhang
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Nano/Micro Biological Medicine Detection Technology, School of Architecture and Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China; (G.Z.); (M.Z.); (P.G.); (J.W.)
| | - Pei Gao
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Nano/Micro Biological Medicine Detection Technology, School of Architecture and Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China; (G.Z.); (M.Z.); (P.G.); (J.W.)
| | - Jiale Wang
- Chongqing Engineering Laboratory of Nano/Micro Biological Medicine Detection Technology, School of Architecture and Engineering, Chongqing University of Science and Technology, Chongqing 401331, China; (G.Z.); (M.Z.); (P.G.); (J.W.)
| | - Da Sun
- Institute of Life Sciences & Biomedicine Collaborative Innovation Center, Wenzhou University, Wenzhou 325035, China
- Correspondence: ; Tel./Fax: +86-173-6586-6501
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Identification and characterisation of short chain rhamnolipid production in a previously uninvestigated, non-pathogenic marine pseudomonad. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 2018; 102:8537-8549. [PMID: 29992435 PMCID: PMC6153872 DOI: 10.1007/s00253-018-9202-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2018] [Revised: 06/25/2018] [Accepted: 06/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
This study aimed to identify and characterise biosurfactant compounds produced by bacteria associated with a marine eukaryotic phytoplankton bloom. One strain, designated MCTG214(3b1), was isolated by enrichment with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons and based on 16S rDNA, and gyrB sequencing was found to belong to the genus Pseudomonas, however not related to P. aeruginosa. Cell-free supernatant samples of strain MCTG214(3b1) at stationary phase showed significant reductions in surface tension. HPLC-MS and NMR analysis of these samples indicated the presence of five different rhamnolipid (RL) congeners. Di-rhamnolipids accounted for 87% relative abundance and all congeners possessed fatty acid moieties consisting of 8–12 carbons. PCR screening of strain MCTG214(3b1) DNA revealed homologues to the P. aeruginosa RL synthesis genes rhlA and rhlB; however, no rhlC homologue was identified. Using the Galleria mellonella larvae model, strain MCTG214(3b1) was demonstrated to be far less pathogenic than P. aeruginosa. This study identifies for the first time a significantly high level of synthesis of short chain di-rhamnolipids by a non-pathogenic marine Pseudomonas species. We postulate that RL synthesis in Pseudomonas sp. MCTG214(3b1) is carried out by enzymes expressed from rhlA/B homologues similar to those of P. aeruginosa; however, a lack of rhlC potentially indicates the presence of a second novel rhamnosyltransferase responsible for the di-rhamnolipid congeners identified by HPLC-MS.
Collapse
|
10
|
Xu F, Fan Y, Miao F, Hu GR, Sun J, Yang G, Li FL. Naphthylacetic Acid and Tea Polyphenol Application Promote Biomass and Lipid Production of Nervonic Acid-Producing Microalgae. FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE 2018; 9:506. [PMID: 29731762 PMCID: PMC5920212 DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2018.00506] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2018] [Accepted: 04/03/2018] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Mychonastes afer HSO-3-1 is a potential producer of nervonic acid, which could be accumulated to 2-3% of dry cell weight. Improving the productivity of nervonic acid is critical to promote the commercialization of this product. In this study, 1-naphthylacetic acid (NAA) and tea polyphenol (TP) were selected as bioactive additives to stimulate the growth of M. afer. Supplementing NAA in the early growth stage and TP in the middle and late growth stage led to improved lipid accumulation in M. afer. The cultures supplemented with TP at the late growth stage maintained higher photosynthetic efficiency than the control groups without TP. Furthermore, the intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) accumulations in M. afer supplemented with 500 mg/L of TP was 63% lower than the control group. A linear relationship (R2= 0.899) between the values of Fv/Fm and ROS accumulation was established. We hypothesize supplement of bioactive additives at different growth stage could promote the cell growth rate and nervonic acid productivity of M. afer by retrieving intracellular ROS level. Further analysis of photosynthetic system II (PSII) protein in M. afer cultured in presence of NAA and TP indicated the levels of D1 and D2 proteins, the core skeleton proteins of PSII, showed 33.3 and 25.6% higher than the control group. CP43 protein, a critical module in PSII repair cycle, decreased significantly. These implied that TP possesses the function of slowing down the damage of PSII by scavenging excess intracellular ROS.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Feng Xu
- Forage Research and Development Center for Arable Region, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Yong Fan
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Fuhong Miao
- Forage Research and Development Center for Arable Region, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
| | - Guang-Rong Hu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Juan Sun
- Forage Research and Development Center for Arable Region, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
| | - Guofeng Yang
- Forage Research and Development Center for Arable Region, Qingdao Agricultural University, Qingdao, China
| | - Fu-Li Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Synthetic Biology, Qingdao Institute of Bioenergy and Bioprocess Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, China
| |
Collapse
|
11
|
Zhang SH, Xu PY, Chang JJ. Physiological Responses of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae Under the Stress of Sagittaria sagittifolia Extract. BULLETIN OF ENVIRONMENTAL CONTAMINATION AND TOXICOLOGY 2016; 97:870-875. [PMID: 27738710 DOI: 10.1007/s00128-016-1948-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2016] [Accepted: 10/05/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
The algal growth and physiological characters of Aphanizomenon flos-aquae were studied under the stress of Sagittaria sagittifolia extract. The results showed that the growth of A. flos-aquae was significantly inhibited by S. sagittifolia extract. The exopolysaccharide (EPS), total soluble protein, intracellular phosphorus (o-PO4-P) contents and malondialdehyde (MDA) contents in A. flos-aquae cells increased significantly. These results suggested that A. flos-aquae can adapt to stress by increasing its normal metabolic activity. The algal cellular antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT) and peroxidase (POD), were triggered to different degrees when exposed to S. sagittifolia extract. The MDA contents and activities of SOD, CAT and POD in algal cells suggested that oxidative damage induced by S. sagittifolia extract via the oxidation of ROS (O2·-) might be an important factor responsible for the inhibition of the growth of A. flos-aquae. In addition, SOD may be an important site for the inhibition of S. sagittifolia extract on A. flos-aquae cells. These results indicate that S. sagittifolia may be a good candidate for controlling A. flos-aquae blooms.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- S-H Zhang
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - P-Y Xu
- College of Resources and Environmental Science, South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan, 430074, China
| | - J-J Chang
- School of Ecology and Environmental Science, Yunnan University, Kunming, 650091, China.
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Zeng G, Wang P, Wang Y. Algicidal efficiency and mechanism of Phanerochaete chrysosporium against harmful algal bloom species. ALGAL RES 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.algal.2015.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
|
13
|
Hou S, Shu W, Tan S, Zhao L, Yin P. Exploration of the antioxidant system and photosynthetic system of a marine algicidal Bacillus and its effect on four harmful algal bloom species. Can J Microbiol 2015; 62:49-59. [PMID: 26634608 DOI: 10.1139/cjm-2015-0425] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A novel marine bacterium, strain B1, initially showed 96.4% algicidal activity against Phaeocystis globosa. Under this situation, 3 other harmful algal species (Skeletonema costatum, Heterosigma akashiwo, and Prorocentrum donghaiense) were chosen to study the algicidal effects of strain B1, and the algicidal activities were 91.4%, 90.7%, and 90.6%, respectively. To explore the algicidal mechanism of strain B1 on these 4 harmful algal species, the characteristics of the antioxidant system and photosynthetic system were studied. Sensitivity to strain B1 supernatant, enzyme activity, and gene expression varied with algal species, while the algicidal patterns were similar. Strain B1 supernatant increased malondialdehyde contents; decreased chlorophyll a contents; changed total antioxidant and superoxide dismutase activity; and restrained psbA, psbD, and rbcL genes expression, which eventually resulted in the algal cells death. The algicidal procedure was observed using field emission scanning electron microscopy, which indicated that algal cells were lysed and cellular substances were released. These findings suggested that the antioxidant and photosynthetic system of these 4 algal species was destroyed under strain B1 supernatant stress. This is the first report to explore and compare the mechanism of a marine Bacillus against harmful algal bloom species of covered 4 phyla.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Shaoling Hou
- a Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Pollution Control and Bioremediation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China.,b Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Wanjiao Shu
- a Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Pollution Control and Bioremediation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China.,b Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Shuo Tan
- c Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Zhao
- a Key Laboratory of Water and Soil Pollution Control and Bioremediation of Guangdong Higher Education Institutes, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China.,b Guangzhou Key Laboratory of Environmental Exposure and Health, School of Environment, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| | - Pinghe Yin
- c Department of Chemistry, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China.,d Research Center of Analytical Testing, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, People's Republic of China
| |
Collapse
|
14
|
He Q, Yang H, Wu L, Hu C. Effect of light intensity on physiological changes, carbon allocation and neutral lipid accumulation in oleaginous microalgae. BIORESOURCE TECHNOLOGY 2015; 191:219-28. [PMID: 25997011 DOI: 10.1016/j.biortech.2015.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 152] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2015] [Revised: 05/05/2015] [Accepted: 05/08/2015] [Indexed: 05/06/2023]
Abstract
Chlorella sp. and Monoraphidium sp. were the potential microalgal species for lipid production. This study aimed to investigate different light intensities (40, 200, 400 μmol photon m(-2) s(-1)) on physiological changes, photosynthetic carbon partitioning and neutral lipid accumulation in both microalgae. Results suggested that under high light (HL, 400 μmol photon m(-2) s(-1)), chlorophyll degraded, protein and carbohydrate content decreased; more carbon allocated into lipid as well as most of intracellular space was occupied by lipid bodies. Moreover, with the lipid accumulation, Fv/Fm decreased and ROS scavenging enzyme increased. Membrane lipid reduced dramatic (29.73-37.97%) to format NL (71.66% of total lipid in Chlorella sp. L1 and 60.65% in Monoraphidium dybowskii Y2). The NL productivity under HL (51.36 and 49.71 mg L(-1) d(-1)) were more than 3 times of those under LL. Additionally, FAME profiles proved that the useful fatty acid components for biodiesel production were enhanced under HL.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Qiaoning He
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Haijian Yang
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Lei Wu
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Chunxiang Hu
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430072, China.
| |
Collapse
|
15
|
Two Novel Algicidal Isolates Kill Chlorella pyrenoidosa by Inhibiting their Host Antioxidase Activities. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2015; 177:567-76. [PMID: 26194712 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-015-1749-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2015] [Accepted: 07/06/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
In the biocontrol of harmful algal blooms, there has been considerable interest about the role of algicidal bacteria in algicidal activity. In this experiment, two novel algicidal bacteria (strains NP23 and AM11) against Chlorella pyrenoidosa were isolated from the Baiguishan reservoir in China. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strains NP23 and AM11 belonged to Enterobacter cloacae and Gibberella moniliformis, respectively. To further understand the algicidal activities, five parameters including the chlorophyll a content, cell survival rate, superoxide dismutase (SOD) peroxide dismutase (POD), and catalase (CAT) were tested in the C. pyrenoidosa cells after inoculation with the algicidal bacteria Enterobacter cloacae NP23 and Gibberella moniliformis AM11. As a result, the growth of the treated C. pyrenoidosa was significantly restrained with a great decline of chlorophyll a content. Meanwhile, three antioxidase activities of the treated C. pyrenoidosa were initially stimulated from day 1 to day 3 but then dramatically inhibited at low level. These results induced that the oxidative imbalance (i.e., inhibition of antioxidase activities) caused by algicidal bacteria could be the killing agent of the C. pyrenoidosa cells.
Collapse
|
16
|
Draft Genome Sequences of the Alga-Degrading Bacteria Aeromonas hydrophila Strain AD9 and Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes Strain AD6. GENOME ANNOUNCEMENTS 2014; 2:2/4/e00709-14. [PMID: 25035334 PMCID: PMC4102871 DOI: 10.1128/genomea.00709-14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Aeromonas hydrophila AD9 and Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes AD6 have been linked to algal cell degradation. Here we report the draft genomes of A. hydrophila AD9 and P. pseudoalcaligenes AD6 for the investigation of causative agents for algal cell degradation.
Collapse
|
17
|
Lenneman EM, Wang P, Barney BM. Potential application of algicidal bacteria for improved lipid recovery with specific algae. FEMS Microbiol Lett 2014; 354:102-10. [PMID: 24673371 DOI: 10.1111/1574-6968.12436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/10/2013] [Revised: 03/14/2014] [Accepted: 03/26/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The utility of specific strains of natural algicidal bacteria isolated from shallow wetland sediments was evaluated against several strains of algae with potential immediate or future commercial value. Two strains of bacteria, Pseudomonas pseudoalcaligenes AD6 and Aeromonas hydrophila AD9, were identified and demonstrated to have algicidal activity against the microalgae Neochloris oleoabundans and Dunaliella tertiolecta. These bacteria were further evaluated for the potential to improve lipid extraction using a mild solvent extraction approach. Aeromonas hydrophila AD9 showed a nearly 12-fold increase in lipid extraction with D. tertiolecta, while both bacteria showed a sixfold improvement in lipid extraction with N. oleoabundans.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eric M Lenneman
- Department of Bioproducts and Biosystems Engineering and Biotechnology Institute, University of Minnesota, St. Paul, MN, USA
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
18
|
Ivanova J, Stoyancheva G, Pouneva I. Lysis of Antarctic algal strains by bacterial pathogen. Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek 2014; 105:997-1005. [PMID: 24718619 DOI: 10.1007/s10482-014-0159-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2013] [Accepted: 03/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The present paper describes the isolation, physiological and genetic characteristic of a bacterial agent which inhibits the growth of algae and causes death of laboratory cultures of Antarctic microalgal strains: prokaryotic cyanobacteria Synechocystis salina and green eukaryotic microalga Choricistis minor. The bacterial strain LB1 was isolated from algal damaged laboratory cultures of S. salina. It was established that this bacterium is obligate aerobic, Gram-positive, non-spore-forming, immotile, irregular rods with dimensions 0.3-2 μm. Our results showed that LB1 has algicidal effect to S. salina as well as to C. minor. Transmission electron microscopy observations confirmed the destruction of S. salina by the bacterium. Biochemical analysis of LB1 revealed positive reaction to D-glucose, catalase, hydrolysis of gelatin, acid production from: lactose, L-arabinose, L-ramnose, esculin and β-galactosidase. The partial sequence (1,404 bp) of the 16S rRNA gene of LB1 showed 99 % similarity with type strains of the genus Microbacterium. The results of the biochemical, antimicrobial and of 16S rRNA analysis of LB1 allowed us to identify LB1 as Microbacterium sp. Studying expression of pathogenicity of the bacteria to algal cultures will help to solve the problem of algal production for biotechnological purposes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Juliana Ivanova
- Department of Experimental Algology, Institute of Plant Physiology and Genetics, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 21 Acad. G. Bonchev Str., 1113, Sofia, Bulgaria,
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
19
|
Zhao L, Chen L, Yin P. Algicidal metabolites produced by Bacillus sp. strain B1 against Phaeocystis globosa. J Ind Microbiol Biotechnol 2013; 41:593-9. [PMID: 24370882 DOI: 10.1007/s10295-013-1393-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2013] [Accepted: 12/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
The bloom of Phaeocystis globosa has broken out frequently in the coastal areas of China in recent years, which has led to substantial economic losses. This study shows that Bacillus sp. strain B1, which was previously identified by our group, is effective in regulating P. globosa by excreting active metabolites. Heat stability, pH stability and molecular weight range of the algicidal compounds from strain B1 were measured and the results demonstrated that the algicidal activities of these compounds were not affected by pH or temperature variation. The algicidal compounds extracted with methanol were isolated and purified by ODS-A column chromatography and HPLC. The algicidal compounds corresponding to peaks 2-5 eluted from HPLC were further analysed by quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (Q-TOF-MS). PeakView™ Software determined the compounds corresponding to peaks 2-5 to be L-histidine, o-tyrosine, N-acetylhistamine and urocanic acid on the basis of the accurate mass information, the isotopic pattern and MS-MS spectra. Furthermore, these compounds were also able to eliminate Skeletonema costatum, Prorocentrum donghaiense and Heterosigma akashiwo. This is the first report of bacteria-derived algicidal compounds being identified only by Q-TOF-MS and PeakView™ Software, and these compounds may be used as the constituents of algicides in the future.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Ling Zhao
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510632, China,
| | | | | |
Collapse
|
20
|
Zhang YM, Chen H, He CL, Wang Q. Nitrogen starvation induced oxidative stress in an oil-producing green alga Chlorella sorokiniana C3. PLoS One 2013; 8:e69225. [PMID: 23874918 PMCID: PMC3712941 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0069225] [Citation(s) in RCA: 135] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2013] [Accepted: 06/06/2013] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Microalgal lipid is one of the most promising feedstocks for biodiesel production. Chlorella appears to be a particularly good option, and nitrogen (N) starvation is an efficient environmental pressure used to increase lipid accumulation in Chlorella cells. The effects of N starvation of an oil-producing wild microalga, Chlorella sorokiniana C3, on lipid accumulation were investigated using thin layer chromatography (TLC), confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) and flow cytometry (FCM). The results showed that N starvation resulted in lipid accumulation in C. sorokiniana C3 cells, oil droplet (OD) formation and significant lipid accumulation in cells were detected after 2 d and 8 d of N starvation, respectively. During OD formation, reduced photosynthetic rate, respiration rate and photochemistry efficiency accompanied by increased damage to PSII were observed, demonstrated by chlorophyll (Chl) fluorescence, 77K fluorescence and oxygen evolution tests. In the mean time the rate of cyclic electron transportation increased correspondingly to produce more ATP for triacylglycerols (TAGs) synthesis. And 0.5 d was found to be the turning point for the early stress response and acclimation of cells to N starvation. Increased level of membrane peroxidation was also observed during OD formation, and superoxide dismutase (SOD), peroxide dismutase (POD) and catalase (CAT) enzyme activity assays suggested impaired reactive oxygen species (ROS) scavenging ability. Significant neutral lipid accumulation was also observed by artificial oxidative stress induced by H2O2 treatment. These results suggested coupled neutral lipid accumulation and oxidative stress during N starvation in C. sorokiniana C3.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Ming Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Chen-Liu He
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Key Laboratory of Algal Biology, Institute of Hydrobiology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan, Hubei Province, China
- * E-mail:
| |
Collapse
|