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Azua-Bustos A, González-Silva C, Freedman K, Carrizo D, Sánchez-García L, Fernández-Martínez MÁ, Balsera-Manzanero M, Muñoz-Iglesias V, Fernández-Sampedro M, Dang TQ, Vargas-Carrera C, Wierzchos J. Sea spray allows for the growth of subaerial microbialites at the driest desert on Earth. Sci Rep 2024; 14:19915. [PMID: 39198637 PMCID: PMC11358262 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-70447-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Accepted: 08/16/2024] [Indexed: 09/01/2024] Open
Abstract
Due to its extreme conditions, microbial life in the Atacama Desert is known to survive in well-protected micro-habitats (hypolithic, endolithic, etc.), but rarely directly exposed to the environment, that is, epilithic habitats. Here we report a unique site, La Portada, a cliff confronting the Pacific Ocean in the Coastal Range of this desert, in which the constant input of water provided by the sea spray allows for the growth of a black-colored epilithic subaerial microbial ecosystem. Formed by a complex community of halophilic microorganisms belonging to the three domains of life, this ecosystem displays the typical three-dimensional structure of benthic microbialites, coherent with the presence of a diversity of cyanobacteria (including species from the genera that are known to form them), a constant high water activity and an ample availability of carbonate ions. From these microbialites we isolated Hortae werneckii, a fungal species which by producing melanin, not only explains the dark color of these microbialites, but may also play the role of protecting the whole community from extreme UV radiation. A number of biosignatures not only confirmed sea spray as the main source of water, but also suggests that one place to consider for the search of evidences of life on Mars would be on the paleo-coastlines that surrounded vanished oceans such as that on Aeolis Dorsa.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Daniel Carrizo
- Centro de Astrobiología (CAB), CSIC-INTA, 28850, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Miguel Ángel Fernández-Martínez
- Departamento de Ecología, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid y Centro de Investigación en Biodiversidad y Cambio Global (CIBC-UAM), Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Victoria Muñoz-Iglesias
- Centro de Astrobiología (CAB), CSIC-INTA, 28850, Madrid, Spain
- Laboratoire de Planétologie et Géosciences, CNRS, LPG UMR 6112, Nantes Université, Univ Angers, Le Mans Université, 44000, Nantes, France
| | | | | | | | - Jacek Wierzchos
- Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (CSIC), 28006, Madrid, Spain
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Perdigão R, Tomasino MP, Magalhães C, Carvalho MF, Almeida CMR, Mucha AP. Microbial response to a port fuel spill: Community dynamics and potential for bioremediation. MARINE POLLUTION BULLETIN 2024; 203:116434. [PMID: 38713928 DOI: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2024.116434] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 04/22/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/09/2024]
Abstract
Following a fuel leakage inside a Portuguese maritime port, we conducted parallel 30-day experiments using contaminated seawater and fuel, sampled five days after the incident. This study aimed to (i)survey the native microbial community response to the spilled fuel and (ii)evaluate the efficacy of bioremediation, both biostimulation and bioaugmentation with a lyophilized bacterial consortium (Rhodococcus erythropolis, Pseudomonas sp.), in accelerating hydrocarbon degradation. Metabarcoding analysis revealed a shift in microbial communities, with increased abundance of hydrocarbon-degraders (e.g. Alcanivorax, Thalassospira). Ninety-five hydrocarbonoclastic bacteria were isolated, including key groups from the enriched communities. The lyophilized bacteria added in bioaugmentation, enhanced the abundance of hydrocarbon-degraders over time and were recovered throughout time. Bioremediation treatments favoured biodegradation, achieving over 60 % removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons after 15 days, contrasting with natural attenuation where almost no TPH was removed. This work highlights the potential of bioremediation technologies to accelerate hydrocarbon-degrading activity, for oil spills inside ports.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafaela Perdigão
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research of the University of Porto, Novo Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N, Matosinhos 4450-208, Portugal; School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, Porto 4050-313, Portugal.
| | - Maria Paola Tomasino
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research of the University of Porto, Novo Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N, Matosinhos 4450-208, Portugal.
| | - Catarina Magalhães
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research of the University of Porto, Novo Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N, Matosinhos 4450-208, Portugal; Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 790, Porto 4150-171, Portugal.
| | - Maria F Carvalho
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research of the University of Porto, Novo Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N, Matosinhos 4450-208, Portugal; School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, Porto 4050-313, Portugal.
| | - C Marisa R Almeida
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research of the University of Porto, Novo Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N, Matosinhos 4450-208, Portugal; Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 790, Porto 4150-171, Portugal.
| | - Ana P Mucha
- Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research of the University of Porto, Novo Edifício do Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Avenida General Norton de Matos, S/N, Matosinhos 4450-208, Portugal; Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto, Rua do Campo Alegre 790, Porto 4150-171, Portugal.
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Ghaedrahmat Z, Ghafari S, Almasi H, Baboli Z, Neisi A. Effective bioremediation of petroleum‐contaminated saline soil using halotolerant
Bacillus
strains isolated from the Persian Gulf. J Basic Microbiol 2022; 62:1429-1439. [DOI: 10.1002/jobm.202200144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/01/2022] [Revised: 08/24/2022] [Accepted: 09/10/2022] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Zeinab Ghaedrahmat
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences Shoushtar Iran
| | - Shokouh Ghafari
- Infectious Diseases Research Center, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Deparment of Microbiogy Birjand University of Medical Sciences Birjand Iran
| | - Halime Almasi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering Shoushtar Faculty of Medical Sciences Shoushtar Iran
| | - Zeynab Baboli
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering Behbahan Faculty of Medical Sciences Behbahan Iran
| | - Abdolkazem Neisi
- Department of Environmental Health Engineering, School of Health, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences; Environmental Technology Research Center Ahvaz jundishapur University of Medical Sciences Ahvaz Iran
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Microbial Consortia Are Needed to Degrade Soil Pollutants. Microorganisms 2022; 10:microorganisms10020261. [PMID: 35208716 PMCID: PMC8874626 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms10020261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Revised: 12/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Soil pollution is one of the most serious environmental problems globally due to the weak self-purification ability, long degradation time, and high cost of cleaning soil pollution. The pollutants in the soil can be transported into the human body through water or dust, causing adverse effects on human health. The latest research has shown that the clean-up of soil pollutants through microbial consortium is a very promising method. This review provides an in-depth discussion on the efficient removal, bio-adsorption, or carbonated precipitation of organic and inorganic pollutants by the microbial consortium, including PAHs, BPS, BPF, crude oil, pyrene, DBP, DOP, TPHP, PHs, butane, DON, TC, Mn, and Cd. In view of the good degradation ability of the consortium compared to single strains, six different synergistic mechanisms and corresponding microorganisms are summarized. The microbial consortium obtains such activities through enhancing synergistic degradation, reducing the accumulation of intermediate products, generating the crude enzyme, and self-regulating, etc. Furthermore, the degradation efficiency of pollutants can be greatly improved by adding chemical materials such as the surfactants Tween 20, Tween 80, and SDS. This review provides insightful information regarding the application of microbial consortia for soil pollutant removal.
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Perdigão R, Almeida CMR, Magalhães C, Ramos S, Carolas AL, Ferreira BS, Carvalho MF, Mucha AP. Bioremediation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Seawater: Prospects of Using Lyophilized Native Hydrocarbon-Degrading Bacteria. Microorganisms 2021; 9:2285. [PMID: 34835411 PMCID: PMC8617842 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms9112285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 10/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/30/2021] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
This work aimed to develop a bioremediation product of lyophilized native bacteria to respond to marine oil spills. Three oil-degrading bacterial strains (two strains of Rhodococcus erythropolis and one Pseudomonas sp.), isolated from the NW Portuguese coast, were selected for lyophilization after biomass growth optimization (tested with alternative carbon sources). Results indicated that the bacterial strains remained viable after the lyophilization process, without losing their biodegradation potential. The biomass/petroleum ratio was optimized, and the bioremediation efficiency of the lyophilized bacterial consortium was tested in microcosms with natural seawater and petroleum. An acceleration of the natural oil degradation process was observed, with an increased abundance of oil-degraders after 24 h, an emulsion of the oil/water layer after 7 days, and an increased removal of total petroleum hydrocarbons (47%) after 15 days. This study provides an insight into the formulation and optimization of lyophilized bacterial agents for application in autochthonous oil bioremediation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafaela Perdigão
- CIIMAR-Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos, S/N, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (C.M.R.A.); (C.M.); (S.R.); (M.F.C.); (A.P.M.)
- School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - C. Marisa R. Almeida
- CIIMAR-Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos, S/N, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (C.M.R.A.); (C.M.); (S.R.); (M.F.C.); (A.P.M.)
| | - Catarina Magalhães
- CIIMAR-Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos, S/N, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (C.M.R.A.); (C.M.); (S.R.); (M.F.C.); (A.P.M.)
- Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto (FCUP), Rua do Campo Alegre 790, 4150-171 Porto, Portugal
| | - Sandra Ramos
- CIIMAR-Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos, S/N, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (C.M.R.A.); (C.M.); (S.R.); (M.F.C.); (A.P.M.)
| | - Ana L. Carolas
- Biotrend S.A., Biocant Park, Núcleo 04 Lote 2, 3060-197 Cantanhede, Portugal; (A.L.C.); (B.S.F.)
| | - Bruno S. Ferreira
- Biotrend S.A., Biocant Park, Núcleo 04 Lote 2, 3060-197 Cantanhede, Portugal; (A.L.C.); (B.S.F.)
| | - Maria F. Carvalho
- CIIMAR-Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos, S/N, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (C.M.R.A.); (C.M.); (S.R.); (M.F.C.); (A.P.M.)
- School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences (ICBAS), University of Porto, Rua de Jorge Viterbo Ferreira, 228, 4050-313 Porto, Portugal
| | - Ana P. Mucha
- CIIMAR-Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos, S/N, 4450-208 Matosinhos, Portugal; (C.M.R.A.); (C.M.); (S.R.); (M.F.C.); (A.P.M.)
- Faculty of Sciences, University of Porto (FCUP), Rua do Campo Alegre 790, 4150-171 Porto, Portugal
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