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Gharieh A, Khoee S, Mahdavian AR. Emulsion and miniemulsion techniques in preparation of polymer nanoparticles with versatile characteristics. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2019; 269:152-186. [PMID: 31082544 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2019.04.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2018] [Revised: 04/13/2019] [Accepted: 04/24/2019] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, polymer nanoparticles (PNPs) have found their ways into numerous applications extending from electronics to photonics, conducting materials to sensors and medicine to biotechnology. Physical properties and surface morphology of PNPs are the most important parameters that significantly affect on their exploitations and can be controlled through the synthesis process. Emulsion and miniemulsion techniques are among the most efficient and wide-spread methods for preparation of PNPs. The objective of this review is to present and highlight the recent developments in the advanced PNPs with specific properties that are produced through emulsion and miniemulsion processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ali Gharieh
- Polymer Science Department, Iran Polymer & Petrochemical Institute, P.O. Box: 14965/115, Tehran, Iran
| | - Sepideh Khoee
- Polymer Laboratory, School of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Tehran, PO Box 14155 6455, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ali Reza Mahdavian
- Polymer Science Department, Iran Polymer & Petrochemical Institute, P.O. Box: 14965/115, Tehran, Iran.
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Novel poly(vinyl chloride) nanocomposite films containing α-Al2O3 nanoparticles capped with vitamin B1: preparation, morphological, and thermal characterization. Polym Bull (Berl) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-017-2128-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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3
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Efficient modification of nanosilica particles in preparation of anti-scratch transparent polyacrylic films through miniemulsion polymerization. Polym Bull (Berl) 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-016-1810-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Silica encapsulation by miniemulsion polymerization: A novel approach of efficient chemical functionalization on silica nanoparticles. POLYMER 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2016.06.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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Mallakpour S, Khadem E. Recent development in the synthesis of polymer nanocomposites based on nano-alumina. Prog Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2015.07.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 93] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Mallakpour S, Khadem E. Studies of Surface Functional Modification of α-Al2O3 Nanoparticles Using Organic Chain Dicarboxylic Acid Containing Trimellitylimido-Amino Acid-Based Diacids Via Post Modification Method. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1080/15533174.2013.872130] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shadpour Mallakpour
- Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, I. R. Iran
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Institute, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, I. R. Iran
- Center of Excellence in Sensors and Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, I. R. Iran
| | - Elham Khadem
- Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, I. R. Iran
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Mallakpour S, Khadem E. Novel poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) nanocomposites containing poly(amide–imide)/aluminum oxide nanostructure hybrid as a filler. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2015. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008315570399] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
In this work, the physicochemical properties of poly( N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) (PVP) reinforced with the poly(amide–imide)/alumina nanocomposite (PAN) under sonochemical treatment were studied. In the process of manufacturing PAN, the surface of alumina nanoparticles was grafted with 15 wt% of the bioactive dicarboxylic acid based on amino acid, and an amount of 10 wt% of this modified nanoparticle was loaded into the poly(amide–imide) using some powerful ultrasound irradiation. Subsequently, in order to prepare the PVP-PAN, various contents (2, 4, and 6 wt%) of the PANs were incorporated into the PVP matrix. The structure morphology and the physical properties of the obtained PVP/PANs were analyzed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, thermal gravimetric analysis, field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. The data obtained from the thermal analysis of PVP/PANs indicated their noteworthy thermal stability, thereby implying the complete miscibility between PVP and the PAN hybrid.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shadpour Mallakpour
- Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Institute, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran
- Center of Excellence in Sensors and Green Chemistry, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Elham Khadem
- Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran
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Qi D, Cao Z, Ziener U. Recent advances in the preparation of hybrid nanoparticles in miniemulsions. Adv Colloid Interface Sci 2014; 211:47-62. [PMID: 24951391 DOI: 10.1016/j.cis.2014.06.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2014] [Revised: 05/31/2014] [Accepted: 06/01/2014] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
In this review, we summarize recent advances in the synthesis of hybrid nanoparticles in miniemulsions since 2009. These hybrid nanoparticles include organic-inorganic, polymeric, and natural macromolecule/synthetic polymer hybrid nanoparticles. They may be prepared through encapsulation of inorganic components or natural macromolecules by miniemulsion (co)polymerization, simultaneous polymerization of vinyl monomers and vinyl-containing inorganic precursors, precipitation of preformed polymers in the presence of inorganic constituents through solvent displacement techniques, and grafting polymerization onto, from or through natural macromolecules. Characterization, properties, and applications of hybrid nanoparticles are also discussed.
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Mallakpour S, Khadem E. A green route for the synthesis of novel optically active poly(amide–imide) nanocomposites containing N-trimellitylimido-l-phenylalanine segments and modified alumina nanoparticles. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2014. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008313516820] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
In the present study, novel optically active poly(amide–imide)/alumina nanocomposites (PAI/Al2O3 NCs) containing different amounts of modified α-Al2O3 nanoparticles (NPs) were synthesized using the ultrasonic-assisted technique. To improve NPs dispersion and increase the possible interaction between NPs and PAI matrix, the surface of α-Al2O3 NP was modified with bioactive diacid coupling agent. The PAI chains were formed from the polycondensation of N-trimellitylimido-l-phenylalanine diacid with 1,5-diamino naphthalene under green conditions. The obtained polymer and inorganic metal oxide NPs were used to prepare chiral PAI/Al2O3 NCs through the ultrasonic irradiation. PAI/Al2O3 NCs were characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectra, x-ray diffraction patterns, field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and ultraviolet–visible (UV-Vis). TGA results confirmed that the heat stability of the prepared NP-reinforced composites was improved compared with the pure polymer. In addition, TEM and FESEM images showed that NPs were dispersed into the polymer matrix at nanoscale.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shadpour Mallakpour
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran
- Nanotechnology and Advanced Materials Institute, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran
| | - Elham Khadem
- Department of Chemistry, Organic Polymer Chemistry Research Laboratory, Isfahan University of Technology, Isfahan, Islamic Republic of Iran
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Gholamian F, Ghariban-Lavasani S, Garshasbi MM, Ansari M, Bataghv F, Moraveji A, Ranjbar Z. The effects of water absorption and surface treatment on mechanical properties of epoxy nanocomposite using response surface methodology. Polym Bull (Berl) 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-013-0938-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Ghosh Chaudhuri R, Paria S. Core/shell nanoparticles: classes, properties, synthesis mechanisms, characterization, and applications. Chem Rev 2011; 112:2373-433. [PMID: 22204603 DOI: 10.1021/cr100449n] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1549] [Impact Index Per Article: 119.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Rajib Ghosh Chaudhuri
- Department of Chemical Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela 769 008, Orissa, India
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Effect of silane-modified ZnO on morphology and properties of bionanocomposites based on poly(ester-amide) containing tyrosine linkages. Polym Bull (Berl) 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-011-0685-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/14/2022]
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Liu H, Wen S, Wang J, Zhu Y. Preparation and characterization of carbon black-polystyrene composite particles by high-speed homogenization assisted suspension polymerization. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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Mallakpour S, Madani M. A facile route for the preparation of novel optically active poly(amide–imide)/functionalized zinc oxide nanocomposites containing pyromellitoyl-bis-l-phenylalanine moieties. Polym Bull (Berl) 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-011-0598-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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Seyedjamali H, Pirisedigh A. Synthesis of well-dispersed polyimide/TiO2 nanohybrid films using a pyridine-containing aromatic diamine. Polym Bull (Berl) 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-011-0532-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Kharissova OV, Kharisov BI, Valdés JJR, Méndez UO. Ultrasound in Nanochemistry: Recent Advances. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/15533174.2011.568424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Mirzataheri M, Reza Mahdavian A, Atai M. Kinetic studies of the preparation of nanocomposites based on encapsulated Cloisite 30B in poly[styrene-co
-(butyl acrylate)] via mini-emulsion polymerization. POLYM INT 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.2991] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Hu J, Chen M, Wu L. Organic-inorganic nanocomposites synthesized viaminiemulsion polymerization. Polym Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c0py00284d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Hanemann T, Szabó DV. Polymer-Nanoparticle Composites: From Synthesis to Modern Applications. MATERIALS 2010. [PMCID: PMC5521756 DOI: 10.3390/ma3063468] [Citation(s) in RCA: 278] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
Abstract
The addition of inorganic spherical nanoparticles to polymers allows the modification of the polymers physical properties as well as the implementation of new features in the polymer matrix. This review article covers considerations on special features of inorganic nanoparticles, the most important synthesis methods for ceramic nanoparticles and nanocomposites, nanoparticle surface modification, and composite formation, including drawbacks. Classical nanocomposite properties, as thermomechanical, dielectric, conductive, magnetic, as well as optical properties, will be summarized. Finally, typical existing and potential applications will be shown with the focus on new and innovative applications, like in energy storage systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Hanemann
- Institute for Materials Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; E-Mail: (D.V.S.)
- Institute for Microsystems Engineering (IMTEK), University of Freiburg, Georges-Koehler-Allee 102, D-79110 Freiburg, Germany
- Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mails: or ; Tel.: +49-7247-82-2585; Fax: +49-7247-82-2095
| | - Dorothée Vinga Szabó
- Institute for Materials Research, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Hermann-von-Helmholtz-Platz 1, D-76344 Eggenstein-Leopoldshafen, Germany; E-Mail: (D.V.S.)
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Weiss CK, Landfester K. Miniemulsion Polymerization as a Means to Encapsulate Organic and Inorganic Materials. HYBRID LATEX PARTICLES 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2010_61] [Citation(s) in RCA: 86] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Encapsulation by Miniemulsion Polymerization. MODERN TECHNIQUES FOR NANO- AND MICROREACTORS/-REACTIONS 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/12_2009_43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 82] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
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