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Yang Y, Zheng Z, Lin J, Zhou L, Chen G. Effect of KI Concentration in Correcting Tank on Optical Properties of PVA Polarizing Film. Polymers (Basel) 2022; 14:1413. [PMID: 35406286 PMCID: PMC9002824 DOI: 10.3390/polym14071413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2022] [Revised: 03/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/27/2022] [Indexed: 12/04/2022] Open
Abstract
Polarizer is a key component of the liquid crystal display panel, and the optical properties mainly include transmittance, degree of polarization and chromaticity. Polarizer is made of a multilayer optical film, in which the PVA polarizing film is the core structure for realizing the polarization of the whole polarizer. PVA polarizing film is commonly manufactured through a multi-step craft, including rinsing, dyeing, stretching and correcting. The correction process has a significant impact on the final apparent color and optical properties of the polarizer. In this study, the KI concentration in the correcting tank, ranging from 1% to 3%, was systematically investigated. With the increase in KI concentration, the Raman vibration peak at 160 cm-1 representing I5- ions gradually weakened, while the Raman vibration peak at 110 cm-1 representing I3- ions gradually increased, indicating that the KI in the correcting tank changed the chemical equilibrium of polyiodide ions in PVA. Then abundant chromophore I5- ions were consumed and I3- ions generated, so that the apparent color of PVA polarizing film gradually changed from dark blue to dark gray, and the chromaticity a-value and b-value gradually increased. The change in the concentration of dichroic species (I5- and I3-) in PVA polarizing film had directly affected its transmittance in the visible range. From the UV-Vis transmittance spectrum of PVA polarizing film, when the I5- ions were consumed and I3- ions generated, the transmittance of PVA polarizing film in the region of 675-525 nm wavelength increased gradually while the polarization degree also increased.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yang Yang
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Ziyuan Zheng
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Jun Lin
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Lintao Zhou
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
| | - Guohua Chen
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Huaqiao University, Xiamen 361021, China
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2
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Sayar Dogahe K, Akbari S, Haghighat Kish M. Physico‐mechanical properties of poly (vinyl alcohol), poly (vinyl alcohol)/boric acid, and poly (vinyl alcohol) nanocomposites incorporated with amino‐functionalized and pristine halloysite nanotubes films. J Appl Polym Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kourosh Sayar Dogahe
- Textile Engineering Department School of Materials and Advanced Processes Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic) Tehran Iran
| | - Somaye Akbari
- Textile Engineering Department School of Materials and Advanced Processes Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic) Tehran Iran
| | - Mohammad Haghighat Kish
- Textile Engineering Department School of Materials and Advanced Processes Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic) Tehran Iran
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3
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Li L, Dai H, Wang C. Electrolyte additives: Adding the stability of lithium metal anodes. NANO SELECT 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/nano.202000164] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Lulu Li
- School of Optical and Electronic Information Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China
| | - Huichao Dai
- School of Optical and Electronic Information Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China
- Material Science and Engineering College Northeast Forestry University Harbin China
| | - Chengliang Wang
- School of Optical and Electronic Information Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics (WNLO) Huazhong University of Science and Technology Wuhan China
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Lin Y, Chen W, Meng L, Wang D, Li L. Recent advances in post-stretching processing of polymer films with in situ synchrotron radiation X-ray scattering. SOFT MATTER 2020; 16:3599-3612. [PMID: 32232297 DOI: 10.1039/c9sm02554e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
The stretch-induced structural evolution mechanism is a long-standing scientific question in the post-stretching processing of polymer films. X-ray scattering, especially a combination of small- and wide-angle X-ray scattering (SAXS/WAXS), provides a powerful method to study the hierarchical structure of polymer films. Recent advances in synchrotron radiation (SR) light sources and detection techniques allow one to measure the structural evolution of polymer films during post-stretching processing in real time with ultrahigh time resolution, which benefits the understanding on this topic. This review summarizes some recent investigations on post-stretching processing of polymer films, which combine in situ X-ray scattering techniques with purposely designed tensile apparatus in terms of three aspects: uniaxial stretching, biaxial stretching and stretching with chemical reactions. Concerning the polymer bulk, traditional deformation mechanisms like stretch-induced crystallization (SIC), crystal slipping, phase transition and melting-recrystallization are discussed for the uniaxial and biaxial post-stretching of polymer films. New deformation models have been developed to focus on the structural evolution on the length scale of lamellar stacks, which consider the potential microphase separation of the interlamellar amorphous phase and microbuckling. For solution systems, the coupled effects of the mechanical work from external force and the chemical potential from possible chemical reactions are taken into account for the structural evolution during stretching in solution. Roadmaps of structural and morphological evolution in the processing parameter space (i.e., temperature, stress, strain and the concentration of additive in the bath solution) are eventually constructed for precursor films. The accumulation of a structural evolution database for post-stretching processing of polymer films can be expected to provide a helpful guide for industrial processing for high-performance polymers in the near future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanfei Lin
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China. and South China Advanced Institute for Soft Matter Science and Technology, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Wei Chen
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
| | - Lingpu Meng
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
| | - Daoliang Wang
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
| | - Liangbin Li
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, Anhui Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Advanced Functional Polymer Film, CAS Key Laboratory of Soft Matter Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China.
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Lee H, You J, Jin HJ, Kwak HW. Chemical and physical reinforcement behavior of dialdehyde nanocellulose in PVA composite film: A comparison of nanofiber and nanocrystal. Carbohydr Polym 2020; 232:115771. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2019.115771] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/09/2019] [Revised: 12/16/2019] [Accepted: 12/19/2019] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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6
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Huang Z, Ren J, Zhang W, Xie M, Li Y, Sun D, Shen Y, Huang Y. Protecting the Li-Metal Anode in a Li-O 2 Battery by using Boric Acid as an SEI-Forming Additive. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2018; 30:e1803270. [PMID: 30133016 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201803270] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2018] [Revised: 07/07/2018] [Indexed: 05/18/2023]
Abstract
The Li-O2 battery (LOB) is considered as a promising next-generation energy storage device because of its high theoretic specific energy. To make a practical rechargeable LOB, it is necessary to ensure the stability of the Li anode in an oxygen atmosphere, which is extremely challenging. In this work, an effective Li-anode protection strategy is reported by using boric acid (BA) as a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) forming additive. With the assistance of BA, a continuous and compact SEI film is formed on the Li-metal surface in an oxygen atmosphere, which can significantly reduce unwanted side reactions and suppress the growth of Li dendrites. Such an SEI film mainly consists of nanocrystalline lithium borates connected with amorphous borates, carbonates, fluorides, and some organic compounds. It is ionically conductive and mechanically stronger than conventional SEI layer in common Li-metal-based batteries. With these benefits, the cycle life of LOB is elongated more than sixfold.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhimei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Jing Ren
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Wang Zhang
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Meilan Xie
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yankai Li
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Dan Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yue Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
| | - Yunhui Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Material Processing and Die & Mould Technology, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, P. R. China
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Mallakpour S, Abdolmaleki A, Khalesi Z. Fabrication and physicochemical features study of crosslinked PVA/FGO nanocomposite films. Polym Bull (Berl) 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-017-2102-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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8
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Lim M, Kim D, Seo J. Enhanced oxygen-barrier and water-resistance properties of poly(vinyl alcohol) blended with poly(acrylic acid) for packaging applications. POLYM INT 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.5068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mijin Lim
- Department of Packaging; Yonsei University; 1 Yonseidae-gil, Wonju-si Gangwon-do 220-710 South Korea
| | - Dowan Kim
- Department of Packaging; Yonsei University; 1 Yonseidae-gil, Wonju-si Gangwon-do 220-710 South Korea
| | - Jongchul Seo
- Department of Packaging; Yonsei University; 1 Yonseidae-gil, Wonju-si Gangwon-do 220-710 South Korea
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Saharin SM, Takahama T, Nonogaki S, Saito K, Tashiro K. Effect of OH Segmental Length on the Iodine Complex Formation of Ethylene–Vinyl Alcohol Random Copolymers. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b01998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Siti Munirah Saharin
- Department of Future Industry-oriented
Basic Science and Materials, Toyota Technological Institute, Tempaku, Nagoya 468-8511, Japan
| | - Tomohiko Takahama
- Department of Future Industry-oriented
Basic Science and Materials, Toyota Technological Institute, Tempaku, Nagoya 468-8511, Japan
| | - Shota Nonogaki
- Department of Future Industry-oriented
Basic Science and Materials, Toyota Technological Institute, Tempaku, Nagoya 468-8511, Japan
| | - Koki Saito
- Department of Future Industry-oriented
Basic Science and Materials, Toyota Technological Institute, Tempaku, Nagoya 468-8511, Japan
| | - Kohji Tashiro
- Department of Future Industry-oriented
Basic Science and Materials, Toyota Technological Institute, Tempaku, Nagoya 468-8511, Japan
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Takahara S, Iwamura N, Ema Y, Sato Y, Mizukoshi M, Nagano T, Ichikuni N. Formation and dichroism of poly(vinyl alcohol)-iodine complex in photocurable film. POLYM ADVAN TECHNOL 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pat.3457] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shigeru Takahara
- Department of Image and Materials Science, Graduate School of Advanced Integration Science; Chiba University; 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Naoki Iwamura
- Department of Image and Materials Science, Graduate School of Advanced Integration Science; Chiba University; 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Yusuke Ema
- Department of Image and Materials Science, Graduate School of Advanced Integration Science; Chiba University; 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Yusuke Sato
- Department of Image and Materials Science, Graduate School of Advanced Integration Science; Chiba University; 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Masanori Mizukoshi
- Department of Image and Materials Science, Graduate School of Advanced Integration Science; Chiba University; 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Tomoki Nagano
- Department of Image and Materials Science, Graduate School of Advanced Integration Science; Chiba University; 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
| | - Nobuyuki Ichikuni
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Biotechnology, Graduate School of Engineering; Chiba University; 1-33 Yayoi-cho, Inage-ku Chiba 263-8522 Japan
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Tashiro K, Kitai H, Saharin SM, Shimazu A, Itou T. Quantitative Crystal Structure Analysis of Poly(vinyl Alcohol)–Iodine Complexes on the Basis of 2D X-ray Diffraction, Raman Spectra, and Computer Simulation Techniques. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kohji Tashiro
- Department
of Future Industry-Oriented Basic Science and Materials, Toyota Technological Institute, Tempaku, Nagoya 461-8511, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Kitai
- Functional Design Technology Center, Nitto Denko Co. Ltd., Shimohozumi, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-8680, Japan
| | - Siti Munirah Saharin
- Department
of Future Industry-Oriented Basic Science and Materials, Toyota Technological Institute, Tempaku, Nagoya 461-8511, Japan
| | - Akira Shimazu
- Functional Design Technology Center, Nitto Denko Co. Ltd., Shimohozumi, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-8680, Japan
| | - Takahiko Itou
- Functional Design Technology Center, Nitto Denko Co. Ltd., Shimohozumi, Ibaraki, Osaka 567-8680, Japan
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12
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Characterization and physiochemical studies of crosslinked thiolated polyvinyl alcohol hydrogels. Polym Bull (Berl) 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s00289-013-0982-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Tunç T, Uslu İ, Durmuşoğlu Ş, Keskin S, Aytimur A, Akdemir A. Preparation of Gadolina Stabilized Bismuth Oxide Doped with Boron via Electrospinning Technique. J Inorg Organomet Polym Mater 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10904-011-9531-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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14
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Synthesis and characterization of boron-doped Bi2O3 - La2O3 fiber derived nanocomposite precursor. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2011. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-011-9607-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Shin EJ, Lyoo WS, Lee YH. Polarizer effect and structure of iodinated before and after casting poly(vinyl alcohol) film. J Appl Polym Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/app.33162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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