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Caso F, Costa L, Megna M, Cascone M, Maione F, Giacomelli R, Scarpa R, Ruscitti P. Early psoriatic arthritis: clinical and therapeutic challenges. Expert Opin Investig Drugs 2024:1-21. [PMID: 39041193 DOI: 10.1080/13543784.2024.2383421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 07/18/2024] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic immunoinflammatory disease of the enthesis and adjacent synovium, skin, and nail, which early diagnosis may be crucial for starting a prompt therapeutic intervention. Theoretically, early treatment offers the advantage of acting on the reduction of the articular damage progression since initial phases of the disease. AREAS COVERED This review explores the challenges of clinical-diagnostic aspects and the underlying pathophysiology of early PsA phases, as well as the evidence evaluating the impact of early intervention on disease outcomes. EXPERT OPINION Main instruments for early PsA diagnosis include recognizing synovial-entheseal inflammatory signs at onset, improving screening PsA high-risk subjects, and increasing disease knowledge of physicians and patients with psoriasis or familial history. PsA continues to significantly impact on the Quality of Life of patients affected by the disease, making necessary to deeply study clinical manifestations, risk factors, and underlying immunoinflammatory mechanisms, as well as to identify biomarkers for early identification. Additionally, it remains a need to increase more evidence on understanding how early treatment of PsA and of psoriasis might influence the course of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Caso
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Luisa Costa
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Matteo Megna
- Section of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy
| | - Mario Cascone
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Francesco Maione
- ImmunoPharmaLab, Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Roberto Giacomelli
- Research and Clinical Unit of immunorheumatology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Rome, Italy
- Rheumatology, Immunology and Clinical Medicine Unit, Department of Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Campus Bio-Medico, Rome, Italy
| | - Raffaele Scarpa
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Piero Ruscitti
- Rheumatology Unit, Department of Biotechnological and Applied Clinical Sciences, University of L'Aquila, L'Aquila, Italy
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Caso F, Fatica M, Ferraioli M, Megna M, Potestio L, Ruggiero A, Tommasino N, Maione F, Scarpa R, Chimenti MS, Costa L. The role of bDMARDs in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory-related comorbidities in Psoriatic Arthritis. Expert Opin Biol Ther 2024:1-13. [PMID: 39037828 DOI: 10.1080/14712598.2024.2384090] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2024] [Accepted: 07/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/24/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is an immune-inflammatory disease that affects both joints and entheses, and with diverse extra-articular manifestations (psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), and uveitis). A wide range of comorbid conditions, including cardiovascular diseases, obesity, metabolic syndrome (MetS), nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), mental health disorders (depression/anxiety), and osteoporosis are highly prevalent in course of PsA.Biological DMARDs (bDMARD), including TNF-inhibitors (TNFi), Interleukin (IL-17i) and IL-23i represent the cornerstone of the management of active disease. The use of these therapies obviously requires considering comorbidities presence, safety aspects and contraindications. AREAS COVERED The aim of this review is to describe the inflammatory mechanisms behind PsA comorbidities, and the role of bDMARDs in the prevention and treatment of these conditions in course of PsA. EXPERT OPINION Tailoring therapeutic strategies to the individual characteristics of each PsA patient can be an effective approach to manage comorbidities, maximizing the efficacy of bDMARDs, and reducing the incidence of AEs. Identifying targets within disease pathways can guide research into therapeutics that address both PsA and comorbidities simultaneously, but more studies are advocated for clarifying the potential prevention and management of bDMARDs used for PsA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Caso
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Mauro Fatica
- U.O.C. Reumatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina dei Sistemi, Universitá di Roma "Tor Vergata", Roma, Italy
| | - Mario Ferraioli
- U.O.C. Reumatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina dei Sistemi, Universitá di Roma "Tor Vergata", Roma, Italy
| | - Matteo Megna
- Section of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy
| | - Luca Potestio
- Section of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy
| | - Angelo Ruggiero
- Section of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy
| | - Nello Tommasino
- Section of Dermatology - Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Napoli, Italy
| | - Francesco Maione
- ImmunoPharmaLab, Department of Pharmacy, School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Raffaele Scarpa
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Sole Chimenti
- U.O.C. Reumatologia, Dipartimento di Medicina dei Sistemi, Universitá di Roma "Tor Vergata", Roma, Italy
| | - Luisa Costa
- Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy
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Kılıç G, Kılıç E, Tekeoğlu İ, Sargın B, Cengiz G, Balta NC, Alkan H, Kasman SA, Şahin N, Orhan K, Gezer İA, Keskin D, Mülkoğlu C, Reşorlu H, Ataman Ş, Bal A, Duruöz MT, Kücükakkaş O, Şen N, Toprak M, Yurdakul OV, Melikoğlu MA, Ayhan FF, Baykul M, Bodur H, Çalış M, Çapkın E, Devrimsel G, Hizmetli S, Kamanlı A, Keskin Y, Ecesoy H, Kutluk Ö, Şendur ÖF, Tolu S, Tuncer T, Nas K. Diagnostic delay in psoriatic arthritis: insights from a nationwide multicenter study. Rheumatol Int 2024; 44:1051-1059. [PMID: 37805980 DOI: 10.1007/s00296-023-05479-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2023] [Accepted: 09/21/2023] [Indexed: 10/10/2023]
Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the duration of diagnostic delay in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and identify potential contributing factors using a comprehensive, population-based approach. Data were obtained from the Turkish League Against Rheumatism (TLAR)-Network, involving patients who met the CASPAR criteria. Diagnostic delay was defined as time interval from symptom onset to PsA diagnosis, categorized as ≤ 2 years and > 2 years. Temporal trends were assessed by grouping patients based on the year of diagnosis. Various factors including demographics, clinical characteristics, disease activity, quality of life, physical function, disability, fatigue, and well-being were examined. Logistic regression models were used to identify factors associated with diagnostic delay. Among 1,134 PsA patients, mean diagnostic delay was 35.1 months (median: 12). Approximately 39.15% were diagnosed within 3 months, and 67.02% were diagnosed within 24 months. Patients experiencing longer delays had higher scores in Psoriatic Arthritis Quality of Life Questionnaire (PsAQoL), Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy-Fatigue (FACIT-Fatigue), Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), patient's global assessment (PtGA) and physician's global assessment (PhGA). Diagnostic delay has decreased over time, with median delay falling from 60 to 24 months throughout pre-2010 and 2015-2019 terms. Several factors were identified as significant contributors to delayed diagnosis, including lower levels of education (OR = 2.63), arthritis symptoms preceding skin manifestations (OR = 1.72), low back pain at first visit (OR = 1.60), symptom onset age (OR = 0.96), and psoriasis subtype (OR = 0.25). Timely diagnosis of PsA is crucial for effective management and improved outcomes. Despite recent improvements, about one-third of PsA patients still experience delays exceeding 2 years. By identifying influential factors such as education level, arthritis symptoms preceding skin manifestations, initial visit symptoms, age of symptom onset, and psoriasis subtype, healthcare practitioners may create specific techniques to help in early detection and intervention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gamze Kılıç
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of PMR, Karadeniz Technical University School of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey.
| | - Erkan Kılıç
- Rheumatology Clinic, Kanuni Training and Research Hospital, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - İbrahim Tekeoğlu
- Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of PMR, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Betül Sargın
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of PMR, Adnan Menderes University School of Medicine, Aydın, Turkey
| | - Gizem Cengiz
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of PMR, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Nihan Cüzdan Balta
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of PMR, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University School of Medicine, Hatay, Turkey
| | - Hakan Alkan
- Department of PMR, Pamukkale University School of Medicine, Denizli, Turkey
| | - Sevtap Acer Kasman
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of PMR, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Nilay Şahin
- Department of PMR, Balıkesir University School of Medicine, Balıkesir, Turkey
| | - Kevser Orhan
- Rheumatology Clinic, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | | | - Dilek Keskin
- Department of PMR, Kırıkkale University School of Medicine, Kırıkkale, Turkey
| | - Cevriye Mülkoğlu
- Department of PMR, Health Sciences of University, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Hatice Reşorlu
- Department of PMR, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University School of Medicine, Çanakkale, Turkey
| | - Şebnem Ataman
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of PMR, Ankara University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Ajda Bal
- Department of PMR, University of Health Sciences, Dışkapı Yıldırım Beyazıt Training and Research Hospital, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mehmet Tuncay Duruöz
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of PMR, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Okan Kücükakkaş
- NMC Speciality Hospital-Dubai Investment Park, Dubai, United Arab Emirates
| | - Nesrin Şen
- Department of Rheumatology, Kartal Dr. Lütfi Kırdar Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Murat Toprak
- Department of PMR, Yüzüncü Yıl University School of Medicine, Van, Turkey
| | | | - Meltem Alkan Melikoğlu
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of PMR, Atatürk University School of Medicine, Erzurum, Turkey
| | | | | | - Hatice Bodur
- Department of PMR, Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Medicine, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Mustafa Çalış
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of PMR, Erciyes University School of Medicine, Kayseri, Turkey
| | - Erhan Çapkın
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of PMR, Karadeniz Technical University School of Medicine, Trabzon, Turkey
| | - Gül Devrimsel
- Department of PMR, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan University School of Medicine, Rize, Turkey
| | - Sami Hizmetli
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of PMR, Cumhuriyet University School of Medicine, Sivas, Turkey
| | - Ayhan Kamanlı
- Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of PMR, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
| | - Yaşar Keskin
- Department of PMR, Bezmiâlem Foundation University, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Hilal Ecesoy
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of PMR, Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University, Karaman, Turkey
| | - Öznur Kutluk
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of PMR, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Ömer Faruk Şendur
- Department of PMR, Medicana International İzmir Hospital, İzmir, Turkey
| | - Sena Tolu
- Department of PMR, Medipol University School of Medicine, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Tiraje Tuncer
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of PMR, Akdeniz University School of Medicine, Antalya, Turkey
| | - Kemal Nas
- Division of Rheumatology and Immunology, Department of PMR, Sakarya University School of Medicine, Sakarya, Turkey
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Xu X, Wu LY, Wang SY, Yan M, Wang YH, Li L, Sun ZL, Zhao JX. Investigating causal associations among gut microbiota, metabolites, and psoriatic arthritis: a Mendelian randomization study. Front Microbiol 2024; 15:1287637. [PMID: 38426052 PMCID: PMC10902440 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1287637] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/02/2023] [Accepted: 01/24/2024] [Indexed: 03/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Currently, there has been observed a significant alteration in the composition of the gut microbiome (GM) and serum metabolites in patients with psoriatic arthritis (PsA) compared to healthy individuals. However, previous observational studies have shown inconsistent results regarding the alteration of gut microbiota/metabolites. In order to shed light on this matter, we utilized Mendelian randomization to determine the causal effect of GM/metabolites on PsA. Methods We retrieved summary-level data of GM taxa/metabolites and PsA from publicly available GWAS statistics. Causal relationships between GM/metabolites and PsA were determined using a two-sample MR analysis, with the IVW approach serving as the primary analysis method. To ensure the robustness of our findings, we conducted sensitivity analyses, multivariable MR analysis (MVMR), and additional analysis including replication verification analysis, LDSC regression, and Steiger test analysis. Furthermore, we investigated reverse causality through a reverse MR analysis. Finally, we conducted an analysis of expression quantitative trait loci (eQTLs) involved in the metabolic pathway to explore potential molecular mechanisms of metabolism. Results Our findings reveal that eight GM taxa and twenty-three serum metabolites are causally related to PsA (P < 0.05). Notably, a higher relative abundance of Family Rikenellaceae (ORIVW: 0.622, 95% CI: 0.438-0.883, FDR = 0.045) and elevated serum levels of X-11538 (ORIVW: 0.442, 95% CI: 0.250-0.781, FDR = 0.046) maintain significant causal associations with a reduced risk of PsA, even after adjusting for multiple testing correction and conducting MVMR analysis. These findings suggest that Family Rikenellaceae and X-11538 may have protective effects against PsA. Our sensitivity analysis and additional analysis revealed no significant horizontal pleiotropy, reverse causality, or heterogeneity. The functional enrichment analysis revealed that the eQTLs examined were primarily associated with glycerolipid metabolism and the expression of key metabolic factors influenced by bacterial infections (Vibrio cholerae and Helicobacter pylori) as well as the mTOR signaling pathway. Conclusion In conclusion, our study demonstrates that Family Rikenellaceae and X-11538 exhibit a strong and negative causal relationship with PsA. These particular GM taxa and metabolites have the potential to serve as innovative biomarkers, offering valuable insights into the treatment and prevention of PsA. Moreover, bacterial infections and mTOR-mediated activation of metabolic factors may play an important role in this process.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao Xu
- Department of Nursing, Nantong Health College of Jiangsu Province, Nantong, China
| | - Lin-yun Wu
- School of Nursing, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, China
| | - Shu-yun Wang
- Academic Affair Office, Nantong Vocational University, Nantong, China
| | - Min Yan
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Changzhou University, Changzhou, China
- Faculty of Health and Welfare, Satakunta University of Applied Sciences, Pori, Finland
| | - Yuan-Hong Wang
- Department of Rheumatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Li Li
- Department of Rheumatology, The Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhi-ling Sun
- Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, China
| | - Ji-Xiang Zhao
- Department of Nursing, The Affiliated Suzhou Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Suzhou, China
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Yao R, Huo AP, Jia Y, Su Y. Psoriatic arthritis: Overcoming the obstacles of early diagnosis and optimal management. Int J Rheum Dis 2024; 27:e15015. [PMID: 38287560 DOI: 10.1111/1756-185x.15015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2023] [Revised: 11/09/2023] [Accepted: 12/13/2023] [Indexed: 01/31/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Ranran Yao
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - An-Ping Huo
- Institute of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan
- Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Chung Shan Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
| | - Yuan Jia
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Yin Su
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Peking University People's Hospital, Beijing, China
- Peking University People's Hospital, Qingdao, China
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Zhang RR, Zhang L, Zhao RH. Anti-infective therapy durations predict psychological stress and laparoscopic surgery quality in pelvic abscess patients. World J Psychiatry 2023; 13:903-911. [DOI: 10.5498/wjp.v13.i11.903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 09/28/2023] [Accepted: 10/16/2023] [Indexed: 11/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The degree of psychological stress and the difficulty and efficacy of laparoscopic surgery differ in patients with pelvic abscesses after different durations of anti-infection treatment.
AIM To compare and analyse the effects of different durations of anti-infective therapy on patients’ preoperative psychological stress level and the clinical efficacy of laparoscopic surgery in patients with pelvic abscesses to offer a reference for the selection of therapy plans.
METHODS A total of 100 patients with pelvic abscesses who were admitted to the Department of Gynecology of Suzhou Ninth Hospital affiliated to Soochow University (Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital) from January 2018 to December 2022 were retrospectively enrolled. According to the different durations of anti-infective therapy, they were divided into Group S (50 patients, received anti-infective therapy for 24-48 h) and Group L (50 patients, received anti-infective therapy for 48-96 h). Baseline data, state-trait anxiety score at admission and before surgery, self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) + self-rating depression scale (SDS) score, surgery time, adhesion grading score, intraoperative blood loss, presence or absence of intraoperative intestinal injury, ureteral injury or bladder injury, postoperative body temperature, length of hospital stay, and presence or absence of recurrence within 3 mo after surgery, chronic pelvic pain, incision infection, dysmenorrhea, menstrual disorder or intestinal obstruction were compared between the S group and the L group.
RESULTS There was no significant difference in the background data between the S group and the L group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the state-trait anxiety score or SAS + SDS score between the S group and the L group on admission (P < 0.05). The state-trait anxiety score and SAS + SDS score of the S group were lower than those of Group L after receiving different durations of anti-infective therapy (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of intestinal, ureteral or bladder injury between the S group and the L group (P < 0.05). The surgery time of Group S was shorter than that of Group L, and the adhesion score and intraoperative blood loss volume were lower than those of Group L (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the incidence of incision infection, dysmenorrhea, menstrual disorder or intestinal obstruction between the S group and the L group (P < 0.05). The postoperative body temperature of Group S was lower than that of Group L (P < 0.05), and the hospital stay was shorter than that of Group L (P < 0.05). The incidences of recurrence and chronic pelvic pain within 3 mo after surgery were lower than that of Group L (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION Twenty-four to forty-eight hours of anti-infective therapy is better than 48-96 h of anti-infective therapy for patients with pelvic abscesses because the degree of psychological stress is lower, which is more conducive to achieving better outcomes after laparoscopic surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui-Rui Zhang
- Department of Gynecology, Suzhou Ninth Hospital affiliated to Soochow University (Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital), Suzhou 215200, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Gynecology, Suzhou Ninth Hospital affiliated to Soochow University (Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital), Suzhou 215200, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Rui-Heng Zhao
- Department of Gynecology, Suzhou Ninth Hospital affiliated to Soochow University (Suzhou Ninth People's Hospital), Suzhou 215200, Jiangsu Province, China
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