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Delli Pizzi A, Mastrodicasa D, Cianci R, Serafini FL, Mincuzzi E, Di Fabio F, Giammarino A, Mannetta G, Basilico R, Caulo M. Multimodality Imaging of Hepatocellular Carcinoma: From Diagnosis to Treatment Response Assessment in Everyday Clinical Practice. Can Assoc Radiol J 2020; 72:714-727. [PMID: 32436394 DOI: 10.1177/0846537120923982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
The Liver Imaging Reporting and Data System (LI-RADS) is a recently developed classification aiming to improve the standardization of liver imaging assessment in patients at risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The LI-RADS v2017 implemented new algorithms for ultrasound (US) screening and surveillance, contrast-enhanced US diagnosis and computed tomography/magnetic resonance imaging treatment response assessment. A minor update of LI-RADS was released in 2018 to comply with the American Association for the Study of the Liver Diseases guidance recommendations. The scope of this review is to provide a practical overview of LI-RADS v2018 focused both on the multimodality HCC diagnosis and treatment response assessment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea Delli Pizzi
- ITAB-Institute of Advanced Biomedical Technologies, "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy.,Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy
| | | | - Roberta Cianci
- Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy
| | | | - Erica Mincuzzi
- Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy
| | - Francesca Di Fabio
- Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy
| | - Alberto Giammarino
- Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy
| | - Gianluca Mannetta
- Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy
| | - Raffaella Basilico
- Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy
| | - Massimo Caulo
- ITAB-Institute of Advanced Biomedical Technologies, "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy.,Department of Neuroscience, Imaging and Clinical Sciences, "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy
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Lamid-Ochir O, Nakajima T, Miyazaki M, Zhang X, Erdene K, Murakami T, Tsushima Y. Bioluminescence Image as a Quantitative Imaging Biomarker for Preclinical Evaluation of Cryoablation in a Murine Model. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2018; 29:1034-1040. [PMID: 29884506 DOI: 10.1016/j.jvir.2018.03.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/25/2017] [Revised: 02/22/2018] [Accepted: 03/07/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To employ bioluminescence imaging (BLI) as a quantitative imaging biomarker to assess preclinical evaluation of cryoablation in a murine model. MATERIALS AND METHODS In vitro, Colon26-Luc (C26-Luc) cells were seeded at 6 different concentrations in 35-mm dishes. These were divided into 6 groups: group 0 (G0), a control group without treatment; and groups 1-5 (G1-G5) according to the number of freeze-thaw cycles, with each cycle consisting of freezing at -80°C for 10 min followed by thawing at room temperature for 5 minutes. BLI and flow-cytometric analysis were performed after cryotherapy. In vivo, 20 tumor-bearing mice with C26-Luc cells were divided into 4 groups: group 0 (G0), a control group; and groups 1-3 (G1-G3) according to the number of freeze-thaw cycles. Each cryoablation procedure was performed for 30 seconds with liquid nitrogen (-170°C) applied with cotton-tipped applicators. BLI was acquired at 6 hours and 1, 3, and 7 days after treatments. RESULTS In vitro, BLI signal showed a negative correlation with the number of freeze-thaw cycles (r = -0.86, P = .02). In vivo, there was no difference in tumor volume at 1 day after cryoablation among all groups, but the BLI signals were significantly different between G0 and G2/G3 (P = .03 and P = .02, respectively) and between G1 and G3 (P = .04). BLI signals reflected tumor growth speed and survival ratio. CONCLUSIONS This study demonstrates the direct validation of BLI as a quantitative tool for the early assessment of therapeutic effects of cryoablation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Oyunbold Lamid-Ochir
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
| | - Takahito Nakajima
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan.
| | - Masaya Miyazaki
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
| | - Xieyi Zhang
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
| | - Khongorzul Erdene
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan
| | - Takashi Murakami
- Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Saitama Medical University, Moroyama, Japan
| | - Yoshito Tsushima
- Department of Diagnostic Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, 3-39-22 Showa, Maebashi, Gunma 371-8511, Japan; Research Program for Diagnostic and Molecular Imaging, Division of Integrated Oncology Research, Gunma University Initiative for Advanced Research, Maebashi, Japan
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Kielar A, Fowler KJ, Lewis S, Yaghmai V, Miller FH, Yarmohammadi H, Kim C, Chernyak V, Yokoo T, Meyer J, Newton I, Do RK. Locoregional therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma and the new LI-RADS treatment response algorithm. Abdom Radiol (NY) 2018; 43:218-230. [PMID: 28780679 DOI: 10.1007/s00261-017-1281-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 77] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Radiologists play a central role in the assessment of patient response to locoregional therapies for hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The identification of viable tumor following treatment guides further management and potentially affects transplantation eligibility. Liver Imaging Reporting and Data Systems (LI-RADS) first introduced the concept of LR-treated in 2014, and a new treatment response algorithm is included in the 2017 update to assist radiologists in image interpretation of HCC after locoregional therapy. In addition to offering imaging criteria for viable and nonviable HCC, new concepts of nonevaluable tumors as well as tumors with equivocal viability are introduced. Existing guidelines provided by response evaluation criteria in solid tumors (RECIST) and modified RECIST address patient-level assessments and are routinely used in clinical trials but do not address the variable appearances following different locoregional therapies. The new LI-RADS treatment response algorithm addresses this gap and offers a comprehensive approach to assess treatment response for individual lesions after a variety of locoregional therapies, using either contrast-enhanced CT or MRI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ania Kielar
- Department of Radiology, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada
| | - Kathryn J Fowler
- Department of Radiology, Washington University, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Sara Lewis
- Department of Radiology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA
| | - Vahid Yaghmai
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University-Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Frank H Miller
- Department of Radiology, Northwestern Memorial Hospital, Northwestern University-Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Hooman Yarmohammadi
- Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Charles Kim
- Department of Radiology, Duke University, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Victoria Chernyak
- Department of Radiology, Montefiore Medical Center, New York, NY, USA
| | - Takeshi Yokoo
- Department of Radiology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Jeffrey Meyer
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA
| | - Isabel Newton
- Department of Radiology, UC San Diego, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Richard K Do
- Department of Radiology, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
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He L, Niu L, Korpan NN, Sumida S, Xiao Y, Li J, Sutedja B, Lu Y, Zuo J, Liu J, Xu K. Clinical Practice Guidelines for Cryosurgery of Pancreatic Cancer: A Consensus Statement From the China Cooperative Group of Cryosurgery on Pancreatic Cancer, International Society of Cryosurgery, and Asian Society of Cryosurgery. Pancreas 2017; 46:967-972. [PMID: 28742542 PMCID: PMC5555970 DOI: 10.1097/mpa.0000000000000878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2017] [Accepted: 06/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Pancreatic cancer (PC), one of the most lethal malignancies, accounts for 8% to 10% of digestive system cancers, and the incidence is increasing. Surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy have been the main treatment methods but are not very effective. Cryosurgery was first used in 1984 for treatment of locally advanced PC and has since become a considerable treatment for most cases of unresectable PC. During the past decade, cryosurgery has been applied in some hospitals in China, and the newly developed technique of computed tomography- and/or ultrasound-guided percutaneous cryosurgery has shown better results than chemotherapy in cases of unresectable locally advanced PC, with the 1-year survival rate reported to be more than 50%. To develop standardized criteria for the application of cryosurgery in PC, the International Society of Cryosurgery and Asian Society of Cryosurgery assembled experts from Austria, Japan, and China to discuss treatment methods and arrive at a consensus on the indications, contraindications, and preferred techniques of PC cryosurgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lihua He
- From the *Department of Oncology, Fuda Cancer Hospital, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; †International Society of Cryosurgery, Austria Society of Cryosurgery, International Institute for Cryosurgery, Vienna, Austria; ‡International Society of Cryosurgery, Japan Society for Low Temperature Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; §Asian Society of Cryosurgery; PLA General Hospital, Beijing; and ∥Oncological Intervention Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; ¶Indonesian Society of Cryosurgery, Jakarta, Indonesia; and #Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Lizhi Niu
- From the *Department of Oncology, Fuda Cancer Hospital, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; †International Society of Cryosurgery, Austria Society of Cryosurgery, International Institute for Cryosurgery, Vienna, Austria; ‡International Society of Cryosurgery, Japan Society for Low Temperature Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; §Asian Society of Cryosurgery; PLA General Hospital, Beijing; and ∥Oncological Intervention Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; ¶Indonesian Society of Cryosurgery, Jakarta, Indonesia; and #Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Nikolai N. Korpan
- From the *Department of Oncology, Fuda Cancer Hospital, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; †International Society of Cryosurgery, Austria Society of Cryosurgery, International Institute for Cryosurgery, Vienna, Austria; ‡International Society of Cryosurgery, Japan Society for Low Temperature Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; §Asian Society of Cryosurgery; PLA General Hospital, Beijing; and ∥Oncological Intervention Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; ¶Indonesian Society of Cryosurgery, Jakarta, Indonesia; and #Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Sajio Sumida
- From the *Department of Oncology, Fuda Cancer Hospital, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; †International Society of Cryosurgery, Austria Society of Cryosurgery, International Institute for Cryosurgery, Vienna, Austria; ‡International Society of Cryosurgery, Japan Society for Low Temperature Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; §Asian Society of Cryosurgery; PLA General Hospital, Beijing; and ∥Oncological Intervention Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; ¶Indonesian Society of Cryosurgery, Jakarta, Indonesia; and #Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Yueyong Xiao
- From the *Department of Oncology, Fuda Cancer Hospital, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; †International Society of Cryosurgery, Austria Society of Cryosurgery, International Institute for Cryosurgery, Vienna, Austria; ‡International Society of Cryosurgery, Japan Society for Low Temperature Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; §Asian Society of Cryosurgery; PLA General Hospital, Beijing; and ∥Oncological Intervention Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; ¶Indonesian Society of Cryosurgery, Jakarta, Indonesia; and #Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Jiaping Li
- From the *Department of Oncology, Fuda Cancer Hospital, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; †International Society of Cryosurgery, Austria Society of Cryosurgery, International Institute for Cryosurgery, Vienna, Austria; ‡International Society of Cryosurgery, Japan Society for Low Temperature Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; §Asian Society of Cryosurgery; PLA General Hospital, Beijing; and ∥Oncological Intervention Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; ¶Indonesian Society of Cryosurgery, Jakarta, Indonesia; and #Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Barlian Sutedja
- From the *Department of Oncology, Fuda Cancer Hospital, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; †International Society of Cryosurgery, Austria Society of Cryosurgery, International Institute for Cryosurgery, Vienna, Austria; ‡International Society of Cryosurgery, Japan Society for Low Temperature Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; §Asian Society of Cryosurgery; PLA General Hospital, Beijing; and ∥Oncological Intervention Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; ¶Indonesian Society of Cryosurgery, Jakarta, Indonesia; and #Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Youyong Lu
- From the *Department of Oncology, Fuda Cancer Hospital, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; †International Society of Cryosurgery, Austria Society of Cryosurgery, International Institute for Cryosurgery, Vienna, Austria; ‡International Society of Cryosurgery, Japan Society for Low Temperature Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; §Asian Society of Cryosurgery; PLA General Hospital, Beijing; and ∥Oncological Intervention Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; ¶Indonesian Society of Cryosurgery, Jakarta, Indonesia; and #Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Jiansheng Zuo
- From the *Department of Oncology, Fuda Cancer Hospital, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; †International Society of Cryosurgery, Austria Society of Cryosurgery, International Institute for Cryosurgery, Vienna, Austria; ‡International Society of Cryosurgery, Japan Society for Low Temperature Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; §Asian Society of Cryosurgery; PLA General Hospital, Beijing; and ∥Oncological Intervention Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; ¶Indonesian Society of Cryosurgery, Jakarta, Indonesia; and #Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Jianguo Liu
- From the *Department of Oncology, Fuda Cancer Hospital, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; †International Society of Cryosurgery, Austria Society of Cryosurgery, International Institute for Cryosurgery, Vienna, Austria; ‡International Society of Cryosurgery, Japan Society for Low Temperature Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; §Asian Society of Cryosurgery; PLA General Hospital, Beijing; and ∥Oncological Intervention Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; ¶Indonesian Society of Cryosurgery, Jakarta, Indonesia; and #Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
| | - Kecheng Xu
- From the *Department of Oncology, Fuda Cancer Hospital, Jinan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou, China; †International Society of Cryosurgery, Austria Society of Cryosurgery, International Institute for Cryosurgery, Vienna, Austria; ‡International Society of Cryosurgery, Japan Society for Low Temperature Medicine, Tokyo, Japan; §Asian Society of Cryosurgery; PLA General Hospital, Beijing; and ∥Oncological Intervention Department, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, China; ¶Indonesian Society of Cryosurgery, Jakarta, Indonesia; and #Laboratory of Molecular Oncology, Key Laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education), Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China
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