1
|
Mitchell T, Hamilton N, Dean B, Rodgers S, Fowler-Davis S, McLean S. A scoping review to map evidence regarding key domains and questions in the management of non-traumatic wrist disorders. HAND THERAPY 2024; 29:3-20. [PMID: 38425437 PMCID: PMC10901165 DOI: 10.1177/17589983231219595] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 11/21/2023] [Indexed: 03/02/2024]
Abstract
Introduction Non-traumatic wrist disorders (NTWD) are commonly encountered yet sparse resources exist to aid management. This study aimed to produce a literature map regarding diagnosis, management, pathways of care and outcome measures for NTWDs in the United Kingdom. Methods An interdisciplinary team of clinicians and academic researchers used Joanna Briggs Institute guidelines and the PRISMA ScR checklist in this scoping review. A mixed stakeholder group of patients and healthcare professionals identified 16 questions of importance to which the literature was mapped. An a-priori search strategy of both published and non-published material from five electronic databases and grey literature resources identified records. Two reviewers independently screened records for inclusion using explicit eligibility criteria with oversight from a third. Data extraction through narrative synthesis, charting and summary was performed independently by two reviewers. Results Of 185 studies meeting eligibility criteria, diagnoses of wrist pain, De Quervain's syndrome and ulna-sided pain were encountered most frequently, with uncontrolled non-randomised trial or cohort study being the most frequently used methodology. Diagnostic methods used included subjective questioning, self-reported pain, palpation and special tests. Best practice guidelines were found from three sources for two NTWD conditions. Seventeen types of conservative management, and 20 different patient-reported outcome measures were suggested for NTWD. Conclusion Substantial gaps in evidence exist in all parts of the patient journey for NTWD when mapped against an analytic framework (AF). Opportunities exist for future rigorous primary studies to address these gaps and the preliminary concerns about the quality of the literature regarding NTWD.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Thomas Mitchell
- Health Research Institute, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK
| | - Nick Hamilton
- Health Research Institute, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK
| | - Ben Dean
- Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, UK
| | - Sarah Rodgers
- The Hand Unit, Northern General Hospital, Sheffield, UK
| | | | - Sionnadh McLean
- Health Research Institute, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, UK
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Chang EY, Bencardino JT, French CN, Fritz J, Hanrahan CJ, Jibri Z, Kassarjian A, Motamedi K, Ringler MD, Strickland CD, Tiegs-Heiden CA, Walker REA. SSR white paper: guidelines for utilization and performance of direct MR arthrography. Skeletal Radiol 2024; 53:209-244. [PMID: 37566148 PMCID: PMC10730654 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-023-04420-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 07/23/2023] [Accepted: 07/29/2023] [Indexed: 08/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Direct magnetic resonance arthrography (dMRA) is often considered the most accurate imaging modality for the evaluation of intra-articular structures, but utilization and performance vary widely without consensus. The purpose of this white paper is to develop consensus recommendations on behalf of the Society of Skeletal Radiology (SSR) based on published literature and expert opinion. MATERIALS AND METHODS The Standards and Guidelines Committee of the SSR identified guidelines for utilization and performance of dMRA as an important topic for study and invited all SSR members with expertise and interest to volunteer for the white paper panel. This panel was tasked with determining an outline, reviewing the relevant literature, preparing a written document summarizing the issues and controversies, and providing recommendations. RESULTS Twelve SSR members with expertise in dMRA formed the ad hoc white paper authorship committee. The published literature on dMRA was reviewed and summarized, focusing on clinical indications, technical considerations, safety, imaging protocols, complications, controversies, and gaps in knowledge. Recommendations for the utilization and performance of dMRA in the shoulder, elbow, wrist, hip, knee, and ankle/foot regions were developed in group consensus. CONCLUSION Although direct MR arthrography has been previously used for a wide variety of clinical indications, the authorship panel recommends more selective application of this minimally invasive procedure. At present, direct MR arthrography remains an important procedure in the armamentarium of the musculoskeletal radiologist and is especially valuable when conventional MRI is indeterminant or results are discrepant with clinical evaluation.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Eric Y Chang
- Radiology Service, VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, USA
- Department of Radiology, University of California, San Diego Medical Center, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Jenny T Bencardino
- Department of Radiology, Hospital of the University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - Cristy N French
- Department of Radiology, Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hummelstown, PA, USA
| | - Jan Fritz
- Department of Radiology, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA
| | | | - Zaid Jibri
- GNMI in Mississauga, Greater Toronto Area, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Ara Kassarjian
- Department of Radiology, Division of Musculoskeletal Imaging, Olympia Medical Center, Elite Sports Imaging, Madrid, Spain
| | - Kambiz Motamedi
- Department of Radiology, University of California, Los Angeles Medical Center, Los Angeles, CA, USA
| | | | - Colin D Strickland
- Department of Radiology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | | | - Richard E A Walker
- McCaig Institute for Bone and Joint Health, Calgary, Canada.
- Cumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, 3280 Hospital Dr NW, Calgary, AB, T2N 4Z6, Canada.
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Crowe CS, Kakar S. Structurally intact and functionally incompetent foveal triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries : an under-recognized spectrum of injury. Bone Joint J 2023; 105-B:5-10. [PMID: 36587253 DOI: 10.1302/0301-620x.105b1.bjj-2022-0908.r1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
Injury to the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) may result in ulnar wrist pain with or without instability. One component of the TFCC, the radioulnar ligaments, serve as the primary soft-tissue stabilizer of the distal radioulnar joint (DRUJ). Tears or avulsions of its proximal, foveal attachment are thought to be associated with instability of the DRUJ, most noticed during loaded pronosupination. In the absence of detectable instability, injury of the foveal insertion of the radioulnar ligaments may be overlooked. While advanced imaging techniques such as MRI and radiocarpal arthroscopy are well-suited for diagnosing central and distal TFCC tears, partial and complete foveal tears without instability may be missed without a high degree of suspicion. While technically challenging, DRUJ arthroscopy provides the most accurate method of detecting foveal abnormalities. In this annotation the spectrum of foveal injuries is discussed and a modified classification scheme is proposed.Cite this article: Bone Joint J 2023;105-B(1):5-10.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sanj Kakar
- Orthopedic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, USA
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Schmitt R, Grunz JP, Langer M. Triangular fibrocartilage complex injuries - limitations of the current classification systems and the proposed new 'CUP' classification. J Hand Surg Eur Vol 2023; 48:60-66. [PMID: 36113053 DOI: 10.1177/17531934221121931] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/03/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Rainer Schmitt
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital, LMU Munich, Muenchen, Germany.,Department of Radiology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Jan-Peter Grunz
- Department of Radiology, University Hospital Wuerzburg, Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Martin Langer
- Department of Hand Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Gietzen CH, Kunz AS, Luetkens KS, Huflage H, Christopoulos G, van Schoonhoven J, Bley TA, Schmitt R, Grunz JP. Evaluation of prestyloid recess morphology and ulnar-sided contrast leakage in CT arthrography of the wrist. BMC Musculoskelet Disord 2022; 23:284. [PMID: 35331212 PMCID: PMC8944076 DOI: 10.1186/s12891-022-05241-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background In wrist arthrograms, aberrant contrast material is frequently seen extending into the soft tissue adjacent to the ulnar styloid process. Since the prestyloid recess can mimic contrast leakage in CT arthrography, this study aims to provide a detailed analysis of its morphologic variability, while investigating whether actual ulnar-sided leakage is associated with injuries of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC). Methods Eighty-six patients with positive wrist trauma history underwent multi-compartment CT arthrography (40 women, median age 44.5 years). Studies were reviewed by two board-certified radiologists, who documented the morphology of the prestyloid recess regarding size, opening type, shape and position, as well as the presence or absence of ulnar-sided contrast leakage. Correlations between leakage and the presence of TFCC injuries were assessed using the mean square contingency coefficient (rɸ). Results The most common configuration of the prestyloid recess included a narrow opening (73.26%; width 2.26 ± 1.43 mm), saccular shape (66.28%), and palmar position compared to the styloid process (55.81%). Its mean length and anterior–posterior diameter were 6.89 ± 2.36 and 5.05 ± 1.97 mm, respectively. Ulnar-sided contrast leakage was reported in 29 patients (33.72%) with a mean extent of 12.30 ± 5.31 mm. Leakage occurred more often in patients with ulnar-sided TFCC injuries (rɸ = 0.480; p < 0.001), whereas no association was found for lesions of the central articular disc (rɸ = 0.172; p = 0.111). Conclusions Since ulnar-sided contrast leakage is more common in patients with peripheral TFCC injuries, distinction between an atypical configuration of the prestyloid recess and actual leakage is important in CT arthrography of the wrist.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carsten Herbert Gietzen
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.,Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Rhön-Klinikum Campus Bad Neustadt, Von-Guttenberg-Straße 11, 97616, Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany
| | - Andreas Steven Kunz
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Karsten Sebastian Luetkens
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Henner Huflage
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Georgios Christopoulos
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Rhön-Klinikum Campus Bad Neustadt, Von-Guttenberg-Straße 11, 97616, Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany
| | - Jörg van Schoonhoven
- Department of Hand Surgery, Rhön-Klinikum Campus Bad Neustadt, Von-Guttenberg-Straße 11, 97616, Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany
| | - Thorsten Alexander Bley
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Rainer Schmitt
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany.,Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Rhön-Klinikum Campus Bad Neustadt, Von-Guttenberg-Straße 11, 97616, Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany.,Department of Radiology, University Hospital LMU Munich, Marchioninistraße 15, 81377, Munich, Germany
| | - Jan-Peter Grunz
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080, Würzburg, Germany. .,Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Rhön-Klinikum Campus Bad Neustadt, Von-Guttenberg-Straße 11, 97616, Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany.
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Luetkens KS, Grunz JP. Reply to the Letter to the Editor: "Comments about contrast-enhanced MRI of the wrist". Eur J Radiol 2021; 144:110011. [PMID: 34735827 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.110011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/21/2021] [Accepted: 10/26/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Karsten Sebastian Luetkens
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080 Würzburg, Germany.
| | - Jan-Peter Grunz
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Würzburg, Oberdürrbacher Straße 6, 97080 Würzburg, Germany; Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Rhön-Klinikum Campus Bad Neustadt, Von-Guttenberg-Straße 11, 97616 Bad Neustadt an der Saale, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Contrast-enhanced MRI of the wrist: Intravenous application of gadolinium improves diagnosis in ulnar-sided injuries of the TFCC. Eur J Radiol 2021; 143:109901. [PMID: 34392004 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2021.109901] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2021] [Revised: 07/26/2021] [Accepted: 08/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Although lesions of the triangular fibrocartilage complex (TFCC) frequently induce ulnar-sided wrist pain and potentially distal radioulnar joint instability, diagnosis can pose a challenge due to the intricate anatomy. This study aims to evaluate the benefits of contrast-enhanced sequences for the detection of TFCC injuries in magnetic resonance imaging of the wrist. METHOD 94 patients underwent wrist MRI with intravenous application of gadolinium-based contrast agents. For each patient, two datasets were analysed independently by two board-certified radiologists: One set comprised only plain T1- and fat-saturated proton-density-weighted sequences, while the second dataset included contrast-enhanced T1-weighted images with fat suppression. Arthroscopy or clinical reports served as reference standard with the former being used whenever available. Diagnostic confidence and TFCC component assessability were subjectively evaluated. Contrast-to-noise ratios (CNR) were calculated serve as an objective indicator of image contrast. RESULTS Lesions of the articular disc, the foveal and styloid ulnar attachment were present in 24 (25.5%), 61 (64.9%) and 53 (56.4%) patients. Access to contrast-enhanced T1 images improved the diagnostic accuracy for injuries of the styloid (R1/R2, 0.68/0.73 vs. 0.86/0.88) and foveal attachment (0.68/0.72 vs. 0.90/0.89) substantially compared to plain MRI (all p < 0.001), while no benefits could be identified for lesions of the central disc (0.89/0.90 vs. 0.87/0.90). Readers' diagnostic confidence and CNR for ulnar-sided lesions improved with contrast-enhanced T1 sequences available (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS With superior CNR in lesions of the TFCC's foveal and styloid attachment, contrast-enhanced, fat-saturated T1-weighted sequences facilitate higher diagnostic accuracy and confidence than fat-saturated PD- and plain T1-weighted MRI.
Collapse
|