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Tomasian A, Levy J, Jennings JW. Percutaneous Vertebral Augmentation and Thermal Ablation in Patients with Spinal Metastases. Semin Intervent Radiol 2024; 41:170-175. [PMID: 38993602 PMCID: PMC11236444 DOI: 10.1055/s-0044-1787166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/13/2024]
Abstract
Vertebral augmentation and thermal ablation offer radiologists a robust minimally invasive option for treatment of patients with spinal metastases. Such interventions are commonly combined and have proved safe and effective in the management of selected patients with vertebral metastases with durable treatment effects. Special attention to procedure techniques including choice of vertebral augmentation technique, choice of ablation modality, and thermal protection is essential for improved patient outcomes. This article provides a review of the most recent advances in vertebral augmentation and thermal ablation for the treatment of spinal metastases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anderanik Tomasian
- Division of Radiological Sciences, Department of Radiology, University of California, Irvine, California
| | - Jason Levy
- Department of Radiology, Northside Radiology Associates, Atlanta, Georgia
| | - Jack W Jennings
- Department of Radiology, Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, St. Louis, Missouri
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Cazzato RL, Garnon J, Jennings JW, Gangi A. Interventional management of malignant bone tumours. J Med Imaging Radiat Oncol 2023; 67:862-869. [PMID: 37742284 DOI: 10.1111/1754-9485.13587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Accepted: 09/03/2023] [Indexed: 09/26/2023]
Abstract
In the last few decades, interventional radiology (IR) has significantly increased its role in the management of bone tumours including bone metastases (BM) that represent the most common type of tumour involving the bone. The current IR management of BM is based on the 'palliative-curative' paradigm and relies on the use of consolidative (i.e. osteplasty, osteosynthesis) and/or ablation (i.e. cryoablation, radiofrequency ablation, electrochemotherapy) techniques. The present narrative review will overview the current role of IR for the management of BM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Luigi Cazzato
- Department of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Julien Garnon
- Department of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Jack William Jennings
- Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, Missouri, USA
| | - Afshin Gangi
- Department of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, London, UK
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Cazzato RL, Dalili D, De Marini P, Koch G, Autrusseau PA, Weiss J, Auloge P, Garnon J, Gangi A. Bone Consolidation: A Practical Guide for the Interventional Radiologist. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol 2023; 46:1458-1468. [PMID: 36539512 DOI: 10.1007/s00270-022-03340-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
In recent years, interventional radiologists have been increasingly involved in the management of bone fractures resulting from benign (osteoporosis and trauma), as well as malignant (tumor-related impending or pathologic fractures) conditions. Interventional techniques used to fix fractures include image-guided osteoplasty, screw-mediated osteosynthesis, or combinations of both. In the present narrative review, we highlight the most common clinical scenarios that may benefit from such interventional techniques with specific focus on spine, pelvic ring, and long bones.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Luigi Cazzato
- Department of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France.
| | - Danoob Dalili
- Academic Surgical Unit, South West London Elective Orthopaedic Centre (SWLEOC), Dorking Road, Epsom, London, KT18 7EG, UK
| | - Pierre De Marini
- Department of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Guillaume Koch
- Department of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- Department of Human Anatomy, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | | | - Julia Weiss
- Department of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Pierre Auloge
- Department of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Julien Garnon
- Department of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
| | - Afshin Gangi
- Department of Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of Strasbourg, Strasbourg, France
- School of Biomedical Engineering and Imaging Sciences, King's College London, Strand London, London, WC2R 2LS, UK
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Tomasian A, Jennings JW. Spine metastases: thermal ablation and augmentation. Skeletal Radiol 2023; 52:1921-1928. [PMID: 37171611 DOI: 10.1007/s00256-023-04348-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/16/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/14/2023] [Indexed: 05/13/2023]
Abstract
Substantial advances in percutaneous minimally invasive musculoskeletal oncologic interventions including thermal ablation and vertebral augmentation offer a robust armamentarium for interventional radiologists for management of patients with spinal metastases. Such interventions have proved safe and effective in management of selected patients with vertebral metastases. Special attention to procedure techniques including choice of ablation modality, vertebral augmentation technique, and thermal protection is essential for improved patient outcomes. Familiarity with the described interventions and implementation of procedural safety measures will further enhance the role of radiologists in the management of patients with spinal metastases. This article provides a review of the most recent advances in thermal ablation and vertebral augmentation as well as the role of radiologists for treatment of spinal metastases.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Jack W Jennings
- Mallinckrodt Institute of Radiology, Washington University in Saint Louis, Saint Louis, MO, USA.
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Quang TT, Yang J, Mikhail AS, Wood BJ, Ramanujam N, Mueller JL. Locoregional Thermal and Chemical Tumor Ablation: Review of Clinical Applications and Potential Opportunities for Use in Low- and Middle-Income Countries. JCO Glob Oncol 2023; 9:e2300155. [PMID: 37625104 PMCID: PMC10581629 DOI: 10.1200/go.23.00155] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 07/01/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
This review highlights opportunities to develop accessible ablative therapies to reduce the cancer burden in LMICs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tri T. Quang
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD
| | - Jeffrey Yang
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD
- Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Andrew S. Mikhail
- Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Bradford J. Wood
- Center for Interventional Oncology, Radiology and Imaging Sciences, NIH Clinical Center, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD
| | - Nimmi Ramanujam
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Duke University, Durham, NC
- Duke Global Health Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC
- Department of Pharmacology and Cancer Biology, Duke University, Durham, NC
| | - Jenna L. Mueller
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD
- Department of OB-GYN and Reproductive Science, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
- Marlene and Stewart Greenebaum Cancer Center, University of Maryland School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD
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Papalexis N, Savarese LG, Peta G, Errani C, Tuzzato G, Spinnato P, Ponti F, Miceli M, Facchini G. The New Ice Age of Musculoskeletal Intervention: Role of Percutaneous Cryoablation in Bone and Soft Tissue Tumors. Curr Oncol 2023; 30:6744-6770. [PMID: 37504355 PMCID: PMC10377811 DOI: 10.3390/curroncol30070495] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/26/2023] [Revised: 07/11/2023] [Accepted: 07/14/2023] [Indexed: 07/29/2023] Open
Abstract
In the rapidly evolving field of interventional oncology, minimally invasive methods, including CT-guided cryoablation, play an increasingly important role in tumor treatment, notably in bone and soft tissue cancers. Cryoablation works using compressed gas-filled probes to freeze tumor cells to temperatures below -20 °C, exploiting the Joule-Thompson effect. This cooling causes cell destruction by forming intracellular ice crystals and disrupting blood flow through endothelial cell damage, leading to local ischemia and devascularization. Coupling this with CT technology enables precise tumor targeting, preserving healthy surrounding tissues and decreasing postoperative complications. This review reports the most important literature on CT-guided cryoablation's application in musculoskeletal oncology, including sarcoma, bone metastases, and bone and soft tissue benign primary tumors, reporting on the success rate, recurrence rate, complications, and technical aspects to maximize success for cryoablation in the musculoskeletal system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nicolas Papalexis
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Leonor Garbin Savarese
- Department of Medical Imaging, Hematology and Clinical Oncology, Ribeirao Preto Medical School, University of Sao Paulo, Ribeirão Preto 14049-09, Brazil
| | - Giuliano Peta
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Costantino Errani
- Department of Orthopaedic Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Gianmarco Tuzzato
- Department of Orthopaedic Oncology, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Paolo Spinnato
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Federico Ponti
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Marco Miceli
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Facchini
- Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology Unit, IRCCS Istituto Ortopedico Rizzoli, 40136 Bologna, Italy
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Bruners P. [CT-guided local ablative interventions]. RADIOLOGIE (HEIDELBERG, GERMANY) 2023:10.1007/s00117-023-01164-1. [PMID: 37306751 DOI: 10.1007/s00117-023-01164-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Applicator-based local ablations under computed tomography (CT) guidance for the treatment of malignant tumors have found their way into clinical routine. OBJECTIVES The basic principles of the different ablation technologies and their specific clinical field of application are described. MATERIALS AND METHODS A comprehensive literature review regarding applicator-based ablation techniques was carried out. RESULTS Radiofrequency (RFA) and microwave ablation (MWA) represent two image-guided hyperthermal treatment modalities that have been established for the treatment of primary and secondary liver malignancies. In addition, both techniques are also applied for local ablative therapy of lung- and kidney tumors. Cryoablation is mainly used for the local ablation of T1 kidney cancer and due to its intrinsic analgetic characteristics for application in the musculoskeletal system. Nonresectable pancreatic tumors and centrally located liver malignancies can be treated with irreversible electroporation. This nonthermal ablation modality preserves the structure of the extracellular matrix including blood vessels and ducts. Technical advancements in the field of CT-guided interventions include the use of robotics, different tracking and navigation technologies and the use of augmented reality with the goal to achieve higher precision, shorter intervention time and thereby reduce radiation exposure. CONCLUSION Percutaneous ablation techniques under CT guidance are an essential part of interventional radiology and they are suited for local treatment of malignancies in most organ systems.
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Affiliation(s)
- Philipp Bruners
- Klinik für Diagnostische und Interventionelle Radiologie, Universitätsklinik RWTH Aachen, Pauwelsstraße 30, 52074, Aachen, Deutschland.
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INT – Spinale Kryoablation ist sicher und hocheffektiv. ROFO-FORTSCHR RONTG 2022. [DOI: 10.1055/a-1951-0444] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/03/2022]
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Spinal Tumors: Diagnosis and Treatment. J Am Acad Orthop Surg 2022; 30:e1106-e1121. [PMID: 35984082 DOI: 10.5435/jaaos-d-21-00710] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2021] [Accepted: 04/10/2022] [Indexed: 02/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Tumors that present in or around the spine can be challenging to diagnose and treat. A proper workup involves a complete history and physical examination, appropriate staging studies, appropriate imaging of the entire spine, and a tissue biopsy. The biopsy defines the lesion and guides treatment, but in some rare instances, rapid neurological decline may lead to urgent or emergent surgery before it can be analyzed. "Enneking-appropriate" margins should remain the goal for primary tumors while adequate debulking/separation/stabilization are often the goals in metastatic disease. Primary tumors of the spine are rare and often complex tumors to operate on-achieving Enneking-appropriate margins provides the greatest chance of survival while decreasing the chance of local recurrence. Metastatic tumors of the spine are increasingly more common, and timing of surgery must be considered within the greater framework of the patient and the patient's disease, deficits, stability, and other treatments available. The specific tumor type will dictate what other multidisciplinary approaches are available, allowing for chemotherapy and radiation as needed.
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