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Latorzeff I, Camps-Maléa A, Supiot S, de Crevoisier R, Farcy-Jacquet MP, Hannoun-Lévi JM, Riou O, Pommier P, Artignan X, Chapet O, Créhange G, Marchesi V, Pasquier D, Sargos P. Indication and perspectives of radiation therapy in the setting of de-novo metastatic prostate cancer. Cancer Radiother 2024; 28:49-55. [PMID: 37827959 DOI: 10.1016/j.canrad.2023.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023]
Abstract
Prostate cancer is the most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer mortality in men. Each year, approximately 10% of prostate cancers are diagnosed metastatic at initial presentation. The standard treatment option for de-novo metastatic prostate cancer is androgen deprivation therapy with novel hormonal agent or with chemotherapy. Recently, PEACE-1 trial highlighted the benefit of triplet therapy resulting in the combination of androgen deprivation therapy combined with docetaxel and abiraterone. Radiotherapy can be proposed in a curative intent or to treat local symptomatic disease. Nowadays, radiotherapy of the primary disease is only recommended for de novo low-burden/low-volume metastatic prostate cancer, as defined in the CHAARTED criteria. However, studies on stereotactic radiotherapy on oligometastases have shown that this therapeutic approach is feasible and well tolerated. Prospective research currently focuses on the benefit of intensification by combining treatment of the metastatic sites and the primary all together. The contribution of metabolic imaging to better define the target volumes and specify the oligometastatic character allows a better selection of patients. This article aims to define indications of radiotherapy and perspectives of this therapeutic option for de-novo metastatic prostate cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Latorzeff
- Department of Radiation Oncology, clinique Pasteur, Toulouse, France.
| | - A Camps-Maléa
- Department of Radiation Oncology, hôpital Bretonneau, CHU de Tours, Tours, France
| | - S Supiot
- Department of Radiation Oncology, institut de cancérologie de l'Ouest centre René-Gauducheau, Saint-Herblain, France; CNRS, Nantes, France; Université de Nantes, Nantes, France
| | - R de Crevoisier
- Department of Radiation Oncology, centre Eugène-Marquis, Rennes, France
| | - M-P Farcy-Jacquet
- Fédération universitaire d'oncologie radiothérapie, institut de cancérologie du Gard, CHU de Nîmes, Nîmes, France
| | - J-M Hannoun-Lévi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, centre Antoine-Lacassagne, Nice, France
| | - O Riou
- Department of Radiation Oncology, institut du cancer de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; Fédération universitaire d'oncologie radiothérapie de Méditerranée Occitanie, université de Montpellier, Montpellier, France; U1194, Inserm, Montpellier, France; IRCM, Montpellier, France
| | - P Pommier
- Department of Radiation Oncology, institut de cancérologie de l'Ouest, Angers, France
| | - X Artignan
- Department of Radiation Oncology, centre hospitalier privé Saint-Grégoire, Rennes, France
| | - O Chapet
- Department of Radiation Oncology, centre hospitalier Lyon Sud, Pierre-Bénite, France
| | - G Créhange
- Department of Radiation Oncology, institut Curie, Saint-Cloud, France
| | - V Marchesi
- Department of Medical Physics, centre Alexis-Vautrin, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France
| | - D Pasquier
- Academic Department of Radiation Oncology, centre Oscar-Lambret, Lille, France; UMR 9189 - CRIStAL, université de Lille, CNRS, école Centrale Lille, 59000 Lille, France
| | - P Sargos
- Department of Radiotherapy, institut Bergonié, Bordeaux, France
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Bukavina L, Luckenbaugh AN, Hofman MS, Hope T, Kamran SC, Murphy DG, Yamoah K, Ost P. Incorporating Prostate-specific Membrane Antigen Positron Emission Tomography in Management Decisions for Men with Newly Diagnosed or Biochemically Recurrent Prostate Cancer. Eur Urol 2022; 83:521-533. [PMID: 36404204 DOI: 10.1016/j.eururo.2022.10.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2022] [Revised: 10/15/2022] [Accepted: 10/28/2022] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) is a promising molecular target for prostate cancer (PCa) that has allowed the development of a novel diagnostic approach to PCA in the primary and recurrent settings. OBJECTIVE To summarize available data and recommendations regarding the use of PSMA in newly diagnosed and recurrent PCa via a narrative review. EVIDENCE ACQUISITION A literature review was conducted using MEDLINE (via PubMed) and Scopus. The search strategy included meta-analyses, reviews, and original studies on staging and restaging with 68Ga-PSMA positron emission tomography (PET)/computed tomography (CT). EVIDENCE SYNTHESIS Studies comparing PSMA-targeted imaging and conventional imaging suggest superior performance of PSMA-targeted imaging in primary and recurrent PCa, albeit with several clinically relevant limitations. Pretreatment 68Ga-PSMA PET/CT allowed more accurate PCa staging in compared to routine practice for high-risk cases, and identified a number of otherwise unknown metastatic lesions. In biochemically recurrent PCa, PSMA PET can reveal sites of recurrence with greater sensitivity and specificity than conventional imaging, potentially detecting a major proportion of occult disease. This review will help providers in applying the most up-to-date and relevant literature to (1) determine which patients truly have oligometastatic disease and (2) ascertain who is most likely to experience a meaningful response to local consolidation in the biochemical recurrence setting. CONCLUSIONS Data on PSMA diagnostic studies in primary and recurrent PCa highlight the accuracy and clinical application of PSMA PET. While this review and the evidence to date might lead to a perception of superiority in metastasis directed therapy, fundamental lack of phase III clinical trials with clinically meaningful outcomes are yet to be determined. PATIENT SUMMARY PSMA (prostate-specific membrane antigen) scans have shown great promise for initial evaluation of prostate cancer (PCa) and in detection of PCa recurrence. The benefits are more apparent for initial staging of PCa. There are more limited clinical trial results for PCa recurrence on how best to use this new technique to guide cancer treatment.
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Saule L, Radzina M, Liepa M, Roznere L, Kalnina M, Lioznovs A, Mamis E, Mikelsone M, Biederer J, Vjaters E. Diagnostic scope of 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT: comparison with multiparametric MRI and bone scintigraphy for the assessment of early prostate cancer recurrence. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING 2021; 11:395-405. [PMID: 34754610 PMCID: PMC8569331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 08/12/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to compare the diagnostic tools-18F-PSMA-1007 positron emission tomography (PET/CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and bone scintigraphy for the evaluation of local recurrence, regional lymph nodes and bone metastases of recurrent prostate cancer (PCa). 28 PCa patients after radical prostatectomy and/or radiation therapy and with biochemical relapse were enrolled in this study. The evaluation of local recurrence and regional lymph node metastases was based on results of PET/CT and MRI. Local recurrent disease in 28 patients was detected by PET/CT in 36% (10/28) and by MRI in 32% (9/28) with sensitivity, specificity, accuracy of 90.9%, 100%, 96.4% and 81.8%, 100%, 92.9%, respectively (kappa 0.92, P<0.001). Nodal involvement was confirmed by PET/CT and MRI in 46% (13/28) and 25% (7/28) with sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for PET/CT 92.3%, 93.3%, 92.9% and for MRI-53.8%, 100%, 78.6%, respectively (kappa 0.57, P<0.001). The evaluation of skeletal metastases was based on PET/CT and bone scintigraphy. Bone metastases were seen on PET/CT and bone scintigraphy in 21% (6/28) and 20% (5/25) with sensitivity, specificity and accuracy of 100%; 91.7%; 92.9% and 50.0%; 85.7%; 80.0%, respectively (kappa 0.41, P<0.01). In conclusion, our comparative study demonstrates advantages of 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT compared to MRI and scintigraphy for the evaluation of recurrent prostate cancer. Both methods, 18F-PSMA-1007 PET/CT and MRI, detect local recurrence with high accuracy and excellent agreement, which may be attributed to the low urinary background clearance of 18F-PSMA-1007.
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Affiliation(s)
- Laura Saule
- Riga Stradins University, Radiology Research LaboratoryRiga, Latvia
| | - Maija Radzina
- Riga Stradins University, Radiology Research LaboratoryRiga, Latvia
- University of LatviaRiga, Latvia
- Pauls Stradins Clinical University HospitalRiga, Latvia
| | - Mara Liepa
- Riga Stradins University, Radiology Research LaboratoryRiga, Latvia
- Pauls Stradins Clinical University HospitalRiga, Latvia
| | - Lilita Roznere
- Riga Stradins University, Radiology Research LaboratoryRiga, Latvia
- Riga Stradins University Nuclear Medicine ClinicRiga, Latvia
| | - Marika Kalnina
- Pauls Stradins Clinical University HospitalRiga, Latvia
- Riga Stradins University Nuclear Medicine ClinicRiga, Latvia
| | - Andrejs Lioznovs
- Riga Stradins University, Radiology Research LaboratoryRiga, Latvia
| | - Edgars Mamis
- Riga Stradins University Nuclear Medicine ClinicRiga, Latvia
| | | | - Juergen Biederer
- University of LatviaRiga, Latvia
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of HeidelbergHeidelberg, Germany
- Translational Lung Research Center Heidelberg (TLRC), German Lung Research Center (DZL)Heidelberg, Germany
- Christian-Albrechts-Universität zu Kiel, Faculty of MedicineKiel, Germany
| | - Egils Vjaters
- University of LatviaRiga, Latvia
- Pauls Stradins Clinical University HospitalRiga, Latvia
- Institute of Oncology, Riga Stradins UniversityRiga, Latvia
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Montero A, Hernando O, Cañon V, Guevara D, Valero J, Chen-Zhao X, Garcia-Acilu P, Sanchez E, Lopez M, Ciervide R, Garcia-Aranda M, Alvarez B, Prado A, Alonso R, Fernandez-Leton P, Rubio C. Radiation therapy with curative intention in men with de novo metastatic prostate carcinoma: shoot'em all! Rep Pract Oncol Radiother 2021; 26:605-615. [PMID: 34434577 PMCID: PMC8382082 DOI: 10.5603/rpor.a2021.0077] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 02/27/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND About 5% of prostate cancer cases are metastatic at diagnoses. Radiotherapy of both primary tumor and secondary lesions can be, in addition to systemic treatments, a radical alternative for selected patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS Patients with de novo prostate carcinoma with bone or lymph node metastases were retrospectively reviewed. All patients received moderate hypofractionated IMRT/VMAT up to 63 Gy in 21 daily fractions of 3 Gy to prostate and metastases with neoadjuvant and concurrent androgen deprivation therapy (ADT). According to known advances some patients also received abiraterone, enzalutamide, or docetaxel. RESULTS Between 2015-2020, we attended 26 prostate cancer patients (median age 69.5 years, range 52-84) with simultaneous oligometastases [mean 2.1 metastases, median 1.5 metastases (range 1-6)]. Eighteen patients (69%) presented lymph node metastases, 4 (15.5%) bone metastases and 4 (15.5%) both lymph node and bone metastases. With a median follow-up of 15.5 months (range 3-65 months), 16 patients (62%) are alive and tumor free while 10 (38%) are alive with tumor. Four patients (17%) developed tumor progression, out of irradiated area in all cases, with a median time to progression of 43.5 months (range 27-56 months). Actuarial progression-free survival (PFS) rates at 12 and 24 months were 94.1% and 84.7%, respectively. No grade > 2 acute or late complications were recorded. CONCLUSIONS Simultaneous directed radical hypofractionated radiation therapy for prostate and metastases is feasible, well tolerated and achieves an acceptable PFS rate. However, further studies with longer follow-up are necessary to definitively address these observations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angel Montero
- Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain
| | - Ovidio Hernando
- Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain
| | - Veronica Cañon
- Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain
| | - Diana Guevara
- Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jeannete Valero
- Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain
| | - Xin Chen-Zhao
- Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Emilio Sanchez
- Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mercedes Lopez
- Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain
| | - Raquel Ciervide
- Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Beatriz Alvarez
- Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Rosa Alonso
- Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Carmen Rubio
- Department of Radiation Oncology, HM Hospitales, Madrid, Spain
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Defining oligometastatic hormone sensitive prostate cancer and clinically significant outcomes: Implications on clinical trials? Urol Oncol 2021; 39:431.e1-431.e8. [DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2020.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2020] [Revised: 11/03/2020] [Accepted: 12/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Li R, Liu X, Yang B, Qiu J. External beam radiotherapy for prostate cancer: What are the current research trends and hotspots? Cancer Med 2021; 10:772-782. [PMID: 33480190 PMCID: PMC7877352 DOI: 10.1002/cam4.3700] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Revised: 12/11/2020] [Accepted: 12/12/2020] [Indexed: 01/03/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) applied for prostate cancer (PCa) has been one of the most important and hottest research fields over recent decades. This study aimed to explore the research hotspots of EBRT in PCa and help the researchers have a clear and intuitive reference basis for later researches. Methods The literature scientometric analysis related to “EBRT applied for PCa” was conducted via the Web of Science Core Collection from 2010 to 2019. The Microsoft Office Excel 2019 and CiteSpace V. 5.7.R1 software were introduced for visualizing and analyzing the data. Results A total of 7860 relevant papers were extracted and downloaded. A total of 7828 papers were extracted and analyzed after data cleansing by CiteSpace. The tendency of published papers was comprehensively increasing from 2010 to 2019. Among all 73 countries/regions, USA published the most papers, accounting for 39%, which was the most active contributor with most publications. Australia (Centrality: 0.18), England (Centrality: 0.12) were cooperating most cohesively with other countries. Univ Toronto was the most productive institute (229), while Harvard Univ (Centrality: 0.67) had extensive collaborations with other institutes. The International journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics had the largest number of publications and the highest number of co‐citations. Briganti A had the largest volume of publications. D'Amico AV had the highest number of co‐citations. Four latest and largest clusters were identified as oligometastases, salvage therapy (SRT), prostate‐specific membrane antigen (PSMA), and hypofractionation. Thirteen references became strongest burst citations lasting until 2019. The studies of “oligometastases,” “SRT,” “PSMA,” “hypofractionation,” “postoperative radiotherapy,” and “dose and fraction regimen changes” were prevailing in the recent years. Conclusion The “oligometastases,” “SRT,” “PSMA,” “hypofractionation,” “postoperative radiotherapy,” and “dose and fraction regimen changes” may be the state‐of‐art research frontiers, and related studies will advance in this field over time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Li
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xia Liu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Bo Yang
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Jie Qiu
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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7
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Luo HC, Fu ZC, Wang XP, Cai LJ, Wang FM, Yin Q, Lin G, Chen ZH, Liao SG. Treating the primary in low burden metastatic prostate cancer: Where do we stand? Medicine (Baltimore) 2020; 99:e23715. [PMID: 33371121 PMCID: PMC7748322 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000023715] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/03/2020] [Revised: 10/16/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
ABSTRACT On the basis of endocrine therapy for patients with low burden metastatic prostate cancer (LBMP), the clinical efficacy and quality of life were compared between prostate-only directed radiotherapy (PODT) and prostate and metastasis radiotherapy (PMRT).From November 2009 to November 2015, total 91 patients newly diagnosed with LBMP were retrospectively analyzed, of which 52 patients received PODT and 39 patients received PMRT. The biochemical failure free interval (IBF), prostate specific survival (PCSS), and overall survival (OS) time were compared between the 2 groups, and expanded prostate cancer index composite (EPIC) scale was used to evaluate the difference in quality of life between the 2 groups.The median IBF of the PODT group was 31 months, which was significantly lower than the 39 months of the PMRT group (P < .05); the 5-year OS and PCSS were 58.9%, 65.3% in PODT group, and 58.9%, 71.79% in PMRT group, respectively. There was no significant between the 2 groups (P > .05); the side effects of acute radiotherapy in PMRT group were significantly higher than PODT group (P < .05), especially in bone marrow suppression and gastrointestinal reactions; The scores of urinary system function and intestinal system function in PMRT group were significantly higher than PODT group at the end of radiotherapy, 3 months after radiotherapy, and 6 months after radiotherapy (P < .05). The score of sexual function in PMRT group was significantly lower than that in PODT group after radiotherapy (P < .05), and higher than that in PORT group at other follow-up time points (P < .05). The hormone function was decreased at each follow-up time point in 2 groups, and there was no significant difference between the 2 groups (P > .05).Patients with LBMP receiving PMRT can improve IBF, but cannot increase PCSS and OS, and increase the incidence of acute radiation injury.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Feng-Mei Wang
- Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, The 900th Hospital of Joint Logistics Force (Xiamen Dongfang Hospital), Fuzhou
| | - Qin Yin
- Department of Oncology, Longyan People's Hospital, Longyan
| | - Guishan Lin
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Fujian Province's Hospital, Fujian
| | | | - Shao-Guang Liao
- Department of Oncology, Taizhou First People's Hospital (Huangyan Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University), Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
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8
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Radzina M, Tirane M, Roznere L, Zemniece L, Dronka L, Kalnina M, Mamis E, Biederer J, Lietuvietis V, Freimanis A, Vjaters E. Accuracy of 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT and multiparametric MRI for the detection of local tumor and lymph node metastases in early biochemical recurrence of prostate cancer. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF NUCLEAR MEDICINE AND MOLECULAR IMAGING 2020; 10:106-118. [PMID: 32419979 PMCID: PMC7218697] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/17/2020] [Accepted: 04/01/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
Anatomical and functional imaging plays a decisive role for detection and staging, of prostate cancer both primarily and post-treatment. While multiparametric MRI offers anatomic imaging with excellent soft tissue contrast, hybrid imaging based on positron emission tomography in combination with computed tomography (PET/CT) contributes functional imaging capacities. Since 68Ga-PSMA-11 was expected to be more efficient than the prior Choline-based PET radiotracers, it was the aim of the study to evaluate the diagnostic performance of the 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT and multiparametric MRI in patients with recurrent prostate cancer and low PSA levels. 32 out of a cohort of 128 prostate cancer patients with biochemical relapse were referred for 68Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT, MRI and bone scintigraphy. According to the histopathologically or clinically defined reference standard all results were classified as true positive, false positive, true negative or false negative. Local recurrence was present in 11/32 patients, lymph node metastases - in 13/32 patients and, bone metastases - in 6/32 patients. Against the standard of reference, sensitivity, specificity and accuracy for local recurrence of PET/CT were 63.6 %; 73.7%; 77.8%, respectively. MRI reached 90.9%; 94.7%; 92.3%, respectively. For local lymph node metastases PET/CT - 83.3%; 80.0% and 90.6%, respectively. MRI - 41.7%; 94.4%; 72.0%, respectively. For evaluation of bone metastases in PET/CT - 83.3%; 92.0%; 71.0%, respectively. Bone scintigraphy - 50.0%; 84.0%; 77.4%, respectively. In conclusion, mpMRI offered the better diagnostic accuracy in the detection of local recurrence and while PSMA PET/CT was superior in the detection of distant and lymph node metastases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maija Radzina
- Riga Stradins University, Radiology Research LaboratoryRiga, Latvia
| | - Mara Tirane
- Riga Stradins University, Radiology Research LaboratoryRiga, Latvia
| | - Lilita Roznere
- Riga Stradins University, Radiology Research LaboratoryRiga, Latvia
| | - Liene Zemniece
- Riga Stradins University, Radiology Research LaboratoryRiga, Latvia
| | - Laura Dronka
- Riga Stradins University, Radiology Research LaboratoryRiga, Latvia
| | - Marika Kalnina
- Riga Stradins University Nuclear Medicine ClinicRiga, Latvia
| | - Edgars Mamis
- Riga Stradins University Nuclear Medicine ClinicRiga, Latvia
| | - Juergen Biederer
- University of LatviaRiga, Latvia
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital of HeidelbergHeidelberg, Germany
| | | | - Arvis Freimanis
- Center of Urology, Riga East University HospitalRiga, Latvia
| | - Egils Vjaters
- Center of Urology, Pauls Stradins Clinical University HospitalRiga, Latvia
- University of LatviaRiga, Latvia
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9
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Developments in oligometastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer. World J Urol 2019; 37:2545-2547. [PMID: 31705198 DOI: 10.1007/s00345-019-03009-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022] Open
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10
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Stelcer E, Konkol M, Głȩboka A, Suchorska WM. Liquid Biopsy in Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer-A Biologist's Point of View. Front Oncol 2019; 9:775. [PMID: 31475117 PMCID: PMC6702517 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2019.00775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/21/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Prostate cancer (PCa) is the main cause of cancer-related mortality in males and the diagnosis, treatment, and care of these patients places a great burden on healthcare systems globally. Clinically, PCa is highly heterogeneous, ranging from indolent tumors to highly aggressive disease. In many cases treatment-generally either radiotherapy (RT) or surgery-can be curative. Several key genetic and demographic factors such as age, family history, genetic susceptibility, and race are associated with a high incidence of PCa. While our understanding of PCa, which is mainly based on the tools of molecular biology-has improved dramatically in recent years, efforts to better understand this complex disease have led to the identification of a new type of PCa-oligometastatic PCa. Oligometastatic disease should be considered an individual, heterogeneous entity with distinct metastatic phenotypes and, consequently, wide prognostic variability. In general, patients with oligometastatic disease typically present less biologically aggressive tumors whose metastatic potential is more limited and which are slow-growing. These patients are good candidates for more aggressive treatment approaches. The main aim of the presented review was to evaluate the utility of liquid biopsy for diagnostic purposes in PCa and for use in monitoring disease progression and treatment response, particularly in patients with oligometastatic PCa. Liquid biopsies offer a rapid, non-invasive approach whose use t is expected to play an important role in routine clinical practice to benefit patients. However, more research is needed to resolve the many existing discrepancies with regard to the definition and isolation method for specific biomarkers, as well as the need to determine the most appropriate markers. Consequently, the current priority in this field is to standardize liquid biopsy-based techniques. This review will help to improve understanding of the biology of PCa, particularly the recently defined condition known as "oligometastatic PCa". The presented review of the body of evidence suggests that additional research in molecular biology may help to establish novel treatments for oligometastatic PCa. In the near future, the treatment of PCa will require an interdisciplinary approach involving active cooperation among clinicians, physicians, and biologists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ewelina Stelcer
- Radiobiology Laboratory, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland
- Department of Electroradiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
| | - Marek Konkol
- Department of Electroradiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
- Radiation Oncology Department, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland
| | | | - Wiktoria Maria Suchorska
- Radiobiology Laboratory, Greater Poland Cancer Centre, Poznan, Poland
- Department of Electroradiology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
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11
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Patel PH, Chaw CL, Tree AC, Sharabiani M, van As NJ. Stereotactic body radiotherapy for bone oligometastatic disease in prostate cancer. World J Urol 2019; 37:2615-2621. [PMID: 31346760 PMCID: PMC6868044 DOI: 10.1007/s00345-019-02873-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/27/2018] [Accepted: 07/08/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose There are sparse data describing outcomes of bone-only oligometastatic prostate cancer in comparison with lymph node disease treated with stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT). The primary aim of this study was to report progression-free survival (PFS) data for patients with bone-only disease. Influence of hormone sensitivity and androgen deprivation therapy use was also assessed. Methods This is a single-centre retrospective cohort study. Hormone-sensitive and castrate-resistant patients with oligometastatic (≤ 3) bone-only prostate cancer treated with SBRT were included. Data were collected using electronic records. Kaplan–Meier survivor function, log rank test, as well as Cox regression were used to calculate PFS and overall survival. Results In total, 51 patients with 64 bone metastases treated with SBRT were included. Nine patients were castrate resistant and 42 patient’s hormone sensitive at the time of SBRT. Median follow-up was 23 months. Median PFS was 24 months in hormone-sensitive patients and 3 months in castrate-resistant patients. No patients experienced grade 3 or 4 toxicities. There were three in-field recurrences. Conclusions In this study, patients with bone oligometastatic disease showed potential benefit from SBRT with a median PFS of 11 months. Hormone-sensitive patients showed the greatest benefit, with results similar to that published for oligometastatic pelvic nodal disease treated with SBRT. Prospective randomised control trials are needed to determine the survival benefit of SBRT in oligometastatic bone-only prostate cancer and to determine prognostic indicators. Electronic supplementary material The online version of this article (10.1007/s00345-019-02873-w) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.
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Affiliation(s)
- Priyanka H Patel
- Academic Unit of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK.
| | - Cheng Lee Chaw
- Academic Unit of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | - Alison C Tree
- Academic Unit of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
| | | | - Nicholas J van As
- Academic Unit of Radiotherapy and Oncology, Royal Marsden NHS Foundation Trust and Institute of Cancer Research, London, UK
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Herlemann A, Washington SL, Cooperberg MR. Health Care Delivery for Metastatic Hormone-sensitive Prostate Cancer Across the Globe. Eur Urol Focus 2018; 5:155-158. [PMID: 30587443 DOI: 10.1016/j.euf.2018.12.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2018] [Revised: 11/21/2018] [Accepted: 12/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
Prostate cancer remains a leading cause of cancer-related death in men. Concurrently, the incidence of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer (mHSPC) at diagnosis has significantly risen as a result, in part, of recent advances in imaging. Given the increased utilization of prostate-specific membrane antigen-targeted positron emission tomography imaging and other modalities with improved accuracy in the detection of cancer, combined with changes in screening and other secular trends, more men get diagnosed at an oligometastatic stage in which timely treatment may improve survival. However, the optimal timing of initiation and the specific sequence of systemic agents are not yet clearly defined. Worldwide, both urologists and oncologists may primarily direct the medical management of mHSPC. This collaboration potentially invites differing treatment recommendations dependent upon the treating physician's medical specialty. Ideally, a shared decision-making approach incorporating multidisciplinary tumor board discussions and personalized analysis will provide personalized treatment recommendations to optimize the benefit for mHSPC patients. Here, we conducted a concise review and evaluation of existing literature, and provide one perspective on health care delivery for mHSPC worldwide. PATIENT SUMMARY: Given the improvement in imaging techniques and changes in screening practices, the incidence of metastatic hormone-sensitive prostate cancer will likely continue to rise. An early, multimodal treatment approach involving a multidisciplinary team is critical to delivering the best care to this patient population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Annika Herlemann
- Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Urology, Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Samuel L Washington
- Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, USA
| | - Matthew R Cooperberg
- Department of Urology, University of California, San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, USA; Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center, San Francisco, CA, USA.
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