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Matějka J, Varvařovský I, Tužil J, Doležal T, Bobak M, Pospíchal J, Geier P, Vondrák J, Bláha K, Málek J, Staňková A, Bujdák J, Rozsíval V, Novotný V, Lazarák T, Plíva M, Večeřa J, Vojtíšek P. Accession Site Does Not Influence the Risk of Stroke after Diagnostic Coronary Angiography or Intervention: Results from a Large Prospective Registry. Cerebrovasc Dis Extra 2021; 11:122-130. [PMID: 34710868 PMCID: PMC8647137 DOI: 10.1159/000519539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/06/2021] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Introduction Periprocedural stroke represents a rare but serious complication of cardiac catheterization. Pooled data from randomized trials evaluating the risk of stroke following cardiac catheterization via transradial versus transfemoral access showed no difference. On the other hand, a significant difference in stroke rates favoring transradial access was found in a recent meta-analysis of observational studies. Our aim was to determine if there is a difference in stroke risk after transradial versus transfemoral catheterization within a contemporary real-world registry. Methods Data from 14,139 patients included in a single-center prospective registry between 2009 and 2016 were used to determine the odds of periprocedural transient ischemic attack (TIA) and stroke for radial versus femoral catheterization via multivariate logistic regression with Firth's correction. Results A total of 10,931 patients underwent transradial and 3,208 underwent transfemoral catheterization. Periprocedural TIA/stroke occurred in 41 (0.29%) patients. Age was the only significant predictor of TIA/stroke in multivariate analysis, with each additional year representing an odds ratio (OR) = 1.09 (CI 1.05–1.13, p < 0.000). The choice of accession site had no impact on the risk of periprocedural TIA/stroke (OR = 0.81; CI 0.38–1.72, p = 0.577). Conclusion Observational data from a large prospective registry indicate that accession site has no influence on the risk of periprocedural TIA/stroke after cardiac catheterization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jan Matějka
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia.,Faculty of Health Studies, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia.,Academic Department of Internal Medicine, Charles University Faculty of Medicine, Hradec Králové, Czechia
| | - Ivo Varvařovský
- Department of Invasive Cardiology, Cardiology Center AGEL, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Jan Tužil
- Value Outcomes, Prague, Czechia.,First Medical Faculty, Charles University, Prague, Czechia
| | - Tomáš Doležal
- Value Outcomes, Prague, Czechia.,Department of Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Masaryk University, Brno, Czechia
| | - Martin Bobak
- Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, United Kingdom
| | - Jan Pospíchal
- Faculty of Health Studies, University of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Petr Geier
- Department of Neurology, Hospital of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Jiří Vondrák
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia.,Academic Department of Internal Medicine, Charles University Faculty of Medicine, Hradec Králové, Czechia
| | - Karel Bláha
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Jan Málek
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Alena Staňková
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Juraj Bujdák
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Vladimír Rozsíval
- Academic Department of Internal Medicine, Charles University Faculty of Medicine, Hradec Králové, Czechia.,Department of Invasive Cardiology, Cardiology Center AGEL, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Vojtěch Novotný
- Department of Invasive Cardiology, Cardiology Center AGEL, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Tomáš Lazarák
- Department of Invasive Cardiology, Cardiology Center AGEL, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Milan Plíva
- Department of Invasive Cardiology, Cardiology Center AGEL, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Jan Večeřa
- Department of Invasive Cardiology, Cardiology Center AGEL, Pardubice, Czechia
| | - Petr Vojtíšek
- Department of Cardiology, Hospital of Pardubice, Pardubice, Czechia
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