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Koyun E, Suluhan D. The relationship between the caregiver burden and quality of life in parents of Turkish children with anorectal malformation or Hirschsprung's disease. J Pediatr Nurs 2024; 77:e420-e425. [PMID: 38729895 DOI: 10.1016/j.pedn.2024.05.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2024] [Revised: 05/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/02/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anorectal malformation (ARM) or Hirschsprung's disease (HD) in children impact on parents' burden of care and quality of life (QoL). The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between caregiver burden and QoL in parents of children with ARM or HD. DESIGN AND METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted with 51 parents who completed the Zarit Burden Inventory (ZBI) and World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Short Form Turkish Version (WHOQOL-BREF-TR). RESULTS The mean (±SD) ZBI score was 33.6 (±12.7), and 47.1% of parents (n = 24) perceived their caregiver burden as mild, 31.4% (n = 16) as moderate, and 3.9% (n = 2) as severe. According to the multivariate linear regression, associated anomalies (β1 = 5.912), family income (β1 = -6.007), stoma care (β1 = 8.287), and diagnosis were identified to be significant determinants of caregiver burden. A negative, moderate, and significant relationship was identified between the ZBI scores and the physical domain (r = -0.417, p < .01), psychological domain (r = -0.421, p < .01), social relations domain (r = -0.398, p < .01), and environmental domain (r = -0.495, p < .01) scores of the WHOQOL-BREF-TR. CONCLUSIONS The mothers perceived their caregiver burden as mild. However, a significant number of parents suffer from moderate to heavy caregiver burden. An increase in the caregiver burden of parents reduces their quality of life. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Heightened awareness of the potential for caregiver burden and its association with quality of life among parents of children with ARM and HD may contribute to improved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ecem Koyun
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Ankara Bilkent City Hospital, Cankaya, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Derya Suluhan
- University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Gülhane Faculty of Nursing, Ankara, Turkey.
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Milbery JA, Curry J. Hirschsprung Disease: The Role of the Clinical Nurse Specialist. CHILDREN (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 11:587. [PMID: 38790582 PMCID: PMC11120011 DOI: 10.3390/children11050587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2024] [Revised: 05/05/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/26/2024]
Abstract
Hirschsprung disease is a life-long condition that can have a significant impact on both children and their families. This article explores the role of the clinical nurse specialist and the support they can provide from initial diagnosis through the patient's surgical journey and right through to transition into adult services. Through the provision of education, training, signposting of social and psychological support, and linking in with community-based services, the clinical nurse specialist can help the child and family to limit that impact of the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie-Ann Milbery
- Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children NHS Foundation Trust, London WC1N 3JH, UK;
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Beattie H, Subramanian T, Scudamore E, Middleton T, MacDonald C, Lindley R, Murthi G. Assessment of long-term quality of life, bowel and voiding function outcomes in patients with anorectal malformation at a single UK centre. Pediatr Surg Int 2024; 40:95. [PMID: 38565744 DOI: 10.1007/s00383-024-05684-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/22/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
AIMS Assess long-term quality of life (QoL), bowel and voiding function in anorectal malformation (ARM) paediatric patients. METHOD Retrospective review of ARM patients between 2007 and 2020 was performed. QoL (all patients), bowel and voiding function (> 5 yo) were assessed using the paediatric quality of life inventory (PedsQL), paediatric incontinence and constipation score (PICS) and dysfunctional voiding scoring system (DVSS), respectively. RESULTS There were 122 patients (49% female, 85 > 5 yo) with ARM. Two had died, four refused, twenty-two were non-contactable, leaving ninety-four patients (65 > 5 yo) included. Mean age was 89 months (19-183), and follow-up was 86 months (13-183). Patients had significantly poorer scores for QoL, bowel and voiding function compared to published healthy controls. 57% had poor bowel function, 32% had poor voiding function and 38% required 'ancillary aids' to facilitate function. Patients using 'ancillary aids' for voiding function had a significantly lower QoL (parent: 62 vs 77; p = 0.01, patient: 66 vs 79; p = 0.05). Bowel continence was worse in those with high vs low ARM (13 vs 20, p = 0.004) and timely vs delayed diagnosis (17 vs 24, p = 0.04). CONCLUSION Patients with ARM have significantly worse QoL, bowel and voiding function than normal healthy controls. There is a need for long-term monitoring of function and further support for these children. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harriet Beattie
- Paediatric Surgical Unit, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK
- The Medical School, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, S10 2RX, UK
| | - Thejasvi Subramanian
- Paediatric Surgical Unit, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK
| | - Elizabeth Scudamore
- Paediatric Surgical Unit, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK
| | - Thomas Middleton
- Paediatric Surgical Unit, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK
| | - Caroline MacDonald
- Paediatric Surgical Unit, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK
| | - Richard Lindley
- Paediatric Surgical Unit, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK
| | - Govind Murthi
- Paediatric Surgical Unit, Sheffield Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, S10 2TH, UK.
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Li SY, Wang CY, Wei XG, Tang XB, Yuan ZW, Bai YZ. CircJag1 promotes apoptosis of ethylene thiourea-exposed anorectal malformations through sponging miR-137-3p by regulating Sox9 and suppressing Wnt/β-catenin pathway during the hindgut development of rat embryos. Cell Biol Toxicol 2023; 39:1593-1610. [PMID: 35930101 DOI: 10.1007/s10565-022-09750-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2022] [Accepted: 07/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are common birth defects involving congenital structural anomalies of the gastrointestinal tract. As an important component of non-coding RNAs, circular RNAs (circRNAs) widely participate in the digestive system development; however, the specific molecular mechanism of their involvement in ARM occurrence remains obscure. Herein, we generated rat models of ARMs induced by ethylene thiourea. A novel circRNA (circJag1) was screened and identified by RNA-Seq, which is remarkably upregulated in hindgut tissues of ARM rat embryos. In vivo experiments, colocation analysis via fluorescence in situ hybridization, and immunofluorescence further demonstrated that the disordered circJag1/miR-137-3p/Sox9 expression caused a spatiotemporal imbalance in the urorectal septum (URS) of ARMs. In vitro, functional assays confirmed that circJag1 upregulation resulted in the degradation of nuclear β-catenin, C-myc, and Cyclin D1 in rat intestinal epithelial cells, as well as the promotion of apoptosis and suppression of cell proliferation. Mechanistically, dual-luciferase reporter assay and RNA immunoprecipitation assay indicated that circJag1 acted as a miR-137-3p sponge, thereby inhibiting its repressive effect on its target Sox9. Further experiments showed that a loss of Sox9 abolished the circJag1-mediated increase in apoptosis. In conclusion, aberrantly high circJag1 expression promotes epithelial apoptosis by suppressing the canonical Wnt/β-catenin pathway via the miR-137-3p/Sox9 axis, which leads to fusion failure of the URS and cloacal membrane, and eventually contributed to ARMs. Our achievements might boost the comprehension of ARM pathogenesis and could provide a novel candidate target for the development of therapies for ARMs to complement surgical treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si Ying Li
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, China
| | - Chen Yi Wang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, China
| | - Xiao Gao Wei
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, China
| | - Xiao Bing Tang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, China
| | - Zheng Wei Yuan
- Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Congenital Malformation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, China
| | - Yu Zuo Bai
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, Liaoning, China.
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Wehrli LA, Reppucci ML, De La Torre L, Ketzer J, Rieck JM, Cooper EH, Judd-Glossy L, Peña A, Bischoff A. Gastrointestinal quality of life and bowel function in adults born with anorectal malformation and hirschsprung disease. Pediatr Surg Int 2023; 39:234. [PMID: 37464109 DOI: 10.1007/s00383-023-05516-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/05/2023] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To assess the quality of life and disease-specific functioning of adults with anorectal malformations (ARM) or Hirschsprung disease (HD) compared to healthy reference scores. METHODS Patients with the diagnosis of ARM or HD from the Adult Colorectal Research Registry completed the Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36), the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index (GIQoLI), and the Bowel Function Score (BFS) between October 2019 and August 2022. One-sample Wilcoxon test compared the results to reported healthy references with a significance level of < 0.05. RESULTS The response rate was 67%. All three surveys were completed by 133 adults with a slight preponderance of males (51%). Median age was 31 years, 117 were born with ARM and 16 with HD. All subgroups had significantly lower BFS than healthy references. ARM patients scored significantly lower than the healthy reference population when assessed for GIQoL. All showed significant impairment with the mental component summary (MCS) of SF-36. Patients with a successful bowel management had significantly higher scores on all three questionnaires than those with fecal accidents. CONCLUSION Our results emphasize the importance of a successful bowel management and its impact on the quality of life and bowel function. Long-term follow-up is recommended with attention to mental health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lea A Wehrli
- International Center for Colorectal and Urogenital Care, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Marina L Reppucci
- International Center for Colorectal and Urogenital Care, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Luis De La Torre
- International Center for Colorectal and Urogenital Care, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Jill Ketzer
- International Center for Colorectal and Urogenital Care, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Jared M Rieck
- Research in Outcomes for Children's Surgery, Center for Children's Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Emily H Cooper
- Research in Outcomes for Children's Surgery, Center for Children's Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Laura Judd-Glossy
- International Center for Colorectal and Urogenital Care, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Alberto Peña
- International Center for Colorectal and Urogenital Care, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Andrea Bischoff
- International Center for Colorectal and Urogenital Care, Division of Pediatric Surgery, Children's Hospital Colorado, Aurora, CO, USA.
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Educational and mental health outcomes in school-aged children with anorectal malformations: A case-control cohort study. J Pediatr Surg 2023; 58:844-848. [PMID: 36805139 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2023.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/03/2023] [Indexed: 01/20/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Outcome studies for patients with anorectal malformation (ARM) have focused on fecal incontinence and quality of life, but a comparison of educational outcomes between ARM cases and controls has not been reported. The purpose of this study was to assess real-world educational outcomes, neurodevelopmental disorders and mental health disorders in ARM patients and compare to an age-matched control group. METHODS We performed a retrospective case-control study of children diagnosed with ARM from 1991 to 2017. We evaluated educational outcomes using an Early Developmental Instrument, Grades 3, 7, and 8 assessments, Grade 9 completion and performance, and high school graduation. Neurodevelopmental and mental health disorders were compared using International Classification of Diseases codes available from a population-based dataset. RESULTS A total of 96 ARM cases and 960 controls were identified. Cases were at greater risk of failing to meet expectations on Grades 7 and 8 assessments. After entering high school, ARM patients were at no greater risk than their peers of failing to meet expectations. Cases were more likely to have a developmental or intellectual disability (OR 3.59, p < 0.001), anxiety (OR 1.86, p = 0.023), depression (OR 2.35, p = 0.022) or hyperactivity disorder (OR 2.01, p = 0.036). CONCLUSIONS Our study demonstrated that ARM patients may be more likely to perform poorly in junior high school than controls and may be at greater risk of neurodevelopmental and mental health disorders. It is important for pediatric surgeons to anticipate these challenges and endorse psychosocial supports to optimize educational and mental health outcomes. LEVELS OF EVIDENCE Level-Ⅲ.
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Management of Anorectal Malformations and Hirschsprung Disease. Surg Clin North Am 2022; 102:695-714. [DOI: 10.1016/j.suc.2022.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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Patient-reported outcome measures in pediatric surgery - A systematic review. J Pediatr Surg 2022; 57:798-812. [PMID: 35123787 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.12.036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 12/29/2021] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE With improved long-term survival rates, measuring the quality of surgical care has gradually shifted from clinical morbidity and mortality to patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs). Since the use of PROMs in pediatric surgery is still limited, we undertook a study to identify current PROMs, assess their characteristics, and identify gaps and areas for improvement. METHODS A search was conducted in eight databases from their inception until May 2021 to identify PROMs that have been used in pediatric surgical patients. PRISMA standards were followed, and screening was completed by two independent reviewers. The quality of the included studies was appraised using the AXIS and the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. RESULTS Of 8282 studies screened, 101 articles met the inclusion criteria. Most of the studies (99%) were cross-sectional. We identified 85 different PROMs among the studies, 53 being disease-specific and the rest generic. The PedsQL™ was the most frequently used tool (42 studies). Almost half of the instruments (41 studies) were not validated, and 28% were developed ad hoc for each specific study. Significantly, all PROMs encountered were standardized (consisting of pre-determined domains), with no individualized tools currently in use. The overall quality of the included studies was good. CONCLUSIONS PROMs are increasingly used in pediatric surgery. Disease-specific PROMs predominate the field, yet validated and especially individualized PROMs are notably absent. Future efforts are needed to develop robust tools that reflect individual patient and family needs, preferences, and values, with the aim of furthering family-centered pediatric surgical care.
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Svetanoff WJ, Kapalu CL, Lopez JJ, Fraser JA, Briggs KB, Rentea RM. Psychosocial factors affecting quality of life in patients with anorectal malformation and Hirschsprung disease-a qualitative systematic review. J Pediatr Surg 2022; 57:387-393. [PMID: 34127258 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2021.05.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2021] [Revised: 04/07/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2021] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Little is known about psychosocial and behavioral factors that impact the quality of life of patient's with anorectal malformations (ARM) and Hirschsprung disease (HSCR). We aimed to highlight the psychosocial, emotional, and behavioral themes that affect these patients. METHODS A qualitative literature review of articles published between 1980 and 2019 was performed. Articles that reported quality of life (QoL) measures not directly related to bowel function and incorporated data on patients aged 0-21 years old were included. Data were separated based on distinct developmental time points. RESULTS In the neonatal period, parents relayed uncertainty about the future and feeling overwhelmed by lack of social support. Difficulties with anxiety, peer rejection, and behavioral problems were noted in primary grades, while adolescents experienced low self-confidence, poor body image, and depression. Young adults expressed hesitancy to engage in romantic relationships or sexual activity. Lack of long-term follow-up, an incomplete transition to adult healthcare, and lack of psychology services leave young adults without guidance to manage a chronic condition. CONCLUSION Multiple psychosocial stressors are present in the lives of ARM and HSCR patients. Provision of developmentally matched medical, psychological, and community-based supports for ARM and HSCR patients and their families can lead to improved QoL.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wendy Jo Svetanoff
- Comprehensive Colorectal Center, Children's Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States; Department of Surgery, Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City, MO, United States
| | - Christina Low Kapalu
- Comprehensive Colorectal Center, Children's Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States; Department of Gastroenterology, Hepatology, and Nutrition, Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City, MO, United States; University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, United States
| | - Joseph J Lopez
- Comprehensive Colorectal Center, Children's Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States; Department of Surgery, Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City, MO, United States
| | - James A Fraser
- Comprehensive Colorectal Center, Children's Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States; Department of Surgery, Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City, MO, United States
| | - Kayla B Briggs
- Comprehensive Colorectal Center, Children's Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States; Department of Surgery, Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City, MO, United States
| | - Rebecca M Rentea
- Comprehensive Colorectal Center, Children's Mercy-Kansas City, Kansas City, MO, United States; Department of Surgery, Children's Mercy Hospital Kansas City, MO, United States; University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine, United States.
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Uecker M, Ure B, Quitmann JH, Dingemann J. Need for transition medicine in pediatric surgery – health related quality of life in adolescents and young adults with congenital malformations. Innov Surg Sci 2022; 6:151-160. [PMID: 35937850 PMCID: PMC9294337 DOI: 10.1515/iss-2021-0019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2021] [Accepted: 08/13/2021] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Survival rates of patients with visceral congenital malformations have increased considerably. However, long-term morbidity in these patients is high. In the last decades, these circumstances have led to a shift in goals of caretakers and researchers with a new focus on patients’ perspectives and long-term morbidity. Health-related quality of life (HrQoL) is the most commonly used patient-reported outcome measure to assess the impact of chronic symptoms on patients’ everyday lives. Most pediatric surgical conditions can cause a significantly decreased HrQoL in affected patients compared to the healthy population. In order to guarantee life-long care and to minimize the impact on HrQoL a regular interdisciplinary follow-up is obligatory. The period of transition from child-centered to adult-oriented medicine represents a critical phase in the long-term care of these complex patients. This scoping review aims to summarize relevant pediatric surgical conditions focusing on long-term-morbidity and HrQoL assessment in order to demonstrate the necessity for a well-structured and standardized transition for pediatric surgical patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marie Uecker
- Center of Pediatric Surgery , Hannover Medical School and Bult Children’s Hospital , Hannover , Germany
| | - Benno Ure
- Center of Pediatric Surgery , Hannover Medical School and Bult Children’s Hospital , Hannover , Germany
| | - Julia Hannah Quitmann
- Department of Medical Psychology , University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf , Hamburg , Germany
| | - Jens Dingemann
- Center of Pediatric Surgery , Hannover Medical School and Bult Children’s Hospital , Hannover , Germany
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Fuerboeter M, Boettcher J, Barkmann C, Zapf H, Nazarian R, Wiegand-Grefe S, Reinshagen K, Boettcher M. Quality of life and mental health of children with rare congenital surgical diseases and their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Orphanet J Rare Dis 2021; 16:498. [PMID: 34838064 PMCID: PMC8626760 DOI: 10.1186/s13023-021-02129-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2021] [Accepted: 11/14/2021] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background COVID-19 has affected our society at large, particularly vulnerable groups, such as children suffering from rare diseases and their parents. However, the psychosocial influences of COVID-19 on these have yet to be investigated. As such, the study’s goal was to evaluate the health-related quality of life (HRQoL), quality of life (QoL), and mental health of children with rare congenital surgical diseases and their parents during the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdown measures. Methods A survey of n = 210 parents of children with rare congenital surgical diseases and a control group of n = 88 parents of children without rare diseases was conducted cross-sectionally between April 2020 to April 2021. Data on HRQoL, QoL, and mental health was collected using standardized psychometric questionnaires for children and parents presenting to the pediatric surgery department at a university hospital. Results Mothers of children with rare pediatric surgical diseases showed significantly lower QoL and significantly higher impairment in mental health than a control group and norm data. For fathers, this was solely the case for their QoL. Children’s parent-reported HRQoL and mental health were partially impaired. Social and disease-specific risk factors of the respective outcomes in affected families were identified through regression analysis models. Conclusion Parents of children with rare diseases report severe psychosocial impairment regarding themselves and their children during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, affected families should receive attention and supportive care in the form of a family-center approach to alleviate the additional burden of the COVID-19 pandemic. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13023-021-02129-0.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mareike Fuerboeter
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Johannes Boettcher
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.
| | - Claus Barkmann
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Holger Zapf
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Rojin Nazarian
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Silke Wiegand-Grefe
- Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Psychosomatics and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Konrad Reinshagen
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany
| | - Michael Boettcher
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, 20246, Hamburg, Germany.,Department of Pediatric Surgery, University Medical Center Mannheim, Theodor-Kutzer-Ufer 1-3, 68167, Mannheim, Germany
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Li SY, Wang CY, Xiao YX, Tang XB, Yuan ZW, Bai YZ. RNA-Seq Profiling of Circular RNAs During Development of Hindgut in Rat Embryos With Ethylenethiourea-Induced Anorectal Malformations. Front Genet 2021; 12:605015. [PMID: 33927745 PMCID: PMC8076906 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.605015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are among the most common congenital terminal digestive tract malformations. Circular RNAs (circRNAs), a novel type of endogenous non-coding RNAs, play roles in the development of the digestive system; however, their contributions to the pathogenesis of ARMs are not well-established. In this study, we explored the mechanism underlying ethylenethiourea (ETU)-induced ARMs by profiling circRNA expression via RNA-seq and constructing a regulatory circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network. Nine pregnant rats were gavage-fed a single dose of 125 mg/kg 1% ETU (ARM group) on gestational day 10 (GD10), and another 9 pregnant rats received a similar dose of saline (normal group) as a control. Embryos were obtained by cesarean section on the key time-points of anorectal development (GD14, GD15, and GD16). Hindgut samples isolated from the fetuses were evaluated by high-throughput sequencing and differentially expressed circRNAs were validated by reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction, agarose gel electrophoresis, and Sanger cloning and sequencing. A total of 18295 circRNAs were identified in the normal and ARM groups. Based on the 425 differentially expressed circRNAs (|Fc| > 2, p < 0.05), circRNA-miRNA and miRNA-mRNA pairs were predicted using miREAP, miRanda, and TargetScan. A total of 55 circRNAs (14 up- and 41 downregulated in the ARM group compared to the normal group) were predicted to bind to 195 miRNAs and 947 mRNAs. Competing endogenous RNA networks and a Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis revealed that novel_circ_001042 had the greatest connectivity and was closely related to ARM-associated signaling pathways, such as the Wingless Type MMTV integration site family, mitogen-activated protein kinase, and transforming growth factor-β pathways. These results provide original insight into the roles of circRNAs in ARMs and provide a valuable resource for further analyses of molecular mechanisms and signaling networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si Ying Li
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Chen Yi Wang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Yun Xia Xiao
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xiao Bing Tang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
| | - Zheng Wei Yuan
- The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Congenital Malformation, Shenyang, China
| | - Yu Zuo Bai
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China
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Li SY, Wang CY, Zhao JJ, Long CY, Xiao YX, Tang XB, Yuan ZW, Bai YZ. Upregulation of PPPDE1 contributes to anorectal malformations via the mitochondrial apoptosis pathway during hindgut development in rats. Exp Cell Res 2021; 402:112574. [PMID: 33794264 DOI: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2021.112574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2020] [Revised: 03/14/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
Congenital anorectal malformations (ARMs) are among the most prominent deformities of the gastrointestinal tract; however, their precise aetiology remains obscure. Immunohistochemistry demonstrated that, in the ARM group, the PPPDE1-positive cells were widely distributed in the hindgut epithelial tissue from GD13 to GD16. Immunofluorescence revealed that most TUNEL-, Bax-, and Cytochrome C (Cyt C)-positive cells overlapped with PPPDE1-positive cells in the urorectal septum (URS). Western blotting and quantitative real-time RT-PCR revealed that PPPDE1 levels were significantly higher in the ARM group from GD13 to GD14 (p < 0.05). IEC-6 cells were transfected with PPPDE1 overexpression plasmid/NC (negative control) or si-PPPDE1/si-NC. Flow cytometry analysis and CCK-8 assay (used to detect apoptosis and proliferation, respectively), as well as western blotting, showed that the levels of PPPDE1 were positively correlated with the pro-apoptotic molecules Bax and Cyt C. Accordingly, aberrantly high expression of PPPDE1 caused a spatiotemporal imbalance in foetal rats with ARMs during hindgut development. Therefore, the upregulation of PPPDE1 may promote epithelial apoptosis and reduce proliferation in the hindgut via the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. This could affect the fusion of the URS and cloacal membrane, ultimately inhibiting the hindgut development and resulting in ARMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si Ying Li
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, China
| | - Chen Yi Wang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, China
| | - Jing Jing Zhao
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, China
| | - Cai Yun Long
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, China
| | - Yun Xia Xiao
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, China
| | - Xiao Bing Tang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, China
| | - Zheng Wei Yuan
- The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Congenital Malformation, Shenyang, 110004, China
| | - Yu Zuo Bai
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, No. 36 Sanhao Street, Heping District, Shenyang, 110004, China.
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Figueroa-Gutiérrez LM, Soto-Chaquir M. [Transitional care from adolescence to adulthood]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 20:784-786. [PMID: 33206906 DOI: 10.15446/rsap.v20n6.70407] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2018] [Accepted: 11/20/2018] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
Transitional care aims to facilitate the effective transfer of children suffering from chronic diseases to the medical staff in charge of adult care, ensuring appropriate long-term management, early identification of possible complications, and reduction of morbidity and costs associated with the provision of health services. In several countries, significant progress in this regard has been made, and even consensus on the aspects necessary for the development of transitional care has been reached, including the general principles from the policy to its implementation, with good results in the patients. Despite these advances, in many countries such as Colombia, where the pediatric population suffering from chronic diseases that reach adolescence and then adulthood Is on the rise, little is known about transitional care. It is necessary to generate research and interdisciplinary works to meet the multiple needs of this emerging population, their families and caregivers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luis M Figueroa-Gutiérrez
- MF: MD. Esp. Cirugía General y Cirugía Pediátrica. Universidad Tecnológica de Pereira, Pereira, Colombia.
| | - Mercy Soto-Chaquir
- MS: Enfermera. Esp. Cuidado Crítico, M. Sc. Enfermería. Universidad Libre Seccional Pereira. Pereira, Colombia.
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15
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Knipper E, Davies J, Smith C, Earley T. Perioperative care for internationally adopted children: Medical, surgical, and psychosocial considerations for a population of concern. Paediatr Anaesth 2020; 30:647-652. [PMID: 32267592 DOI: 10.1111/pan.13866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2019] [Revised: 03/20/2020] [Accepted: 03/28/2020] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
The overall number of international adoptions has dropped in the last 20 years, but a relative increase in the proportion of these children with special and surgical needs has occurred. Cleft lip/palate and anorectal malformations are two common surgical pathologies for internationally adopted children. Internationally adopted children with cleft lip/palate have high rates of speech impairment and frequent need for reoperation, and children with anorectal malformation commonly need multiple reoperations. For both groups, surgery prior to adoption may have actually contributed to morbidity. Both speech impairment and anorectal malformation negatively affect quality of life, independent of adoption. Additionally, internationally adopted children frequently have experienced trauma, single or complex, and institutionalization. Each of these can independently contribute to impaired psychosocial and behavioral development. These children face surgery, sometimes multiple surgeries, while adapting to a new culture, learning a new language, and bonding with a new family. The impact of prior medical experiences without the presence of a caregiver and/or while institutionalized is understudied. The surgical experience and perioperative outcomes within this population warrant research, and clinical coordination between teams may help improve care for this uniquely vulnerable population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emily Knipper
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Julian Davies
- Center for Adoption Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Caitlin Smith
- Division of Pediatric General and Thoracic Surgery, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
| | - Timothy Earley
- Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, Seattle Children's Hospital, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington
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16
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Kassa A, Dahl M, Strinnholm M, Engstrand Lilja H. Attention difficulties and physical dysfunction common in children with complex congenital malformations: a study of preschool children with VACTERL association. Acta Paediatr 2020; 109:783-789. [PMID: 30187514 PMCID: PMC7154541 DOI: 10.1111/apa.14566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2017] [Revised: 08/24/2018] [Accepted: 09/03/2018] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
Aim Knowledge on the neurodevelopmental and physical function in children with vertebral defects, anorectal malformations, cardiac defects, tracheo‐oesophageal fistula, renal and limb malformations (VACTERL) is scarce. We evaluated Swedish preschool children with VACTERL and identified whether they would need extra support in school. Methods From 2015 to 2017, we recruited children aged 5–7 with VACTERL association from the paediatric surgical centre at the University Children's Hospital at Uppsala. Neurodevelopmental function was assessed by age‐appropriate intelligence and visual and auditory attention tests, and the children's behaviour and attention were observed by an experienced psychologist. Physical function was evaluated through parental interviews and examinations. Data on patient characteristics, including any surgery and anaesthesia, were extracted from medical records. Results Of the 13 eligible families, 10 agreed to participate. Intelligence was within the normal range for all children, but attention difficulties were found in eight of the children, requiring adjustments at school, and two of these were later diagnosed with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. All children had physical dysfunctions that affected their daily nutrition, bowel or bladder functions. Conclusion Attention difficulties and physical dysfunction were common in Swedish preschool children aged 5–7 with VACTERL and they would need support and adjustments when they started school.
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Affiliation(s)
- A‐M Kassa
- Department of Women's and Children's Health Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden
- Section of Paediatric Surgery University Children's Hospital Uppsala Sweden
| | - M Dahl
- Department of Women's and Children's Health Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden
| | - M Strinnholm
- Folke Bernadotte Regional Habilitation Centre University Children's Hospital Uppsala Sweden
| | - H Engstrand Lilja
- Department of Women's and Children's Health Uppsala University Uppsala Sweden
- Section of Paediatric Surgery University Children's Hospital Uppsala Sweden
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Long C, Xiao Y, Li S, Tang X, Yuan Z, Bai Y. Involvement of proliferative and apoptotic factors in the development of hindgut in rat fetuses with ethylenethiourea-induced anorectal malformations. Acta Histochem 2020; 122:151466. [PMID: 31787253 DOI: 10.1016/j.acthis.2019.151466] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2019] [Revised: 10/16/2019] [Accepted: 11/14/2019] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are common congenital malformations of the terminal digestive tract, but little is known regarding their pathogenesis. Aberrant cell proliferation/apoptosis are believed to be involved in ARMs. However, there are no studies on proliferation/apoptosis-related genes. PURPOSE We aimed to investigate the spatiotemporal expression patterns of two proliferation/apoptosis-related genes (MYC proto-oncogene and tumor protein p53) and explore their potential functions in the hindguts of ethylene thiourea-induced ARMs rat fetuses. METHODS MYC and p53 expression was evaluated using immunohistochemical staining, western blotting, and quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR). Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) and p53 costaining were performed to assay the colocalization of apoptotic and p53-expressing cells. RESULTS Rat fetuses with ARMs displayed fusion failure of the urogenital septum and cloacal membrane. In the control group, MYC was persistently expressed from gestational day (GD)14 to GD16 and distributed throughout the hindgut, while p53 was weakly detected in the terminal segment of the urethra and hindgut; in the ARMs group, MYC expression was obviously reduced, while p53 was widely and highly expressed in the urethra and hindgut. Western blotting and RT-qPCR confirmed the decrease in MYC and increase in p53 expression in ARMs. TUNEL and p53 co-staining revealed considerable overlap between apoptotic and p53-expressing cells. CONCLUSION The expression patterns of c-myc and p53 were disrupted in ARMs rat embryos, and the downregulation of c-myc and upregulation of p53 might be related to the development of ARMs at the key time points of ARMs morphogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caiyun Long
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, PR China
| | - Yunxia Xiao
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, PR China
| | - Siying Li
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, PR China
| | - Xiaobing Tang
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, PR China
| | - Zhengwei Yuan
- The Key Laboratory of Health Ministry for Congenital Malformation, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, PR China
| | - Yuzuo Bai
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning 110004, PR China.
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Children and adolescents with VACTERL association: health-related quality of life and psychological well-being in children and adolescents and their parents. Qual Life Res 2019; 29:913-924. [PMID: 31741214 PMCID: PMC7142056 DOI: 10.1007/s11136-019-02364-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 11/06/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
Purpose VACTERL association is a rare and complex condition of congenital malformations, often requiring repeated surgery and entailing various physical sequelae. Due to scarcity of knowledge, the study aim was to investigate self-reported health-related quality of life (HRQoL), anxiety, depression and self-concept in children and adolescents with VACTERL association and self-reported anxiety and depression in their parents. Methods Patients aged 8–17 years with VACTERL association and their parents were recruited from three of four Swedish paediatric surgical centres during 2015–2019. The well-established validated questionnaires DISABKIDS, Beck Youth Inventories, Beck Anxiety Inventory and Beck Depression Inventory were sent to the families. Data were analysed using descriptives, t tests and multivariable analysis. Results were compared with norm groups and reference samples. Results The questionnaires were returned by 40 patients, 38 mothers and 33 fathers. The mean HRQoL was M = 80.4, comparable to children with asthma (M = 80.2) and diabetes (M = 79.5). Self-reported psychological well-being was comparable to the norm group of Swedish school children, and was significantly higher than a clinical sample. Factors negatively influencing children’s HRQoL and psychological well-being were identified. The parents’ self-reports of anxiety and depression were comparable to non-clinical samples. Conclusions Although children and adolescents with VACTERL association reported similar HRQoL to those of European children with chronic conditions, their psychological well-being was comparable to Swedish school children in general. Nevertheless, some individuals among both children and parents were in need of extra support. This attained knowledge is valuable when counselling parents regarding the prognosis for children with VACTERL association.
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Microarray analysis of miRNAs during hindgut development in rat embryos with ethylenethiourea‑induced anorectal malformations. Int J Mol Med 2018; 42:2363-2372. [PMID: 30106085 PMCID: PMC6192757 DOI: 10.3892/ijmm.2018.3809] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2018] [Accepted: 08/02/2018] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are one of the most common congenital malformations of the digestive tract; however, the pathogenesis of this disease remains to be fully elucidated. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are important in gastrointestinal development and may be involved in the pathogenesis of ARMs. The present study aimed to profile miRNAs and examine their potential functions in rats with ethylenethiourea (ETU)-induced ARMs. Pregnant Wistar rats (n=36) were divided randomly into ETU-treated and control groups. The rats in the ETU-treated group were gavage-fed 1% ETU (125 mg/kg) on gestational day 10 (GD10), whereas the control group rats received a corresponding dose of saline. Embryos were harvested by cesarean section on GD14, GD15 and GD16. Hindgut tissue was isolated from the fetuses for RNA extraction and microarray analysis, followed by bioinformatics analysis and reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) validation. Overall, 38 miRNAs were differentially expressed (all upregulated) on GD14, 49 (32 upregulated and 17 downregulated) on GD15, and 42 (all upregulated) on GD16 in the ARM group compared with the normal group. The top 18 miRNAs with |log2(fold change)| >4.25 were selected for further bioinformatics analysis. Among these miRNAs, five were differentially expressed at two time-points and were involved in ARM-associated signaling pathways. The RT-qPCR analysis revealed that three miRNA (miR), miR-125b-2-3p, miR-92a-2-5p and miR-99a-5p, were significantly differentially expressed in rats with ARMs compared with the normal group. In conclusion, the results suggested that the differential expression of miR-125b-2-3p, miR-92a-2-5p and miR-99a-5p during key time-points of anorectal formation in rats may have functions in the pathogenesis of ARM.
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20
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Nah SA, Ong CCP, Saffari SE, Ong LY, Yap TL, Low Y, Jacobsen AS. Anorectal malformation & Hirschsprung's disease: A cross-sectional comparison of quality of life and bowel function to healthy controls. J Pediatr Surg 2018; 53:1550-1554. [PMID: 28916047 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.08.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/12/2017] [Revised: 08/14/2017] [Accepted: 08/21/2017] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Patients with anorectal malformation (ARM) and Hirschsprung's disease (HD) face long-term disturbance in bowel function even after definitive surgery. This study evaluates the quality of life (QOL) of patients with ARM and HD, and compares them to healthy controls using self-report questionnaires. METHODOLOGY A prospective study was performed recruiting patients with ARM or HD from September 2013 to December 2014 who had primary surgery done in our institution at least 2 years prior to participation. Age-matched and gender-matched controls were enrolled from our patients with minor outpatient complaints. All participants completed the following PedsQL™ scales (maximum score 100): 4.0 Generic Core Scales, 3.0 General Well-Being (GWB) Scale and 2.0 Family Impact (FI) Module. All were also scored on bowel function (BFS), with a maximum score 20. Appropriate statistical analysis was performed, with significance level <0.05. RESULTS There were 193 participants: 87 controls, 62 ARM, 44 HD. When comparing Core, GWB and FI scores, there were no significant differences between groups although controls had best scores indicating best QOL and general wellbeing, with least impact of the child's health on the family. BFS was significantly different with controls having best and ARM worst scores. There were no significant differences in scores between parent and child indicating intradyad consistency. There was significant positive correlation between BFS and Core (p<0.0001), and between BFS and GWB scores (p<0.005); and significant negative correlation between BFS and FI scores (p<0.0001). CONCLUSIONS Bowel function impacts quality of life. Those with ARM and HD can achieve good quality of life comparable to controls, based on patient and caregiver self-reported outcomes. TYPE OF STUDY Prospective comparative study LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: Level II.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shireen Anne Nah
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's & Children's Hospital, Singapore
| | - Caroline C P Ong
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's & Children's Hospital, Singapore
| | | | - Lin Yin Ong
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's & Children's Hospital, Singapore
| | - Te-Lu Yap
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's & Children's Hospital, Singapore
| | - Yee Low
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's & Children's Hospital, Singapore
| | - Anette S Jacobsen
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, KK Women's & Children's Hospital, Singapore.
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Giuliani S, Grano C, Aminoff D, Schwarzer N, Van De Vorle M, Cretolle C, Haanen M, Brisighelli G, Marzheuser S, Connor M. Transition of care in patients with anorectal malformations: Consensus by the ARM-net consortium. J Pediatr Surg 2017; 52:1866-1872. [PMID: 28688794 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2017.06.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2017] [Revised: 06/02/2017] [Accepted: 06/04/2017] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To develop the first consensus to standardize the management of patients with Anorectal Malformations (ARMs) transitioning from childhood to adulthood. METHODS A dedicated task force of experts performed an extensive literature review and multiple meetings to define the most important aspects of transition of care. The findings were discussed with all ARM-net consortium members and a set of practical recommendations agreed upon at the annual meeting in 2016. RESULT We defined seven domains that are essential to provide an effective and practical transition process. Within each domain we have developed a set of key recommendations that are important to be considered for ARM patients entering the age of transition. CONCLUSIONS It is crucial that transition begins at an early age with regular and well-structured follow-up. Cooperation with a selected multidisciplinary team of pediatric and adult practitioners is required to prepare patients and families for effective transition to adult care and to reduce long term morbidity. TYPE OF STUDY Review/Consensus paper. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE III.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Giuliani
- Department of Specialist Neonatal and Pediatric Surgery, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, Great Ormond Street, WC1N 3JH London, United Kingdom.
| | - Caterina Grano
- Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi, 78, 00185 Rome, Italy
| | - Dalia Aminoff
- AIMAR-Italian Patients' and Parents' Organization for Anorectal Malformation, Via Tripolitania, 211, Rome, Italy
| | - Nicole Schwarzer
- SoMA e.V.-German organization for people with ARM/HD, Korbinianplatz 17, D-80807 Munich, Germany
| | - Mariette Van De Vorle
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Radboudumc Amalia Children's Hospital, Postbus 9101, 6500 HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Celia Cretolle
- National Reference Centre for Rare Diseases on Anorectal Malformations and Rare Pelvic Anomalies (MAREP), Rare Diseases National Network NeuroSphinx, Necker-Enfants Malades Hospital, APHP, René Descartes University, Paris, France
| | - Michel Haanen
- "Vereniging Anusatresie" Postbus 78, 1270 AB Huizen, The Netherlands
| | - Giulia Brisighelli
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda-Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via della Commenda 10, 20122, Milano, Italy
| | - Stefanie Marzheuser
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Charité Uniklinik Abt., Kinderchirurgie, Augustenburger Platz, 1, Berlin, Germany
| | - Martin Connor
- Department of Surgery, Charing Cross Hospital, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, Fulham Palace Road, London W6 8RF, United Kingdom
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Health-Related Quality of Life and Parental Stress in Children With Fecal Incontinence: A Normative Comparison. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 2016; 63:633-636. [PMID: 27027905 DOI: 10.1097/mpg.0000000000001201] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the present study was to describe the quality of life and parenting stress associated with a child with fecal incontinence (FI). METHODS Female caregivers (n = 170) of children of 3 to 12 years age with FI completed a broad and general measure of quality of life and a measure of parenting stress. Results were compared with proxy reports for a normative sample of healthy children. RESULTS Caregivers of children with FI reported significantly impaired quality of life for their children and increased parenting stress in all of the respective domains relative to healthy controls. Impairments reported by caregivers were large in magnitude. Similarly, rates of parenting stress were at or greater than the 98th percentile for caregivers of children with FI. CONCLUSIONS Children with fecal incontinence and their families are in need of interventions targeting their quality of life and the stress associated with caregiving. FI appears to be particularly stressful for caregivers who may be in need of support beyond medical management of their child's bowel. Moreover, additional refinements in disease-specific quality of life assessment are needed in this population. Such refinement would allow for more precise measurement of the quality of life processes that are unique to FI.
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Giuliani S, Decker E, Leva E, Riccipetitoni G, Bagolan P. Long term follow-up and transition of care in anorectal malformations: An international survey. J Pediatr Surg 2016; 51:1450-7. [PMID: 27114308 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2016.03.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2015] [Revised: 02/10/2016] [Accepted: 03/20/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The aim of the study was to assess current international practice in the long term follow-up, in managing active problems and transition of care for teenagers born with anorectal malformations (ARM). METHODS An original survey was administered to delegates attending two large colorectal surgical meetings in 2015. The 21 questions covered long term follow-up, specific issues for teenagers and transition of care. RESULTS 96/236 delegates completed the survey. Follow-up was routinely suspended before 10 year of age by 33% of respondents. 90% of them did not use a scoring system to assess or risks stratify patients, despite 81% stating that an objective score would be beneficial. 40% of respondents felt that >30% of their teenagers had ongoing active medical or psychosocial issues. 42% thought their patients were not ready to be transitioned. The process of transition should start around 13-16 years according to 54% of respondents. 72% had no protocol for transition and 82% did not hold multidisciplinary meetings with adult practitioners before transition. CONCLUSIONS International consensus on the following aspects of the care in ARM is needed: structured long term follow-up, objective assessment and risk stratification scores, pathways of transition and methods to prepare patients, parents and adult practitioners.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stefano Giuliani
- Department of Pediatric and Neonatal Surgery, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackshaw Rd, SW17 0QT London, United Kingdom.
| | - Emily Decker
- Department of Pediatric and Neonatal Surgery, St. George's University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Blackshaw Rd, SW17 0QT London, United Kingdom
| | - Ernesto Leva
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda, Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Via Francesco Sforza 35, 20122 Milan, Italy
| | - Giovanna Riccipetitoni
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Buzzi Children's Hospital, Via Lodovico Castelvetro 32, 20154 Milan, Italy
| | - Pietro Bagolan
- Department of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesu' Research Children's Hospital, Piazza Sant'Onofrio 4, 00165 Rome, Italy
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Versteegh HP, van den Hondel D, IJsselstijn H, Wijnen RMH, Sloots CEJ, de Blaauw I. Cloacal malformation patients report similar quality of life as female patients with less complex anorectal malformations. J Pediatr Surg 2016; 51:435-9. [PMID: 26382284 DOI: 10.1016/j.jpedsurg.2015.07.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2015] [Revised: 07/02/2015] [Accepted: 07/28/2015] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE Cloacal malformations are the most complex type of anorectal malformation in females. This study aimed to report quality of life (QoL) of patients with a cloacal malformation for the first time in literature. MATERIALS AND METHODS Female patients with an anorectal malformation participating in a follow-up program for congenital malformation survivors aged 5 or older were eligible for this study. QoL was assessed with the PedsQL™ 4.0 inventory. Scores of patients with a cloacal malformation (CM) were compared with those of female patients with rectoperineal or rectovestibular fistulas (RP/RV) and with reference data. RESULTS A total of 59 patients (67% response rate; 13 patients with cloacal malformation) were included, QoL was assessed by patient self-report at median age of 12years (8-13), and by parent proxy-report at median age of 8years (5-12). There were no differences between groups regarding the presence of associated anomalies, with also no differences regarding anomalies in the urinary tract (CM vs. RP/RV=31% vs. 15%, p=0.237). Scores of the cloacal malformations group were similar to those of the comparison group, except the proxy-reported scores on school functioning (60.0 vs. 80.0, p=0.003). Proxy-reported scores of cloacal malformation patients were significantly lower than reference values on total QoL-score, psychosocial health, and emotional and school performance. Patients (irrespective of type of ARM) who suffered from fecal soiling reported significantly lower scores with regard to psychosocial health (71.7 vs. 81.7, p=0.034) and its subscale school performance (65.0 vs. 80.0, p<0.001). QoL-scores reported by cloacal malformation patients did not differ significantly from the reference values of the healthy population. Parents of cloacal malformation patients reported significantly lower total QoL, emotional and school performances, as well as a lower general psychosocial health for their children relative to reference data of healthy children. CONCLUSION Patients with cloacal malformations and females with less complex anorectal malformations report similar QoL. Parents of cloacal malformation patients report more problems on several psychosocial domains relative to the healthy reference group. To monitor these matters, long-term follow-up protocols should contain multidisciplinary treatment including periodical assessment of psychosocial well-being.
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Affiliation(s)
- H P Versteegh
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia Children's Hospital-Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - D van den Hondel
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia Children's Hospital-Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - H IJsselstijn
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia Children's Hospital-Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - R M H Wijnen
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia Children's Hospital-Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - C E J Sloots
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia Children's Hospital-Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
| | - I de Blaauw
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Sophia Children's Hospital-Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Pediatric Surgery, Amalia Children's Hospital-Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands
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Grano C, Bucci S, Aminoff D, Lucidi F, Violani C. Transition from childhood to adolescence: Quality of life changes 6 years later in patients born with anorectal malformations. Pediatr Surg Int 2015; 31:735-40. [PMID: 26143409 DOI: 10.1007/s00383-015-3736-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 06/23/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/PURPOSE Disease-specific quality of life (QoL) may be more or less relevant when children enter preadolescence/adolescence. Few attentions have been given to development and transition periods. Aim of the present longitudinal study is to evaluate ARM specific changes in QoL and the stability of QoL over 6 years. METHODS Questionnaires were sent to families of the AIMAR Association (in 2007 and in 2013/2014). They included the Hirschsprung's Disease/ARM QoL Questionnaire (HAQL, [1]). Rank correlations and within group comparisons for the HAQL subscales were conducted analyzing the scores of time 1 vs time 2. Gender effects were tested. RESULTS 134 parents answered the questionnaires at time 1 and 73 at time 2. Results of the repeated Analyses of Variance indicated improvements in the continence subscales ("Presence of Diarrhea," "Fecal Continence"). QoL significantly worsened in "Social and Emotional Functioning" and in "Body Image" areas. The analysis of stability of change indicates that QoL scores remain stable, with the exception of the Body Image area. CONCLUSIONS Despite improvements in the continence areas, parents reported worse levels of QoL in the psychosocial areas, as their child grow. As patients grow, they might have more difficulties in daily and social activities, and feel more frequently ashamed and more dissatisfied with their body.
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Affiliation(s)
- Caterina Grano
- Department of Psychology, La Sapienza, University of Rome, Via dei Marsi, 78, 00185, Rome, Italy,
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