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Pio L, Gentilino V, Macchini F, Scarpa AA, Lo Piccolo R, Conforti A, Ratta A, Guanà R, Molinaro F, Costanzo S, Riccipetitoni G, Lisi G, Midrio P, Tocchioni F, Cobellis G, Volpe A, Zolpi E, Morandi A, Ciardini E, Vella C, Grella MG, Sergio M, Guida E, Nanni L, Ceccanti S, Di Benedetto V, Cheli M, Garzi A, Nobili M, Gabriele V, Boroni G, Incerti F, Zampieri N, Cacciaguerra S, Ceccarelli PL, Escolino M, Briganti V, Gori D, Esposito C, Gamba P, Gennari F, Inserra A, Dall'Igna P, Romeo C, Bagolan P, Bleve C, Chiarenza F, Morini F, Pelizzo G, Torre M. Congenital lung malformations: a nationwide survey on management aspects by the Italian Society of Pediatric Surgery. Pediatr Surg Int 2024; 40:53. [PMID: 38340215 DOI: 10.1007/s00383-024-05635-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 01/07/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Over the years, congenital lung malformations (CLM) management remains a controversial topic in pediatric thoracic surgery. The Italian Society of Pediatric Surgery performed a national survey to study the current management variability among centers, trying to define national guidelines and a standardized approach of children with congenital lung malformations. METHODS Following a National Society approval, an electronic survey including 35 items on post-natal management was designed, focusing on surgical, anesthesiology, radiology and pneumology aspects. The survey was conducted contacting all pediatric surgical units performing thoracic surgery. RESULTS 39 pediatric surgery units (97.5%) participated in the study. 13 centers (33.3%) were classified as high-volume (Group A), while 26 centers (66.7%) were low volume (Group B). Variances in diagnostic imaging protocols were observed, with Group A performing fewer CT scans compared to Group B (p = 0.012). Surgical indications favored operative approaches for asymptomatic CLM and pulmonary sequestrations in both groups, while a wait-and-see approach was common for congenital lobar emphysema. Surgical timing for asymptomatic CLM differed significantly, with most high-volume centers operating on patients younger than 12 months (p = 0.02). Thoracoscopy was the preferred approach for asymptomatic CLM in most of centers, while postoperative long-term follow-up was not performed in most of the centers. CONCLUSION Thoracoscopic approach seems uniform in asymptomatic CLM patients and variable in symptomatic children. Lack of uniformity in surgical timing and preoperative imaging assessment has been identified as key areas to establish a common national pattern of care for CLM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luca Pio
- Pediatric Thoracic and Airway Surgery, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy.
- Department of Surgery, MS133, St. Jude Children's Research Hospital, 262 Danny Thomas Place, Memphis, TN, 38105-3678, USA.
| | - Valerio Gentilino
- Unit of Pediatric Surgery, Woman and Child Department, Filippo del Ponte Hospital-ASST Sette Laghi, Varese, Italy
| | | | | | - Roberto Lo Piccolo
- Department of Emergency, Critical Area and Pediatric Surgery, Meyer University Children's Hospital, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Andrea Conforti
- Neonatal Surgery Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital-Research Institute, Rome, Italy
| | - Alberto Ratta
- Pediatric Surgery Unit, Infermi Hospital, Rimini, Italy
| | - Riccardo Guanà
- Department of Pediatric General Surgery, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città Della Salute E Della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Francesco Molinaro
- Division of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Medical, Surgical and Neurological Sciences, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
| | - Sara Costanzo
- Pediatric Surgery Department, Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Giovanna Riccipetitoni
- Department of Clinical, Surgical, Diagnostic and Pediatric Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy
- Pediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Maternal and Child Health, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Gabriele Lisi
- Department of Pediatric Surgery "Spirito Santo", Hospital of Pescara "G. D'annunzio", University Chieti-Pescara, Pescara, Italy
| | - Paola Midrio
- Pediatric Surgery, Cà Foncello Hospital, Treviso, Italy
- Pediatric Surgery, University of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Francesca Tocchioni
- Department of Pediatric and Neonatal Surgery, Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Giovannii Cobellis
- Unit of Pediatric Surgery, Salesi Children's Hospital, Marche Polytechnic University, Ancona, Italy
| | - Andrea Volpe
- Pediatric Surgery Unit, Women's and Children's Health Department, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy
| | - Elisa Zolpi
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery and New Technologies, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
| | - Anna Morandi
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Fondazione IRCCS Ca' Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, Milan, Italy
| | | | - Claudio Vella
- Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Ferrara, Ferrara, Italy
| | - Maria Giovanna Grella
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Santobono Pausilipon Children's Hospital, Naples, Italy
| | - Maria Sergio
- Policlinico Universitario di Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Edoardo Guida
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Institute for Maternal and Child Health, IRCCS Burlo Garofolo, Trieste, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Nanni
- Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli" IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Silvia Ceccanti
- Pediatric Surgery Unit, Department of Maternal Infantile and Urological Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Policlinico Umberto I, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Maurizio Cheli
- Department of Paediatric Surgery, Papa Giovanni XXIII Hospital, Bergamo, Italy
| | - Alfredo Garzi
- Dipartimento di Chirurgia Pediatrica e Robotica, Università di Salerno, Salerno, Italy
| | - Maria Nobili
- Pediatric Surgery Unit, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | | | - Giovanni Boroni
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Azienda Ospedaliera Spedali Civili, Brescia, Italy
| | - Filippo Incerti
- Department of Pediatric Surgery, Umberto Bosio Center for Digestive Diseases, The Children Hospital AO SS Antonio E Biagio E Cesare Arrigo, Alessandria, Italy
| | - Nicola Zampieri
- Woman and Child Hospital, Department of Surgery, Dentistry, Paediatrics and Gynaecology, University of Verona, Verona, Italy
| | | | | | - Maria Escolino
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
| | - Vito Briganti
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Urology Unit, San Camillo Forlanini Hospital, Rome, Italy
| | - Davide Gori
- Department of Biomedical and Neuromotor Sciences, University of Bologna, 40126, Bologna, Italy
| | - Ciro Esposito
- Department of Translational Medical Sciences, Federico II University, Naples, Italy
| | - Piergiorgio Gamba
- Pediatric Surgery Unit, Women's and Children's Health Department, University Hospital of Padua, Padua, Italy
- Pediatric Surgery, Department of Women's and Children's Health, Padua University, Padua, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Gennari
- Department of Pediatric General Surgery, Regina Margherita Children's Hospital, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Città Della Salute E Della Scienza, Turin, Italy
| | - Alessandro Inserra
- General Surgery Unit, Department of Surgery, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital - IRCCS, Rome, Italy
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Patrizia Dall'Igna
- Department of Emergencies and Organ, Transplantation Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Consorziale Ospedale Pediatrico Giovanni XXIII, Bari, Italy
- University of Bari, Bari, Italy
| | - Carmelo Romeo
- Unit of Pediatric Surgery, Department of Human Pathology of Adult and Childhood "Gaetano Barresi", University of Messina, Messina, Italy
| | - Pietro Bagolan
- Neonatal Surgery Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Neonatology, Bambino Gesù Children Hospital-Research Institute, Rome, Italy
- Department of Systems Medicine, University of Tor Vergata, Rome, Italy
| | - Cosimo Bleve
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery and New Technologies, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
| | - Fabio Chiarenza
- Department of Pediatric Surgery and Pediatric Minimally Invasive Surgery and New Technologies, San Bortolo Hospital, Vicenza, Italy
| | - Francesco Morini
- Department of Pediatric and Neonatal Surgery, Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Gloria Pelizzo
- Pediatric Surgery Department, Vittore Buzzi" Children's Hospital, Milan, Italy
| | - Michele Torre
- Pediatric Thoracic and Airway Surgery, IRCCS Giannina Gaslini, Genoa, Italy
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Gatt D, Lapidus-Krol E, Chiu PPL. The long-term outcomes of symptomatic congenital lobar emphysema patients. Pediatr Pulmonol 2023; 58:1520-1526. [PMID: 36825306 DOI: 10.1002/ppul.26354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2022] [Revised: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 02/10/2023] [Indexed: 02/25/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Surgical (OP) management for symptomatic congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) is the standard of care with nonoperative (NOP) approach applied for asymptomatic cases. The aim of this study is to report the outcomes for NOP approach to the care of symptomatic CLE infants. METHODS A retrospective study of CLE patients treated 2000-2021 at a single institution. Patients with CLE and respiratory symptoms were included. RESULTS Overall, 23 children had symptomatic CLE, and 12 had NOP management. The median age at diagnosis was 38.5 days (50) in the NOP group versus 25 days (20) in the OP group (p = 0.31). There was no significant difference in the location of the involved lobe, term birth, postnatal diagnosis and gender, and both groups required noninvasive support in 33% of the cases. There was a trend towards higher frequency of oxygen support in the OP group preoperatively (89% vs. 42%, p = 0.07). The median length of stay was 14 days in the NOP group compared to a median postsurgery stay of 7.5 days in the OP group. In follow-up, there was no significant difference in respiratory readmission in first year of life, growth delay, treatment with asthma medication or body mass index in the NOP versus OP group. None of the children in the NOP group required surgery during follow-up. CONCLUSIONS A NOP approach for symptomatic CLE infants can have favorable long-term outcomes. Further studies will be required to identify markers to aid in clinical decision-making.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dvir Gatt
- Department of Pediatrics, Division of Respiratory Medicine, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Eveline Lapidus-Krol
- Department of Surgery, Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
| | - Priscilla P L Chiu
- Department of Surgery, Division of General and Thoracic Surgery, The Hospital for Sick Children, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada
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