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Zhu CL, Peng LZ. Clinical analysis of multiple primary gastrointestinal malignant tumors: A 10-year case review of a single-center. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2024; 16:1204-1212. [PMID: 38660651 PMCID: PMC11037063 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v16.i4.1204] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2024] [Revised: 02/02/2024] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/10/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Multiple primary malignant tumors (MPMTs) was first described by Billroth as early as 1889, with the first report published by Warren and Gates in 1932. Since then, numerous cases have been reported. A literature review of 1104269 patients with cancer revealed that the incidence of MPMTs ranged from 0.73 to 11.7%. In recent years, however, there has been a significant upward trend in the incidence of this phenomenon, which may be associated with many different factors, including the advancement of modern diagnostic procedures facilitating the examination and diagnosis of more MPMTs, increased exposure to chemotherapy and radiotherapy that exacerbate the risk of new malignant tumors in patients with cancer, and prolonged survival of patients with cancer allowing sufficient time for the development of new primary cancers. AIM To analyze the incidence, clinical features, treatment factors, prevalence, and prognosis of patients with MPMTs in the gastrointestinal tract treated in a single center. Additionally, we analyzed the different tumor combinations, time interval between the occurrence of tumors, and staging. METHODS This retrospective cohort study analyzed 8059 patients with pathologically confirmed gastrointestinal malignant tumors treated at the Gansu Province Hospital in Lanzhou, Gansu, China between June 2011 and June 2020. Of these, 85 patients had MPMTs. The clinical features, treatment factors, prevalence, and prognosis of this latter cohort were analyzed. RESULTS The incidence of MPMTs in patients with gastrointestinal malignant tumors was 1.05% (85/8059), including 83 double primary malignant tumors and two triple primary malignant tumors of which 57 (67.06%) were synchronous MPMTs (SMPMTs) and 28 (32.94%) were metachronous MPMTs (MMPMTs). The most frequent associations were found between the rectum colon cancers within the SMPMT category and the gastric-colon cancers within the MMPMT category. For the MMPMTs, the median interval was 53 months. The overall 1-, 3- and 5-year survival rates from diagnosis of the first primary cancer were 91.36%, 65.41%, and 45.97%, respectively; those from diagnosis of the second primary cancer were 67.90%, 29.90%, and 17.37%, respectively. CONCLUSION MPMTs in the gastrointestinal tract have a high incidence and poor prognosis. Thus, it is necessary to perform both gastroscopy and colonoscopy in patients with gastrointestinal tumors. Multidisciplinary comprehensive diagnosis and treatment may improve the diagnosis rate and treatment efficiency of MPMTs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng-Lou Zhu
- The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Ling-Zhi Peng
- The First School of Clinical Medicine, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
- Department of Surgical Oncology, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
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2
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Jung YS, Tran MTX, Park B, Moon CM. Mutual association between family history of gastric and colorectal cancer and risk of gastric and colorectal cancer. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2023; 38:1787-1793. [PMID: 37259229 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Revised: 04/18/2023] [Accepted: 05/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/02/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM We evaluated the associations between gastric cancer (GC) family history (FH) and colorectal cancer (CRC) risk and between CRC FH and GC/gastric adenoma risk. METHODS We used data of participants who underwent national cancer screening between 2013 and 2014. Participants with GC or CRC FH in first-degree relatives (n = 1 172 750) and those without cancer FH (n = 3 518 250) were matched 1:3 by age and gender. RESULTS Of the 1 172 750 participants with a FH, 871 104, 264 040, and 37 606 had FHs of only GC, only CRC, and both GC and CRC, respectively. The median follow-up time was 4.8 years. GC and CRC FHs were associated with increased GC and CRC risks, respectively. GC FH was associated with CRC risk (adjusted hazard ratio 1.05; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.01-1.10), whereas CRC FH was not associated with the risk of GC or gastric adenoma. However, gastric adenoma risk increased 1.62-fold (95% CI 1.40-1.87) in participants with FHs of both GC and CRC, demonstrating a significant difference with the 1.39-fold (95% CI 1.34-1.44) increase in participants with only GC FH. Furthermore, GC risk increased by 5.32 times (95% CI 1.74-16.24) in participants with FHs of both GC and CRC in both parents and siblings. CONCLUSIONS GC FH was significantly associated with a 5% increase in CRC risk. Although CRC FH did not increase GC risk, FH of both GC and CRC further increased the risk of gastric adenoma. FHs of GC and CRC may affect each other's neoplastic lesion risk.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Suk Jung
- Division of Gastroenterology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Mai Thi Xuan Tran
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Boyoung Park
- Department of Preventive Medicine, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Hanyang Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hanyang University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Chang Mo Moon
- Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
- Inflammation-Cancer Microenvironment Research Center, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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El-Badrawy A, Shebel H, El Atta HMA. MDCT diagnosis of synchronous primary gastrointestinal tract carcinoma and other solid malignancies: case series study. THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s43055-022-00707-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
The presentation of synchronous multiple primary tumors is rare. The aim of this report was to report an uncommon series of cases diagnosed with synchronous gastrointestinal tract carcinoma and other solid malignancies by multidetector computed tomography.
Case presentation
Our report included 34 patients with synchronous gastrointestinal tract carcinoma and other solid malignancies from November 2009 to September 2019. They were 14 men and 20 women (mean age, 65.5 year; range, 52–82 years). The highest number of GIT cases were colonic carcinomas detected in 70% (24/34) of the patients. The most frequent extra-gastrointestinal primary malignancy sites were renal cell and breast carcinomas, 17.6% (6/34) of each.
Conclusions
Careful preoperative evaluation is recommended to detect this pattern of synchronous extra-gastrointestinal tumors. More reports of such cases should help to clarify the pathogenesis of this phenomenon and may lead to a new treatment strategy for synchronous gastrointestinal malignancy and other solid malignancies.
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Muacevic A, Adler JR, AlTawairqi SA, Khurshid A, Abdulaziz HA, Alotaibi AG, Alotaibi HO. A Single-Center Study of Patients With Synchronous Primary Malignancy: A Case Series. Cureus 2022; 14:e32839. [PMID: 36694511 PMCID: PMC9867554 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.32839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Multiple primary malignant tumors (MPMT) can be defined as more than two different tumors synchronously or metachronously forming in the same organ or different organs. The incidence of MPMTs varies dramatically between antemortem and postmortem examinations, becoming a serious medical issue. Evidence shows that the overall incidence of MPMTs is between 2.4% and 17%. Double primary malignancy (DPM) is considered the most common type of MPMT. In this case series, we present three cases of MPMT. The first case involved the colon and the breast, the second case involved the colon and the kidney, and the third case involved rectum and kidney.
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El-Badrawy A. Multi-detector computed tomography (MDCT) evaluation of synchronous renal cell carcinoma and other solid malignancies. THE EGYPTIAN JOURNAL OF RADIOLOGY AND NUCLEAR MEDICINE 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s43055-022-00748-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background
Multiple primary malignant neoplasms (MPMNs) became more prevalent as the population aged and medical technology progressed. The purpose of this research was to review the findings of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) in synchronous renal cell carcinoma and other solid tumors.
Results
31 individuals with synchronous renal cell carcinoma and additional solid cancers were included in this retrospective analysis. CT scanning was carried out using 64 MDCT scanners. All sixty-two malignancies were undergoing pathological assessment. Out of 685 patients with renal cell carcinoma, 31 individuals were identified with another primary solid cancer that occurred concurrently. All of our instances were pathologically verified. In all 31 individuals, clear renal cell carcinoma was found. The most frequent extra-renal malignancies were hepatocellular carcinoma (10/31), followed by breast carcinoma (4/31), non-Hodgkin lymphoma (4/31), bronchogenic carcinoma (3/31), colonic carcinoma (3/31), prostatic carcinoma (2/31), urinary bladder carcinoma (1/31), periampullary carcinoma (1/31), mucoepidermoid carcinoma (1/31) and skin squamous cell carcinoma (1/31) as well as malignant hemangioendothelioma (1/31).
Conclusion
MDCT scanning was an accurate imaging method for diagnosing synchronous renal cell carcinoma and other solid tumors. Even in the face of numerous cancers, the goal of therapy in cancer patients must always be curative. During the pretreatment examination, the potential of synchronous double malignancies with renal cell carcinoma should be explored.
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Sharma A, Sharma A, Patni S, Gupta A, Ledwani N, Saini S, Patni N, Bapna A, Somani N, Sharma M, Verma S, Sharma GK, Nunia V. A single centre study from western India to evaluate the frequency of developing second and subsequent multiple primary malignancies among cancer survivors. SURGICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL PATHOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1186/s42047-022-00122-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Aim
This study was designed to evaluate the frequency of developing second and subsequent primary cancers among cancer survivors.
Methods
We have retrospectively analyzed 121 multiple primary cancer patients treated at Bhagwan Mahavir Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India from the last 20 years. The survival analysis was performed by Kaplan-Meier methodology.
Results
The prevalence of multiple primary malignant tumors (MPMTs) was 1.51% (121/8000), with a male to female ratio of 1:1.42. In males most of the reported MPMTs were synchronous and most common first primary cancer cases were head & neck and lung whereas, in females most of the reported MPMTs were metachronous and most common first primary cancer cases were breast and gynaecological malignancies. Family history was reported in 15 cases. Maximum 33.05% patients received combined treatment of chemotherapy, radiotherapy and 91.73% (111/121) of patients with MPMTs were effectively followed up, 35 (28.92%) patients died and 5-year survival rate of the remaining 86 patients was 68.46%.
Conclusions
In the present observational study the most frequent sites of MPMTs in men were head & neck and lung whereas, in women breast and gynaecological sites were common. Therefore, careful monitoring and follow up are required for these patients.
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Primary ovarian cancer after colorectal cancer: a Dutch nationwide population-based study. Int J Colorectal Dis 2022; 37:1593-1599. [PMID: 35697933 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-022-04184-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/14/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE Women with colorectal cancer (CRC) are at risk not only of developing ovarian metastases, but also of developing a primary ovarian malignancy. Several earlier studies have in fact shown a link between the development of primary ovarian cancer and CRC. The purpose of this study was therefore to determine the risk of developing a primary ovarian cancer in women with prior CRC compared to the general population. METHODS Data from the Netherlands Cancer Registry were used. All women diagnosed with invasive CRC between 1989 and 2017 were included. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) and absolute excess risks (AERs) per 10,000 person-years were calculated. RESULTS During the study period, 410 (0.3%) CRC patients were diagnosed with primary ovarian cancer. Women with CRC had a 20% increased risk of developing ovarian cancer compared to the general population (SIR = 1.2, 95% CI: 1.1-1.3). The AER of ovarian cancer was 0.9 per 10,000 person-years. The risk was especially increased within the first year of a CRC diagnosis (SIR = 3.3, 95% CI: 2.8-3.8) and in women aged ≤ 55 years (SIR = 2.0, 95% CI: 1.6-2.6). CONCLUSION This study found a slightly increased risk of primary ovarian cancer in women diagnosed with CRC compared to the general population. However, this may be partly attributable to surveillance or detection bias. Nevertheless, our findings could be helpful for patient counseling, as CRC patients do not currently receive information concerning the increased risk of ovarian cancer.
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Choi YY, Shin SJ, Lee JE, Madlensky L, Lee ST, Park JS, Jo JH, Kim H, Nachmanson D, Xu X, Noh SH, Cheong JH, Harismendy O. Prevalence of cancer susceptibility variants in patients with multiple Lynch syndrome related cancers. Sci Rep 2021; 11:14807. [PMID: 34285288 PMCID: PMC8292343 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-94292-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2021] [Accepted: 07/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Along with early-onset cancers, multiple primary cancers (MPCs) are likely resulting from increased genetic susceptibility; however, the associated predisposition genes or prevalence of the pathogenic variants genes in MPC patients are often unknown. We screened 71 patients with MPC of the stomach, colorectal, and endometrium, sequencing 65 cancer predisposition genes. A subset of 19 patients with early-onset MPC of stomach and colorectum were further evaluated for variants in cancer related genes using both normal and tumor whole exome sequencing. Among 71 patients with MPCs, variants classified to be pathogenic were observed in 15 (21.1%) patients and affected Lynch Syndrome (LS) genes: MLH1 (n = 10), MSH6 (n = 2), PMS2 (n = 2), and MSH2 (n = 1). All carriers had tumors with high microsatellite instability and 13 of them (86.7%) were early-onset, consistent with LS. In 19 patients with early-onset MPCs, loss of function (LoF) variants in RECQL5 were more prevalent in non-LS MPC than in matched sporadic cancer patients (OR = 31.6, 2.73–1700.6, p = 0.001). Additionally, there were high-confidence LoF variants at FANCG and CASP8 in two patients accompanied by somatic loss of heterozygosity in tumor, respectively. The results suggest that genetic screening should be considered for synchronous cancers and metachronous MPCs of the LS tumor spectrum, particularly in early-onset. Susceptibility variants in non-LS genes for MPC patients may exist, but evidence for their role is more elusive than for LS patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoon Young Choi
- Department of Surgery, CHA University School of Medicine, Pocheon-si, Korea.,Department of Surgery, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu,, Seoul, 120-752, Korea.,Yonsei Biomedical Research Institute, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Su-Jin Shin
- Department of Pathology, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jae Eun Lee
- Yonsei Biomedical Research Institute, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Lisa Madlensky
- Moores Cancer Center and Division of Biomedical Informatics Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 3855 Health Sciences Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA.,Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA
| | - Seung-Tae Lee
- Hereditary Cancer Clinic, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Laboratory Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Ji Soo Park
- Hereditary Cancer Clinic, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.,Department of Medicine, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeong-Hyeon Jo
- Department of Pathology, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyunki Kim
- Department of Pathology, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Daniela Nachmanson
- Bioinformatics and Systems Biology Graduate Program, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, USA
| | - Xiaojun Xu
- Moores Cancer Center and Division of Biomedical Informatics Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 3855 Health Sciences Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA
| | - Sung Hoon Noh
- Department of Surgery, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu,, Seoul, 120-752, Korea
| | - Jae-Ho Cheong
- Department of Surgery, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 50 Yonsei-ro, Seodaemun-gu,, Seoul, 120-752, Korea. .,Yonsei Biomedical Research Institute, Yonsei University Health System, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
| | - Olivier Harismendy
- Moores Cancer Center and Division of Biomedical Informatics Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, 3855 Health Sciences Dr, La Jolla, CA, 92037, USA. .,Department of Medicine, University of California San Diego School of Medicine, San Diego, CA, USA.
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9
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Li T, Liu G, Li J, Cui J, Wang X, Li W, Zhao Z, Zhang K, Liu T. Gastric tumorigenesis after radical resection combined with adjuvant chemotherapy for colorectal cancer: two case reports and a literature review. J Int Med Res 2021; 49:3000605211007050. [PMID: 33858250 PMCID: PMC8059046 DOI: 10.1177/03000605211007050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Radical resection with or without adjuvant chemotherapy is a common option for stage II and III colorectal cancer. Few reports exist regarding gastric tumorigenesis, including gastric cancer, gastric intraepithelial neoplasia, and gastric stromal tumor, in patients who received this protocol as the standard treatment for colorectal cancer. We present two cases of gastric tumorigenesis in patients with colorectal cancer following radical resection combined with adjuvant chemotherapy. Both patients underwent gastrectomy and D2 lymphadenectomy for their gastric tumors; neither patient developed recurrence up to 2 years after treatment. These cases indicate that patients should be monitored closely for gastric tumorigenesis after treatment for colorectal cancer. Early detection and active surgical treatment can provide satisfactory results for colorectal cancer followed by gastric tumorigenesis. Long-term follow-up and regular examinations, especially gastroscopy, are necessary to detect gastric tumorigenesis after colorectal cancer. The focus on monitoring colorectal cancer alone in colorectal cancer patients should be changed to include a broader range of cancers in addition to precancers and other tumors, such as gastric stromal tumor.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Li
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Guoliang Liu
- Operating Theater and Department of Anesthesiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Jiannan Li
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Jian Cui
- Department of General Surgery, Beijing Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Xinyu Wang
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Zeyun Zhao
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Kai Zhang
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Tongjun Liu
- Department of Colorectal and Anal Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, Jilin, China
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Jiang W, Mao Q, Wu X, Yu W, Chen D. Laparoscopic radical resection of gastric cancer and metachronous colon cancer-a case report. Transl Cancer Res 2020; 9:2053-2059. [PMID: 35117554 PMCID: PMC8799175 DOI: 10.21037/tcr.2020.01.44] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2019] [Accepted: 12/13/2019] [Indexed: 01/17/2023]
Abstract
Due to the favorable prognosis of gastric cancer (GC), the incidence of second primary cancer (SPC) accompanied with GC has increased. Here, we reported a case of a 69-year-old male patient with metachronous GC and colon cancer, who had undergone laparoscopic radical resection of distal GC 4 years ago. During this hospitalization, the patient underwent laparoscopic radical resection of left hemicolectomy for metachronous colon cancer. Few literatures have reported that patients with metachronous GC and colon cancer can receive laparoscopic surgery successfully. The patient recovered well and was discharged on day 10 post-operation. The pathologic specimen was identified as metachronous colon cancer. We concluded that GC patients need regular standard follow-up programs after undergoing operations. For multiple primary cancers (MPCs), treatments need to be individualized and comprehensive. Laparoscopic surgery is recommended as an appropriate option.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenbin Jiang
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Qijiang Mao
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Xiaoli Wu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Shuanglin People's Hospital of Nanxun, Huzhou 313012, China
| | - Weihua Yu
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
| | - Dingwei Chen
- Department of General Surgery, Sir Run Run Shaw Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310016, China
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11
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Park JY. [Second Primary Cancer after Treating Gastrointestinal Cancer]. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY 2019; 74:193-196. [PMID: 31650794 DOI: 10.4166/kjg.2019.74.4.193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2019] [Revised: 10/02/2019] [Accepted: 10/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Advances in diagnosis and therapeutic technologies have brought increased life expectancy for most cancers, but paradoxically it also has increased the risk of second primary malignancies. Cancer survivors have a higher risk of developing cancer than the general population. This suggests that more studies are needed to develop screen and management programs for cancer survivors, especially patients with gastrointestinal cancers, which are the most common cancers in Korea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeong Youp Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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12
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Muto Y, Suzuki K, Kato T, Ichida K, Takayama Y, Fukui T, Kakizawa N, Watanabe F, Kaneda Y, Noda H, Rikiyama T. Multiple primary malignancies of six organs in a Japanese male patient: A case report. Mol Clin Oncol 2019; 10:511-515. [PMID: 30967945 DOI: 10.3892/mco.2019.1819] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/26/2018] [Accepted: 02/18/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
As a result of recent advances in diagnostic techniques and treatment modalities, the number of patients diagnosed with multiple primary malignancies has been increasing. We report the case of a 79-year-old male with multiple primary malignancies of three histological types in six different organs: Stomach, prostate, colon, urinary bladder, facial skin and pancreas, in chronological order. The first malignancy was upper gastric cancer diagnosed in 1998. The second and third malignancies were prostate cancer and ascending colon cancer, which were diagnosed in 2010. The fourth malignancy was bladder cancer diagnosed in 2011. The fifth and sixth malignancies were squamous cell skin cancer of the right cheek and intraductal papillary mucinous carcinoma (IPMC), respectively, diagnosed in 2014. The gastric cancer, colon cancer, bladder cancer, skin cancer and IPMC were surgically resected. The prostate cancer was treated by anti-androgen therapy. The patient died of local recurrence of IPMC in August 2016. Although multiple primary malignancies are not uncommon, diagnosis of six primary malignancies in a single patient, as reported in the present study, is extremely rare. It is important to understand the characteristics of multiple primary malignancies in order to administer suitable treatment and determine relevant follow-up plans for patients with cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuta Muto
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-8503, Japan
| | - Koichi Suzuki
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-8503, Japan
| | - Takaharu Kato
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-8503, Japan
| | - Kosuke Ichida
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-8503, Japan
| | - Yuji Takayama
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-8503, Japan
| | - Taro Fukui
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-8503, Japan
| | - Nao Kakizawa
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-8503, Japan
| | - Fumiaki Watanabe
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-8503, Japan
| | - Yuji Kaneda
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-8503, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Noda
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-8503, Japan
| | - Toshiki Rikiyama
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, Omiya-ku, Saitama 330-8503, Japan
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Oncosuppressor-Mutated Cells as a Liquid Biopsy Test for Cancer-Screening. Sci Rep 2019; 9:2384. [PMID: 30787346 PMCID: PMC6382857 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-019-38736-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/26/2018] [Accepted: 12/18/2018] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
We reported on the ability of immortalized or oncosuppressor-mutated cells (OMCs) to uptake circulating cancer-factors and give tumors when transplanted into mice. This led to the first biological based liquid biopsy test, which we called MATER-D platform. In the present study, we showed for the first time that a different type of OMCs (PTEN-deficient human epithelial MCF10A cells) turn malignant when exposed to cancer patient’s sera, confirming the concept that different cells with diverse oncosuppressor mutations can uptake cancer factors and be used in biological based liquid biopsy tests. Our observations were confirmed in a large variety of solid and haematological malignancies. This test was able to detect dysplasia and carcinomas in situ lesions in different organs and circulating factors in cancer patients years after the removal of their lesions. To our knowledge, this ability is unique and not shared by other liquid biopsy platforms. Immunohistochemistry analysis of the xenotransplants revealed identical patterns of differentiation regardless of the cancer type, showing that differentiation through horizontal transfer might be dependent on the nature of the target cells rather than the type of cancer factors. These data strengthen the notion that OMC-based liquid biopsy tests might be promising platforms for cancer screening.
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Dudnik E, Twito T, Faull I, Dvir A, Soussan-Gutman L, Purim O, Lanman RB. Circulating Cell-Free Tumor DNA in the Management of Double Primary Tumors. JCO Precis Oncol 2018; 2:1-6. [DOI: 10.1200/po.17.00238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth Dudnik
- Elizabeth Dudnik and Ofer Purim, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva; Tal Twito, Addie Dvir, and Lior Soussan-Gutman, TEVA Pharmaceuticals Industries, Shoam, Israel; and Iris Faull and Richard B. Lanman, Guardant Health, Redwood City, CA
| | - Tal Twito
- Elizabeth Dudnik and Ofer Purim, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva; Tal Twito, Addie Dvir, and Lior Soussan-Gutman, TEVA Pharmaceuticals Industries, Shoam, Israel; and Iris Faull and Richard B. Lanman, Guardant Health, Redwood City, CA
| | - Iris Faull
- Elizabeth Dudnik and Ofer Purim, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva; Tal Twito, Addie Dvir, and Lior Soussan-Gutman, TEVA Pharmaceuticals Industries, Shoam, Israel; and Iris Faull and Richard B. Lanman, Guardant Health, Redwood City, CA
| | - Addie Dvir
- Elizabeth Dudnik and Ofer Purim, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva; Tal Twito, Addie Dvir, and Lior Soussan-Gutman, TEVA Pharmaceuticals Industries, Shoam, Israel; and Iris Faull and Richard B. Lanman, Guardant Health, Redwood City, CA
| | - Lior Soussan-Gutman
- Elizabeth Dudnik and Ofer Purim, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva; Tal Twito, Addie Dvir, and Lior Soussan-Gutman, TEVA Pharmaceuticals Industries, Shoam, Israel; and Iris Faull and Richard B. Lanman, Guardant Health, Redwood City, CA
| | - Ofer Purim
- Elizabeth Dudnik and Ofer Purim, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva; Tal Twito, Addie Dvir, and Lior Soussan-Gutman, TEVA Pharmaceuticals Industries, Shoam, Israel; and Iris Faull and Richard B. Lanman, Guardant Health, Redwood City, CA
| | - Richard B. Lanman
- Elizabeth Dudnik and Ofer Purim, Davidoff Cancer Center, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva; Tal Twito, Addie Dvir, and Lior Soussan-Gutman, TEVA Pharmaceuticals Industries, Shoam, Israel; and Iris Faull and Richard B. Lanman, Guardant Health, Redwood City, CA
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15
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Valentino F, Torchio M, Morbini P, Danova M. Synchronous Presentation of Hepatoid Alpha-Fetoprotein-Producing Lung Cancer and Colorectal Adenocarcinoma. TUMORI JOURNAL 2018. [DOI: 10.1177/030089161209800523] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
We describe the synchronous presentation of hepatoid adenocarcinoma of the lung and colorectal adenocarcinoma in a patient with elevated alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) serum levels. Our patient was treated after surgery with a conventional chemotherapy regimen including bevacizumab, an anti-vascular endothelial growth factor monoclonal antibody, which was demonstrated to improve the clinical results in the treatment of colorectal and lung cancer compared with chemotherapy alone, and is today approved both for colon and lung cancer. Besides the unconventional association of the two cancer types in our patient and the unsatisfactory clinical benefit obtained with the medical treatment administered, we report on the significance of AFP serum levels as a tumor marker in this peculiar situation. In our patient these levels, monitored from the first clinical symptoms through the last chemotherapy course, did not show any correlation with the response to treatment or with the patient's overall outcome. In particular, the serum marker remained essentially unchanged after the surgical removal of the lung mass and the subsequent chemotherapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesco Valentino
- Department of Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Martina Torchio
- Department of Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Patrizia Morbini
- Department of Pathology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
| | - Marco Danova
- Department of Oncology, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy
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16
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Kong P, Wu R, Lan Y, He W, Yang C, Yin C, Yang Q, Jiang C, Xu D, Xia L. Association between Mismatch-repair Genetic variation and the Risk of Multiple Primary Cancers: A Meta-Analysis. J Cancer 2017; 8:3296-3308. [PMID: 29158803 PMCID: PMC5665047 DOI: 10.7150/jca.19810] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/25/2017] [Accepted: 08/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Microsatellites instability (MSI) is a risk factor for multiple primary cancers (MPCs). However, a variety of studies focused on the risk in the hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) not the sporadic colorectal cancer (CRC) patients. The aim of this meta-analysis was to comprehensive overview and quantitative summary the association between MSI and risk of MPCs. A comprehensive literature search in MEDLINE, EMBASE, Web of science, ScienceDirect, Weily and OVID was conducted. Up to May 2016, we identified 22 observational studies. We calculated the summary relative risk (RR) for the risk of MPCs in MSI patients compared with microsatellites stability (MSS) patients using fixed- or random-effects models. The RR of the association between mismatch-repair gene (MMR) genotype and MPCs was 2.59 (95% confidence interval [CI], 2.06 to 3.27); the RR was 2.14 (95% CI, 1.78 to 2.57) for sporadic CRC and 5.59 (95% CI, 2.69 to 11.59) for HNPCC for the MSI versus MSS category. The subgroup analyses showed different mutant gene, mutant locus, and mutant level of MMR with different influence on the patients susceptible to MPCs. In addition, MSI genotype increase the risk of MPC was not associated with an apparently specific in regard to site, timing, age and detection method. In conclusion, this meta-analysis indicates that MSI is associated with an increased risk of MPCs both in the HNPCC and sporadic CRC patients. Our findings will form the backbone of the treatment for MSI genotype may be an important valuable strategy for MPCs prevention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pengfei Kong
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China.,Department of the VIP region, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China
| | - Ruiyan Wu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China
| | - Yadong Lan
- Department of Oncological Surgery, the Second People's Hospital of Lu-an City, Lu-an, 237000, PR China
| | - Wenzhuo He
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China.,Department of the VIP region, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China
| | - Chenlu Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China.,Department of Gynecology, Guangdong Women and Children Hospital, Guangzhou, 510010, PR China
| | - Chenxi Yin
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China.,Department of the ICU, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China
| | - Qiong Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China.,Department of the VIP region, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China
| | - Chang Jiang
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China.,Department of the VIP region, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China
| | - Dazhi Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China.,Department of Gastric and Pancreatic Surgery, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China
| | - Liangping Xia
- State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Centre for Cancer Medicine, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China.,Department of the VIP region, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Centre, Guangzhou, 510000, PR China
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17
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Lv M, Zhang X, Shen Y, Wang F, Yang J, Wang B, Chen Z, Li P, Zhang X, Li S, Yang J. Clinical analysis and prognosis of synchronous and metachronous multiple primary malignant tumors. Medicine (Baltimore) 2017; 96:e6799. [PMID: 28445321 PMCID: PMC5413286 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000006799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the clinical features, treatment factors, and prognosis of patients with multiple primary malignant tumors (MPMTs). In total, 161 patients with MPMTs at our hospital (The First Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China) were analyzed in this study. We found that among 161 patients with MPMTs, 78 (48.4%) patients had synchronous tumors and 83 (51.6%) patients had metachronous tumors. Most clinical and pathological features were similar in both groups. Most patients with MPMTs were men and older patients (>50 years old), and adenocarcinoma was the most frequent pathology type. The most frequent location of all MPMTs was the digestive system. The leading tumor association was between digestive-digestive tumors, also. However, patients with synchronous tumors and MPMTs of the digestive system showed a shorter survival time. In the metachronous cancer group, the median interval time was 60 months, and a short interval time (≤60 months) was associated with a shorter survival time. In addition, survival time was increased in the younger age group (≤50 years old) and in patients who accepted surgery-based comprehensive therapy. However, only interval time (≤60 months) was an independent prognostic factor associated with survival for the metachronous cancer group. Therefore, careful surveillance and follow-up are especially important in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Meng Lv
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an
| | - Xiao Zhang
- Department of Medical Oncology, Xianyang Center Hospital, Xianyang, Shaanxi, PR China
| | - Yanwei Shen
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an
| | - Fan Wang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an
| | - Jiao Yang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an
| | - Biyuan Wang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an
| | - Zheling Chen
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an
| | - Pan Li
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an
| | - Xiaoman Zhang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an
| | - Shuting Li
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an
| | - Jin Yang
- Department of Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Xian Jiaotong University, Xi’an
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18
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Yang J, Li S, Lv M, Wu Y, Chen Z, Shen Y, Wang B, Chen L, Yi M, Yang J. Risk of subsequent primary malignancies among patients with prior colorectal cancer: a population-based cohort study. Onco Targets Ther 2017; 10:1535-1548. [PMID: 28352187 PMCID: PMC5359119 DOI: 10.2147/ott.s129220] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The site-distribution pattern and relative risk of subsequent primary malignancies (SPMs) in colorectal cancer (CRC) patients remains to be determined. MATERIALS AND METHODS A population-based cohort of 288,390 CRC patients diagnosed between 1973 and 2012 from the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database was retrospectively reviewed. Standardized incidence ratios were calculated to estimate the relative risk for SPMs. RESULTS The overall risk of SPMs increased in CRC patients (standardized incidence ratio 1.02) in the first 5 years after CRC diagnosis compared with that in the general population, and was negatively related to age at diagnosis. Risk increased significantly for cancers of the small intestine, ureter, colorectum, renal pelvis, endocrine system, and stomach, and decreased significantly for cancers of the gallbladder, liver, myeloma, and brain, as well as lymphoma. Patients with different prior CRC subsites showed specific sites at high risk of SPM. Prior right-sided colon cancer was associated with cancers of the small intestine, ureter, renal pelvis, thyroid, stomach, pancreas, and breast and prior left-sided colon cancer associated with secondary CRC, whereas rectal cancer was associated with cancers of the vagina, urinary bladder, and lung. CONCLUSION Risk of SPMs increases in CRC survivors, especially in the first 5 years after prior diagnosis. Intensive surveillance should be advocated among young patients, with specific attention to the small intestine, colorectum, renal pelvis, and ureter. The common sites at high risk of SPM originate from the embryonic endoderm. Genetic susceptibility may act as the main mechanism underlying the risk of multiple cancers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiao Yang
- Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Shuting Li
- Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Meng Lv
- Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yinying Wu
- Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zheling Chen
- Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Yanwei Shen
- Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Biyuan Wang
- Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Ling Chen
- Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
| | - Min Yi
- Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
- Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX, USA
| | - Jin Yang
- Department of Medical Oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Jiao Tong University, Xi’an, People’s Republic of China
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19
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Prevalence and Risk Factors of Gastric Adenoma and Gastric Cancer in Colorectal Cancer Patients. Gastroenterol Res Pract 2016; 2016:2469521. [PMID: 28105047 PMCID: PMC5220511 DOI: 10.1155/2016/2469521] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2016] [Revised: 11/30/2016] [Accepted: 12/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/Aims. To evaluate the incidence of gastric adenoma and gastric cancer in colorectal cancer patients, as well as the clinicopathological features that affect their incidence. Methods. Among patients who underwent surgery after being diagnosed with colorectal cancer between January 2004 and December 2013 at Chungnam National University Hospital, 142 patients who underwent follow-up upper gastrointestinal endoscopy were assigned to the patient group. The control group included 426 subjects randomly selected. The patient group was subdivided into two: one that developed gastric adenoma or cancer and one that did not. Clinicopathological characteristics were compared between these groups. Results. In total, 35 (24.6%) colorectal cancer patients developed a gastric adenoma or gastric cancer, which was higher than the number in the control group (20 [4.7%] patients; p < 0.001). Age, alcohol history, and differentiation of colorectal cancer were associated with higher risks of gastric adenoma or gastric cancer, with odds ratios of 1.062, 6.506, and 5.901, respectively. Conclusions. In colorectal cancer patients, screening with upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is important, even if no lesions are noted in the upper gastrointestinal tract at colorectal cancer diagnosis. Endoscopic screening is particularly important with increasing age, history of alcohol consumption, and poor cancer differentiation.
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20
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Kim YB, Lee SY, Kim JH, Sung IK, Park HS, Shim CS, Han HS. Microsatellite Instability of Gastric and Colorectal Cancers as a Predictor of Synchronous Gastric or Colorectal Neoplasms. Gut Liver 2016; 10:220-7. [PMID: 26087787 PMCID: PMC4780451 DOI: 10.5009/gnl14310] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS Microsatellite instability (MSI) plays a crucial role in gastrointestinal carcinogenesis. The aim of this study was to clarify whether MSI is a useful marker for predicting synchronous gastric and colorectal neoplasms. METHODS Consecutive patients who underwent both esophagogastroduodenoscopy and colonoscopy before the resection of gastric or colorectal cancers were included. MSI was analyzed using two mononucleotide and three dinucleotide markers. RESULTS In total, 434 gastric cancers (372 microsatellite stability [MSS], 21 low incidence of MSI [MSI-L], and 41 high incidence of MSI [MSI-H]) and 162 colorectal cancers (138 MSS, 9 MSI-L, and 15 MSI-H) were included. Patients with MSI gastric cancer had a higher prevalence of synchronous colorectal cancer, colorectal adenoma, and gastric adenoma than those with MSS gastric cancers (4.8% vs 0.5%, p=0.023; 11.3% vs 3.2%, p=0.011; 3.2% vs 1.2%, p=0.00, respectively). The prevalence of synchronous colorectal adenomas was highest in MSI-L gastric cancers (19.0%), compared with MSI-H (7.3%) or MSS (3.2%) gastric cancers (p=0.002). In addition, there were no significant differences in the prevalence rates of synchronous colorectal adenoma among the MSI-H (13.3%), MSI-L (11.1%), and MSS (12.3%) colorectal cancers (p=0.987). CONCLUSIONS The presence of MSI in gastric cancer may be a predictor of synchronous gastric and colorectal neoplasms, whereas MSI in colorectal cancer is not a predictor of synchronous colorectal adenoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Young Beak Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Sun-Young Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Jeong Hwan Kim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - In-Kyung Sung
- Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hyung Seok Park
- Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Chan Sup Shim
- Department of Internal Medicine, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
| | - Hye Seung Han
- Department of Pathology, Konkuk University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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21
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Clinicopathologic features of gastric cancer with synchronous and metachronous colorectal cancer in Korea: are microsatellite instability and p53 overexpression useful markers for predicting colorectal cancer in gastric cancer patients? Gastric Cancer 2016; 19:798-807. [PMID: 26445944 DOI: 10.1007/s10120-015-0552-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/30/2015] [Accepted: 09/22/2015] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A large-scale study was performed to identify the risk factors for developing synchronous and metachronous colorectal cancer (CRC) in gastric cancer (GC) patients, including microsatellite instability (MSI) and p53 overexpression. METHODS A total of 1041 GC patients who underwent endoscopic resection or surgery and underwent colonoscopy simultaneously or during surveillance for GC were consecutively enrolled. Clinicopathologic characteristics, MSI, and p53 overexpression were compared between the GC patients with and those without synchronous and metachronous CRC. RESULTS Of the 1041 patients, CRCs were detected in 67 (6.4 %) patients with GC. Forty-six (4.4 %) had synchronous CRC and 21 (2.0 %) had metachronous CRC. Univariate analysis indicated that age ≥63 years (P < 0.001), male sex (P = 0.005), and p53 overexpression (P = 0.040) were significantly associated with a higher incidence of CRC. However, body mass index, smoking, tumor location, tumor multiplicity, tumor histology, TNM stage, and MSI were not significantly associated with the incidence of CRC. Age ≥63 years (OR: 5.881; 95 % CI: 3.083-11.221; P < 0.001) and male sex (OR: 2.933; 95 % CI: 1.307-6.584; P = 0.009) were risk factors for CRC in GC patients according to multivariate analysis. CONCLUSIONS GC patients who are male and/or ≥63 years old are recommended to receive colonoscopy to detect CRC. MSI and p53 overexpression were not useful molecular markers for predicting CRC in GC.
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Sun JJ, Yang TB, Yang YH, Liu WF, Song JX. Synchronous double primary malignancies of the liver and kidney: A case report. Oncol Lett 2016; 11:2057-2060. [PMID: 26998121 PMCID: PMC4774583 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2016.4194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2014] [Accepted: 01/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
A 42-year-old male patient was admitted to the Department of General Surgery of The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology (Luoyang, China) presenting with abdominal discomfort. Enhanced computed tomography of the abdomen revealed a 15.1×7.0-cm, enhanced, double-spherical, exogenous, solid tumor originating from the left lateral hepatic lobe, in addition to a 4.3×4.2-cm mass in the mid portion of the left kidney. Pre-operative imaging analysis resulted in the diagnosis of double cancer, consisting of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) and renal cell carcinoma (RCC). The patient subsequently underwent left hemihepatectomy and left nephrectomy. Histological examination confirmed that the tumor originating from the left lateral hepatic lobe was HCC, and the tumor arising from the mid portion of the left kidney was clear cell RCC (ccRCC). The post-operative follow-up was uneventful. To the best of our knowledge, the present case is the first of its kind to describe the resection of synchronous double cancer, consisting of primary HCC and ccRCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun-Jun Sun
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471003, P.R. China
| | - Tian-Bao Yang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471003, P.R. China
| | - Yan-Hui Yang
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471003, P.R. China
| | - Wei-Feng Liu
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471003, P.R. China
| | - Jun-Xin Song
- Department of General Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, Henan 471003, P.R. China
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Lee YT, Liu CJ, Hu YW, Teng CJ, Tzeng CH, Yeh CM, Chen TJ, Lin JK, Lin CC, Lan YT, Wang HS, Yang SH, Jiang JK, Chen WS, Lin TC, Chang SC, Chen MH, Teng HW, Liu JH, Yen CC. Incidence of Second Primary Malignancies Following Colorectal Cancer: A Distinct Pattern of Occurrence Between Colon and Rectal Cancers and Association of Co-Morbidity with Second Primary Malignancies in a Population-Based Cohort of 98,876 Patients in Taiwan. Medicine (Baltimore) 2015; 94:e1079. [PMID: 26131831 PMCID: PMC4504576 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000001079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to determine the features of second primary malignancies (SPMs) among patients with prior colorectal cancer (CRC) using a nationwide population-based dataset.Patients with CRC newly diagnosed between 1996 and 2011, and >1 year of follow-up were recruited from the Taiwan National Health Insurance database. Standardized incidence ratios (SIRs) of SPMs in patients with CRC were calculated.During the 16-year study period, 4259 SPMs developed among 98,876 CRC patients. The median duration of follow-up was 4.03 years. The SIR for all SPMs was 1.13 (95% confidence interval = 1.10-1.17). Compared with the general population, a higher incidence of thyroid, prostate, ovarian, and hematologic malignancies developed among patients with colon cancer, whereas the risk for bone and soft tissue cancers increased among patients with rectal cancer. The risk for breast, bladder, kidney, lung, and uterine cancers was significantly higher in patients with colon and rectal cancers than the general population. The risk for liver and biliary tract cancers declined in patients with rectal cancer. Based on multivariate analysis among patients with CRC, age ≥70 years, men, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), cirrhosis, and dyslipidemia were independent predictors of an SPM.In conclusion, patients with CRC were at increased risk for a second cancer. The pattern of SPMs was distinct between patients with colon and rectal cancer. Age, men, COPD, cirrhosis, and dyslipidemia were independent risk factors for SPMs. Surveillance and education should be provided for survivors with respect to risk for SPMs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Ting Lee
- From the Division of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (Y-TL, C-JL, C-HT, M-HC, H-WT, C-CY); National Yang-Ming University School of Medicine, Taipei, Taiwan (Y-TL, C-JL, , Y-WH, C-JT, C-HT, T-JC, J-KL, C-CL, Y-TL, H-SW, S-HY, J-KJ, W-SC, T-CL, S-CC, M-HC, H-WT, J-HL, C-CY); Department of Oncology, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (Y-WH, J-HL); Division of Oncology and Hematology, Department of Medicine, Far Eastern Memorial Hospital, New Taipei City, Taiwan (C-JT); Department of Family Medicine, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (C-MY, T-JC); and Division of Colon and Rectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan (J-KL, C-CL, Y-TL, H-SW, S-HY, J-KJ, W-SC, T-CL, S-CC)
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Kato T, Suzuki K, Muto Y, Sasaki J, Tsujinaka S, Kawamura YJ, Noda H, Horie H, Konishi F, Rikiyama T. Multiple primary malignancies involving primary sporadic colorectal cancer in Japan: incidence of gastric cancer with colorectal cancer patients may be higher than previously recognized. World J Surg Oncol 2015; 13:23. [PMID: 25889477 PMCID: PMC4345022 DOI: 10.1186/s12957-014-0432-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2014] [Accepted: 12/24/2014] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Improvement in the prognosis of colorectal cancer (CRC) patients has led to increasing occurrences of multiple primary malignancies (MPMs) alongside CRC but little is known about their characteristics. This study was undertaken to clarify the clinical and pathological features of MPMs, especially those at extra colonic sites, in patients with CRC. Methods We reviewed 1,111 patients who underwent operations for primary sporadic CRC in Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University between April 2007 and March 2012. Two patients with familial adenomatous polyposis, one with hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer, two with colitic cancer, and any patients with metastasis from CRC were excluded. We compared the clinicopathological features of CRC patients with and without MPMs. As a control, we used a database compiled of patients with gastric cancer (GC) detected by mass screening performed in the Saitama Prefecture in Japan 2010 and compared these with CRC patients with synchronous GC. Results Multiple primary malignancies at extracolonic sites were identified in 117 of 1,111 CRC patients (10.5%). The median age was 68 (range, 29 to 96) versus 71 (50 to 92) (P < 0.001). The incidence of GC (44.4% (52 of 117)) was the highest of all MPMs. All CRC patients with GC were older than 57 years. Synchronous GC was detected in 26 patients. By contrast, out of 200,007 screened people, 225 people were diagnosed as having GC in the Saitama Prefecture. The age-standardized incidence of synchronous GC in CRC patients was significantly higher (0.53%) than in the control group (0.03%) (odds ratio, 18.8; 95% confidence interval, 18.6 to 19.0; P < 0.001). Conclusion Patients with CRC who were older than 50 years preferentially developed GC synchronously and metachronously. Thus, this patient group should undergo careful perioperative screening for GC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Takaharu Kato
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
| | - Koichi Suzuki
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
| | - Yuta Muto
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
| | - Junichi Sasaki
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
| | - Shingo Tsujinaka
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
| | - Yutaka J Kawamura
- Tsudanuma Central General Hospital, 1-9-17 Yatsu, Narashino-shi, Chiba, 275-0026, Japan.
| | - Hiroshi Noda
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
| | - Hisanaga Horie
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
| | - Fumio Konishi
- Nerima Hikarigaoka Hospital, 2-11-1 Hikarigaoka, Nerima-ku, Tokyo, 179-0072, Japan.
| | - Toshiki Rikiyama
- Department of Surgery, Saitama Medical Center, Jichi Medical University, 1-847 Amanuma-cho, Omiya-ku, Saitama, 330-8503, Japan.
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Bok HJ, Lee JH, Shin JK, Jeon SM, Park JJ, Moon CM, Hong SP, Cheon JH, Kim TI, Kim WH. [Clinicopathologic features of colorectal cancer combined with synchronous and metachronous gastric cancer]. THE KOREAN JOURNAL OF GASTROENTEROLOGY 2014; 62:27-32. [PMID: 23954957 DOI: 10.4166/kjg.2013.62.1.27] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIMS The purpose of this study was to investigate the clinicopathologic features of double primary cancers of the stomach and colorectum, compared to colorectal cancer alone. METHODS A retrospective analysis was made of 5,288 patients who underwent colorectal cancer surgery between January 2000 and December 2009 at Severance Hospital of Yonsei University. The clinicopathologic features were analyzed between 63 patients of double primary cancers and case-matched 126 patients of colorectal cancer alone. We classified double primary cancers into subgroups as premetachronous, synchronous and postmetachronous gastric cancer to identify differences between the three subgroups also. RESULTS Double primary cancers group showed 4.3 year-older age, lower BMI, and higher percentage of peritoneal metastasis, compared to colorectal cancer alone group. Overall and colorectal cancer specific survival did not have any significant difference between two groups. In histologic type of gastric cancer, a high percentage of undifferentiated adenocarcinoma (55.6%) and signet ring cell carcinoma (30.2%) were noted. CONCLUSIONS Double primary cancers of the stomach and colorectum had older-age onset, lower BMI and higher metastasis to peritoneum than colorectal cancer alone. Combined gastric cancer consisted of high percentage of undifferentiated and signet ring cell carcinomas.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyun Jung Bok
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Krautz C, Kuithan F, Dobroschke J, Nagel I, Hartmann S, Aust DE, Baretton G, Weitz J, Reissfelder C. Peritoneal dissemination of a gastric API2-MALT1-positive MALT lymphoma. J Clin Pathol 2014; 67:746-8. [PMID: 24942800 DOI: 10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202297] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Christian Krautz
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Friederike Kuithan
- Department of Pathology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Jakob Dobroschke
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Inga Nagel
- Institute of Human Genetics, Christian-Albrechts-Universität & Universitätskrankenhaus Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, Germany
| | - Sylvia Hartmann
- Dr. Senckenberg Institute of Pathology, Goethe Universität, Frankfurt am Main, Germany
| | - Daniela E Aust
- Department of Pathology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Gustavo Baretton
- Department of Pathology, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Juergen Weitz
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
| | - Christoph Reissfelder
- Department of Visceral, Thoracic and Vascular Surgery, Technische Universität Dresden, Dresden, Germany
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Sun LC, Tai YY, Liao SM, Lin TY, Shih YL, Chang SF, Huang CW, Chan HM, Huang CJ, Wang JY. Clinical characteristics of second primary cancer in colorectal cancer patients: the impact of colorectal cancer or other second cancer occurring first. World J Surg Oncol 2014; 12:73. [PMID: 24678904 PMCID: PMC3997212 DOI: 10.1186/1477-7819-12-73] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2013] [Accepted: 01/29/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Due to improvements in early detection, treatment, and supportive care, the number of colorectal cancer (CRC) survivors is increasing; therefore, careful attention should always be paid to the second primary cancer (SPC) in treating these CRC patients. The present study attempts to determine the correlation and clinical aspects of CRC to other cancers in patients suffering from SPC involving CRC. Methods From January 2002 and June 2010, 1,679 cancer cases, CRC was accompanied by SPC in 89 patients (5.3%), including 16 (18%) synchronous and 73 (82%) metachronous SPC patients. These patients were subsequently classified into two groups: the first group had CRC diagnosed first as CRC first (CRCF); and the second group had another type of cancer diagnosed before the diagnosis of CRC as other cancer first (OCF). Of these 73 patients, 22 (30.1%) were in the group of CRCF, whereas 51 (69.9%) were in the group of OCF. Patients’ clinicopathological characteristics and clinical outcomes were analyzed and compared between the two groups. Results There was a significant difference in the sites of cancers between the two groups: 14 (27.5%) patients in the OCF group had gastric cancer, compared to one (4.5%) patient in the CRCF group (P = 0.026). Although there was no difference of hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) carriers between the OCF and CRCF groups (P = 0.165), there were six (27.3%) CRC patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) in the CRCF group, which was significantly higher than the two (3.9%) patients in the OCF group (P = 0.003). Furthermore, the cancer-specific survival rate of the CRCF patient group was significantly higher than that of the OCF patient group (P = 0.036). Conclusions In this retrospective analysis, gastric cancer patients compared to other secondary cancers were at a higher risk of developing subsequent CRC as SPC; alternatively, patients with CRC were at a higher risk of developing HCC as SPC subsequently, no matter whether patients were HBV or HCV carriers. Therefore, careful attention should always be paid to the possibility of secondary CRC to construct effective surveillance when treating cancer patients.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - Jaw-Yuan Wang
- Department of Nutrition Support Team, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
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Cho I, An JY, Kwon IG, Choi YY, Cheong JH, Hyung WJ, Noh SH. Risk factors for double primary malignancies and their clinical implications in patients with sporadic gastric cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol 2013; 40:338-44. [PMID: 24342136 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2013.10.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2013] [Revised: 10/08/2013] [Accepted: 10/30/2013] [Indexed: 01/12/2023] Open
Abstract
AIMS We carried out a large scale study to identify the risk factors for double primary malignancy (DPM) development in gastric cancer patients and to evaluate the clinical implications for these patients. METHODS A total of 2593 patients who underwent gastrectomy for primary gastric cancer from January 2005 to November 2010 were reviewed with regard to DPM. We compared the clinicopathological characteristics, risk factors for developing DPM, and prognosis between the DPM+ group and the DPM- group. RESULTS Of the 2593 patients, 152 (5.9%) were diagnosed with DPM. The most common accompanying malignancies were colorectal, lung and thyroid. Multivariate analysis indicated that age (p = 0.016) and MSI status (p = 0.002) were associated with a higher frequency of DPM. 30.3% of patients were diagnosed with DPM within 1 year around perioperative period and 53.3% of patients had DPM detected during 5 years of post-operative follow up periods. Although there was no significant difference in overall survival between the DPM+ and DPM- group, DPM+ patients had a worse prognosis than DPM- patients in stage I gastric cancer. CONCLUSIONS Gastric cancer patients over the age of 60 or with a MSI-high status had an increased risk for developing DPM. Further, in stage I gastric cancer, the presence of DPM was associated with a worse prognosis. Therefore, careful pre- and postoperative surveillance is especially important in these patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- I Cho
- Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 250 Seongsanno, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea
| | - J Y An
- Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 250 Seongsanno, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea
| | - I G Kwon
- Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 250 Seongsanno, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea
| | - Y Y Choi
- Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 250 Seongsanno, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea
| | - J H Cheong
- Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 250 Seongsanno, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea
| | - W J Hyung
- Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 250 Seongsanno, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea
| | - S H Noh
- Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, 250 Seongsanno, Seodaemun-gu, Seoul 120-752, Republic of Korea.
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Kim JY, Jang WY, Heo MH, Lee KK, Do YR, Park KU, Song HS, Kim YN. Metachronous double primary cancer after diagnosis of gastric cancer. Cancer Res Treat 2012; 44:173-8. [PMID: 23091443 PMCID: PMC3467420 DOI: 10.4143/crt.2012.44.3.173] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/07/2012] [Accepted: 06/22/2012] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose The pattern of double primary cancers after treatment for gastric cancer is important for a patient's survival. Materials and Methods We analyzed the clinicopathologic data of 214 gastric cancer patients from October 1996 to November 2007 with regard to metachronous second primary cancers. Results Out of 5,778 patients with gastric cancer, metachronous second primary cancers occurred in 214 patients. The median age was 61.8 years, the number of male and female patients was 140 (65.4%), 74 (34.6%), respectively. The median time to the occurrence of second cancers after diagnosis of the first was 39.2 months (standard deviation, 31.2 months). The most common cancer was colorectal cancer, which occurred in 44 patients (20.6%), and lung cancer in 33 patients (15.4%), hepatocellular carcinoma in 26 patients (12.1%), ovarian cancer in 15 patients (7.0%), cervical cancer in 12 patients (7.0%), breast cancer in 11 patients (5.1%), and esophageal cancer in 11 patients (5.1%). The observed/expected (O/E) ratio showed a significant increase in colorectal (1.25), male biliary (1.60), ovarian (8.72), and cervical cancer (3.33) with primary gastric cancer. After five years from diagnosis of gastric cancer, secondary cancer occurred in 50 patients (23.4%), and breast cancer, prostate cancer, laryngeal cancer, lung cancer, and hepatocellular carcinoma were the most frequent. Conclusion The O/E ratio showed a significant increase in colorectal, male biliary, ovarian, and cervical cancer with primary gastric cancer, and second primary cancer as the main cause of death for these patients. A follow-up examination for metachronous double primary cancer is needed in order to improve the survival time in patients with gastric cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jin Young Kim
- Division of Hematology/Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Keimyung University Dongsan Medical Center, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea
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Dasgupta P, Youlden DR, Baade PD. Multiple primary cancers among colorectal cancer survivors in Queensland, Australia, 1996-2007. Cancer Causes Control 2012; 23:1387-98. [PMID: 22729930 DOI: 10.1007/s10552-012-9990-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2012] [Accepted: 05/03/2012] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To quantify the demographic and clinical factors associated with an increased risk of multiple primary cancers (MPCs) among colorectal cancer survivors. METHODS Standardized incidence ratios for MPCs were calculated for residents of Queensland, Australia, who were diagnosed with a first primary colorectal cancer between 1996 and 2005 and survived for at least 2 months. Relative risk ratios were calculated for all MPCs combined and selected individual sites using multivariate Poisson models. RESULTS A total of 1,615 MPCs were observed among 15,755 study patients. The cohort had a significant excess risk of developing subsequent colorectal (SIR = 1.47, 95 % CI 1.30-1.66) or non-colorectal (SIR = 1.24, 95 % CI 1.18-1.31) cancers relative to the incidence of cancer in the general population. Age at initial diagnosis, follow-up time, initial colorectal subsite, and surgical treatment were independently associated (p < 0.01) with the overall risk of developing MPCs after adjustment. The relative risk ratio was 1.23 (95 % CI 1.07-1.41) for those aged 20-59 years compared with the 70-79 age group and 0.82 (95 % CI 0.72-0.92) for 1-5-year follow-up relative to the first year. The likelihood of being diagnosed with a MPC was 33 % higher (95 % CI 1.12-1.56) for surgically treated patients and 45 % higher (95 % CI 1.29-1.64) after proximal colon cancers relative to rectal cancer. CONCLUSIONS While these population-based results do not incorporate all possible risk factors, they form an important foundation from which to further investigate the etiological causes that result in the development of MPCs among colorectal cancer survivors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paramita Dasgupta
- Viertel Centre for Research in Cancer Control, Cancer Council Queensland, Spring Hill, Brisbane, QLD 4001, Australia
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Yoon SN, Oh ST, Lim SB, Kim TW, Kim JH, Yu CS, Kim JC. Clinicopathologic characteristics of colorectal cancer patients with synchronous and metachronous gastric cancer. World J Surg 2010; 34:2168-76. [PMID: 20532772 DOI: 10.1007/s00268-010-0623-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND We investigated the characteristics of synchronous and metachronous gastric cancer in patients with colorectal cancer. METHODS We reviewed 8,680 patients who underwent operations for primary sporadic colorectal cancer from 1989 to 2008. Synchronous gastric cancer was defined as gastric cancer diagnosed within 6 months of a colorectal cancer diagnosis. Gastric cancer diagnosed more than 6 months before or after colorectal cancer was defined as metachronous. RESULTS The incidences of synchronous and metachronous gastric cancer were 0.93 and 1.4%, respectively (combined 2.4%). The standardized incidence ratio was 1.199 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.005-1.420) when the patients with premetachronous gastric cancer were excluded. Patients with synchronous and metachronous gastric cancer were 5 years older on average compared to the control population without gastric cancer. In addition, multivariate analysis revealed an odds ratio (OR) of 3.6 for being male, OR = 2 for positive family history of solid tumors, OR = 2.2 for colonic lesion, and OR = 4 for MSH2 expression loss compared to patients without gastric cancer. Patients with postmetachronous gastric cancer (when compared to synchronous and premetachronous gastric cancer), a preoperative CEA level of less than 6 ng/ml, and a relatively early stage of colorectal cancer had significantly higher overall (p = 0.016, 0.007, and 0.004, respectively) and disease-free survival rates (p = 0.046, 0.003, and 0.004, respectively), only on univariate analysis. Lymphovascular invasion of colorectal cancer and an advanced stage of gastric cancer were independent poor prognostic factors for both overall (p = 0.018) and disease-free survival (p = 0.028). CONCLUSIONS Gastric cancer surveillance is recommended for patients with colorectal cancer, especially when the patient is old and male, has a positive family history of solid tumors, has a colonic lesion, or lacks MSH2 expression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sang Nam Yoon
- Department of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine and Asan Medical Center, 388-1 Poongnap-dong, Songpa-gu, Seoul 138-736, Korea.
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Søreide K. Endoscopic surveillance after curative surgery for sporadic colorectal cancer: patient-tailored, tumor-targeted or biology-driven? Scand J Gastroenterol 2010; 45:1255-61. [PMID: 20553114 DOI: 10.3109/00365521.2010.496492] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Endoscopy has been endorsed and introduced in most surveillance programs following curative surgery for colorectal cancer (CRC), yet little data are available to support its use in terms of patient selection, efficacy and frequency of surveillance. MATERIAL AND METHODS A literature search in the English language using the PubMed/Medline database for the MeSH terms "colorectal cancer", "surveillance", and "endoscopy", with focus on sporadic CRC, excluding CRC developed on a hereditary or inflammatory bowel disease background. Focus on results from the past 5 years was applied. RESULTS Recent systematic reviews, meta-analyses, randomized trials and prospective studies made the backbone of the article, supported by population-based findings and recent reports on tumor biology. Hard evidence to support a survival benefit from endoscopy alone is lacking. Definitions of "synchronous", "interval", and "metachronous" cancers are not uniform and hampers comparison of studies. The number of metachronous cancers (usually 2-4%) that develop after curative CRC surgery is small, and better patient-tailored surveillance could improve the diagnostic yield. Compliance with endoscopy is low compared to other modalities. Age and socio-demographic factors influence on the surveillance coverage and need to be addressed in any given program. The majority of local recurrences occur within the first 3 years after surgery independent of stage, and microsatellite instable (MSI) tumors appear to be at higher risk. CONCLUSIONS Endoscopy in surveillance after curative surgery for CRC is a resource demanding procedure. A tailored approach according to factors associated with an increased risk for metachronous cancer/local recurrence would increase efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kjetil Søreide
- Department of Surgery, Stavanger University Hospital, Stavanger, Norway.
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Molaei M, Mansoori BK, Ghiasi S, Khatami F, Attarian H, Zali M. Colorectal cancer in Iran: immunohistochemical profiles of four mismatch repair proteins. Int J Colorectal Dis 2010; 25:63-9. [PMID: 19707776 DOI: 10.1007/s00384-009-0784-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/22/2009] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of the present study was to determine the profile of mismatch repair (MMR) defects in Iranian colorectal cancer patients by using immunohistochemical staining for products of four MMR genes: MLH1, MSH2, PMS2, and MSH6. METHODS Tissue samples of 343 patients were immunostained for MLH1, MSH2, PMS2, and MSH6. Clinical and family history and survival data were compared between normal and abnormal staining patterns. RESULTS Fourteen percent of the patients had abnormal nuclear staining for MMR proteins. MLH1 was absent in four, MLH1/PMS2 in 15, PMS2 in five, MSH2 in 12, and MSH2/MSH6 in 12 patients. These tumors were more proximal, had a nonsignificant better survival, and were more associated with positive family history. Estimation of this study of prevalence of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in Iran was 5.5% of the total colorectal cancers. CONCLUSIONS Along with the recommendations of the National Institute of Cancer, we recommend immunohistochemistry staining for MLH1, MSH2, PMS2, and MSH6 for determining the eligibility of patients for mutation analysis of MMR genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mahsa Molaei
- Department of Pathology, Research Institute for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Taleghani Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University M.C., Tehran, Iran.
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Lee WS, Lee JN, Choi S, Jung M, Baek JH, Lee WK. Multiple primary malignancies involving colorectal cancer--clinical characteristics and prognosis with reference to surveillance. Langenbecks Arch Surg 2009; 395:359-64. [PMID: 19763603 DOI: 10.1007/s00423-009-0553-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/07/2009] [Accepted: 08/20/2009] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/AIM The purpose of this study was to investigate clinically useful information for effective screening for synchronous and metachronous second primary cancers and to suggest potential surveillance tool. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed 1,063 patients who were treated with potentially curative surgery for colorectal cancer at Gachon University, Gil Hospital from 1997 to 2007. RESULTS The incidence of synchronous or metachronous cancer in addition to colorectal cancer was 5.3% (57 patients). The most common second primary cancer was stomach (54.3%), followed by cancers in cervix (12.2%). The time interval between the first and second tumor in colorectal cancer associated with metachronous extracolonic malignancy ranged from 1.1 to 10.8 years. The incidence of early-stage tumor was higher in patients with synchronous cancer than in those with a metachronous cancer with statistical significance (p = 0.034). The 5-year survival rate of the colorectal cancer group without second primary cancer was 70.1%, whereas that for the second primary cancer group was 63.8% (p = 0.253). The 5-year survival rate of the colorectal cancer group with stomach cancer was 70.5%, whereas that for the second primary cancer other than stomach cancer group was 56.6% (p = 0.282). CONCLUSION The frequent association between colorectal cancer and gastric cancer suggests an inclusion of gastrofiberscope when surveillancing patients with colorectal cancer in Korean population. Second primary cancers may develop even 10 years after the initial operation; thus, a need for lifelong surveillance even more than 5 years may be necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Won-Suk Lee
- Department of Surgery, Gil Medical Center, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, 1198 Guwol-dong, Namdong-gu, Incheon, 405-760, South Korea
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