1
|
Kourti ME, Fega E, Pitsikalis M. Block copolymers based on 2-methyl- and 2-phenyl-oxazoline by metallocene-mediated cationic ring-opening polymerization: synthesis and characterization. Polym Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6py00405a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
The cationic polymerization of oxazolines, lactones and vinyl ethers can be efficiently promoted by metallocene complexes activated by floroaryl borates.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Maria-Evgenia Kourti
- Industrial Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
- 15771 Athens
- Greece
| | - Eirini Fega
- Industrial Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
- 15771 Athens
- Greece
| | - Marinos Pitsikalis
- Industrial Chemistry Laboratory
- Department of Chemistry
- National and Kapodistrian University of Athens
- 15771 Athens
- Greece
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Luef KP, Hoogenboom R, Schubert US, Wiesbrock F. Microwave-assisted cationic ring-opening polymerization of 2-oxazolines. ADVANCES IN POLYMER SCIENCE = FORTSCHRITTE DER HOCHPOLYMEREN-FORSCHUNG 2015; 274:183-208. [PMID: 28239203 PMCID: PMC5321602 DOI: 10.1007/12_2015_340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
Abstract
Unlike any other polymer class, the (co-)poly(2-oxazoline)s have tremendously benefited from the introduction of microwave reactors into chemical laboratories. This review focuses on the research activities in the area of (co-)poly(2-oxazoline)s prepared by microwave-assisted syntheses and, correspondingly, summarizes the current-state-of the-art of the microwave-assisted synthesis of 2-oxazoline monomers and the microwave-assisted ring-opening (co-)polymerization of 2-oxazolines as well as prominent examples of post-polymerization modification of (co-)poly(2-oxazoline)s. Special attention is attributed to the kinetic analysis of the microwave-assisted polymerization of 2-oxazolines and the discussion of non-thermal microwave effects.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Klaus P. Luef
- Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH, Roseggerstrasse 12, 8700 Leoben, Austria
- Graz University of Technology, Institute for Chemistry and Technology of Materials, NAWI Graz, Stremayrgasse 9, 8010 Graz, Austria
| | - Richard Hoogenboom
- Supramolecular Chemistry Group, Department of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry, Ghent University, Krijgslaan 281 S4, 9000 Ghent, Belgium
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory for Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Humboldtstrasse 10, 07743 Jena, Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM), Friedrich Schiller University Jena, Philosophenweg 7, 07743 Jena, Germany
| | - Frank Wiesbrock
- Polymer Competence Center Leoben GmbH, Roseggerstrasse 12, 8700 Leoben, Austria
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hartlieb M, Pretzel D, Wagner M, Hoeppener S, Bellstedt P, Görlach M, Englert C, Kempe K, Schubert US. Core cross-linked nanogels based on the self-assembly of double hydrophilic poly(2-oxazoline) block copolymers. J Mater Chem B 2015; 3:1748-1759. [DOI: 10.1039/c4tb02069c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The synthesis of poly(2-oxazoline)-based block copolymers consisting of a cationic and a hydrophilic segment is described.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Matthias Hartlieb
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| | - David Pretzel
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| | - Michael Wagner
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| | - Stephanie Hoeppener
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| | - Peter Bellstedt
- Biomolecular NMR Spectroscopy
- Leibniz Institute for Age Research – Fritz Lipmann Institute
- 07745 Jena
- Germany
| | - Matthias Görlach
- Biomolecular NMR Spectroscopy
- Leibniz Institute for Age Research – Fritz Lipmann Institute
- 07745 Jena
- Germany
| | - Christoph Englert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| | - Kristian Kempe
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| | - Ulrich S. Schubert
- Laboratory of Organic and Macromolecular Chemistry (IOMC)
- Friedrich Schiller University Jena
- Jena
- Germany
- Jena Center for Soft Matter (JCSM)
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Surface modification of cellulose nanowhisker throughout graft polymerization of 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline. Carbohydr Polym 2013; 97:98-104. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2013.04.082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2013] [Revised: 04/10/2013] [Accepted: 04/27/2013] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
5
|
Luxenhofer R, Han Y, Schulz A, Tong J, He Z, Kabanov AV, Jordan R. Poly(2-oxazoline)s as polymer therapeutics. Macromol Rapid Commun 2012; 33:1613-31. [PMID: 22865555 PMCID: PMC3608391 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201200354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 326] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/21/2012] [Revised: 06/12/2012] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
Poly(2-oxazoline)s (POx) are currently discussed as an upcoming polymer platform for biomaterials design and especially for polymer therapeutics. POx meet specific requirements needed for the development of next-generation polymer therapeutics such as biocompatibility, high modulation of solubility, variation of size, architecture as well as chemical functionality. Although in the early 1990s first and promising POx-based systems were presented, the field lay dormant for almost two decades. Only very recently, POx-based polymer therapeutics came back into the focus of very intensive research. In this review, we give an overview on the chemistry and physicochemical properties of POx and summarize the research of POx-protein conjugates, POx-drug conjugates, POx-based polyplexes and POx micelles for drug delivery.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Robert Luxenhofer
- Professur für Makromolekulare Chemie, Department Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 19, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Yingchao Han
- Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5830, U.S.A
| | - Anita Schulz
- Professur für Makromolekulare Chemie, Department Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 19, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Jing Tong
- Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5830, U.S.A
| | - Zhijian He
- Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5830, U.S.A
| | - Alexander V. Kabanov
- Center for Drug Delivery and Nanomedicine and Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Pharmacy, University of Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE 68198-5830, U.S.A
| | - Rainer Jordan
- Professur für Makromolekulare Chemie, Department Chemie, Technische Universität Dresden, Zellescher Weg 19, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Kelly AM, Wiesbrock F. Strategies for the Synthesis of Poly(2-Oxazoline)-Based Hydrogels. Macromol Rapid Commun 2012; 33:1632-47. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201200333] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2012] [Revised: 06/24/2012] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
7
|
One Decade of Microwave-Assisted Polymerizations: Quo vadis? Macromol Rapid Commun 2011; 32:254-88. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.201000539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2010] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
8
|
|
9
|
Hoogenboom R. Poly(2-oxazoline): eine Polymerklasse mit vielfältigen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.200901607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|
10
|
Hoogenboom R. Poly(2-oxazoline)s: A Polymer Class with Numerous Potential Applications. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2009; 48:7978-94. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.200901607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 705] [Impact Index Per Article: 47.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
11
|
Roy D, Ullah A, Sumerlin BS. Rapid Block Copolymer Synthesis by Microwave-Assisted RAFT Polymerization. Macromolecules 2009. [DOI: 10.1021/ma901471k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 63] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Debashish Roy
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75275-0314
| | - Aman Ullah
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75275-0314
- Dipartimento di Chimica e Chimica Industriale, Università di Genova and INSTM NIPLAB Centre, via Dodecaneso, 31, 16146 Genova, Italy
| | - Brent S. Sumerlin
- Department of Chemistry, Southern Methodist University, 3215 Daniel Avenue, Dallas, Texas 75275-0314
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Yang B, He H, Chen R, Ma L, Jia D. Microwave-Irradiated Ring-Opening Polymerization of Octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane in the Presence of Water. INT J POLYM MATER PO 2008. [DOI: 10.1080/00914030801958812] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
13
|
Malik MI, Trathnigg B, Kappe CO. Selectivity of PEO-block-PPO Diblock Copolymers in the Microwave-Accelerated, Anionic Ring-Opening Polymerization of Propylene Oxide with PEG as Initiator. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.200700320] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
14
|
Modulation of the lower critical solution temperature of 2-Alkyl-2-oxazoline copolymers. Colloid Polym Sci 2007. [DOI: 10.1007/s00396-007-1781-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 121] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
15
|
Hoogenboom R, Schubert US. Microwave-Assisted Polymer Synthesis: Recent Developments in a Rapidly Expanding Field of Research. Macromol Rapid Commun 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/marc.200600749] [Citation(s) in RCA: 314] [Impact Index Per Article: 18.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
|
16
|
|
17
|
Abstract
In the past few years the use of microwave irradiation in polymer science has become a well-established technique to drive and promote chemical reactions. The main advantages of microwave heating are a strong reduction in reaction time and a high potential to contribute to green and sustainable chemistry. This article provides a short review of recent examples in the field of microwave-assisted polymer synthesis with special emphasis on radical polymerizations, step-growth polymerizations, ring-opening polymerizations, and polymer modifications.
Collapse
|
18
|
Hoogenboom R, Thijs HML, Fijten MWM, Schubert US. Synthesis, characterization, and cross-linking of a library of statistical copolymers based on 2-“soy alkyl”-2-oxazoline and 2-ethyl-2-oxazoline. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.22340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
|