Xu Y, Wu D, Wu W, Jiang J, Xi C, Ye N, Wang Y, Xu X. Diagnostic value of cytology, thyroglobulin, and combination of them in fine-needle aspiration of metastatic lymph nodes in patients with differentiated thyroid cancer: A systematic review and network meta-analysis.
Medicine (Baltimore) 2019;
98:e17859. [PMID:
31702649 PMCID:
PMC6855606 DOI:
10.1097/md.0000000000017859]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND
To investigate the diagnostic performance of cytology (fine-needle aspiration cytology [FNAC]), thyroglobulin (fine-needle aspiration thyroglobulin [FNA-Tg]), and combination of them in the washout of fine-needle aspiration for those patients who have suspicious metastatic lymph nodes of differentiated thyroid cancer.
METHODS
Databases, including PubMed, EMbase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library were searched up to June 2019. The quality assessment of diagnostic accuracy scale-2 was used to conduct quality assessments, and publication bias was evaluated using the Deeks funnel plot. STATA version 14.0 was used to perform the meta-analysis.
RESULTS
A total of 2257 patients with 2786 samples of suspicious metastatic lymph nodes of differentiated thyroid cancer were included in the meta-analysis. The results showed that the diagnostic value for detecting lymph node metastasis of differentiated thyroid cancer was as follows: combination of FNAC and FNA-Tg > FNA-Tg > FNAC. All differences of superiority among them are statistically significant. The sensitivity of the combination was 0.968 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.942-0.983), the specificity was 0.932 (95% CI: 0.856-0.969), the diagnostic score was 6.036 (95% CI: 4.892-7.181), the diagnostic odds ratio was 418.424 (95% CI: 133.167-1314.729), and the score of summary receiver operating characteristic was 0.99 (95% CI: 0.97-0.99).
CONCLUSIONS
The combination of FNAC and FNA-Tg is an excellent procedure in diagnosis of lymph nodes metastasis of patients with differentiated thyroid cancer, which should be highly recommended.
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